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beginning japanese - tuttle - ch6 vocab

Beginning Japanese
Your Pathway to Dynamic Language Acquisition
Tuttle Publishing


-- I created a list and uploaded it to kanjibox as a Japanese language plain text file. Therefor, this list is subject to kanjibox's interpretation and analysis of the text file. --

Levels:

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151 entriesCreated by reason . — Last modified: 2016-02-29 21:20:55
どんなwhat, what kind of
シャツshirt, singlet
スカートskirt
ズボンtrousers
ネクタイtie, necktie
飲む 【のむ】① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal
下さい 【ください】① please give me ② (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me
口 【くち】① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords
高い 【たかい】① high, tall ② expensive
耳 【みみ】① ear ② hearing ③ edge, crust ④ selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage
手 【て】① hand, arm ② handle ③ hand, worker, help ④ trouble, care, effort ⑤ means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship ⑥ hand, handwriting ⑦ kind, type, sort ⑧ one's hands, one's possession ⑨ ability to cope ⑩ hand (of cards) ⑪ direction
出る 【でる】① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)
女の子 【おんなのこ】girl
上手 【じょうず】① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery
人 【じん】① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people
足 【あし】① foot ② leg ③ gait ④ pace
長い 【ながい】① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy
二 【に】two
入る 【はいる】① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)
入れる 【いれる】① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call
人 【ひと】① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult
目 【め】① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish
indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.
人 【にん】① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person
悪い 【わるい】① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry
医者 【いしゃ】(medical) doctor, physician
引く 【ひく】① to pull ② to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.) ③ to draw back ④ to draw (a card) ⑤ to draw (plan, line, etc.) ⑥ to catch (cold) ⑦ to play (string instr.) ⑧ to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult ⑨ to haul, to pull (vehicles) ⑩ to subtract ⑪ to ebb, to fade ⑫ to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic) ⑬ to quote, to raise (as evidence) ⑭ to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)
遠い 【とおい】far, distant
顔 【かお】face (person)
強い 【つよい】① strong, powerful, mighty, potent ② resistant, resilient, durable
近い 【ちかい】near, close, short (distance)
持つ 【もつ】① to hold, to carry ② to possess
弱い 【よわい】weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine)
習う 【ならう】to learn
住む 【すむ】to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide
声 【こえ】voice
体 【からだ】① body ② health
待つ 【まつ】① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need
短い 【みじかい】short
着る 【きる】① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)
低い 【ひくい】low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.), short
病院 【びょういん】hospital
病気 【びょうき】illness, disease, sickness
服 【ふく】① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
薬 【くすり】① medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs ② efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ③ (pottery) glaze ④ small bribe
有名 【ゆうめい】① famous ② fame
洋服 【ようふく】Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)
頭 【あたま】① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji
鼻 【はな】nose
お腹 【おなか】stomach
靴 【くつ】shoes, footwear
静か 【しずか】quiet, peaceful
痛い 【いたい】① painful, sore ② exceeding
大丈夫 【だいじょうぶ】safe, all right, OK, okay
眼鏡 【めがね】① spectacles, glasses ② judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight
風邪 【かぜ】cold (illness), common cold
する① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to
いつも① always, usually, every time ② never (with neg. verb)
下着 【したぎ】underwear
心 【こころ】① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
太る 【ふとる】to grow fat (stout, plump), to become fat, to gain weight
着物 【きもの】① clothing, clothes ② kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)
首 【くび】① neck ② head ③ unemployed person
指 【ゆび】finger, toe, digit
心配 【しんぱい】① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance
悲しい 【かなしい】sad, sorrowful
文化 【ぶんか】① culture, civilization, civilisation ② Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
無理 【むり】unreasonable, impossible, overdoing
掛ける 【かける】① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)
経験 【けいけん】experience
熱 【ねつ】fever, temperature
髪 【かみ】hair (on the head)
布団 【ふとん】① futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor) ② round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
普通 【ふつう】① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station
腕 【うで】① arm ② skill
背 【せ】① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)
看護婦 【かんごふ】(female) nurse
素晴らしい 【すばらしい】wonderful, splendid, magnificent
髭 【ひげ】① moustache, beard, whiskers ② extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal
痩せる 【やせる】① to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim ② to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile
男の人 【おとこのひと】man
欠ける 【かける】① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse
頭 【とう】counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)
肩 【かた】shoulder
背 【せい】height, stature
髪の毛 【かみのけ】hair (head)
被る 【かぶる】① to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself) ② to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself) ③ to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.) ④ to overlap
怪我 【けが】injury (to animate object), hurt
筋肉 【きんにく】muscle, sinew
健康 【けんこう】health, sound, wholesome
素敵 【すてき】lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital
秘密 【ひみつ】secret, secrecy
履く 【はく】① to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.), to put on (or wear) footwear ② to affix a sword to one's hip ③ to affix a bowstring to a bow
よろしく① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of
膝 【ひざ】knee, lap
まあまあ① so-so ② now, now (used in calming people down) ③ my, my (expression of wonder, surprise, etc.)
女の人 【おんなのひと】woman
刷る 【する】① to print ② to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
昼寝 【ひるね】nap (afternoon), siesta
おしゃれ① smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious ② someone smartly dressed ③ to dress up, to be fashionable
もちsticky rice cake
入る 【いる】to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in
体 【てい】appearance, air, condition, state, form
荷 【に】① load, baggage, cargo, freight, goods ② burden, responsibility
侍 【さむらい】warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period), samurai
駆ける 【かける】① to soar, to fly ② to run, to dash
頭 【かしら】① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji
心 【しん】① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
擦る 【する】① to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass) ② to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
駈ける 【かける】① to run (race, esp. horse), to dash ② to gallop (one's horse), to canter
渋い 【しぶい】① tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity ② astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), raspy (voice) ③ grim, quiet ④ sober, stingy
悪い 【にくい】① hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable ② (with irony) lovely, lovable, wonderful, etc.
賭ける 【かける】to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble
イヤリングearring
シンプルsimple
ジーンズjeans
ジャケット① jacket ② book jacket, dust cover
スーツsuit
スマート① smart, stylish ② slim
ドレスdress
ハンサムhandsome
ジュース① juice ② soft drink (any (sweet) non-alcoholic beverage, carbonated or uncarbonated) ③ deuce
上手 【じょうて】① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery
上手 【じょうしゅ】① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery
体 【たい】① body, physique, posture ② shape, form, style ③ substance, identity, reality ④ field ⑤ counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)
上手 【かみて】① upper part ② upper stream, upper course of a river ③ right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV), stage left (actor's POV) ④ skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (only in comparisons) ⑤ over-arm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)
悪い 【にくい】difficult, hard
足 【そく】counter for pairs (of socks, shoes, etc.)
頭 【がしら】① (after a noun) top of .., head of .. ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) the moment that ..
似 【に】takes after (his mother)
磨る 【する】① to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass) ② to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
よろしく① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of
よろしく① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of
救急車 【きゅうきゅうしゃ】ambulance
侍 【さぶらい】warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period), samurai
素晴らしい 【すんばらしい】wonderful, splendid, magnificent
丹 【に】red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium), vermilion
弐 【に】two (used in legal documents)
卑下 【ひげ】self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation
翔る 【かける】① to soar, to fly ② to run, to dash
眼鏡 【がんきょう】① spectacles, glasses ② judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight
風邪 【ふうじゃ】cold (illness), common cold
かけるto suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)
缺ける 【かける】① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse
闕ける 【かける】① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse
もちいsticky rice cake
かちんsticky rice cake
あもsticky rice cake
掏る 【する】to pick someone's pocket
剃る 【する】to shave
やせる① to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim ② to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile