Study Set: いちご -from ichigo- (1)

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いちご -from ichigo- (1)

Vocabulary from いちご（1） (from ichigo) by 倉橋燿子. (講談社青い鳥文庫―)

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882 entries — Created by #41631 — Last modified: 2011-11-22 22:25:50

⑤ さん • ① Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms ② honorific used with occupational titles

⑤ そう • ① so, really, seeming ② (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of

⑤ はい • ① yes ② OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay ③ giddy-up, giddap

⑤ もう • ① already, anymore ② soon, shortly ③ more, further, other, again ④ interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

⑤ より • ① from, out of, since, at ② than ③ other than, except, but ④ more

⑤ テレビ • television, TV

⑤ くらい • ① approximately, about, around, or so ② to (about) the extent that, (almost) enough that, so ... that ..., at least ③ as ... as ..., like

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 一つ【ひとつ】 • ① one ② for one thing (often used in itemized lists) ③ (after a noun) only ④ (with a verb in negative form) (not) even ⑤ just (i.e. "just try it")

⑤ 花【はな】 • ① flower, blossom, bloom, petal ② blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom ③ ikebana ④ Japanese playing cards ⑤ beauty ⑥ (the) best

⑤ 午前【ごぜん】 • morning, a.m.

⑤ 口【くち】 • ① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

⑤ 出す【だす】 • ① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 少し【すこし】 • ① small quantity, little, few, something ② little while ③ short distance

⑤ 千【せん】 • 1,000, thousand

⑤ 大学【だいがく】 • ① post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc. ② the Great Learning - one of the Four Books

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 何【なに】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 聞く【きく】 • ① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query

⑤ 目【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

⑤ 時【じ】 • ① hour, o'clock ② (specified) time, when ..., during ...

⑤ 日【にち】 • ① Sunday ② day (of the month) ③ counter for days

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ 帰る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home

⑤ 黒【くろ】 • ① black ② dark ③ bad guy, 'black hat'

⑤ 走る【はしる】 • ① to run ② to travel (movement of vehicles) ③ to hurry to ④ to retreat (from battle), to take flight ⑤ to run away from home ⑥ to elope ⑦ to tend heavily toward

⑤ 度【ど】 • ① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)

⑤ 同じ【おなじ】 • ① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

⑤ 服【ふく】 • ① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

⑤ 屋【や】 • ① (something) shop ② somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) ③ somebody with a (certain) personality trait ④ house ⑤ roof

⑤ 横【よこ】 • ① horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down ② side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth ③ side (of a box, etc.) ④ beside, aside, next to ⑤ unconnected

⑤ 飛ぶ【とぶ】 • to fly, to soar

⑤ 部屋【へや】 • ① room ② sumo stable

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 枚【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

⑤ 塩【しお】 • salt

⑤ ごろ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ 花瓶【かびん】 • (flower) vase

⑤ 掛かる【かかる】 • ① to take ② to hang ③ to come into view, to arrive ④ to come under (a contract, a tax) ⑤ to start (engines, motors) ⑥ to attend, to deal with, to handle ⑦ to have started to, to be on the verge of ⑧ to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover ⑨ to (come) at ⑩ to be fastened ⑪ to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) ⑫ to be caught in ⑬ to get a call ⑭ to depend on

⑤ 立派【りっぱ】 • splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate

⑤ あの • that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)

⑤ こちら • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ それ • ① that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it ② that time, then

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ どれ • ① which (of three or more) ② whichever, any ③ well, now, let me see

⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ いつ • when, how soon

⑤ いくつ • ① how many? ② how old?

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ あちら • ① that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder ② that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that ③ that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener) ④ there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ この • this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ そこ • ① there (place relatively near listener) ② there (place just mentioned), that place ③ then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised)

⑤ これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

④ すっかり • all, completely, thoroughly

④ はっきり • clearly, plainly, distinctly

④ 意見【いけん】 • opinion, view

④ 気【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence

④ 合う【あう】 • ① to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet ② to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct ③ to be profitable, to be equitable ④ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together

④ 場合【ばあい】 • case, situation

④ 足りる【たりる】 • ① to be sufficient, to be enough ② to be worth doing, to be worthy ③ to be sufficient, to answer, to do

④ 用意【ようい】 • preparation

④ 回る【まわる】 • ① to turn, to revolve ② to visit several places ③ to function well ④ to pass a certain time

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ 泣く【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

④ 決して【けっして】 • never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ 交通【こうつう】 • communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 自由【じゆう】 • freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

④ 線【せん】 • line (also telephone, railway), wire, beam

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 打つ【うつ】 • ① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)

④ 毛【け】 • hair, fur

④ 予定【よてい】 • plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

④ 留守【るす】 • ① absence, being away from home ② house-sitting, house-sitter ③ being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

④ 具合【ぐあい】 • condition, state, manner, health

④ 湖【こ】 • lake (in place names)

④ 機会【きかい】 • chance, opportunity

④ 祈る【いのる】 • to pray, to wish

④ 規則【きそく】 • rules, regulations, conventions

④ 原因【げんいん】 • cause, origin, source

④ 枝【えだ】 • branch, bow, bough, twig, limb

④ 習慣【しゅうかん】 • custom, habit, manners

④ 承知【しょうち】 • ① acknowledgment, acknowledgement, awareness ② consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, compliance, agreement

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 付く【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

④ 変わる【かわる】 • to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revised, to be different, to move location

④ 約束【やくそく】 • ① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule

④ 裏【うら】 • ① bottom (or another side that is hidden from view), undersurface, opposite side, reverse side ② rear, back, behind (the house) ③ lining, inside ④ out of sight, behind the scenes ⑤ proof ⑥ opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.) ⑦ inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.) ⑧ bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)

④ 連れる【つれる】 • to lead, to take (a person)

④ 腕【うで】 • ① arm ② skill

④ 包む【つつむ】 • ① to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in ② to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by

④ 喧嘩【けんか】 • quarrel, brawl, fight, squabble, scuffle

④ 随分【ずいぶん】 • ① very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably ② contemptible, reprehensible

④ 注射【ちゅうしゃ】 • injection

④ 丁寧【ていねい】 • polite, courteous, careful, care, kind, close, thorough, conscientious

④ 釣る【つる】 • to fish

④ 揺れる【ゆれる】 • to shake, to sway

④ 包む【くるむ】 • to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in

④ 辞典【じてん】 • dictionary

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ それほど • to that degree, extent

④ ちっとも • not at all (neg. verb)

④ いじめる • to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

④ ご • honourable, honorable

④ なるべく • as much as possible, wherever practicable

④ ぶつ • to hit (a person), to strike, to beat

④ とうとう • finally, at last, reaching a head

④ まま • ① as it is, as one likes, because, as ② condition, state

④ なかなか • ① very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather ② by no means (with negative verb)

④ 髭【ひげ】 • ① moustache, beard, whiskers ② extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal

③ がっかり • feel disappointed, dejected, lose heart, feel emotionally drained, feel let down

③ きちんと • precisely, accurately, neatly

③ こっそり • stealthily, secretly

③ さっぱり • ① feeling refreshed, feeling relieved ② neat, trimmed ③ plain, simple ④ completely, entirely ⑤ not in the least (in sentence with negative verb), not at all ⑥ completely ignorant, not doing at all

③ じっと • ① motionlessly ② fixedly (e.g. of staring) ③ patiently ④ firmly (e.g. hold), restrained

③ そっくり • all, altogether, entirely, just like, the spitting image of

③ そっと • softly, gently, quietly, secretly

③ たっぷり • full, in plenty, ample

③ だらけ • ① implying (negatively) that something is full of (e.g. mistakes) ② covered all over (e.g. with blood)

③ どんどん • ① drumming (noise) ② rapidly, steadily

③ どんなに • how, how much

③ ぶつぶつ • ① grunt, grumble, complaint, mutter ② pimples, spots, eruption, rash ③ cutting into small pieces ④ simmering

③ ぼんやり • absent-minded, blockhead, dim, faint, vague

③ 上【じょう】 • ① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing

③ 人気【にんき】 • popularity, popular feeling, business conditions

③ 大いに【おおいに】 • very, much, greatly, a lot of

③ 大した【たいした】 • considerable, great, important, significant, a big deal

③ 本人【ほんにん】 • the person himself

③ 友人【ゆうじん】 • friend

③ 食う【くう】 • ① to eat ② to live, to make a living, to survive ③ to bite, to sting (as insects do) ④ to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of ⑤ to encroach on, to eat into, to consume ⑥ to defeat a superior, to threaten a position ⑦ to consume time and-or resources ⑧ to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

③ 生き生き【いきいき】 • vividly, lively

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ にっこり • smile sweetly, smile, grin

③ 大【だい】 • ① the large part of ② big, large, great ③ approximate size, no larger than ④ -university ⑤ large (e.g. serving size), loud (e.g. volume setting)

③ 以前【いぜん】 • ago, since, before, previous

③ 以来【いらい】 • since, henceforth

③ 意外【いがい】 • unexpected, surprising

③ 一方【いっぽう】 • ① one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party ② on the one hand, on the other hand ③ whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn ④ (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

③ 家事【かじ】 • ① housework, domestic chores ② family affairs, household matters

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 広場【ひろば】 • plaza

③ 作業【さぎょう】 • work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

③ 思わず【おもわず】 • unintentionally, reflexively, spontaneously, involuntarily, instinctively

③ 出来事【できごと】 • incident, affair, happening, event

③ 小屋【こや】 • hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 土地【とち】 • plot of land, lot, soil

③ 不安【ふあん】 • anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense

③ 不足【ふそく】 • insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth

③ 別れ【わかれ】 • parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section

③ 味方【みかた】 • friend, ally, supporter

③ 用心【ようじん】 • care, precaution, guarding, caution

③ 話題【わだい】 • topic, subject

③ 言う【ゆう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

③ 思い出【おもいで】 • memories, recollections, reminiscence

③ 少なくとも【すくなくとも】 • at least

③ 広がる【ひろがる】 • to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around, to fill (e.g. a space)

③ 不【ふ】 • un-, non-, negative prefix

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 王子【おうじ】 • prince

③ 屋根【やね】 • roof

③ 確実【かくじつ】 • certainty, reliability, soundness

③ 学期【がっき】 • school term, semester

③ 活気【かっき】 • energy, liveliness

③ 感情【かんじょう】 • emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment

③ 感心【かんしん】 • admiration, Well done!

③ 感動【かんどう】 • being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impression

③ 期待【きたい】 • expectation, anticipation, hope

③ 休息【きゅうそく】 • rest, relief, relaxation

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 幸い【さいわい】 • happiness, blessedness

③ 根【ね】 • ① root (of a plant) ② root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.) ③ root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis ④ one's true nature ⑤ (fishing) reef

③ 試し【ためし】 • trial, test

③ 自身【じしん】 • by oneself, personally

③ 自然【しぜん】 • ① nature, spontaneity ② naturally, spontaneously

③ 式【しき】 • ① equation, formula, expression ② ceremony ③ style

③ 集中【しゅうちゅう】 • concentration, convergence, centralization, integration, gathering together

③ 常に【つねに】 • always, constantly

③ 身【み】 • ① body ② oneself ③ one's place, one's position ④ main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)

③ 人物【じんぶつ】 • character, personality, person, man, personage, talented man

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 選手【せんしゅ】 • player (in game), team member

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 息【いき】 • ① breath, breathing ② tone, mood

③ 速度【そくど】 • speed, velocity, rate

③ 単なる【たんなる】 • mere, simple, sheer

③ 単に【たんに】 • simply, merely, only, solely

③ 地面【じめん】 • ground, earth's surface

③ 中央【ちゅうおう】 • centre, central, center, middle

③ 通学【つうがく】 • commuting to school, school commute

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 都会【とかい】 • city

③ 当たり前【あたりまえ】 • ① natural, reasonable, obvious ② usual, common, ordinary

③ 表情【ひょうじょう】 • facial expression

③ 表面【ひょうめん】 • surface, outside, face, appearance

③ 方向【ほうこう】 • ① direction, orientation, bearing, way ② course (e.g. of action)

③ 望み【のぞみ】 • ① wish, desire, hope ② prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes

③ 満足【まんぞく】 • ① satisfaction ② sufficiency

③ 明らか【あきらか】 • obvious, evident, clear, plain

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 様子【ようす】 • ① state, state of affairs, situation, circumstances ② appearance, look, aspect ③ sign, indication

③ 数【すう】 • ① several, a number of ② number, numeral, figure ③ destiny, fate ④ law

③ 様々【さまざま】 • varied, various

③ 次々【つぎつぎ】 • in succession, one by one

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 感【かん】 • feeling, sensation, emotion, admiration, impression

③ 無【む】 • ① nothing, naught, nought, nil, zero ② un-, non-

③ 両【りょう】 • ① both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.) ② ryo (obsolete unit of currency) ③ 41-42 g (one sixteenth of a kin) ④ 2 tan (measure of fabric size) ⑤ counter for carriages (e.g. in a train)

③ 内【ない】 • inside, within

③ 愛【あい】 • love, affection

③ 印【しるし】 • ① mark ② symbol ③ evidence

③ 印象【いんしょう】 • impression

③ 煙【けむり】 • smoke, fumes

③ 奥【おく】 • interior, inner part, inside

③ 解く【とく】 • ① to solve, to answer ② to untie ③ to comb, to untangle (hair)

③ 解決【かいけつ】 • settlement, solution, resolution

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 割る【わる】 • to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute

③ 完成【かんせい】 • ① complete, completion ② perfection, accomplishment

③ 完全【かんぜん】 • perfection, completeness

③ 缶【かん】 • can, tin

③ 観察【かんさつ】 • observation, survey

③ 希望【きぼう】 • hope, wish, aspiration

③ 疑問【ぎもん】 • question, problem, doubt, guess

③ 居間【いま】 • living room (western style)

③ 恐怖【きょうふ】 • fear, dread, dismay, terror

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 警告【けいこく】 • warning, advice

③ 肩【かた】 • shoulder

③ 現実【げんじつ】 • reality

③ 現代【げんだい】 • nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day

③ 光景【こうけい】 • scene, spectacle

③ 効果【こうか】 • effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result

③ 腰【こし】 • ① back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region ② body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.), resilience, spring

③ 混乱【こんらん】 • disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem

③ 座席【ざせき】 • seat

③ 再び【ふたたび】 • again, once more, a second time

③ 賛成【さんせい】 • approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

③ 自殺【じさつ】 • suicide

③ 実現【じつげん】 • implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

③ 実際【じっさい】 • ① practicality, practical ② reality, actuality, actual conditions ③ bhutakoti (limit of reality)

③ 手段【しゅだん】 • means, way, measure

③ 種類【しゅるい】 • ① variety, kind, type, category ② counter for different sorts of things

③ 順【じゅん】 • order, turn

③ 情報【じょうほう】 • ① news, gossip, (military) intelligence ② information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

③ 心臓【しんぞう】 • heart

③ 深刻【しんこく】 • serious

③ 真似【まね】 • mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretence

③ 神経【しんけい】 • nerve, sensitivity

③ 針【はり】 • ① needle, pin, hook ② stinger, thorn ③ hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer ④ staple (for a stapler) ⑤ needlework, sewing ⑥ malice ⑦ counter for stitches

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 性格【せいかく】 • character, personality

③ 精神【せいしん】 • mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention

③ 責任【せきにん】 • ① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus

③ 跡【あと】 • ① trace, tracks, mark, sign ② remains, ruins ③ scar

③ 絶対【ぜったい】 • ① absolutely, unconditionally ② absolute, unconditional, unmistakable ③ absoluteness

③ 想像【そうぞう】 • imagination, guess

③ 相変わらず【あいかわらず】 • as ever, as usual, the same

③ 存在【そんざい】 • existence, being

③ 尊敬【そんけい】 • respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor

③ 仲間【なかま】 • company, fellow, colleague, associate, comrade, mate, group, circle of friends, partner

③ 直接【ちょくせつ】 • direct, immediate, personal, firsthand

③ 沈む【しずむ】 • to sink, to feel depressed

③ 底【そこ】 • bottom, sole

③ 努力【どりょく】 • great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort

③ 到着【とうちゃく】 • arrival

③ 毒【どく】 • poison, toxicant

③ 熱心【ねっしん】 • zeal, enthusiasm

③ 肌【はだ】 • ① skin ② body (in the context of intimate bodily contact) ③ surface, grain (e.g. of wood), texture ④ disposition, temperament, character, type

③ 皮膚【ひふ】 • skin

③ 婦人【ふじん】 • woman, lady, adult female

③ 普段【ふだん】 • usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always

③ 変化【へんか】 • ① change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis ② variety, diversity ③ inflection, declension, conjugation ④ sidestepping (sumo)

③ 暮らし【くらし】 • living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances

③ 宝石【ほうせき】 • gem, jewel

③ 方針【ほうしん】 • objective, plan, policy

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 棒【ぼう】 • pole, rod, stick

③ 役割【やくわり】 • part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

③ 余計【よけい】 • too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity

③ 必死【ひっし】 • ① frantic, desperate ② inevitable death ③ brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)

③ 一瞬【いっしゅん】 • moment, instant

③ 影響【えいきょう】 • influence, effect

③ 栄養【えいよう】 • nutrition, nourishment

③ 穏やか【おだやか】 • calm, gentle, quiet

③ 芽【め】 • sprout

③ 怪我【けが】 • injury (to animate object), hurt

③ 街【がい】 • .. street, .. quarter, .. district

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 奇妙【きみょう】 • strange, queer, curious

③ 機嫌【きげん】 • humour, humor, temper, mood

③ 結果【けっか】 • ① result, consequence, outcome, effect ② coming to fruition, bearing fruit

③ 結局【けっきょく】 • after all, eventually, in the end

③ 懸命【けんめい】 • eagerness, earnestness, risking one's life

③ 誇り【ほこり】 • pride, boast

③ 克服【こくふく】 • subjugation, conquest, victory

③ 姿【すがた】 • figure, shape, appearance

③ 次第【しだい】 • ① dependent upon ② as soon as, immediately (upon) ③ circumstances ④ order, precedence, program, programme, agenda

③ 種【しゅ】 • ① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species

③ 状態【じょうたい】 • current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state

③ 新鮮【しんせん】 • fresh

③ 真剣【しんけん】 • ① seriousness, earnestness ② real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise)

③ 睡眠【すいみん】 • sleep

③ 誓う【ちかう】 • to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge

③ 説得【せっとく】 • persuasion

③ 訴える【うったえる】 • ① to sue (a person), to take someone to court ② to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) ③ to appeal to, to call for ④ to raise, to bring to (someone's attention) ⑤ to complain

③ 騒ぎ【さわぎ】 • uproar, disturbance

③ 態度【たいど】 • attitude, manner, behaviour

③ 通訳【つうやく】 • interpretation (i.e. oral translation)

③ 抵抗【ていこう】 • electrical resistance, resistance, opposition

③ 提案【ていあん】 • proposal, proposition, suggestion

③ 当然【とうぜん】 • natural, as a matter of course

③ 憧れる【あこがれる】 • to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be attracted by

③ 納得【なっとく】 • consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp

③ 発揮【はっき】 • exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation

③ 反抗【はんこう】 • opposition, resistance, insubordination, defiance, hostility, rebellion

③ 微笑む【ほほえむ】 • to smile

③ 魅力【みりょく】 • charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appeal

③ 無視【むし】 • disregard, ignore

③ 無駄【むだ】 • futility, uselessness, pointlessness

③ 霧【きり】 • fog, mist

③ 厄介【やっかい】 • trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligation

③ 余裕【よゆう】 • surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope

③ 離れる【はなれる】 • to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off

③ 離婚【りこん】 • divorce

③ 傷【きず】 • ① wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar ② chip, crack, scratch, nick ③ flaw, defect, weakness, weak point ④ stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour ⑤ (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings

③ 雷【かみなり】 • thunder

③ 覆う【おおう】 • to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise

③ 退屈【たいくつ】 • tedium, boredom

③ やがて • before long, soon, at length

③ まるで • quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just like

③ 僅か【わずか】 • only, merely, (a) little, small quantity

③ しかる • to scold

③ まさに • ① exactly, surely, certainly ② just (about to), on the verge (of doing or happening) ③ duly, naturally

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

③ 釘【くぎ】 • nail (i.e. small metal spike)

③ とにかく • anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case

③ ともかく • anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, be that as it may

③ 謎【なぞ】 • ① riddle, puzzle, enigma, mystery ② enigmatic, mysterious

③ 鍋【なべ】 • saucepan, pot

③ どうしても • by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely

③ 膝【ひざ】 • knee, lap

③ ふと • suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally

③ しかも • moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet

③ みょう • ① strange, unusual ② (something) superb, (something) excellent

③ ただ • ① ordinary, common, usual ② free of charge ③ unaffected, as is, safe ④ only, merely, just, simply ⑤ but, however, nevertheless

③ 脇【わき】 • ① side, aside ② armpit ③ back-burner

③ 嗅ぐ【かぐ】 • to sniff, to smell

③ いや • no, nay, well

③ 頬【ほお】 • cheek (of face)

③ ある • a certain ..., some ...

③ かなり • considerably, fairly, quite

③ せっかく • with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited

③ せい • cause, reason, fault

③ つまり • in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate

③ ふもと • the foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain)

③ あれこれ • one thing or another, this and that, this or that

② あら • oh, ah

② うろうろ • loiteringly, aimless wandering

② ぎっしり • tightly, fully

② すっきり • ① clearly, refreshed ② shapely, neatly, refinedly ③ cleanly, without trouble ④ clearly, plainly, distinctly ⑤ completely, thoroughly ⑥ not at all (with negative sentence), not even slightly

② せめて • at least, at most

② のろのろ • slowly, sluggishly

② 下り【くだり】 • ① down-train (going away from Tokyo) ② down-slope, downward going

② 何しろ【なにしろ】 • at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case

② 何時の間にか【いつのまにか】 • before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawares

② 上り【のぼり】 • ① ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb ② up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo) ③ northward (towards Tokyo)

② 分【ぶん】 • ① part, segment, share, ration ② rate ③ degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot ④ in proportion to, just as much as

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② うんと • ① a great deal, very much, a lot ② with a great amount of effort

② それなのに • and yet, despite this, but even so, but even then, however, nevertheless, for all that, notwithstanding that

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② しばしば • blinking repeatedly

② 手前【てまえ】 • ① before, this side ② one's standpoint, one's appearance ③ we ④ you

② 生意気【なまいき】 • impertinent, saucy, cheeky, conceit, audacious, brazen

② 大工【だいく】 • carpenter

② 田んぼ【たんぼ】 • paddy field, farm

② 問い【とい】 • question, query

② 気味【ぎみ】 • -like, -looking, -looked

② 気配【けはい】 • ① indication, sign, hint, presence, trend ② quotation (esp. stock market)

② 原【はら】 • field, plain, prairie, tundra, moor, wilderness

② 校庭【こうてい】 • schoolyard, campus

② 算数【さんすう】 • arithmetic

② 留める【とめる】 • ① to stop (something or someone), to turn off ② to concentrate on, to pay attention to ③ to remember, to bear in mind ④ to fix into place ⑤ to park, to leave somewhere for a time

② 商店【しょうてん】 • shop, small store, business, firm

② 真っ暗【まっくら】 • ① total darkness, pitch dark ② bleak future, poor prospects

② 水面【すいめん】 • water's surface

② 勢い【いきおい】 • ① force, vigor, vigour, energy, spirit, life ② influence, authority, power, might ③ impetus, momentum, course (of events) ④ naturally, necessarily

② 早速【さっそく】 • at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

② 電波【でんぱ】 • electro-magnetic wave, radio wave

② 登場【とうじょう】 • ① entry (on stage), appearance (on screen) ② entrance, introduction (into a market)

② 童話【どうわ】 • fairy-tale

② 農薬【のうやく】 • agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical

② 畑【はたけ】 • ① field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.), cultivated land, vegetable plot, kitchen garden, plantation ② field (of specialization), sphere, area

② 負け【まけ】 • defeat, loss, losing (a game)

② 風船【ふうせん】 • balloon (esp. small, toy variety)

② 明け方【あけがた】 • dawn

② 毛糸【けいと】 • knitting wool

② 役目【やくめ】 • duty, business, role

② 留守番【るすばん】 • ① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter

② 植木【うえき】 • garden shrubs, trees, potted plant

② 先頭【せんとう】 • head, lead, vanguard, first

② ため息【ためいき】 • sigh

② 所々【ところどころ】 • here and there, some parts (of something), several places

② 中身【なかみ】 • contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade

② 残らず【のこらず】 • all, entirely, completely, without exception

② 解く【ほどく】 • to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)

② 改めて【あらためて】 • another time, again, over again, anew, formally

② 境界【きょうかい】 • boundary

② 工夫【くふう】 • ① scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously ② dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

② 湿る【しめる】 • to be wet, to become wet, to be damp

② 寝坊【ねぼう】 • sleeping in late

② 泉【いずみ】 • spring, fountain

② 束【たば】 • bundle, bunch, sheaf

② 用途【ようと】 • use, usefulness, utility, service

② 裏口【うらぐち】 • backdoor, rear entrance

② 粒【つぶ】 • grain, bead

② 各々【おのおの】 • each, every, either, respectively, severally

② 果たして【はたして】 • ① as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result ② really? (in questions), ever?

② 艶【つや】 • gloss, glaze

② 応対【おうたい】 • receiving, dealing with

② 確信【かくしん】 • conviction, belief, confidence

② 感激【かんげき】 • deep emotion, impression, inspiration

② 休養【きゅうよう】 • rest, break, recreation

② 興奮【こうふん】 • excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal

② あくび • yawn, yawning (and stretching)

② 後悔【こうかい】 • regret, repentance

② 校舎【こうしゃ】 • school building

② 杉【すぎ】 • Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica

② 染み【しみ】 • stain, spot

② 爽やか【さわやか】 • fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent

② 跳ぶ【とぶ】 • ① to jump, to leap, to spring, to bound, to hop ② to fly, to soar

② 怒り【いかり】 • anger, hatred, rage, wrath

② 瞳【ひとみ】 • ① pupil (of eye) ② eye

② 膨らむ【ふくらむ】 • to expand, to swell (out), to get big, to become inflated

② 只【ただ】 • free of charge

② 塊【かたまり】 • lump, mass, bundle, clump, clod, cluster

② くしゃみ • sneeze

② 隙間【すきま】 • crevice, crack, gap, opening

② こする • to rub, to scrub

② とっくに • long ago, already, a long time ago

② それなら • If that's the case ..., If so ..., That being the case ...

② 揃う【そろう】 • ① to become complete, to be all present, to be a full set, to have everything at one's disposal ② to be equal, to be uniform ③ to gather, to assemble

② 這う【はう】 • to creep, to crawl

② もち • sticky rice cake

② もたれる • to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)

② 目眩【めまい】 • dizziness, giddiness, vertigo

② さて • well, now, then

② いよいよ • ① more and more, all the more, increasingly ② at last, finally, beyond doubt ③ (at the) last moment, worst possible time

② なる • to bear fruit

② うなずく • to nod, to bow one's head in assent

① いざ • now, come (now), well

① きっちり • ① punctually, on the dot, precisely ② closely, tightly, (fits) like a glove ③ without fail

① きっぱり • clearly, plainly, decisively, distinctly, flatly

① ぐっと • firmly, fast, much, more

① しょっちゅう • always, constantly, frequently, often

① すんなり • pass with no objection, slim, slender

① ちょくちょく • often, frequently, now and then, occasionally

① どうにか • in some way or other, one way or another

① どうやら • it seems like, it appears that, somehow or other

① ぶらぶら • dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, stroll idly

① ぺこぺこ • ① fawning, being obsequious, cringing ② being very hungry ③ giving in, being dented

① ほっと • feeling relieved, (sigh of) relief

① なんだかんだ • something or other

① はる • to do

① 向き【むき】 • direction, orientation, aspect, situation, exposure, suitability, tendency

① お巡りさん【おまわりさん】 • policeman (friendly term)

① 圧倒【あっとう】 • overwhelm, overpower, overwhelming

① 扱い【あつかい】 • treatment, service

① 意地【いじ】 • disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite

① 一心【いっしん】 • ① one mind ② wholeheartedness, one's whole heart

① 一目【いちもく】 • ① (a) glance, (a) look, (a) glimpse ② (a) stone (in Go) ③ complete view, bird's-eye view

① 何だか【なんだか】 • (a) little, somewhat, somehow

① 家来【けらい】 • retainer, retinue, servant

① 果て【はて】 • the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the result

① 寒気【さむけ】 • ① chill, the shivers, shivering fit ② cold, coldness, cold air

① 緩和【かんわ】 • relief, mitigation, alleviation, relaxation, softening

① 拒絶【きょぜつ】 • refusal, rejection

① 距離【きょり】 • distance, range

① 境遇【きょうぐう】 • environment, circumstances

① 脅す【おどす】 • to threaten, to menace

① 極端【きょくたん】 • extreme, extremity

① 決意【けつい】 • decision, determination

① 厳か【おごそか】 • austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive

① 孤独【こどく】 • isolation, loneliness, solitude

① 交互【こうご】 • mutual, reciprocal, alternate

① 好評【こうひょう】 • popularity, favorable reputation, favourable reputation

① 抗議【こうぎ】 • protest, objection

① 最早【もはや】 • already, now

① 使命【しめい】 • mission, errand, message

① 始末【しまつ】 • ① management, dealing, settlement ② cleaning up, getting rid of ③ end result (usu. bad)

① 手元【てもと】 • ① (money) on hand or at home, one's purse (handbag) ② usual skill

① 塾【じゅく】 • coaching school, cramming school, juku

① 盾【たて】 • shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext

① 尚更【なおさら】 • all the more, still less

① 沼【ぬま】 • swamp, bog, pond, lake

① 焦る【あせる】 • to be in a hurry, to be impatient

① 証拠【しょうこ】 • evidence, proof

① 親しむ【したしむ】 • to be intimate with, to befriend

① 澄ます【すます】 • to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, to look prim, to put on airs

① 勢力【せいりょく】 • influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy

① 生まれつき【うまれつき】 • by nature, by birth, native

① 生身【なまみ】 • ① living flesh, flesh and blood ② physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva

① 切実【せつじつ】 • compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent

① 占領【せんりょう】 • occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself

① 宣言【せんげん】 • declaration, proclamation, announcement

① 鮮やか【あざやか】 • vivid, clear, brilliant

① 素材【そざい】 • raw materials, subject matter

① 体験【たいけん】 • personal experience

① 対話【たいわ】 • interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue

① 台無し【だいなし】 • mess, spoiled, spoilt, (come to) nothing

① 断言【だんげん】 • assertion, declaration, affirmation

① 断然【だんぜん】 • firmly, absolutely, definitely

① 中腹【ちゅうふく】 • mountain side, halfway up

① 点検【てんけん】 • inspection, examination, checking

① 登校【とうこう】 • attendance (at school), going to school

① 同士【どうし】 • fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bonding

① 同志【どうし】 • same mind, comrade, kindred soul

① 同情【どうじょう】 • sympathy, compassion, sympathize, sympathise, pity, feel for

① 内心【ないしん】 • innermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart, one's mind, in the heart

① 念【ねん】 • sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care

① 粘る【ねばる】 • to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to

① 悩み【なやみ】 • trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem

① 反応【はんのう】 • reaction, response

① 反発【はんぱつ】 • ① to repel, to oppose, to revolt, to react sharply (against) ② opposition, rebellion, resistance, backlash ③ rally, recovery (e.g. in stock prices), rebound ④ to rally, to recover, to rebound

① 悲観【ひかん】 • pessimism, disappointment

① 美術【びじゅつ】 • art, fine arts

① 不意【ふい】 • sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen

① 奮闘【ふんとう】 • hard struggle, strenuous effort

① 弁解【べんかい】 • justification, rationalization, pretext, explanation, exculpation, defence, defense, excuse

① 舗装【ほそう】 • pavement, road surface

① 本音【ほんね】 • real intention, motive

① 本格【ほんかく】 • ① original method or procedure ② serious, orthodox, classical, genuine

① 末【まつ】 • ① the end of ② powder

① 味わい【あじわい】 • ① flavour, flavor ② meaning, significance

① 無口【むくち】 • reticence, taciturnity

① 無邪気【むじゃき】 • innocence, simple-mindedness

① 無知【むち】 • ignorance

① 無用【むよう】 • useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness

① 夕暮れ【ゆうぐれ】 • evening, (evening) twilight

① 遥か【はるか】 • far, far away, distant, remote, far off

① 裏返し【うらがえし】 • inside out, upside down

① 励ます【はげます】 • to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)

① 連休【れんきゅう】 • consecutive holidays

① 微か【かすか】 • faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched

① 効き目【ききめ】 • effect, virtue, efficacy, impression

① 心【しん】 • ① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

① 擦る【する】 • ① to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass) ② to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)

① 専用【せんよう】 • ① exclusive use, personal use, dedicated ② private (e.g. network)

① 時折【ときおり】 • sometimes

① 理屈【りくつ】 • theory, reason

① 割【わり】 • ① rate, ratio, proportion, percentage ② profit ③ assignment ④ 10%, unit of ten percent ⑤ sumo match, schedule of sumo matches ⑥ diluted with (of drinks), mixed with

① 密か【ひそか】 • secret, private, surreptitious

① 書【しょ】 • ① document, book ② penmanship, handwriting, calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

① 意【い】 • ① feelings, thoughts ② meaning

① さっと • ① quickly (esp. actions) ② suddenly (esp. wind, rain, etc.)

① しばしば • often, again and again, frequently

① しみじみ • ① earnestly, keenly, fully, deeply, heartily, seriously ② calmly

① ひたすら • nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)

① よし • common reed (Phragmites australis)

① 闇【やみ】 • darkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal

① かつ • yet, moreover, and

① 今更【いまさら】 • now (after such a long time), at this late hour (i.e. it is too late for something)

① 揃い【そろい】 • set, suit, uniform

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① さえずる • to sing, to chirp, to twitter

① 宛【あて】 • addressed to

① いやいや • reluctantly, by no means, unwillingly

① 留める【とどめる】 • ① to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to ② to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit ③ to record (e.g. a fact), to retain

① 憂鬱【ゆううつ】 • depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom

① わざわざ • expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally

うずうず • sorely tempted, itching to do something

おおい • ① hey!, oi! ② me

きらきら • glitter, sparkle, glisten, twinkle

ぎゅっと • hard, tight(ly)

くよくよ • worry about, mope, brood over

くるくる • like a small spinning object, winding up a long string, etc.

ぐったり • completely exhausted, dead tired, limp, senseless

ぐんぐん • steadily

こちこち • dry, hard, puritanical, frightened

さらさら • ① rustling, murmuring ② fluently ③ silky (hair)

しょんぼり • being downhearted

すたすた • briskly

ずきずき • throbbing pain, heartbreakingly

たった • only, merely, but, no more than

ちょっぴり • very little bit, just a smidgin, wee bit

つい • ① just (now) ② quite (near) ③ unintentionally, unconsciously, by mistake, against one's better judgement (judgment)

とき • regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen

とぼとぼ • totteringly, trudgingly

ニヤニヤ • grinning, broad grin, smirk

のぞみ • extra-high-speed Toukai-line Shinkansen

はっと • taken aback

ひりひり • prickling pain, smarting, stinging

ひんやり • to feel (pleasantly) cool

むっつり • ① sullenly, taciturnly, morosely, gloomily, silently ② taciturn person, uncommunicative person

やれやれ • exclamation of relief or disappointment

わくわく • tremble, get nervous, excitedly, thrilled

アルプス • alps

イン • ① in ② inn

シン • thin

ターン • turn

テレビ局【てれびきょく】 • television station

ニコニコ • smile

ピリオド • ① period, dot character ② period (era, amount of time) ③ period (sports)

マシン • machine

レース • ① race ② lace ③ lathe

円やか【まろやか】 • ① round, circular, spherical ② mild (taste), mellow (voice)

なんだかんだ • something or other, one thing or another, this or that

外見【がいけん】 • outward appearance

半月【はんつき】 • ① half-moon ② half month ③ semicircle

なかなか • ① very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather ② by no means (with negative verb)

何もかも【なにもかも】 • anything and everything, just about everything

一人ぼっち【ひとりぼっち】 • aloneness, loneliness, solitude

日に日に【ひにひに】 • day by day, by the day

ぐんと • remarkably, noticeably

にこり • smile (sweetly), grin

ふん • ① hmm, well ..., humph, huh, pshaw, pish ② roughly, harshly, violently

かむ • to blow (one's nose)

ウンウン • uh-huh, sound indicating agreement, grunting or groaning sound

がかる • (after a noun, used as a godan verb) inclining to, leaning to

こんもり • thickly, densely, luxuriantly

ごしごし • scrubbing, rubbing briskly, rasping

しまいに • at the end, finally

すべすべ • smooth, silky

それにしても • nevertheless, at any rate, even so

ちらりと • fleeting (glimpse, glance, etc.)

どぎまぎ • flurried, in a flutter, upset, nervous

ぽつり • ① isolated, standing alone ② falling in drops (e.g. rain) ③ sighing (when saying something)

たい • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something, would like to ... ② (at sentence-end) indicates emphasis ③ (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) very ...

かい • marks yes-no question

ふんわり • gently, airily, fluffily

チカチカ • ① flickering, flashing on and off (e.g. Christmas lights) ② prickling (pain)

ぴりっと • tingling, stinging, pungently

ぽい • tossing something out, throwing something away

かりかり • ① crisp, crunchy ② to be crisp, to eat a crisp ③ to have a chip on one's shoulder, to be grumpy, to be irritated, to be annoyed ④ with crunching sound or effect

だい • ① marks wh-question (what, where, who) ② strengthens one's judgment or conclusion

うむ • yea, uh huh;

ニヤリ • broadly grinning

なる • ① who is called, that is called ② that is

ふむ • hmm, I see, hrm

これ • (used to get the attention of one's equals or inferiors) hey, oi, yo

それ • there! (used to call someone's attention to something)

つんと • ① prickly (attitude), aloof ② to look standoffish ③ acrid, sharp (smell) ④ popping (e.g. of ears, sinuses, etc.)

っ子【っこ】 • someone with a liking or characteristic, a true representative of (place);

安らか【やすらか】 • peaceful, tranquil, calm, restful

口ぶり【くちぶり】 • way of speaking, intimation

ほくろ • dark mole, facial mole, beauty spot

作り【づくり】 • ① making, forming, cultivating, growing ② form, appearance

思い切る【おもいきる】 • ① to give up all thoughts of, to abandon, to despair of ② to make up one's mind, to take a momentous decision

持ち前【もちまえ】 • one's nature, characteristic

住人【じゅうにん】 • dweller, inhabitant, resident

ふり • ① pretence (pretense), show ② appearance, behaviour ③ swing, swinging ④ lacking a reservation or introduction (at a restaurant, etc.) ⑤ unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment

正【せい】 • ① (logical) true, regular ② 10^40 ③ original ④ positive, greater than zero

前方【ぜんぽう】 • forward, frontward

早足【はやあし】 • ① quick pace, quick steps, quick march ② trot (horse gait)

走り【はしり】 • the first (harvest, catch) of the season or year

朝食【ちょうしょく】 • breakfast

朝方【あさがた】 • early morning, early hours, toward morning

通り【どおり】 • ① in accordance with ..., following ... ② .. Street, .. Avenue

道のり【みちのり】 • ① distance, journey, itinerary ② way, process

買い出し【かいだし】 • purchase, buying in quantity

旅立ち【たびだち】 • setting off (on a trip)

黒白【くろしろ】 • black and white, right and wrong

前足【まえあし】 • forefoot, forefeet, foreleg, forelimb

口々【くちぐち】 • each entrance, every mouth

木立【こだち】 • grove of trees

早々【そうそう】 • ① early, all in good time ② quickly, promptly ③ just- (opened, started, etc.)

近道【ちかみち】 • short way, shortcut

映り【うつり】 • reflection, quality of a picture (film), match, harmony

あの手この手【あのてこのて】 • this way and that, (by) various means, (by) every means

そんなふうに • in that manner, like that

早め【はやめ】 • early

たて • ① central, main, head, chief ② just (done), freshly (baked), indicates activity only just occurred ③ counter for consecutive losses

赤み【あかみ】 • reddish tinge, tinge of red, slight redness, blush

一身【いっしん】 • oneself, one's own interests, throughout the body

横目【よこめ】 • sidelong glance

科【か】 • ① department, section ② (taxonomical) family

画面【がめん】 • terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photo

見当たる【みあたる】 • to be found

口調【くちょう】 • tone (e.g. of voice, etc.), (verbal) expression

細か【こまか】 • small, fine, detailed, stingy

回る【めぐる】 • ① to go around ② to return ③ to surround ④ to concern (usu. of disputes)

新【しん】 • ① new, neo- ② Gregorian calendar ③ Xin (dynasty of China)

新緑【しんりょく】 • fresh verdure, new green leaves

まとも • ① the front ② honesty, uprightness, directness ③ decency, normality

先決【せんけつ】 • previous decision, predetermination, deciding in advance, first priority

前向き【まえむき】 • facing forward, front-facing, forward-looking, positive, proactive

全速力【ぜんそくりょく】 • full speed

草原【そうげん】 • grass-covered plain, grasslands, meadows, savannah, prairie, steppe

足取り【あしどり】 • ① gait, manner of walking (swimming) ② trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal)

大型【おおがた】 • large, large scale, big, jumbo

大勢【たいせい】 • general trend, current thought

田畑【たはた】 • fields (of rice and other crops)

当たり【あたり】 • hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood, neighbourhood

反面【はんめん】 • on the other hand

平然【へいぜん】 • calm, composed, cool, quiet

放つ【はなつ】 • ① to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind ② to free, to release ③ to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light)

満開【まんかい】 • full bloom

無残【むざん】 • cruelty, atrocity, cold-bloodedness, tragedy, misery

無理やり【むりやり】 • forcibly, against one's will

落書き【らくがき】 • scrawl, scribble, graffiti

両手【りょうて】 • ① (with) both hands ② approvingly

夜中【やちゅう】 • during the night, at night

悲しみ【かなしみ】 • sadness, sorrow, grief

等々【とうとう】 • and so on, at last, finally, after all

回る【もとおる】 • to wander around

葉っぱ【はっぱ】 • leaf

小声【こごえ】 • low voice, whisper

身動き【みうごき】 • moving about, stirring about

見様【みよう】 • point of view, way of seeing

目配せ【めくばせ】 • exchanging looks, winking, making an eye signal

追って【おって】 • ① later on, shortly, presently, afterwards, in due course, by and by ② P.S.

対地【たいち】 • ground to ground

そうした • such

ぶつ • ① stock, products ② stolen goods, loot, spoils

さして • (with negative sentence) not much

それどころか • on the contrary

悪夢【あくむ】 • nightmare, bad dream

延び延び【のびのび】 • stretching, repeatedly put off, procrastinate

火照る【ほてる】 • to feel hot, to flush, to burn

缶切り【かんきり】 • can opener

許し【ゆるし】 • pardon, forgiveness, exemption, permission

共【ども】 • ① first-person plural (or singular) ② second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)

互いに【たがいに】 • mutually, with each other, reciprocally, together

罪悪【ざいあく】 • crime, sin, vice

湿布【しっぷ】 • fomentation, compress

若葉【わかば】 • new leaves, fresh verdure

出窓【でまど】 • bay window

初日【しょにち】 • first or opening day

笑み【えみ】 • smile

情景【じょうけい】 • spectacle, sight, scene

のびのび • feeling at ease, carefree

深呼吸【しんこきゅう】 • deep breath

なるべく • as much as possible, wherever practicable

静けさ【しずけさ】 • stillness, silence, hush, calm, serenity

雪解け【ゆきどけ】 • snow thaw, thawing

絶望【ぜつぼう】 • despair, hopelessness

洗面【せんめん】 • wash up (one's face), have a wash

担任【たんにん】 • ① in charge (of something) ② homeroom teacher

仲良く【なかよく】 • making friends with, getting along well with, on cordial terms

泥んこ【どろんこ】 • morass of mud

突進【とっしん】 • rush, charge

軟らか【やわらか】 • soft, tender, limp, subdued (colour or light) (color), gentle, meek

肉刺【まめ】 • blister, corn;

反論【はんろん】 • objection, refutation, rebuttal

変人【へんじん】 • eccentric, crank, oddball

放課後【ほうかご】 • after school

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

眠り【ねむり】 • sleep

無意識【むいしき】 • ① unconsciousness ② the unconscious

木造【もくぞう】 • wooden, made of wood

頼り【たより】 • reliance, dependence

裏手【うらて】 • back of house

裏目【うらめ】 • ① reverse side, opposite (of the expected), backfire ② purl stitch (knitting)

療法【りょうほう】 • remedy, medical treatment

労【ろう】 • labor, labour, toil, trouble, pains, work, effort, striving

うなずく • to nod, to bow one's head in assent

奥地【おくち】 • interior, backwoods, hinterland, back regions

いやいや • reluctantly, by no means, unwillingly

かなり • considerably, fairly, quite

散々【さんざん】 • ① severely, harshly, utterly, terrible ② scattered, disconnected

隅々【すみずみ】 • every nook and corner

引き換え【ひきかえ】 • ① exchange, conversion ② on the contrary, on the other hand

冷や汗【ひやあせ】 • cold sweat

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

洗い物【あらいもの】 • washing

つまり • in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate

居場所【いばしょ】 • whereabouts

絶え絶え【たえだえ】 • feeble, faint

小刻み【こきざみ】 • mincing, bit by bit

積み重ね【つみかさね】 • pile, accumulation

屋根裏【やねうら】 • attic, loft

ましてや • much less, to say nothing of

長年の夢【ながねんのゆめ】 • long-cherished dream

たま • occasional, rare

一欠片【ひとかけら】 • fragment, piece

そそる • to excite, to incite, to stimulate, to arouse, to tempt, to stir up

どよめき • commotion, stir

慰め【なぐさめ】 • comfort, consolation, diversion

恩返し【おんがえし】 • requital of a favour (favor), repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)

ふぐ • puffer fish, blow fish, fugu, globefish, swellfish

あく • ① lye ② harsh taste ③ scum (formed when cooking some foods) ④ (excessive) strength of will

外壁【がいへき】 • outer wall

眼差し【まなざし】 • (a) look, gaze

こぞって • all, all together, unanimously

仰向け【あおむけ】 • face up

血統【けっとう】 • lineage, pedigree, family line, birth

健気【けなげ】 • brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovable

兼【けん】 • and, in addition, concurrently

幻想【げんそう】 • illusions

鼓動【こどう】 • beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbing

口笛【くちぶえ】 • whistle

黒焦げ【くろこげ】 • something burnt black

擦る【かする】 • to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)

燦々【さんさん】 • brilliant, bright

視界【しかい】 • field of vision

視線【しせん】 • one's eyes, glance, look

次第に【しだいに】 • ① gradually (progress into a state) ② in sequence, in order, in turn

瀬【せ】 • ① shallows, shoal ② rapids, current, torrent ③ position, place ④ chance, opportunity

なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

宣告【せんこく】 • sentence, verdict, pronouncement

専属【せんぞく】 • exclusive, attached to, specialist

即座【そくざ】 • immediate, right there on the spot, impromptu

太刀打ち【たちうち】 • crossing swords, opposition, contention

たい • ① sea bream (Sparidae), porgy ② tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)

中途半端【ちゅうとはんぱ】 • halfway, half measures, unfinished, incomplete, by halves, half-baked, half-cocked

同級生【どうきゅうせい】 • classmate, classmates

忍ぶ【しのぶ】 • ① to conceal oneself, to hide ② to endure

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

めった • thoughtless, reckless, seldom (neg. verb), careless

模擬【もぎ】 • ① imitation, sham, mock ② simulation

木陰【こかげ】 • shade of tree, bower

目撃【もくげき】 • ① to observe, to witness ② eye-witness

誘い【さそい】 • ① invitation, introduction ② temptation

嫌味【いやみ】 • disagreeableness, disagreeability, gaudiness, sarcasm

餓死【がし】 • (death from) starvation, starving to death

虚ろ【うつろ】 • blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

わざわざ • expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally

あれこれ • one thing or another, this and that, this or that

愚【ぐ】 • foolishness, silliness, stupidity, folly

これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

頑として【がんとして】 • firmly, stubbornly

道案内【みちあんない】 • guidepost, guidance, guide, street map

投げ遣り【なげやり】 • negligent, careless, slovenly, reckless, casual, irresponsible

たい • Thailand

ちょっとした • trifling, petty

器【き】 • ① device, instrument ② vessel, container

たまる • to bear (often adds emphasis), to endure

あの • say, well, errr ...

これら • these

しおしお • in low spirits, dejected, sad

しばしば • often, again and again, frequently

それだけ • that much, as much, to that extent, only that, that alone, no more than that

ひび • ① crack, (skin) fissure, flaw or roughness (esp. in skin) ② chaps

あし • common reed (Phragmites australis)

化膿【かのう】 • suppuration, festering, coming to head

俄然【がぜん】 • suddenly, all of a sudden, abruptly

つなぎ • stopgap measure, filler (i.e. time, space), patch

湿疹【しっしん】 • eczema, rash

相槌【あいづち】 • sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension, back-channeling

かじ • paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)

ちょうど • just, right, exactly

膿【うみ】 • pus

復讐【ふくしゅう】 • revenge

蜂【はち】 • ① bee ② wasp

ほとんど • mostly, almost

ます • trout, sea trout

もたれる • to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)

ろくに • well, enough, sufficient

鮭【さけ】 • ① salmon (any fish of the family Salmonidae) ② chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

まま • ① as it is, as one likes, because, as ② condition, state

さて • well, now, then

痣【あざ】 • ① birthmark, nevus ② bruise ③ tache de vin, envie

ある • a certain ..., some ...

いよいよ • ① more and more, all the more, increasingly ② at last, finally, beyond doubt ③ (at the) last moment, worst possible time

いらいら • getting nervous, irritation

かくして • thus

瘡蓋【かさぶた】 • crust, scab

こうして • thus, in this way

たけなわ • in full swing, at full height

ほとほと • quite (usu. negative connotation), utterly, really

これら • cholera