Study Set: Minna no Nihongo 21-40

Search public sets

Minna no Nihongo 21-40

る

textbook

Levels:

189

101

581 entries — Created by Stan v. Z. — Last modified: 2011-12-29 23:53:09

⑤ こんな • such (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this

⑤ そんな • such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of

⑤ でも • ① but, however, still, yet, although, even though ② even, even if ③ or something

⑤ もう • ① already, anymore ② soon, shortly ③ more, further, other, again ④ interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

⑤ もっと • (some) more, even more, longer, further

⑤ ゆっくり • slowly, at ease, restful

⑤ アパート • ① apartment building, apartment block, apartment house ② apartment

⑤ カレンダー • ① calendar ② calender (machine for flattening things)

⑤ グラム • gram, gramme

⑤ コート • ① coat ② court (i.e. tennis, basketball, etc.)

⑤ コップ • glass (i.e. drinking vessel), tumbler

⑤ スポーツ • sport, sports

⑤ セーター • sweater, jumper

⑤ ニュース • news

⑤ ネクタイ • tie, necktie

⑤ バス • ① bus ② bath ③ bass

⑤ パーティー • party

⑤ ポケット • pocket

⑤ くらい • ① approximately, about, around, or so ② to (about) the extent that, (almost) enough that, so ... that ..., at least ③ as ... as ..., like

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ どうぞ • ① please, kindly ② by all means

⑤ 会社【かいしゃ】 • ① company, corporation ② workplace

⑤ 外国【がいこく】 • foreign country

⑤ 空【そら】 • sky, the heavens

⑤ 見る【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

⑤ 後【あと】 • ① behind, rear ② after, later ③ after one's death ④ remainder, the rest ⑤ descendant, successor, heir ⑥ more (i.e. five more minutes)

⑤ 出す【だす】 • ① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin

⑤ 出口【でぐち】 • exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent

⑤ 出来る【できる】 • ① to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task ② to be ready, to be completed ③ to be made, to be built ④ to be good at, to be permitted (to do) ⑤ to become intimate, to take up (with somebody) ⑥ to grow, to be raised

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 生まれる【うまれる】 • to be born

⑤ 西【にし】 • west

⑤ 先生【せんせい】 • ① teacher, master, doctor ② with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific

⑤ 前【まえ】 • ① ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) ② in front (of), before (e.g. the house) ③ head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part ④ in the presence of ⑤ helping, portion ⑥ privates, private parts

⑤ 電気【でんき】 • ① electricity ② (electric) light

⑤ 東【ひがし】 • east

⑤ 道【みち】 • ① road, street, way, path, course, route, lane ② distance, ways (e.g. "a long ways") ③ the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals ④ teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma ⑤ field (of medicine, etc.), subject ⑥ way, method, means

⑤ 南【みなみ】 • south

⑤ 白【しろ】 • ① white ② good guy, 'white hat'

⑤ 北【きた】 • north

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 聞く【きく】 • ① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query

⑤ 話【はなし】 • ① talk, speech, chat, story, conversation ② discussions, negotiation, argument

⑤ 目【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

⑤ お茶【おちゃ】 • ① tea (usu. green) ② tea break (at work) ③ tea ceremony

⑤ 悪い【わるい】 • ① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry

⑤ 意味【いみ】 • meaning, significance

⑤ 引く【ひく】 • ① to pull ② to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.) ③ to draw back ④ to draw (a card) ⑤ to draw (plan, line, etc.) ⑥ to catch (cold) ⑦ to play (string instr.) ⑧ to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult ⑨ to haul, to pull (vehicles) ⑩ to subtract ⑪ to ebb, to fade ⑫ to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic) ⑬ to quote, to raise (as evidence) ⑭ to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)

⑤ 映画【えいが】 • movie, film

⑤ 映画館【えいがかん】 • movie theatre (theater), cinema

⑤ 家【いえ】 • ① house, residence, dwelling ② family, household ③ lineage, family name

⑤ 教室【きょうしつ】 • classroom

⑤ 月【つき】 • ① moon ② month

⑤ 建物【たてもの】 • building

⑤ 元気【げんき】 • health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep

⑤ 考える【かんがえる】 • to consider, to think about

⑤ 黒【くろ】 • ① black ② dark ③ bad guy, 'black hat'

⑤ 作文【さくぶん】 • ① writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition ② formal writing with little real meaning

⑤ 始まる【はじまる】 • to begin

⑤ 止まる【とまる】 • ① to stop, to halt ② to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place) ③ to come to a halt ④ to be limited to

⑤ 時計【とけい】 • watch, clock, timepiece

⑤ 自分【じぶん】 • ① myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself ② I, me

⑤ 質問【しつもん】 • question, inquiry, enquiry

⑤ 重い【おもい】 • ① heavy, massive ② serious, important, severe, oppressed

⑤ 所【ところ】 • ① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of

⑤ 色【いろ】 • ① colour, color ② complexion ③ appearance, look ④ love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover ⑤ kind, type, variety

⑤ 声【こえ】 • voice

⑤ 青【あお】 • ① blue ② green ③ green light ④ black (horse coat color) ⑤ immature, unripe, young

⑤ 走る【はしる】 • ① to run ② to travel (movement of vehicles) ③ to hurry to ④ to retreat (from battle), to take flight ⑤ to run away from home ⑥ to elope ⑦ to tend heavily toward

⑤ 多分【たぶん】 • ① perhaps, probably ② generous, many, much, great

⑤ 太い【ふとい】 • ① fat, thick ② deep (of a voice) ③ daring, shameless, brazen

⑤ 台所【だいどころ】 • kitchen

⑤ 大好き【だいすき】 • loveable, very likeable, like very much

⑤ 大使館【たいしかん】 • embassy

⑤ 池【いけ】 • pond

⑤ 茶色【ちゃいろ】 • light brown, tawny

⑤ 着く【つく】 • ① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)

⑤ 着る【きる】 • ① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)

⑤ 鳥【とり】 • ① bird ② bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry

⑤ 同じ【おなじ】 • ① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

⑤ 病気【びょうき】 • illness, disease, sickness

⑤ 風【かぜ】 • wind, breeze

⑤ 歩く【あるく】 • to walk

⑤ 方【ほう】 • side, direction, way

⑤ 夕方【ゆうがた】 • evening

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 開く【あく】 • ① to open (e.g. doors) ② to open (e.g. business, etc.)

⑤ 色々【いろいろ】 • various

⑤ 思う【おもう】 • ① to think, to consider, to believe ② to think (of doing), to plan (to do) ③ to judge, to assess, to regard ④ to imagine, to suppose, to dream ⑤ to expect, to look forward to ⑥ to feel, to desire, to want ⑦ to recall, to remember

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 赤【あか】 • ① red, crimson, scarlet ② red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ③ red light ④ red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red ⑤ complete, total, perfect, obvious

⑤ 屋【や】 • ① (something) shop ② somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) ③ somebody with a (certain) personality trait ④ house ⑤ roof

⑤ 横【よこ】 • ① horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down ② side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth ③ side (of a box, etc.) ④ beside, aside, next to ⑤ unconnected

⑤ 角【かど】 • ① corner (e.g. desk, pavement) ② edge

⑤ 橋【はし】 • bridge

⑤ 交番【こうばん】 • ① police box ② alternation, alternating (e.g. current)

⑤ 向こう【むこう】 • ① opposite side, other side, opposite direction ② over there, that way, far away, beyond ③ the other party, the other person ④ future (starting now)

⑤ 細い【ほそい】 • thin, slender, fine

⑤ お皿【おさら】 • plate, dish

⑤ 歯【は】 • tooth

⑤ 取る【とる】 • ① to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose ② to steal ③ to eat, to have (a meal) ④ to remove (one's glasses, etc.)

⑤ 消える【きえる】 • to go out, to vanish, to disappear

⑤ 晴れる【はれる】 • ① to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining ② to refresh (e.g. spirits) ③ to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ④ to be dispelled, to be banished

⑤ 全部【ぜんぶ】 • all, entire, whole, altogether

⑤ 飛ぶ【とぶ】 • to fly, to soar

⑤ 辺【へん】 • ① area, vicinity ② side (of triangle, rectangle, etc.) ③ circumstances

⑤ 方【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

⑤ 黄色【きいろ】 • yellow, amber

⑤ 側【がわ】 • ① side (of something, or taking someone's side), part ② (watch) case

⑤ 丸い【まるい】 • ① round, circular, spherical ② harmonious, calm

⑤ お菓子【おかし】 • confections, sweets, candy

⑤ 違う【ちがう】 • ① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised

⑤ 過ぎ【すぎ】 • ① past, after ② too (much), over (e.g. eating)

⑤ ほか • other (esp. places and things), the rest

⑤ 覚える【おぼえる】 • ① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 困る【こまる】 • to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

⑤ 財布【さいふ】 • purse, handbag, wallet

⑤ 咲く【さく】 • to bloom

⑤ 初めに【はじめに】 • to begin with (used as an introduction), first of all, in the beginning

⑤ 授業【じゅぎょう】 • lesson, class work

⑤ 吹く【ふく】 • ① to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument ② to emit, to spout ③ to whistle

⑤ 閉まる【しまる】 • to be shut, to close, to be closed

⑤ 渡る【わたる】 • ① to cross over, to go across ② to extend, to cover, to range, to span

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 並べる【ならべる】 • ① to line up, to set up ② to enumerate, to itemize

⑤ 帽子【ぼうし】 • hat, cap

⑤ 磨く【みがく】 • ① to polish, to shine, to brush (e.g. teeth) ② to refine, to improve

⑤ 降りる【おりる】 • ① to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount ② to quit, to withdraw, to pull back (from a position, a job) ③ to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.)

⑤ 交差点【こうさてん】 • crossing, intersection

⑤ 良い【いい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

⑤ 良く【よく】 • ① nicely, properly, well, skillfully ② frequently, often

⑤ 花瓶【かびん】 • (flower) vase

⑤ 掛かる【かかる】 • ① to take ② to hang ③ to come into view, to arrive ④ to come under (a contract, a tax) ⑤ to start (engines, motors) ⑥ to attend, to deal with, to handle ⑦ to have started to, to be on the verge of ⑧ to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover ⑨ to (come) at ⑩ to be fastened ⑪ to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) ⑫ to be caught in ⑬ to get a call ⑭ to depend on

⑤ 玄関【げんかん】 • entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, foyer

⑤ 貼る【はる】 • to stick, to paste, to affix

⑤ 弁当【べんとう】 • bento (Japanese box lunch)

⑤ 本棚【ほんだな】 • bookshelves, bookshelf, bookcase

⑤ 眼鏡【めがね】 • ① spectacles, glasses ② judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight

⑤ 嫌【いや】 • disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant

⑤ こちら • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ だけ • only, just, as

⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ まだ • ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)

⑤ もちろん • of course, certainly, naturally

⑤ 醤油【しょうゆ】 • soy sauce, shoyu

④ あんな • such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener), so, that, sort of

④ さっき • some time ago

④ はっきり • clearly, plainly, distinctly

④ お子さん【おこさん】 • (someone else's) child

④ アルバイト • ① part-time job, side job ② albite

④ カーテン • curtain, curtains

④ 意見【いけん】 • opinion, view

④ 運動【うんどう】 • motion, exercise

④ 屋上【おくじょう】 • rooftop

④ 下げる【さげる】 • to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to dismiss, to grant

④ 火【ひ】 • fire, flame, blaze

④ 会話【かいわ】 • conversation

④ 開く【ひらく】 • ① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

④ 楽しみ【たのしみ】 • ① enjoyment, pleasure, diversion, amusement, hobby ② anticipation, looking forward to

④ 間に合う【まにあう】 • ① to be in time for ② to serve (suit, meet) the purpose, to be good enough, to be enough

④ 気【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence

④ 気分【きぶん】 • feeling, mood

④ 教会【きょうかい】 • church

④ 金持ち【かねもち】 • rich man

④ 建てる【たてる】 • to build, to construct

④ 見える【みえる】 • ① to be seen, to be in sight ② to look, to seem, to appear ③ to come

④ 今度【こんど】 • now, this time, next time, another time

④ 今夜【こんや】 • this evening, tonight

④ 止める【やめる】 • to end, to stop, to cease, to resign

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 試合【しあい】 • match, game, bout, contest

④ 十分【じゅうぶん】 • ① plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate ② division into ten ③ perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full

④ 小説【しょうせつ】 • novel, (short) story

④ 新聞社【しんぶんしゃ】 • newspaper company

④ 水道【すいどう】 • water service, water supply

④ 世話【せわ】 • looking after, help, aid, assistance

④ 正しい【ただしい】 • right, just, correct, righteous, honest, truthful, proper, straightforward, perfect

④ 正月【しょうがつ】 • New Year, New Year's Day, the first month, January

④ 説明【せつめい】 • explanation, exposition

④ 送る【おくる】 • ① to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch ② to take or escort (a person somewhere), to see off (a person) ③ to bid farewell (to the departed), to bury ④ to spend (time), to live one's life ⑤ to pass (down the line) ⑥ to affix okurigana

④ 村【むら】 • village

④ 知らせる【しらせる】 • to notify, to advise, to inform

④ 注意【ちゅうい】 • caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice

④ 通う【かよう】 • ① to go back and forth, to ply between ② to commute, to attend (school, church, etc.)

④ 都合【つごう】 • circumstances, condition, convenience

④ 動く【うごく】 • ① to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing ② to operate, to run, to go, to work ③ to be touched, to be influenced ④ to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver ⑤ certain, factual ⑥ to be transferred

④ 入学【にゅうがく】 • entry to school or university, matriculation

④ 品物【しなもの】 • goods, article, thing

④ 不便【ふべん】 • inconvenience, inexpediency, unhandiness

④ 別【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

④ 味【あじ】 • ① flavor, flavour, taste ② charm, style ③ experience ④ smart, clever, witty, strange

④ 立てる【たてる】 • ① to stand (something) up, to erect (something) ② to make (a noise, a sound) ③ to put (tooth, claw, pointed object) to ④ to set (a plan, etc.), to decide (objective, schedule)

④ 力【ちから】 • ① force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy ② capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty ③ efficacy, effect ④ effort, endeavours (endeavors), exertions ⑤ power, authority, influence, good offices, agency ⑥ support, help, aid, assistance ⑦ stress, emphasis ⑧ means, resources

④ 音【おと】 • ① sound, noise, report ② note (music) ③ fame

④ 昼間【ひるま】 • daytime, during the day

④ 明日【あす】 • tomorrow

④ 聞こえる【きこえる】 • ① to be heard, to be audible ② to be said to be, to be reputed

④ 仕方【しかた】 • way, method, means, resource, course

④ 引き出す【ひきだす】 • to pull out, to take out, to draw out, to withdraw

④ 真ん中【まんなか】 • middle, centre, center, mid-way

④ 見つかる【みつかる】 • to be found, to be discovered

④ 見つける【みつける】 • ① to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect ② to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault ③ to be used to seeing, to be familiar with

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ お湯【おゆ】 • ① hot water ② hot bath

④ 以内【いない】 • within, inside of, less than

④ 客【きゃく】 • ① guest, visitor ② customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

④ 近所【きんじょ】 • neighbourhood, neighborhood

④ 苦い【にがい】 • bitter

④ 空港【くうこう】 • airport

④ 形【かたち】 • ① form, shape, figure ② visage

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ 交通【こうつう】 • communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse

④ 港【みなと】 • harbour, harbor, port

④ 残る【のこる】 • to remain, to be left

④ 自由【じゆう】 • freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 拾う【ひろう】 • to pick up, to find, to gather

④ 勝つ【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory

④ 場所【ばしょ】 • ① place, location, spot, position ② room, space ③ basho (sumo wrestling tournament)

④ 植える【うえる】 • to plant, to grow

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 真面目【まじめ】 • diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest, steady

④ 人形【にんぎょう】 • doll, puppet, figure

④ 星【ほし】 • ① star, any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon) ② suspect (police slang)

④ 昔【むかし】 • olden days, former

④ 線【せん】 • line (also telephone, railway), wire, beam

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 息子【むすこ】 • son

④ 打つ【うつ】 • ① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)

④ 点く【つく】 • ① to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on), to be lighted ② to catch fire

④ 伝える【つたえる】 • to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath

④ 島【しま】 • ① island ② territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.), turf

④ 投げる【なげる】 • ① to throw, to cast away ② to face defeat, to give up

④ 動物園【どうぶつえん】 • zoo, zoological gardens

④ 道具【どうぐ】 • implement, tool, means

④ 番組【ばんぐみ】 • program (e.g. TV), programme

④ 美しい【うつくしい】 • beautiful, lovely

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 無理【むり】 • unreasonable, impossible, overdoing

④ 役に立つ【やくにたつ】 • to be helpful, to be useful

④ 予習【よしゅう】 • preparation for a lesson

④ 予定【よてい】 • plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

④ 葉【は】 • leaf

④ 留守【るす】 • ① absence, being away from home ② house-sitting, house-sitter ③ being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

④ 例えば【たとえば】 • for example, e.g.

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 直る【なおる】 • to get mended, to be repaired, to be fixed

④ 案内【あんない】 • ① information, guidance, leading ② to guide, to show (around), to conduct

④ 一杯【いっぱい】 • ① amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage) ② full ③ one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat ④ fully, to capacity ⑤ a lot, much ⑥ all of ..., the entire ...

④ 汚れる【よごれる】 • ① to get dirty, to become dirty ② to become sullied

④ 億【おく】 • 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million

④ 割れる【われる】 • ① to break, to be smashed ② to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn ③ to be divided, to cleave ④ to come to light

④ 掛ける【かける】 • ① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

④ 間違える【まちがえる】 • ① to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation) ② to confuse, to mistake something for something else

④ 機会【きかい】 • chance, opportunity

④ 機械【きかい】 • ① machine, mechanism ② instrument, appliance, apparatus

④ 規則【きそく】 • rules, regulations, conventions

④ 隅【すみ】 • corner, nook, recess

④ 景色【けしき】 • scenery, scene, landscape

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 警察【けいさつ】 • police

④ 最近【さいきん】 • latest, most recent, nowadays

④ 枝【えだ】 • branch, bow, bough, twig, limb

④ 失敗【しっぱい】 • failure, mistake, blunder

④ 習慣【しゅうかん】 • custom, habit, manners

④ 柔道【じゅうどう】 • judo

④ 準備【じゅんび】 • preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

④ 将来【しょうらい】 • future (usually near), prospects

④ 紹介【しょうかい】 • introduction, referral

④ 触る【さわる】 • to touch, to feel

④ 政治【せいじ】 • politics, government

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 折れる【おれる】 • to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner)

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 続ける【つづける】 • to continue, to keep up, to keep on

④ 卒業【そつぎょう】 • graduation, completion (e.g. of a course)

④ 地震【じしん】 • earthquake

④ 駐車場【ちゅうしゃじょう】 • parking lot, parking place

④ 珍しい【めずらしい】 • ① unusual, rare, curious ② new, novel ③ fine (e.g. gift)

④ 程【ほど】 • ① degree, extent, bounds, limit ② indicates approx. amount or maximum, upper limit

④ 電報【でんぽう】 • telegram

④ 倒れる【たおれる】 • ① to fall, to collapse, to drop, to fall senseless ② to be forced to bed (by illness, etc.) ③ to die ④ to go bankrupt, to be ruined, to have a bad debt ⑤ to be defeated (in a game) ⑥ to fall (of governments, dictators, etc.)

④ 逃げる【にげる】 • to escape, to run away

④ 曇る【くもる】 • to become cloudy, to become dim

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 付く【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

④ 布団【ふとん】 • ① futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor) ② round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 復習【ふくしゅう】 • review, revision

④ 壁【かべ】 • ① wall, barrier ② Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

④ 変える【かえる】 • to change, to alter, to vary, to convert, to revise, to amend, to transform

④ 変わる【かわる】 • to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revised, to be different, to move location

④ 片付ける【かたづける】 • ① to tidy up, to put in order, to straighten up, to put away ② to settle (problem), to clear (dispute) ③ to finish, to bring something to an end ④ to marry off (e.g. a daughter) ⑤ to do away with someone, to bump someone off

④ 亡くなる【なくなる】 • to die

④ 忘れ物【わすれもの】 • lost article, something forgotten

④ 夢【ゆめ】 • dream

④ 娘【むすめ】 • ① (my) daughter ② girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

④ 戻る【もどる】 • to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound

④ 踊る【おどる】 • to dance (orig. a hopping dance)

④ 優しい【やさしい】 • tender, kind, gentle, graceful, affectionate, amiable, suave

④ 踊り【おどり】 • dance

④ 利用【りよう】 • use, utilization, utilisation, application

④ 連れる【つれる】 • to lead, to take (a person)

④ 連絡【れんらく】 • ① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

④ 遅れる【おくれる】 • to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

④ 押し入れ【おしいれ】 • closet

④ 込む【こむ】 • ① to be crowded, to be packed ② to be complex ③ to go into, to put into, to remain (seated), to be plunged into (silence), to do thoroughly ④ to do intently ⑤ to continue in the same state

④ 怖い【こわい】 • ① scary, frightening, eerie, dreadful ② (I'm) afraid

④ 探す【さがす】 • to search (for something desired, needed), to look for

④ 治る【なおる】 • to be cured, to get well, to be healed

④ 値段【ねだん】 • price, cost

④ 周り【まわり】 • ① circumference, perimeter, edge ② surroundings, locality, neighborhood ③ rotation, circulation

④ お祝い【おいわい】 • congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

④ 壊れる【こわれる】 • ① to be broken, to break ② to fall through, to come to nothing

④ 噛む【かむ】 • ① to bite, to chew, to gnaw ② to fumble or falter with one's words

④ 頑張る【がんばる】 • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best

④ 嬉しい【うれしい】 • happy, glad, pleasant

④ 鏡【かがみ】 • mirror

④ 故障【こしょう】 • break-down, failure, fault, accident, out of order

④ 講義【こうぎ】 • lecture

④ 飾る【かざる】 • to decorate, to ornament, to adorn

④ 騒ぐ【さわぐ】 • ① to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy ② to rustle, to swoosh ③ to make merry ④ to clamor, to clamour, to make a fuss, to kick up a fuss ⑤ to lose one's cool, to panic, to act flustered ⑥ to feel tense, to be uneasy, to be excited

④ 駄目【だめ】 • useless, no good, hopeless

④ 田舎【いなか】 • ① rural area, countryside, the sticks ② hometown

④ 漫画【まんが】 • comic, cartoon

④ きっと • surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent)

④ それで • and, thereupon, because of that

④ それに • besides, moreover

④ もし • if, in case, supposing

④ しばらく • ① little while, short while, moment, instant ② a while, quite a time ③ it's been a long time

④ しまう • to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to

④ ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

④ すごい • ① terrible, dreadful ② amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific ③ to a great extent, vast (in numbers)

③ こんなに • so, like this, in this way

③ すると • thereupon, hereupon

③ ずっと • ① continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way ② much (better, etc.), by far, far and away ③ far away, long ago ④ direct, straight

③ 外す【はずす】 • ① to unfasten, to undo ② to remove, to take off, to deinstall ③ to leave, to step out, to slip away ④ to miss (a target)

③ 外れる【はずれる】 • to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear)

③ 人気【にんき】 • popularity, popular feeling, business conditions

③ 電子【でんし】 • ① electron ② (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics

③ 何でも【なんでも】 • any, whatever one likes, by all means, anything, everything

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ あんなに • to that extent, to that degree

③ そんなに • so much, so, like that

③ 社【しゃ】 • ① company, association, society ② regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour) ③ counter for companies, shrines, etc.

③ 後【ご】 • after

③ 歌手【かしゅ】 • singer

③ 花火【はなび】 • fireworks

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 牛【うし】 • ① cattle, cow, ox, oxen ② beef ③ Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 使用【しよう】 • use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation

③ 自動【じどう】 • ① automatic, self-motion ② intransitive verb

③ 場【ば】 • ① place ② occasion, situation ③ field (physics)

③ 図【ず】 • figure (e.g. Fig 1), drawing, picture, illustration

③ 足る【たる】 • to be sufficient, to be enough, to be worthy of

③ 売れる【うれる】 • ① to sell (well) ② to be well known, to be popular, to be famous

③ 空く【すく】 • ① to become less crowded, to thin out, to get empty ② to be hungry

③ 茶わん【ちゃわん】 • rice bowl, tea cup, teacup

③ 営業【えいぎょう】 • business, trade, sales, operations

③ 家具【かぐ】 • furniture

③ 回す【まわす】 • ① to turn, to rotate, to gyrate ② to circulate, to send around ③ to surround ④ to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers) ⑤ (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to chase someone around) ⑥ to dial (e.g. telephone number)

③ 丸【まる】 • ① circle ② full (e.g. month, day, etc.) ③ perfection, purity ④ suffix for ship names

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 参加【さんか】 • participation

③ 指す【さす】 • ① to point ② to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person ③ to identify, to indicate, to point out

③ 自然【しぜん】 • ① nature, spontaneity ② naturally, spontaneously

③ 式【しき】 • ① equation, formula, expression ② ceremony ③ style

③ 守る【まもる】 • ① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

③ 首相【しゅしょう】 • Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier

③ 太陽【たいよう】 • sun, solar

③ 地球【ちきゅう】 • the earth, the globe

③ 都会【とかい】 • city

③ 波【なみ】 • wave

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 無料【むりょう】 • free, no charge

③ 昨夜【ゆうべ】 • ① evening ② last night

③ 留学【りゅうがく】 • studying abroad (usu. at university level)

③ 祭【まつり】 • festival, feast

③ 偉い【えらい】 • ① great, excellent, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, important, celebrated, famous, eminent ② awful, terrible

③ 胃【い】 • ① stomach ② Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 違反【いはん】 • violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach

③ 温泉【おんせん】 • spa, hot spring, onsen

③ 覚める【さめる】 • ① to wake, to wake up ② to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia) ③ to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned

③ 缶【かん】 • can, tin

③ 願う【ねがう】 • ① to desire, to wish, to hope ② to beg, to request, to implore, to pray ③ to have something done for oneself

③ 希望【きぼう】 • hope, wish, aspiration

③ 給料【きゅうりょう】 • salary, wages

③ 許可【きょか】 • permission, approval, authorization

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 材料【ざいりょう】 • ingredients, material

③ 支店【してん】 • branch store (office)

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 信号【しんごう】 • traffic lights, signal, semaphore

③ 申し込む【もうしこむ】 • to apply for, to make an application, to propose (marriage), to offer (mediation), to make an overture (of peace), to challenge, to lodge (objections), to request (an interview), to subscribe for, to book, to reserve

③ 針【はり】 • ① needle, pin, hook ② stinger, thorn ③ hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer ④ staple (for a stapler) ⑤ needlework, sewing ⑥ malice ⑦ counter for stitches

③ 設備【せつび】 • equipment, device, facilities, installation

③ 袋【ふくろ】 • ① bag, sack ② skin of an orange (and other like fruits) ③ dead end ④ plot of land surrounded by water

③ 仲【なか】 • relation, relationship

③ 駐車【ちゅうしゃ】 • parking (e.g. car)

③ 直接【ちょくせつ】 • direct, immediate, personal, firsthand

③ 熱心【ねっしん】 • zeal, enthusiasm

③ 燃える【もえる】 • to burn, to get fired up

③ 販売【はんばい】 • sales, selling, marketing

③ 瓶【びん】 • bottle

③ 不思議【ふしぎ】 • wonder, miracle, strange, mystery, marvel, curiosity

③ 付ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

③ 閉じる【とじる】 • to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 戻す【もどす】 • to restore, to put back, to return, to give back

③ 恋人【こいびと】 • lover, sweetheart

③ 宇宙【うちゅう】 • universe, cosmos, space

③ 家賃【やちん】 • rent

③ 怪我【けが】 • injury (to animate object), hurt

③ 休憩【きゅうけい】 • rest, break, recess, intermission

③ 健康【けんこう】 • health, sound, wholesome

③ 飼う【かう】 • to keep, to raise, to feed

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 診る【みる】 • to examine (medically)

③ 成功【せいこう】 • success, hit

③ 操作【そうさ】 • ① operation, management, processing ② manipulating to one's benefit ③ to operate ④ to manipulate, to fiddle (e.g. the books)

③ 大抵【たいてい】 • ① mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally ② probably ③ most, almost all ④ (before a neg. form) ordinary ⑤ proper, appropriate, moderate

③ 大統領【だいとうりょう】 • president, chief executive

③ 無駄【むだ】 • futility, uselessness, pointlessness

③ 火傷【やけど】 • burn, scald

③ おしゃべり • chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth

③ いつか • sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time

③ 蓋【ふた】 • cover, lid, cap

③ ことわざ • proverb, maxim

③ おめでとう • congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

③ 誰か【だれか】 • someone, somebody

③ 諦める【あきらめる】 • to give up, to abandon

③ 纏める【まとめる】 • to put in order, to collect, to bring to a conclusion, to put (it all) together

③ 鍋【なべ】 • saucepan, pot

③ 紐【ひも】 • ① string, cord ② man who is financially dependent on a woman (such as a gigolo or, in the case of a prostitute, a pimp), pimp

② お先に【おさきに】 • ① before, previously ② ahead ③ Pardon me for leaving (before you)

② 分【ぶん】 • ① part, segment, share, ration ② rate ③ degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot ④ in proportion to, just as much as

② 人々【ひとびと】 • each person, people, men, human, everybody

② 日にち【ひにち】 • the number of days, date

② 休業【きゅうぎょう】 • closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday

② 集まる【あつまる】 • to gather, to collect, to assemble

② 大学院【だいがくいん】 • graduate school

② 大工【だいく】 • carpenter

② 別々【べつべつ】 • separately, individually

② 曲【きょく】 • tune, piece of music

② 組【くみ】 • ① set (of items) ② group (of people), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team ③ typesetting, composition

② 調味料【ちょうみりょう】 • flavoring (e.g. salt, sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, etc.), seasoning

② 飛行【ひこう】 • aviation

② 留守番【るすばん】 • ① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter

② 夜行【やこう】 • walking around at night, night train, night travel

② ご苦労さま【ごくろうさま】 • thank you very much for your ..., I appreciate your efforts

② 関西【かんさい】 • Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)

② 通信【つうしん】 • correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal

② 破れる【やぶれる】 • to get torn, to wear out

② 冷やす【ひやす】 • to cool, to chill, to refrigerate

② 引っ越し【ひっこし】 • moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residence

② 紺【こん】 • navy blue, deep blue

② 煮える【にえる】 • to boil, to cook, to be cooked

② 煮る【にる】 • to boil, to cook

② 葬式【そうしき】 • funeral

② 漬ける【つける】 • ① to soak, to seep, to dip in ② to pickle

② 盆【ぼん】 • ① O-Bon, Bon Festival, Lantern Festival, Festival of the Dead ② tray ③ family, household

② 矢印【やじるし】 • arrow (mark or symbol), directional marker or indicator

② 廊下【ろうか】 • corridor

② 載せる【のせる】 • to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board

② 咳【せき】 • cough, coughing, tussis

② それなら • If that's the case ..., If so ..., That being the case ...

② 丼【どんぶり】 • ① porcelain bowl ② bowl of rice with food on top

① 交わる【まじわる】 • to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join

① 主人公【しゅじんこう】 • ① protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story) ② head of household

① 証【あかし】 • ① proof, evidence, testimony ② to testify (usu. Christian religious context)

① 先に【さきに】 • before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently

① 転勤【てんきん】 • job transfer, job relocation, intra-company transfer

① 登録【とうろく】 • registration, accession, register, entry, record

① 弁【べん】 • Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)

① 恋愛【れんあい】 • love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections

① 連休【れんきゅう】 • consecutive holidays

しか • only, nothing but

インターネット • the Internet

インフルエンザ • influenza

エンジン • engine

オリンピック • Olympics

カンガルー • kangaroo

キー • ① key ② long squealing sound

キャプテン • captain

クック • cook

クラブ • ① club (e.g. golf, tennis) ② clubs (card suit) ③ crab

クリーニング • cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service

グループ • group (usu. of people)

サイズ • size

スーツ • suit

スキー • ① skiing ② ski, skis

ストレス • stress

スピーチ • speech

ソース • ① sauce (esp. Worcestershire sauce) ② source

チーム • team

チャンス • chance, opportunity

デザイン • design

ドラマ • ① drama ② TV drama, teledrama, play

ハイキング • hiking

ファイト • fight

ホームステイ • homestay

ボーナス • bonus

ボランティア • volunteer

ポスター • poster

マーク • ① mark ② markup ③ Mach (OS kernel)

マンション • large apartment (from mansion), apartment house

ミーティング • meeting

メール • ① email ② mail (usu. in phrases and compound words) ③ male

メモ • memorandum

ユーモア • humor, humour

ラッシュ • ① rush ② rush hour ③ rush print ④ lighter aboard ship, LASH

ロボット • robot

ワゴン • wagon

外に【ほかに】 • in addition, besides

子ども【こども】 • child, children

本日【ほんじつ】 • today

気がつく【きがつく】 • ① to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise ② to recover consciousness, to come to oneself

ばあちゃん • granny, grandma, gran, female senior-citizen (familiar form of address)

たら • ① indicates supposition, if ... then ② (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation

そりゃ • ① very, extremely ② that is

分の【ぶんの】 • denominator bun no numerator (in writing common fractions), X Yth's (Y bun no X)

土【ど】 • ① Saturday ② earth (third of the five elements)

うーん • hmm, well

お知らせ【おしらせ】 • notice, notification

シートベルト • seat belt, seatbelt

運動会【うんどうかい】 • athletic meet

駅員【えきいん】 • station attendant

駅前【えきまえ】 • in front of station

急用【きゅうよう】 • urgent business

元【もと】 • ① origin, source ② base, foundation ③ cause ④ ingredient ⑤ (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location ⑥ original cost (or capital, principal, etc.) ⑦ trunk ⑧ first section of a waka ⑨ counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)

親子【おやこ】 • parent and child

茶道【さどう】 • tea ceremony, Way of Tea

本社【ほんしゃ】 • ① head office, main office, headquarters ② main shrine ③ this company, this shrine

入口【いりぐち】 • entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth

世界中【せかいじゅう】 • around or throughout the world

この辺【このへん】 • this area, around here

ごみ箱【ごみばこ】 • garbage can, garbage box, rubbish bin, trash can, dust bin, dustbin

玉ねぎ【たまねぎ】 • onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)

山登り【やまのぼり】 • mountain climbing, mountaineering

自由に【じゆうに】 • freely

体育館【たいいくかん】 • gymnasium

本当【ほんと】 • truth, reality

和室【わしつ】 • Japanese-style room

落す【おとす】 • ① to drop, to lose, to let fall ② to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains) ③ to download

悲しみ【かなしみ】 • sadness, sorrow, grief

予定表【よていひょう】 • schedule, program, programme, itinerary

管理人【かんりにん】 • manager

座【ざ】 • ① seat, one's place, position ② attaches to the names of theatres and constellations

小説家【しょうせつか】 • novelist, fiction writer

星占い【ほしうらない】 • astrology, horoscope

説明書【せつめいしょ】 • (printed) instructions

洗濯機【せんたくき】 • washing machine (laundry)

祖父【じい】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

置き場【おきば】 • a place for something, storehouse

非常口【ひじょうぐち】 • emergency exit

宝くじ【たからくじ】 • lottery

機【き】 • ① chance, opportunity ② machine ③ aircraft ④ counter for aircraft ⑤ counter for remaining lives (in video games)

どういう • somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind of

案内書【あんないしょ】 • guidebook, guide

宇宙船【うちゅうせん】 • space ship

危篤【きとく】 • critical illness, on the verge of death

結婚式【けっこんしき】 • marriage ceremony, wedding

摘み【つまみ】 • ① knob, handle, button ② (file) handle ③ snack (to have with a drink), side dish ④ a pinch (e.g. of salt) ⑤ picking, harvesting

罰金【ばっきん】 • fine, penalty

飛行士【ひこうし】 • pilot

網棚【あみだな】 • luggage rack, baggage rack

展覧【てんらん】 • exhibition, show

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

朱【しゅ】 • ① cinnabar, vermillion, red, slightly-orange red ② red pigment (and ink made from same) ③ red text (as used to correct documents)

そのまま • without change, as it is (i.e. now)

ちょうど • just, right, exactly

ほとんど • mostly, almost

ある • a certain ..., some ...