Study Set: WaniKani Vacabulary 1-10

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WaniKani Vacabulary 1-10

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WaniKani Vocabulary 1-10

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863 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2013-10-24 22:10:05

⑤ お父さん【おとうさん】 • father

⑤ お母さん【おかあさん】 • mother

⑤ 安い【やすい】 • ① cheap, inexpensive ② calm, peaceful, quiet

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 一つ【ひとつ】 • ① one ② for one thing (often used in itemized lists) ③ (after a noun) only ④ (with a verb in negative form) (not) even ⑤ just (i.e. "just try it")

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 右【みぎ】 • ① right, right hand side ② afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), foregoing, forgoing, above

⑤ 円【えん】 • ① Yen, money ② circle

⑤ 下手【へた】 • ① unskillful, poor, awkward ② imprudent, untactful

⑤ 花【はな】 • ① flower, blossom, bloom, petal ② blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom ③ ikebana ④ Japanese playing cards ⑤ beauty ⑥ (the) best

⑤ 会社【かいしゃ】 • ① company, corporation ② workplace

⑤ 外国【がいこく】 • foreign country

⑤ 学校【がっこう】 • school

⑤ 学生【がくせい】 • student (esp. a university student)

⑤ 休む【やすむ】 • ① to be absent, to take a day off ② to rest, to have a break ③ to go to bed, to (lie down to) sleep, to turn in, to retire ④ to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time, to suspend business

⑤ 九つ【ここのつ】 • nine

⑤ 空【そら】 • sky, the heavens

⑤ 見せる【みせる】 • to show, to display

⑤ 見る【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

⑤ 古い【ふるい】 • old (not person), aged, ancient, antiquated, stale, threadbare, outmoded, obsolete article

⑤ 五【ご】 • five

⑤ 五つ【いつつ】 • five

⑤ 午後【ごご】 • afternoon, p.m.

⑤ 午前【ごぜん】 • morning, a.m.

⑤ 後ろ【うしろ】 • back, behind, rear

⑤ 語【ご】 • ① language ② word

⑤ 高い【たかい】 • ① high, tall ② expensive

⑤ 今【いま】 • now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more

⑤ 今月【こんげつ】 • this month

⑤ 今週【こんしゅう】 • this week

⑤ 左【ひだり】 • left, left hand side

⑤ 三つ【みっつ】 • three

⑤ 山【やま】 • ① mountain ② pile, heap ③ climax, critical point ④ speculated area covered by an examination

⑤ 四つ【よっつ】 • four

⑤ 時間【じかん】 • ① time ② hours

⑤ 耳【みみ】 • ① ear ② hearing ③ edge, crust ④ selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage

⑤ 七【なな】 • seven

⑤ 七つ【ななつ】 • seven

⑤ 出す【だす】 • ① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 出口【でぐち】 • exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent

⑤ 出来る【できる】 • ① to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task ② to be ready, to be completed ③ to be made, to be built ④ to be good at, to be permitted (to do) ⑤ to become intimate, to take up (with somebody) ⑥ to grow, to be raised

⑤ 女【おんな】 • woman

⑤ 女の子【おんなのこ】 • girl

⑤ 小さい【ちいさい】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 少し【すこし】 • ① small quantity, little, few, something ② little while ③ short distance

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 上手【じょうず】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

⑤ 食べる【たべる】 • to eat

⑤ 新聞【しんぶん】 • newspaper

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 生まれる【うまれる】 • to be born

⑤ 西【にし】 • west

⑤ 先【さき】 • ① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party

⑤ 先月【せんげつ】 • last month

⑤ 先週【せんしゅう】 • last week, the week before

⑤ 先生【せんせい】 • ① teacher, master, doctor ② with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific

⑤ 千【せん】 • 1,000, thousand

⑤ 川【がわ】 • ① river, stream ② the .... river, (suffix used with the names of rivers)

⑤ 前【まえ】 • ① ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) ② in front (of), before (e.g. the house) ③ head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part ④ in the presence of ⑤ helping, portion ⑥ privates, private parts

⑤ 足【あし】 • ① foot ② leg ③ gait ④ pace

⑤ 大学【だいがく】 • ① post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc. ② the Great Learning - one of the Four Books

⑤ 大人【おとな】 • adult

⑤ 男【おとこ】 • man

⑤ 男の子【おとこのこ】 • boy, male child, baby boy

⑤ 長い【ながい】 • ① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy

⑤ 天気【てんき】 • ① weather, the elements ② fair weather, fine weather

⑤ 電気【でんき】 • ① electricity ② (electric) light

⑤ 電車【でんしゃ】 • (electric) train

⑤ 電話【でんわ】 • telephone

⑤ 東【ひがし】 • east

⑤ 道【みち】 • ① road, street, way, path, course, route, lane ② distance, ways (e.g. "a long ways") ③ the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals ④ teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma ⑤ field (of medicine, etc.), subject ⑥ way, method, means

⑤ 読む【よむ】 • to read

⑤ 南【みなみ】 • south

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 二つ【ふたつ】 • two

⑤ 日本語【にほんご】 • Japanese (language)

⑤ 入る【はいる】 • ① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)

⑤ 入れる【いれる】 • ① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call

⑤ 買う【かう】 • ① to buy ② to value, to have a high opinion ③ to stir, to provoke

⑤ 白【しろ】 • ① white ② good guy, 'white hat'

⑤ 半【はん】 • half, semi-

⑤ 半分【はんぶん】 • half

⑤ 百【ひゃく】 • 100, hundred

⑤ 父【ちち】 • father

⑤ 母【はは】 • mother

⑤ 北【きた】 • north

⑤ 本【ほん】 • ① book, volume ② main, head, this, our, present, real ③ counter for long cylindrical things

⑤ 毎日【まいにち】 • every day

⑤ 名前【なまえ】 • ① name, full name ② given name, first name

⑤ 木【き】 • tree, wood, timber

⑤ 来る【くる】 • ① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

⑤ 来月【らいげつ】 • next month

⑤ 来年【らいねん】 • next year

⑤ 話す【はなす】 • to speak

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 九【きゅう】 • nine

⑤ 行く【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

⑤ 今日【きょう】 • today, this day

⑤ 今年【ことし】 • this year

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ 四【よん】 • four

⑤ 十【じゅう】 • 10, ten

⑤ 人【ひと】 • ① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult

⑤ 八【はち】 • eight

⑤ 八つ【やっつ】 • eight

⑤ 毎年【まいとし】 • every year, yearly, annually

⑤ 万【まん】 • ① 10,000, ten thousand ② myriads ③ everything, all

⑤ 六【ろく】 • six

⑤ 六つ【むっつ】 • six

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 大きい【おおきい】 • big, large, great, loud

⑤ 聞く【きく】 • ① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query

⑤ 立つ【たつ】 • ① to stand, to rise, to stand up ② to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ③ to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

⑤ 目【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

⑤ 分かる【わかる】 • ① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out

⑤ 時【じ】 • ① hour, o'clock ② (specified) time, when ..., during ...

⑤ 日【にち】 • ① Sunday ② day (of the month) ③ counter for days

⑤ 年【ねん】 • ① year (e.g. AD) ② counter for years

⑤ 山【さん】 • Mt (suffix used with the names of mountains), Mount

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ お茶【おちゃ】 • ① tea (usu. green) ② tea break (at work) ③ tea ceremony

⑤ 医者【いしゃ】 • (medical) doctor, physician

⑤ 引く【ひく】 • ① to pull ② to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.) ③ to draw back ④ to draw (a card) ⑤ to draw (plan, line, etc.) ⑥ to catch (cold) ⑦ to play (string instr.) ⑧ to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult ⑨ to haul, to pull (vehicles) ⑩ to subtract ⑪ to ebb, to fade ⑫ to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic) ⑬ to quote, to raise (as evidence) ⑭ to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)

⑤ 音楽【おんがく】 • music, musical movement

⑤ 夏【なつ】 • summer

⑤ 夏休み【なつやすみ】 • summer vacation, summer holiday

⑤ 会う【あう】 • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience

⑤ 回【かい】 • ① counter for occurrences ② counter for innings (baseball)

⑤ 海【うみ】 • sea, beach

⑤ 開ける【あける】 • ① to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package) ② to open (for business, etc.)

⑤ 楽しい【たのしい】 • enjoyable, fun

⑤ 漢字【かんじ】 • Chinese characters, kanji

⑤ 起きる【おきる】 • ① to get up, to rise ② to wake up ③ to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place

⑤ 牛肉【ぎゅうにく】 • beef

⑤ 去年【きょねん】 • last year

⑤ 強い【つよい】 • ① strong, powerful, mighty, potent ② resistant, resilient, durable

⑤ 教える【おしえる】 • to teach, to inform, to instruct

⑤ 教室【きょうしつ】 • classroom

⑤ 近い【ちかい】 • near, close, short (distance)

⑤ 兄さん【にいさん】 • ① older brother, elder brother ② brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship) ③ (vocative) young man, buddy, fella, laddie

⑤ 兄弟【きょうだい】 • siblings, brothers and sisters

⑤ 軽い【かるい】 • ① light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ② light (i.e. of foot), nimble, agile ③ non-serious, minor, unimportant, trivial ④ slight, small, gentle, soft ⑤ easy, simple ⑥ indiscriminate

⑤ 月【つき】 • ① moon ② month

⑤ 犬【いぬ】 • ① dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ② snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) ③ counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

⑤ 元気【げんき】 • health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep

⑤ 広い【ひろい】 • spacious, vast, wide

⑤ 考える【かんがえる】 • to consider, to think about

⑤ 黒い【くろい】 • ① black ② dark ③ illicit, wicked, underground

⑤ 有る【ある】 • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ 作文【さくぶん】 • ① writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition ② formal writing with little real meaning

⑤ 使う【つかう】 • ① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)

⑤ 始まる【はじまる】 • to begin

⑤ 姉さん【ねえさん】 • ① elder sister ② (vocative) young lady ③ miss (referring to a waitress, etc.) ④ ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors)

⑤ 止まる【とまる】 • ① to stop, to halt ② to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place) ③ to come to a halt ④ to be limited to

⑤ 死ぬ【しぬ】 • to die

⑤ 持つ【もつ】 • ① to hold, to carry ② to possess

⑤ 自転車【じてんしゃ】 • bicycle

⑤ 自分【じぶん】 • ① myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself ② I, me

⑤ 弱い【よわい】 • weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine)

⑤ 手紙【てがみ】 • letter

⑤ 習う【ならう】 • to learn

⑤ 住む【すむ】 • to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide

⑤ 重い【おもい】 • ① heavy, massive ② serious, important, severe, oppressed

⑤ 始め【はじめ】 • beginning, start, origin

⑤ 少ない【すくない】 • few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom

⑤ 乗る【のる】 • ① to get on, to ride in, to board, to mount, to get up on ② to spread (paints), to be taken in ③ to share in, to join, to feel like doing, to be mentioned in, to be in harmony with ④ to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)

⑤ 新しい【あたらしい】 • new

⑤ 青い【あおい】 • ① blue, green ② pale ③ unripe, inexperienced

⑤ 切る【きる】 • ① to cut (usu. to cut through) ② to sever (connections, ties) ③ to turn off (i.e. the light) ④ to terminate (i.e. a conversation), to hang up (the phone), to disconnect ⑤ to punch (a ticket), to tear off (a stub) ⑥ to open (something sealed) ⑦ to start ⑧ to set (a limit) ⑨ to reduce, to decrease, to discount ⑩ to shake off (water, etc.), to let drip-dry (or drain) ⑪ to cross ⑫ to do (something noticeable) ⑬ to turn (a vehicle) ⑭ to cut (the ball) ⑮ to shuffle (cards) ⑯ to trump ⑰ (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone) ⑱ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish, to complete

⑤ 切手【きって】 • stamp (postage), merchandise certificate

⑤ 走る【はしる】 • ① to run ② to travel (movement of vehicles) ③ to hurry to ④ to retreat (from battle), to take flight ⑤ to run away from home ⑥ to elope ⑦ to tend heavily toward

⑤ 早い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 多い【おおい】 • many, numerous

⑤ 多分【たぶん】 • ① perhaps, probably ② generous, many, much, great

⑤ 太い【ふとい】 • ① fat, thick ② deep (of a voice) ③ daring, shameless, brazen

⑤ 待つ【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need

⑤ 大切【たいせつ】 • important, valuable, worthy of care

⑤ 知る【しる】 • to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel

⑤ 地図【ちず】 • map

⑤ 茶色【ちゃいろ】 • light brown, tawny

⑤ 朝【あさ】 • morning

⑤ 鳥【とり】 • ① bird ② bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry

⑤ 度【ど】 • ① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)

⑤ 冬【ふゆ】 • winter

⑤ 答える【こたえる】 • to answer, to reply

⑤ 同じ【おなじ】 • ① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

⑤ 肉【にく】 • ① flesh ② meat ③ the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) ④ thickness ⑤ ink pad

⑤ 売る【うる】 • to sell

⑤ 病院【びょういん】 • hospital

⑤ 病気【びょうき】 • illness, disease, sickness

⑤ 服【ふく】 • ① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

⑤ 歩く【あるく】 • to walk

⑤ 妹【いもうと】 • younger sister

⑤ 明るい【あかるい】 • ① bright, colourful ② cheerful ③ familiar (with), knowledgeable (about) ④ fair (e.g. politics), clean

⑤ 夜【よる】 • evening, night

⑤ 有名【ゆうめい】 • ① famous ② fame

⑤ 夕べ【ゆうべ】 • ① evening ② last night

⑤ 明日【あした】 • tomorrow

⑤ 思う【おもう】 • ① to think, to consider, to believe ② to think (of doing), to plan (to do) ③ to judge, to assess, to regard ④ to imagine, to suppose, to dream ⑤ to expect, to look forward to ⑥ to feel, to desire, to want ⑦ to recall, to remember

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 買い物【かいもの】 • shopping, purchased goods

⑤ 作る【つくる】 • ① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)

⑤ 町【まち】 • ① town, block, neighbourhood, neighborhood ② street, road ③ 109.09 m ④ 0.99 hectares

⑤ 赤【あか】 • ① red, crimson, scarlet ② red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ③ red light ④ red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red ⑤ complete, total, perfect, obvious

⑤ 屋【や】 • ① (something) shop ② somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) ③ somebody with a (certain) personality trait ④ house ⑤ roof

⑤ 泳ぐ【およぐ】 • to swim

⑤ 横【よこ】 • ① horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down ② side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth ③ side (of a box, etc.) ④ beside, aside, next to ⑤ unconnected

⑤ 絵【え】 • picture, drawing, painting, sketch

⑤ 曲がる【まがる】 • ① to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist ② to turn ③ to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked

⑤ 君【きみ】 • you, buddy, pal

⑤ 交番【こうばん】 • ① police box ② alternation, alternating (e.g. current)

⑤ 向こう【むこう】 • ① opposite side, other side, opposite direction ② over there, that way, far away, beyond ③ the other party, the other person ④ future (starting now)

⑤ 皿【さら】 • ① plate, dish, platter, disc ② serving, helping, course ③ kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

⑤ 酒【さけ】 • alcohol, sake

⑤ 雪【ゆき】 • snow

⑤ 地下鉄【ちかてつ】 • underground train, subway

⑤ 番号【ばんごう】 • number, series of digits

⑤ 部屋【へや】 • ① room ② sumo stable

⑤ 返す【かえす】 • ① to return (something), to restore, to put back ② to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate

⑤ 方【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

⑤ 本当【ほんとう】 • truth, reality

⑤ 鳴く【なく】 • ① to sing (bird) ② to bark, to purr, to make sound (animal)

⑤ 黄色【きいろ】 • yellow, amber

⑤ 弟【おとうと】 • younger brother

⑤ 丸い【まるい】 • ① round, circular, spherical ② harmonious, calm

⑤ 本当に【ほんとうに】 • really, truly

⑤ 番【ばん】 • ① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 丁度【ちょうど】 • just, right, exactly

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ ここ • ① here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place ② these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) ③ these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ まだ • ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)

⑤ この • this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up

④ うん • ① yeah, uh huh ② some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)

④ ちゃん • suffix for familiar person

④ 上がる【あがる】 • ① to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised ② to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in ③ to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade ④ to get out (of water), to come ashore ⑤ to increase ⑥ to improve, to make progress ⑦ to be promoted, to advance ⑧ to be made (of profit, etc.) ⑨ to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ⑩ to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) ⑪ to be finished, to be done, to be over ⑫ (of rain) to stop, to lift ⑬ to stop (working properly), to cut out, to give out, to die ⑭ to win (in a card game, etc.) ⑮ to be arrested ⑯ to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ⑰ to be deep fried ⑱ to be spoken loudly ⑲ to get stage fright ⑳ to be offered (to the gods, etc.) ○ to go, to visit ○ to eat, to drink ○ to be listed (as a candidate) ○ to serve (in one's master's home) ○ (in Kyoto) to go north ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 安心【あんしん】 • relief, peace of mind

④ 以外【いがい】 • with the exception of, excepting

④ 以上【いじょう】 • ① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end

④ 医学【いがく】 • medical science, medicine

④ 運ぶ【はこぶ】 • ① to carry, to transport, to move, to convey ② to come, to go ③ to wield (a tool, etc.), to use ④ to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

④ 運転【うんてん】 • operation, motion, driving

④ 下げる【さげる】 • to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to dismiss, to grant

④ 下さる【くださる】 • to give, to confer

④ 火【ひ】 • fire, flame, blaze

④ 花見【はなみ】 • cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing

④ 会話【かいわ】 • conversation

④ 楽しみ【たのしみ】 • ① enjoyment, pleasure, diversion, amusement, hobby ② anticipation, looking forward to

④ 楽しむ【たのしむ】 • to enjoy oneself

④ 間に合う【まにあう】 • ① to be in time for ② to serve (suit, meet) the purpose, to be good enough, to be enough

④ 気【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence

④ 気分【きぶん】 • feeling, mood

④ 金持ち【かねもち】 • rich man

④ 空気【くうき】 • air, atmosphere

④ 研究【けんきゅう】 • study, research, investigation

④ 見える【みえる】 • ① to be seen, to be in sight ② to look, to seem, to appear ③ to come

④ 工業【こうぎょう】 • (manufacturing) industry

④ 高校【こうこう】 • senior high school

④ 高校生【こうこうせい】 • senior high school student

④ 合う【あう】 • ① to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet ② to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct ③ to be profitable, to be equitable ④ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together

④ 今度【こんど】 • now, this time, next time, another time

④ 今夜【こんや】 • this evening, tonight

④ 始める【はじめる】 • ① to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate ② to open (e.g. a store), to start up, to establish (business. etc.) ③ to start (doing something), to begin to ...

④ 子【こ】 • ① child ② young (animal) ③ young woman, young geisha ④ offshoot ⑤ interest ⑥ new shares ⑦ (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)

④ 思い出す【おもいだす】 • to recall, to remember

④ 止める【とめる】 • ① to stop (something or someone), to turn off ② to concentrate on, to pay attention to ③ to remember, to bear in mind ④ to fix into place ⑤ to park, to leave somewhere for a time

④ 止める【やめる】 • to end, to stop, to cease, to resign

④ 字【じ】 • ① character (i.e. kanji) ② hand-writing, penmanship ③ the ... word (i.e. "the L word" = "love")

④ 時代【じだい】 • ① period, epoch, era, age ② the times, those days ③ oldness, ancientness, antiquity ④ antique, period piece

④ 社会【しゃかい】 • society, public

④ 社長【しゃちょう】 • company president, manager, director

④ 集める【あつめる】 • to collect, to assemble, to gather

④ 出発【しゅっぱつ】 • departure

④ 小学校【しょうがっこう】 • primary school, elementary school, grade school

④ 少年【しょうねん】 • boys, juveniles

④ 場合【ばあい】 • case, situation

④ 食事【しょくじ】 • ① meal ② to eat

④ 親【おや】 • ① parent, parents ② dealer (in cards) ③ founder ④ (pet) owner

④ 親切【しんせつ】 • kindness, gentleness

④ 人口【じんこう】 • ① population ② common talk

④ 世界【せかい】 • the world, society, the universe

④ 正しい【ただしい】 • right, just, correct, righteous, honest, truthful, proper, straightforward, perfect

④ 生きる【いきる】 • to live, to exist

④ 赤ちゃん【あかちゃん】 • baby, infant

④ 送る【おくる】 • ① to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch ② to take or escort (a person somewhere), to see off (a person) ③ to bid farewell (to the departed), to bury ④ to spend (time), to live one's life ⑤ to pass (down the line) ⑥ to affix okurigana

④ 足りる【たりる】 • ① to be sufficient, to be enough ② to be worth doing, to be worthy ③ to be sufficient, to answer, to do

④ 村【むら】 • village

④ 太る【ふとる】 • to grow fat (stout, plump), to become fat, to gain weight

④ 大学生【だいがくせい】 • university student, college student

④ 大事【だいじ】 • important, valuable, serious matter

④ 地理【ちり】 • geography

④ 中学校【ちゅうがっこう】 • junior high school, middle school, lower secondary school

④ 通る【とおる】 • to pass (by), to go through, to walk along, to pass exams, to attend (e.g. school)

④ 答え【こたえ】 • response, reply, answer, solution

④ 入学【にゅうがく】 • entry to school or university, matriculation

④ 発音【はつおん】 • pronunciation

④ 用事【ようじ】 • tasks, things to do, errand, business (to take care of), affairs, engagement

④ 立てる【たてる】 • ① to stand (something) up, to erect (something) ② to make (a noise, a sound) ③ to put (tooth, claw, pointed object) to ④ to set (a plan, etc.), to decide (objective, schedule)

④ 工場【こうじょう】 • factory, plant, mill, workshop

④ 行く【ゆく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

④ 写す【うつす】 • ① to transcribe, to duplicate, to reproduce, to imitate, to trace ② to describe ③ to film, to picture, to photograph

④ 行う【おこなう】 • to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out

④ 代わり【かわり】 • ① substitute, deputy, proxy, alternate, relief, compensation, second helping ② in place of, as a substitute for

④ 気持ち【きもち】 • feeling, sensation, mood

④ 首【くび】 • ① neck ② head ③ unemployed person

④ 仕方【しかた】 • way, method, means, resource, course

④ 乗り物【のりもの】 • vehicle

④ 回る【まわる】 • ① to turn, to revolve ② to visit several places ③ to function well ④ to pass a certain time

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ 安全【あんぜん】 • ① safety ② security

④ 雲【くも】 • cloud

④ 科学【かがく】 • science

④ 客【きゃく】 • ① guest, visitor ② customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

④ 苦い【にがい】 • bitter

④ 君【くん】 • Mr (junior), master, boy

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ 血【ち】 • blood, consanguinity

④ お礼【おれい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 交通【こうつう】 • communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse

④ 市【し】 • city

④ 糸【いと】 • thread, yarn, string

④ 自由【じゆう】 • freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 住所【じゅうしょ】 • address (e.g. of house), residence, domicile

④ 勝つ【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory

④ 場所【ばしょ】 • ① place, location, spot, position ② room, space ③ basho (sumo wrestling tournament)

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 森【もり】 • ① forest ② shrine grove

④ 申す【もうす】 • to be called, to say

④ 進む【すすむ】 • ① to advance, to go forward ② to precede, to go ahead (of) ③ to make progress, to improve ④ to deepen, to heighten ⑤ to do of one's own free will

④ 人形【にんぎょう】 • doll, puppet, figure

④ 数学【すうがく】 • mathematics, arithmetic

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 線【せん】 • line (also telephone, railway), wire, beam

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 草【くさ】 • grass

④ 打つ【うつ】 • ① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)

④ 調べる【しらべる】 • to examine, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search

④ 点【てん】 • ① spot, mark ② point, dot ③ mark (e.g. in exam), score, points ④ counter for goods or items

④ 投げる【なげる】 • ① to throw, to cast away ② to face defeat, to give up

④ 道具【どうぐ】 • implement, tool, means

④ 日記【にっき】 • diary, journal

④ 反対【はんたい】 • opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa

④ 美しい【うつくしい】 • beautiful, lovely

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 文化【ぶんか】 • ① culture, civilization, civilisation ② Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

④ 返事【へんじ】 • reply, answer, response

④ 毛【け】 • hair, fur

④ 役に立つ【やくにたつ】 • to be helpful, to be useful

④ 予定【よてい】 • plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

④ 落ちる【おちる】 • ① to fall down, to drop ② to fail (e.g. exam) ③ to crash, to degenerate, to degrade ④ to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain)

④ 理由【りゆう】 • reason, pretext, motive

④ 両方【りょうほう】 • both sides, both parties

④ 決まる【きまる】 • ① to be decided, to be settled ② to look good in (clothes)

④ 全て【すべて】 • all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall

④ 直す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

④ 直る【なおる】 • to get mended, to be repaired, to be fixed

④ 久しぶり【ひさしぶり】 • a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)

④ 最近【さいきん】 • latest, most recent, nowadays

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 失礼【しつれい】 • ① discourtesy, impoliteness ② Excuse me, Goodbye ③ to leave ④ to be rude

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 付く【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

④ 亡くなる【なくなる】 • to die

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ しまう • to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to

④ ぶつ • to hit (a person), to strike, to beat

④ はず • ① expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state, it should be so, bound to be, expected to be, must be ② nock (of a bow) ③ nock (of an arrow) ④ nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo)

④ なかなか • ① very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather ② by no means (with negative verb)

③ 火山【かざん】 • volcano

③ 外れる【はずれる】 • to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear)

③ 学ぶ【まなぶ】 • to study (in depth), to learn, to take lessons in

③ 間もなく【まもなく】 • ① soon, before long, in a short time ② (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ...

③ 気に入る【きにいる】 • to be pleased with, to suit

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 女子【じょし】 • woman, girl

③ 上【じょう】 • ① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing

③ 人間【にんげん】 • ① human being, man, person ② character (of a person)

③ 人気【にんき】 • popularity, popular feeling, business conditions

③ 人生【じんせい】 • (human) life (i.e. conception to death)

③ 生【なま】 • ① raw, uncooked, fresh ② natural, unedited, unprocessed, crude ③ live (i.e. not recorded) ④ inexperienced, unpolished, green ⑤ impudence, sauciness ⑥ unpasteurized beer, draft beer, draught beer ⑦ partially, somewhat, half-, semi-

③ 先日【せんじつ】 • the other day, a few days ago

③ 大した【たいした】 • considerable, great, important, significant, a big deal

③ 電子【でんし】 • ① electron ② (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics

③ 年生【ねんせい】 • pupil in ... year, student in ... year

③ 分ける【わける】 • to divide, to separate, to make distinctions, to differentiate (between)

③ 名人【めいじん】 • master, expert

③ 友人【ゆうじん】 • friend

③ 行き【いき】 • ① bound for ... ② going (to)

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ 学【がく】 • learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge

③ 間【かん】 • ① interval, period of time ② among, between, inter-

③ 後【ご】 • after

③ 名【めい】 • ① counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such) ② first name ③ famous, great

③ 以前【いぜん】 • ago, since, before, previous

③ 運【うん】 • fortune, luck

③ 下がる【さがる】 • to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back

③ 歌手【かしゅ】 • singer

③ 花火【はなび】 • fireworks

③ 海外【かいがい】 • foreign, abroad, overseas

③ 開始【かいし】 • start, commencement, beginning, initiation

③ 学者【がくしゃ】 • scholar

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 牛【うし】 • ① cattle, cow, ox, oxen ② beef ③ Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 強力【きょうりょく】 • powerful, strong

③ 作家【さっか】 • author, writer, novelist, artist

③ 室【しつ】 • ① room ② Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 親しい【したしい】 • intimate, close (e.g. friend)

③ 親友【しんゆう】 • close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend, buddy, crony, chum

③ 図【ず】 • figure (e.g. Fig 1), drawing, picture, illustration

③ 世の中【よのなか】 • society, the world, the times

③ 青年【せいねん】 • youth, young man

③ 切れる【きれる】 • ① to cut well, to be sharp ② to break (off), to snap, to wear out ③ to be injured ④ to burst, to collapse ⑤ to be disconnected, to be out of, to expire, to sever (connections) with ⑥ to be shrewd, to have a sharp mind ⑦ to drop under (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a time) ⑧ to flip, to lose one's temper ⑨ to be able to do completely

③ 先ず【まず】 • ① first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now ② hardly (with neg. verb)

③ 体重【たいじゅう】 • body weight (usu. one's own)

③ 台【だい】 • ① stand, rack, table ② support ③ belt ④ counter for machines, incl. vehicles ⑤ setting (e.g. in jewellery)

③ 大会【たいかい】 • convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 地下【ちか】 • ① basement, cellar, underground place ② underground, below ground ③ secret, under cover

③ 中止【ちゅうし】 • suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption

③ 土地【とち】 • plot of land, lot, soil

③ 入場【にゅうじょう】 • entrance, admission, entering

③ 発見【はっけん】 • discovery, detection, finding

③ 病【やまい】 • illness, disease

③ 不安【ふあん】 • anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense

③ 不正【ふせい】 • injustice, unfairness, iniquity, impropriety, irregularity, dishonesty, illegality, fraud

③ 不足【ふそく】 • insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth

③ 風【ふう】 • ① method, manner, way, style ② appearance, air ③ tendency ④ folk song (genre of the Shi Jing) ⑤ wind (one of the five elements)

③ 文【ぶん】 • sentence, text

③ 文字【もじ】 • ① letter (of alphabet), character ② literal

③ 歩道【ほどう】 • footpath, walkway, sidewalk

③ 用いる【もちいる】 • to use, to make use of

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 姉妹【しまい】 • sisters

③ 主人【しゅじん】 • ① head (of a household), proprietor (of a store), proprietress, landlord, landlady ② one's husband ③ (one's) employer, (one's) master ④ host, hostess

③ 言う【ゆう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

③ 思い出【おもいで】 • memories, recollections, reminiscence

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 元【もと】 • former, ex-

③ 王子【おうじ】 • prince

③ 家具【かぐ】 • furniture

③ 回す【まわす】 • ① to turn, to rotate, to gyrate ② to circulate, to send around ③ to surround ④ to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers) ⑤ (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to chase someone around) ⑥ to dial (e.g. telephone number)

③ 回転【かいてん】 • rotation (usu. around something), revolution, turning

③ 強調【きょうちょう】 • emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed point

③ 苦しい【くるしい】 • painful, difficult

③ 欠ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

③ 欠点【けってん】 • faults, defect, weakness

③ 決心【けっしん】 • determination, resolution

③ 決定【けってい】 • decision, determination

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 向く【むく】 • ① to face ② to turn toward ③ to be suited to, to be fit for

③ 向け【むけ】 • intended for ..., oriented towards ..., aimed at ...

③ 号【ごう】 • ① number, edition, make, model, issue, part of that group ② sobriquet, pen-name

③ 今回【こんかい】 • now, this time, lately

③ 事実【じじつ】 • fact, truth, reality

③ 州【しゅう】 • ① state, province, county (UK), department (of ancient China) ② continent

③ 集中【しゅうちゅう】 • concentration, convergence, centralization, integration, gathering together

③ 助かる【たすかる】 • to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 助手【じょしゅ】 • helper, helpmeet, assistant, tutor

③ 女王【じょおう】 • queen

③ 勝負【しょうぶ】 • victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout

③ 身【み】 • ① body ② oneself ③ one's place, one's position ④ main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)

③ 数える【かぞえる】 • to count, to enumerate

③ 数字【すうじ】 • numeral, figure, digit, numeric character

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 全く【まったく】 • ① really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly ② indeed ③ good grief (expression of exasperation)

③ 全身【ぜんしん】 • ① whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait) ② systemic

③ 全力【ぜんりょく】 • all one's power, whole energy

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 速度【そくど】 • speed, velocity, rate

③ 身体【しんたい】 • ① body ② health

③ 中央【ちゅうおう】 • centre, central, center, middle

③ 調子【ちょうし】 • ① tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm ② vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack ③ condition, state of health ④ impetus, spur of the moment, strain ⑤ trend

③ 電池【でんち】 • battery

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 当てる【あてる】 • ① to hit ② to expose ③ to apply (e.g. patch) ④ to allot, to call on someone (e.g. in class) ⑤ to guess (an answer) ⑥ to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)

③ 頭【とう】 • counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)

③ 道路【どうろ】 • road, highway

③ 日光【にっこう】 • sunlight

③ 農業【のうぎょう】 • agriculture

③ 配る【くばる】 • to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)

③ 発表【はっぴょう】 • announcement, publication

③ 番目【ばんめ】 • cardinal number suffix

③ 皮肉【ひにく】 • cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire

③ 美人【びじん】 • beautiful person (woman)

③ 氷【こおり】 • ① ice ② shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

③ 物語【ものがたり】 • tale, story, legend

③ 平ら【たいら】 • flatness, level, smooth, calm, plain, sitting tailor fashion

③ 平気【へいき】 • coolness, calmness, composure, unconcern

③ 平和【へいわ】 • peace, harmony

③ 辺り【あたり】 • ① on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) ② (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby

③ 方向【ほうこう】 • ① direction, orientation, bearing, way ② course (e.g. of action)

③ 本物【ほんもの】 • genuine article

③ 役【やく】 • ① use, service, role ② post, position ③ scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand

③ 数【すう】 • ① several, a number of ② number, numeral, figure ③ destiny, fate ④ law

③ 全国【ぜんこく】 • country-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national

③ 他人【たにん】 • another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger

③ 谷【たに】 • valley

③ 毎月【まいつき】 • every month, each month, monthly

③ 表す【あらわす】 • ① to reveal, to show, to display ② to express ③ to represent, to signify, to stand for ④ to make widely known

③ 知り合い【しりあい】 • acquaintance

③ 次々【つぎつぎ】 • in succession, one by one

③ 乗せる【のせる】 • ① to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board ② to deceive, to take for a ride

③ 円い【まるい】 • ① round, circular, spherical ② harmonious, calm

③ 羽【わ】 • counter for birds and rabbits

③ 王【おう】 • ① king, ruler, sovereign, monarch ② king (for senior player) (shogi)

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 色【しょく】 • counter for colours

③ 内【ない】 • inside, within

③ 国民【こくみん】 • nation, nationality, people, citizen

③ 最も【もっとも】 • most, extremely

③ 最高【さいこう】 • highest, supreme, the most

③ 最終【さいしゅう】 • last, final, closing

③ 札【さつ】 • note, paper money

③ 支える【ささえる】 • ① to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up ② to hold at bay, to stem, to check

③ 支店【してん】 • branch store (office)

③ 死亡【しぼう】 • death, mortality

③ 失う【うしなう】 • to lose, to part with

③ 週末【しゅうまつ】 • weekend

③ 住民【じゅうみん】 • citizens, inhabitants, residents, population

③ 重要【じゅうよう】 • important, momentous, essential, principal, major

③ 農民【のうみん】 • farmers, peasants

③ 付ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

③ 未来【みらい】 • ① the future (usually distant) ② future tense ③ the world to come

③ 要点【ようてん】 • gist, main point

③ 必死【ひっし】 • ① frantic, desperate ② inevitable death ③ brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)

③ 助言【じょげん】 • advice, suggestion

③ 氏【し】 • ① Mr ② clan ③ he, him ④ counter for people

③ いつか • sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time

③ ごく • ① quite, very ② quindecillion (US), octillion (Europe), 10^48

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

③ すぐ • ① immediately, at once, directly ② soon, before long, shortly ③ easily, without difficulty ④ right (near), nearby, just (handy)

③ ふと • suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally

③ みょう • ① strange, unusual ② (something) superb, (something) excellent

③ ある • a certain ..., some ...

③ せい • cause, reason, fault

② おや • oh!, oh?, my!

② 学年【がくねん】 • year in school, grade in school

② 出来上がる【できあがる】 • ① to be completed, to be finished, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat) ② to be very drunk

② 小学生【しょうがくせい】 • elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student

② 上る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

② 入社【にゅうしゃ】 • entry to a company

② 分【ぶん】 • ① part, segment, share, ration ② rate ③ degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot ④ in proportion to, just as much as

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② 引き分け【ひきわけ】 • draw (in competition), tie game

② 下町【したまち】 • Shitamachi, lower parts of town

② 金魚【きんぎょ】 • goldfish

② 工事【こうじ】 • construction work, construction, work (related to construction, e.g. painting, concrete-pouring, etc.)

② 作者【さくしゃ】 • author, authoress

② とどまる • ① to stop, to halt ② to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place) ③ to come to a halt ④ to be limited to

② 死体【したい】 • dead body, corpse, cadaver

② 写る【うつる】 • to be photographed, to be projected

② 心理【しんり】 • mentality

② 早口【はやくち】 • fast-talking, rapid talking

② 中古【ちゅうこ】 • ① used, second-hand, old ② Middle Ages

② 転がる【ころがる】 • to roll, to tumble

② 電力【でんりょく】 • electric power

② 同時【どうじ】 • simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together

② 売り切れ【うりきれ】 • sold-out

② 発売【はつばい】 • sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product)

② 方言【ほうげん】 • dialect

② 毎度【まいど】 • ① each time ② thank you for your continued patronage

② 近々【ちかぢか】 • soon, nearness, before long

② 売り上げ【うりあげ】 • amount sold, proceeds

② 代える【かえる】 • ① to replace ② to exchange, to interchange ③ to substitute

② 代わる【かわる】 • to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take turns, to be replaced

② 名字【みょうじ】 • surname, family name

② 王女【おうじょ】 • princess

② 貝【かい】 • shell, shellfish

② 角【かく】 • ① angle ② square (or cube) ③ bishop (shogi) ④ third degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) ⑤ Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ⑥ jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)

② 角度【かくど】 • angle

② 局【きょく】 • ① channel (i.e. TV or radio), station, department ② affair, situation

② 曲【きょく】 • tune, piece of music

② 曲げる【まげる】 • to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)

② 曲線【きょくせん】 • curve

② 見直す【みなおす】 • to look again, to get a better opinion of

② 交ぜる【まぜる】 • to mix

② 算数【さんすう】 • arithmetic

② 実る【みのる】 • to bear fruit, to ripen

② 実力【じつりょく】 • ① (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency ② arms, force

② 弱点【じゃくてん】 • weak point, weakness

② 主語【しゅご】 • subject

② 終点【しゅうてん】 • terminus, last stop (e.g. train)

② 心身【しんしん】 • mind and body

② 線路【せんろ】 • line, track, roadbed

② 早速【さっそく】 • at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

② 対立【たいりつ】 • confrontation, opposition, antagonism

② 竹【たけ】 • ① bamboo ② middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

② 点数【てんすう】 • marks, points, score, runs, number of items, credits

② 南米【なんべい】 • South America

② 風船【ふうせん】 • balloon (esp. small, toy variety)

② 平日【へいじつ】 • ① weekday, ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday) ② kanji radical 73

② 名所【めいしょ】 • ① famous place ② name of a part (of an instrument, etc.) ③ name and address

② 名物【めいぶつ】 • famous product, special product, speciality, specialty

② 毛糸【けいと】 • knitting wool

② 目次【もくじ】 • table of contents

② 役人【やくにん】 • government official

② 和服【わふく】 • Japanese clothes

② 交じる【まじる】 • to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join

② 月末【げつまつ】 • end of the month

② 終了【しゅうりょう】 • end, close, termination

② 家【か】 • -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.), -er

② 仮定【かてい】 • assumption, supposition, hypothesis

② 氏名【しめい】 • full name, identity

② あう • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience

② 丁目【ちょうめ】 • district of a town, city block (of irregular size)

② 天才【てんさい】 • genius, prodigy, natural gift

② 本気【ほんき】 • seriousness, truth, sanctity

② 羊毛【ようもう】 • wool

② よる • ① to be due to, to be caused by ② to depend on, to turn on ③ to be based on, to come from

② もち • sticky rice cake

② ならう • to imitate, to follow, to emulate

② なる • to bear fruit

① 入る【いる】 • to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

① 見方【みかた】 • viewpoint

① 公開【こうかい】 • open to the public, exhibit

① 音【おん】 • ① sound, noise, report ② note (music) ③ Chinese-derived character reading

① 重【じゅう】 • greater degree, heavy, serious

① 集金【しゅうきん】 • money collection

① 化ける【ばける】 • ① to appear in disguise, to take the form of ② to change for the worse, to corrupt

① 開発【かいはつ】 • development, exploitation

① 外来【がいらい】 • ① external origin, imported ② outpatient

① 顔付き【かおつき】 • (outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression

① 久しい【ひさしい】 • long, long-continued, old (story)

① 休学【きゅうがく】 • temporary absence from school, suspension

① 空間【くうかん】 • space, room, airspace

① 君主【くんしゅ】 • ruler, monarch

① 交わる【まじわる】 • to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join

① 公用【こうよう】 • ① government business, official business ② public, official, governmental

① 工学【こうがく】 • engineering

① 工作【こうさく】 • work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering, manoeuvering

① 作用【さよう】 • action, operation, effect, function

① 自立【じりつ】 • independence, self-reliance

① 主【ぬし】 • ① head (of a household, etc.), leader, master ② owner, proprietor, proprietress ③ subject (of a rumour, etc.), doer (of a deed) ④ guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers), long-time resident (or employee, etc.) ⑤ husband ⑥ you

① 出血【しゅっけつ】 • bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage

① 進化【しんか】 • evolution, progress

① 進行【しんこう】 • advance, progress

① 走行【そうこう】 • running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), running to program, job, etc., traveling, travelling

① 体力【たいりょく】 • physical strength

① 代用【だいよう】 • substitution

① 天【てん】 • ① sky ② heaven ③ svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth) ④ deva (divine being of Buddhism)

① 天国【てんごく】 • paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven

① 当て字【あてじ】 • kanji used as a phonetic symbol, instead of for the meaning, phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character

① 不明【ふめい】 • unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified

① 末【まつ】 • ① the end of ② powder

① 未だ【いまだ】 • ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)

① 矢【や】 • arrow

① 心【しん】 • ① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

① 出合う【であう】 • to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date

① 止める【とどめる】 • ① to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to ② to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit ③ to record (e.g. a fact), to retain

① 世【よ】 • world, society, age, generation

① かつ • yet, moreover, and

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① むら • unevenness, inconsistency, erraticness, irregularity

① 返る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come back, to go back ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely

① くじ • lottery, lot

おおい • ① hey!, oi! ② me

とき • regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen

シアトル • Seattle

ハート • heart

フランス語 • French (language)

一月【いちがつ】 • January

外人【がいじん】 • foreigner

休日【きゅうじつ】 • holiday, day off

月見【つきみ】 • viewing the moon

見分ける【みわける】 • ① to distinguish, to recognize, to recognise, to tell apart, to differentiate (both figuratively and visually) ② to identify (whether an object is positive or negative in some aspect), to know the difference between something of superior and inferior quality (on sight or figuratively)

五月【ごがつ】 • May

四月【しがつ】 • April

四国【しこく】 • Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)

十月【じゅうがつ】 • October

中学生【ちゅうがくせい】 • junior high school student, middle school pupil

中国【ちゅうごく】 • ① China ② South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area

中東【ちゅうとう】 • Middle East

東北【とうほく】 • ① north-east ② Northern most six prefectures of Honshu

二月【にがつ】 • February

年下【としした】 • younger, junior

年上【としうえ】 • older, senior

年来【ねんらい】 • for some years

白人【はくじん】 • white person, Caucasian

北西【ほくせい】 • northwest

六月【ろくがつ】 • June

南東【なんとう】 • southeast

生む【うむ】 • to give birth, to deliver, to produce

なかなか • ① very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather ② by no means (with negative verb)

時半【じはん】 • ① about an hour, short time ② half past (the hour)

そら • look!, look out!, look at me!

たい • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something, would like to ... ② (at sentence-end) indicates emphasis ③ (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) very ...

かい • marks yes-no question

かね • interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

だい • ① marks wh-question (what, where, who) ② strengthens one's judgment or conclusion

うむ • yea, uh huh;

なる • ① who is called, that is called ② that is

下【か】 • under (being in said condition or environment)

外【がい】 • outside of, not covered by

土【ど】 • ① Saturday ② earth (third of the five elements)

お知らせ【おしらせ】 • notice, notification

安売り【やすうり】 • discount, bargain sale, selling cheaply

医大【いだい】 • medical university, medical school, med school

右手【みぎて】 • right hand

開ける【ひらける】 • ① to become opened up, to improve, to get better ② to develop, to progress, to become civilized (civilised), to be up-to-date ③ to be enlightened, to be sensible

開業【かいぎょう】 • opening of business or practice (practise)

学院【がくいん】 • institute, academy

休止【きゅうし】 • pause, cessation, rest

究明【きゅうめい】 • investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts)

魚屋【さかなや】 • fish market, fish dealer

近づく【ちかづく】 • to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer

近日【きんじつ】 • soon, in a few days

近年【きんねん】 • recent years

元【もと】 • ① origin, source ② base, foundation ③ cause ④ ingredient ⑤ (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location ⑥ original cost (or capital, principal, etc.) ⑦ trunk ⑧ first section of a waka ⑨ counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)

言い方【いいかた】 • way of talking, speaking style

古来【こらい】 • from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honored

公社【こうしゃ】 • public corporation

考え方【かんがえかた】 • way of thinking

黒人【こくじん】 • black person

左手【ひだりて】 • left hand

作り方【つくりかた】 • ① style of building, construction, workmanship, way of making ② recipe ③ how to grow (something)

住人【じゅうにん】 • dweller, inhabitant, resident

水色【みずいろ】 • light blue

正す【ただす】 • ① to correct, to reform, to amend, to redress ② to adjust, to straighten ③ to ascertain, to confirm, to verify, to make sure of ④ to enquire of someone about something (inquire), to question

青空【あおぞら】 • blue sky

体【たい】 • ① body, physique, posture ② shape, form, style ③ substance, identity, reality ④ field ⑤ counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)

大作【たいさく】 • epic

茶屋【ちゃや】 • tea house, tea dealer

朝日【あさひ】 • morning sun

通り【どおり】 • ① in accordance with ..., following ... ② .. Street, .. Avenue

転送【てんそう】 • transfer, transmission, (telephone call, e-mail, etc.) forwarding

田【た】 • rice field

冬休み【ふゆやすみ】 • winter vacation

東京【とうきょう】 • Tokyo (current capital of Japan)

東口【ひがしぐち】 • east entrance

東方【とうほう】 • ① eastern direction ② the Orient

同日【どうじつ】 • the same day

読み方【よみかた】 • way of reading, how to read

南口【みなみぐち】 • south entrance

肉屋【にくや】 • butcher

白黒【しろくろ】 • ① black and white, monochrome ② good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence

白鳥【はくちょう】 • ① swan (Cygnus Bechstein, Cygnus ssp.) ② white-feathered bird

病人【びょうにん】 • sick person, patient

不人気【ふにんき】 • unpopular

本屋【ほんや】 • ① bookstore, bookshop ② publisher ③ main building

本社【ほんしゃ】 • ① head office, main office, headquarters ② main shrine ③ this company, this shrine

川口【かわぐち】 • mouth of river, estuary

店【てん】 • -store, -shop

入り口【いりくち】 • entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth

売り手【うりて】 • seller, vendor

子犬【こいぬ】 • puppy

早々【そうそう】 • ① early, all in good time ② quickly, promptly ③ just- (opened, started, etc.)

手作り【てづくり】 • handmade, homegrown, hand-crafted, homemade

道【どう】 • ① road ② way ③ Buddhist teachings ④ Taoism ⑤ modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido) ⑥ historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.) ⑦ province (Tang-era administrative region of China) ⑧ province (modern administrative region of Korea)

名古屋【なごや】 • Nagoya (city)

はだける • ① to open, to bare, to expose ② to stretch

楽勝【らくしょう】 • easy victory

客室【きゃくしつ】 • drawing room, guest room

玉ねぎ【たまねぎ】 • onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)

九州【きゅうしゅう】 • Kyushu (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)

月光【げっこう】 • moonlight, moonbeam

戸口【とぐち】 • door, doorway

光年【こうねん】 • light year

才【さい】 • ① -years-old ② ability, gift, talent, aptitude, genius

算定【さんてい】 • calculation, estimation, computation

しまう • to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to

仕返し【しかえし】 • being even with, reprisal, tit for tat, retaliation, revenge

市立【しりつ】 • municipal, city

次回【じかい】 • next time (occasion)

社内【しゃない】 • within a company, in-house

車内【しゃない】 • inside a carriage

回る【めぐる】 • ① to go around ② to return ③ to surround ④ to concern (usu. of disputes)

助力【じょりょく】 • assistance, support

勝者【しょうしゃ】 • winner, victor

先回り【さきまわり】 • going on ahead, forestalling, anticipating, arrival before another

前回【ぜんかい】 • previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous session

全米【ぜんべい】 • all-America, pan-American

かき氷【かきごおり】 • shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup), Italian ice, Sno-cone, snow cone

走り回る【はしりまわる】 • to run around

足首【あしくび】 • ankle

村人【むらびと】 • villager

体内【たいない】 • inside the body

対外【たいがい】 • external, foreign

大声【おおごえ】 • large voice

直行【ちょっこう】 • through, non-stop

電鉄【でんてつ】 • electric railway

当たり【あたり】 • hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood, neighbourhood

入所【にゅうしょ】 • entrance, admission, imprisonment, internment

年次【ねんじ】 • ① annual ② fiscal year, school year ③ year (in some sequence)

年内【ねんない】 • by the end of the year

農【のう】 • farming, agriculture

馬力【ばりき】 • horse-power, h.p., HP

麦【むぎ】 • wheat, barley, oat (oats)

平安【へいあん】 • ① peace, tranquility, tranquillity ② Heian era (794-1185)

米国【べいこく】 • America, USA

本州【ほんしゅう】 • Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)

毎回【まいかい】 • every time, each round

名曲【めいきょく】 • famous music

毛虫【けむし】 • ① hairy caterpillar, woolly bear ② pest, nudnik (nudnick)

目玉【めだま】 • ① eyeball ② special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard ③ special program, loss leader

両者【りょうしゃ】 • pair, the two, both persons, both things

両手【りょうて】 • ① (with) both hands ② approvingly

両日【りょうじつ】 • both days, two days

路地【ろじ】 • ① alley, alleyway, lane ② bare earth (i.e. ground not covered by a roof) ③ teahouse garden ④ path through a gate (or through a garden, etc.)

化ける【ふける】 • to age, to grow old

和室【わしつ】 • Japanese-style room

和食【わしょく】 • Japanese-style meal

和風【わふう】 • Japanese style

研究所【けんきゅうじょ】 • research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)

出所【しゅっしょ】 • ① birthplace, origin, source, authority ② release (discharge) from prison, exit, point of departure, time to take action

人数【にんずう】 • the number of people

回る【もとおる】 • to wander around

弱々しい【よわよわしい】 • frail, slender, feminine

対する【たいする】 • ① to face (each other), to be facing ② to be directed toward (the future, etc.), to be in response to, to be related to ③ to receive (a client, etc.) ④ to compare with, to contrast with, to be in opposition with, to be opposed to ⑤ to confront, to oppose, to compete with

青葉【あおば】 • fresh leaves

自決【じけつ】 • ① self-determination ② suicide

大役【たいやく】 • important task or role or duty

耳打ち【みみうち】 • whispering into a person's ear

全日本【ぜんにほん】 • All-Japan

こく • ① to let loose (e.g. a fart) ② to utter (e.g. a lie)

ぶつ • ① stock, products ② stolen goods, loot, spoils

しまう • to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to

支局【しきょく】 • branch office

年末【ねんまつ】 • end-of-year

必勝【ひっしょう】 • certain victory

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

未決【みけつ】 • pending, undecided

見付ける【みつける】 • ① to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect ② to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault ③ to be used to seeing, to be familiar with

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

たま • occasional, rare

ちり • Chile

あおい • ① mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae) ② Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)

仮に【かりに】 • temporarily, provisionally, for example, for argument's sake

あく • ① lye ② harsh taste ③ scum (formed when cooking some foods) ④ (excessive) strength of will

たのしい • enjoyable, fun

たかい • ① high, tall ② expensive

うしなう • to lose, to part with

なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

たい • ① sea bream (Sparidae), porgy ② tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

羊【ひつじ】 • sheep

里心【さとごころ】 • homesickness, nostalgia

仮名【かめい】 • alias, pseudonym, pen name, nom de plume

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

ただす • to ascertain, to confirm, to verify, to make sure of

たい • Thailand

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

あし • common reed (Phragmites australis)

くも • spider

ちょうど • just, right, exactly

はず • ① expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state, it should be so, bound to be, expected to be, must be ② nock (of a bow) ③ nock (of an arrow) ④ nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo)

かえる • ① frog ② kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

ある • a certain ..., some ...

ただす • to ascertain, to confirm, to verify, to make sure of

わし • I, me (used by elderly males)

ひさし • ① eaves (of roof) ② narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building ③ visor or peak (of cap) ④ classic Japanese women's low pompadour hairstyle