Study Set: WaniKani Vocabulary 11-20

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WaniKani Vocabulary 11-20

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WaniKani Vocabulary 11-20

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992 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2014-02-22 05:40:16

⑤ こんな • such (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this

⑤ さん • ① Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms ② honorific used with occupational titles

⑤ そう • ① so, really, seeming ② (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of

⑤ はい • ① yes ② OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay ③ giddy-up, giddap

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 右【みぎ】 • ① right, right hand side ② afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), foregoing, forgoing, above

⑤ 駅【えき】 • station

⑤ 円【えん】 • ① Yen, money ② circle

⑤ 会社【かいしゃ】 • ① company, corporation ② workplace

⑤ 五【ご】 • five

⑤ 語【ご】 • ① language ② word

⑤ 書く【かく】 • to write

⑤ 小さい【ちいさい】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 食べる【たべる】 • to eat

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 大学【だいがく】 • ① post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc. ② the Great Learning - one of the Four Books

⑤ 電話【でんわ】 • telephone

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ 四【よん】 • four

⑤ 十【じゅう】 • 10, ten

⑤ 八【はち】 • eight

⑤ 大きい【おおきい】 • big, large, great, loud

⑤ 時【じ】 • ① hour, o'clock ② (specified) time, when ..., during ...

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 悪い【わるい】 • ① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry

⑤ 暗い【くらい】 • ① dark, gloomy ② dark (in colour), dull ③ depressed, dispirited ④ sorrowful, bitter (as in a dark past) ⑤ unclear, unfamiliar, unknown

⑤ 意味【いみ】 • meaning, significance

⑤ 映画【えいが】 • movie, film

⑤ 英語【えいご】 • English (language)

⑤ 遠い【とおい】 • far, distant

⑤ 家族【かぞく】 • family, members of a family

⑤ 火曜日【かようび】 • Tuesday

⑤ 寒い【さむい】 • ① cold (e.g. weather) ② dull, uninteresting, lame

⑤ 帰る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home

⑤ 金曜日【きんようび】 • Friday

⑤ 銀行【ぎんこう】 • bank

⑤ 月曜日【げつようび】 • Monday

⑤ 建物【たてもの】 • building

⑤ ご飯【ごはん】 • ① cooked rice ② meal

⑤ 好き【すき】 • liking, fondness, love

⑤ 黒【くろ】 • ① black ② dark ③ bad guy, 'black hat'

⑤ 仕事【しごと】 • ① work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task ② work

⑤ 私【わたし】 • ① I, me ② private affairs, personal matter, secrecy ③ selfishness

⑤ 時計【とけい】 • watch, clock, timepiece

⑤ 写真【しゃしん】 • ① photograph, photo ② movie

⑤ 借りる【かりる】 • ① to borrow, to have a loan ② to rent, to hire

⑤ 秋【あき】 • autumn, fall

⑤ 春【はる】 • ① spring, springtime ② new year ③ prime (of one's life, etc.) ④ adolescence, puberty ⑤ sexuality

⑤ 暑い【あつい】 • hot (weather, etc.), warm

⑤ 食堂【しょくどう】 • ① dining room, dining hall, cafeteria, messroom ② restaurant, eatery, snack bar, diner

⑤ 図書館【としょかん】 • library

⑤ 水曜日【すいようび】 • Wednesday

⑤ 洗う【あらう】 • ① to wash ② to investigate

⑤ 大好き【だいすき】 • loveable, very likeable, like very much

⑤ 短い【みじかい】 • short

⑤ 着く【つく】 • ① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)

⑤ 着る【きる】 • ① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)

⑤ 昼【ひる】 • ① noon, midday ② daytime ③ lunch

⑤ 朝【あさ】 • morning

⑤ 低い【ひくい】 • low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.), short

⑤ 土曜日【どようび】 • Saturday

⑤ 働く【はたらく】 • ① to work, to labor, to labour ② to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play ③ to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice ④ to be conjugated

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 日曜日【にちようび】 • Sunday

⑤ 勉強【べんきょう】 • ① study ② diligence ③ discount, reduction

⑤ 木曜日【もくようび】 • Thursday

⑤ 問題【もんだい】 • problem, question

⑤ 洋服【ようふく】 • Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 料理【りょうり】 • ① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management

⑤ 開く【あく】 • ① to open (e.g. doors) ② to open (e.g. business, etc.)

⑤ 歌う【うたう】 • ① to sing ② to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.)

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 飲み物【のみもの】 • drink, beverage

⑤ 易しい【やさしい】 • easy, plain, simple

⑤ 家庭【かてい】 • home, family, household

⑤ 荷物【にもつ】 • ① luggage, baggage ② burden ③ payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

⑤ 階【かい】 • ① stories, storeys ② counter for storeys and floors of a building

⑤ 公園【こうえん】 • (public) park

⑤ 細い【ほそい】 • thin, slender, fine

⑤ 歯【は】 • tooth

⑤ 取る【とる】 • ① to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose ② to steal ③ to eat, to have (a meal) ④ to remove (one's glasses, etc.)

⑤ 宿題【しゅくだい】 • homework

⑤ 消える【きえる】 • to go out, to vanish, to disappear

⑤ 消す【けす】 • ① to erase, to delete, to cross out ② to turn off power ③ to extinguish, to put out

⑤ 登る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

⑤ 晴れる【はれる】 • ① to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining ② to refresh (e.g. spirits) ③ to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ④ to be dispelled, to be banished

⑤ 飛ぶ【とぶ】 • to fly, to soar

⑤ 庭【にわ】 • garden

⑤ 美味しい【おいしい】 • ① delicious, tasty ② nice (move in sport, trick, etc., nuance of being easy or a bit lucky), sweet

⑤ 鼻【はな】 • nose

⑤ 文章【ぶんしょう】 • ① sentence, article, composition ② (writing) style

⑤ 面白い【おもしろい】 • interesting, amusing

⑤ 葉書【はがき】 • ① postcard ② memo, note, card

⑤ 留学生【りゅうがくせい】 • overseas student, exchange student

⑤ 緑【みどり】 • ① green ② greenery (esp. fresh verdure)

⑤ 練習【れんしゅう】 • practice, practise

⑤ 昨日【きのう】 • yesterday

⑤ 側【がわ】 • ① side (of something, or taking someone's side), part ② (watch) case

⑤ 果物【くだもの】 • fruit

⑤ 皆さん【みなさん】 • all, everyone, everybody

⑤ 危ない【あぶない】 • ① dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious ② in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk ③ uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful ④ close (i.e. a close call), narrow ⑤ look out!, watch out!

⑤ 喫茶店【きっさてん】 • coffee lounge, coffee shop, (rather formal) cafe

⑤ 警官【けいかん】 • policeman

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 厚い【あつい】 • ① thick, deep, heavy ② kind, cordial, hospitable, warm, faithful ③ serious (of an illness) ④ abundant

⑤ 今晩【こんばん】 • tonight, this evening

⑤ 困る【こまる】 • to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

⑤ 財布【さいふ】 • purse, handbag, wallet

⑤ 冊【さつ】 • counter for books

⑤ 辞書【じしょ】 • dictionary, lexicon

⑤ 若い【わかい】 • young

⑤ 初めて【はじめて】 • ① for the first time ② only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ...

⑤ 生徒【せいと】 • pupil

⑤ 静か【しずか】 • quiet, peaceful

⑤ 大変【たいへん】 • ① very, greatly ② immense, enormous, great ③ serious, grave, dreadful, terrible ④ difficult, hard

⑤ 難しい【むずかしい】 • difficult

⑤ 猫【ねこ】 • ① cat ② shamisen ③ geisha ④ wheelbarrow ⑤ clay bed-warmer

⑤ 熱い【あつい】 • hot (thing)

⑤ 晩【ばん】 • ① evening ② counter for nights

⑤ 飛行機【ひこうき】 • aeroplane, airplane, aircraft

⑤ 便利【べんり】 • convenient, handy, useful

⑤ 忘れる【わすれる】 • to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

⑤ 忙しい【いそがしい】 • busy, hectic, occupied, engaged

⑤ 枚【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

⑤ 毎晩【まいばん】 • every night

⑤ 友達【ともだち】 • friend, companion

⑤ 浴びる【あびる】 • to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower

⑤ 塩【しお】 • salt

⑤ 可愛い【かわいい】 • ① cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty ② dear, precious, darling, pet ③ cute little, tiny

⑤ ごろ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ 弁当【べんとう】 • bento (Japanese box lunch)

⑤ 嫌【いや】 • disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant

⑤ 良い【よい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ まずい • ① unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation) ② unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy ③ ugly, homely, plain, unattractive ④ awkward, untimely, inopportune, unfavorable, unwise

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up

⑤ そこ • ① there (place relatively near listener) ② there (place just mentioned), that place ③ then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised)

④ うん • ① yeah, uh huh ② some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 意見【いけん】 • opinion, view

④ 員【いん】 • member

④ 運転【うんてん】 • operation, motion, driving

④ 運動【うんどう】 • motion, exercise

④ 下着【したぎ】 • underwear

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 開く【ひらく】 • ① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

④ 起こす【おこす】 • to raise, to cause, to wake someone

④ 急【きゅう】 • ① urgent, sudden, abrupt ② sharp, steep, precipitous ③ rapid, swift, fast ④ emergency, crisis ⑤ hurrying, haste ⑥ (in gagaku or noh) end of a song

④ 急ぐ【いそぐ】 • to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner

④ 急行【きゅうこう】 • ① moving at high speed ② express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)

④ 計画【けいかく】 • plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme

④ 建てる【たてる】 • to build, to construct

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 試合【しあい】 • match, game, bout, contest

④ 小説【しょうせつ】 • novel, (short) story

④ 説明【せつめい】 • explanation, exposition

④ 着物【きもの】 • ① clothing, clothes ② kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)

④ 注意【ちゅうい】 • caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice

④ 店員【てんいん】 • shop assistant, employee, clerk, salesperson

④ 都合【つごう】 • circumstances, condition, convenience

④ 動く【うごく】 • ① to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing ② to operate, to run, to go, to work ③ to be touched, to be influenced ④ to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver ⑤ certain, factual ⑥ to be transferred

④ 特に【とくに】 • particularly, especially

④ 特別【とくべつ】 • special

④ 入学【にゅうがく】 • entry to school or university, matriculation

④ 不便【ふべん】 • inconvenience, inexpediency, unhandiness

④ 別【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

④ 旅館【りょかん】 • Japanese hotel, inn, ryokan

④ 聞こえる【きこえる】 • ① to be heard, to be audible ② to be said to be, to be reputed

④ 気持ち【きもち】 • feeling, sensation, mood

④ 育てる【そだてる】 • to raise, to rear, to bring up

④ 海岸【かいがん】 • coast, beach

④ 泣く【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 空港【くうこう】 • airport

④ 細かい【こまかい】 • ① small ② fine, minute ③ minor, trivial ④ sensitive, attentive

④ 参る【まいる】 • ① to go, to come, to call ② to be defeated, to collapse, to die ③ to be annoyed, to be nonplussed ④ to be madly in love ⑤ to visit (shrine, grave)

④ 残る【のこる】 • to remain, to be left

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 歯医者【はいしゃ】 • dentist

④ 寺【てら】 • temple (Buddhist)

④ 手伝う【てつだう】 • to help, to assist, to take part in

④ 拾う【ひろう】 • to pick up, to find, to gather

④ 焼く【やく】 • ① to bake, to grill ② to develop (photos) ③ to suntan ④ to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch ⑤ to be jealous, to be envious

④ 焼ける【やける】 • ① to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade (in the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ② to be jealous, to be envious

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 深い【ふかい】 • deep, profound, thick, close

④ 神社【じんじゃ】 • Shinto shrine

④ 昔【むかし】 • olden days, former

④ 全然【ぜんぜん】 • ① not at all (with neg. verb) ② wholly, entirely, completely

④ 息子【むすこ】 • son

④ 点【てん】 • ① spot, mark ② point, dot ③ mark (e.g. in exam), score, points ④ counter for goods or items

④ 伝える【つたえる】 • to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath

④ 倍【ばい】 • ① twice, double ② times, -fold

④ 悲しい【かなしい】 • sad, sorrowful

④ 美術館【びじゅつかん】 • art gallery, art museum

④ 放送【ほうそう】 • broadcast, broadcasting

④ 鳴る【なる】 • to sound, to ring, to resound, to echo, to roar, to rumble

④ 様【さま】 • ① Mr, Mrs or Ms ② used (gen. in fixed expressions) to make words more polite ③ manner, kind, appearance

④ 留守【るす】 • ① absence, being away from home ② house-sitting, house-sitter ③ being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

④ 例えば【たとえば】 • for example, e.g.

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 落とす【おとす】 • ① to drop, to lose, to let fall ② to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains) ③ to download

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 億【おく】 • 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million

④ 課長【かちょう】 • section manager, section chief

④ 会議【かいぎ】 • meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 危険【きけん】 • ① danger, peril, hazard ② dangerous, hazardous

④ 喜ぶ【よろこぶ】 • ① to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased ② to congratulate ③ to gratefully accept

④ 機械【きかい】 • ① machine, mechanism ② instrument, appliance, apparatus

④ 祈る【いのる】 • to pray, to wish

④ 季節【きせつ】 • season

④ 技術【ぎじゅつ】 • art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

④ 競争【きょうそう】 • ① competition, contest ② to compete

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 警察【けいさつ】 • police

④ 固い【かたい】 • ① hard, solid, tough ② stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing) ③ strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved) ④ safe, steady, honest, steadfast ⑤ obstinate, stubborn ⑥ bookish, formal, stuffy

④ 原因【げんいん】 • cause, origin, source

④ 最初【さいしょ】 • beginning, outset, first, onset

④ 妻【つま】 • ① wife ② garnish (esp. one served with sashimi) ③ embellishment

④ 残念【ざんねん】 • deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment

④ 指輪【ゆびわ】 • (finger) ring

④ 失敗【しっぱい】 • failure, mistake, blunder

④ 女性【じょせい】 • ① woman, female ② feminine gender

④ 笑う【わらう】 • ① to laugh ② to smile ③ to sneer, to ridicule

④ 政治【せいじ】 • politics, government

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 折る【おる】 • to break, to fold, to pick flowers

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 戦争【せんそう】 • war

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 卒業【そつぎょう】 • graduation, completion (e.g. of a course)

④ 男性【だんせい】 • ① man, male ② masculine gender

④ 地震【じしん】 • earthquake

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 比べる【くらべる】 • ① to compare, to make a comparison ② to compete, to vie

④ 夫【おっと】 • husband

④ 布団【ふとん】 • ① futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor) ② round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

④ 仏教【ぶっきょう】 • Buddhism

④ 文法【ぶんぽう】 • grammar, syntax

④ 変【へん】 • ① strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, eccentric, funny, suspicious, fishy ② unexpected ③ change ④ incident, disturbance, disaster, accident ⑤ flat (music)

④ 忘れ物【わすれもの】 • lost article, something forgotten

④ 夢【ゆめ】 • dream

④ 約束【やくそく】 • ① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule

④ 予約【よやく】 • ① reservation, appointment, booking, advance order ② contract, subscription, pledge

④ 歴史【れきし】 • history

④ 連れる【つれる】 • to lead, to take (a person)

④ 連絡【れんらく】 • ① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

④ 受付【うけつけ】 • reception (desk), information desk

④ 格好【かっこう】 • ① shape, form, posture, appearance, manner ② suitability, moderateness (in price)

④ 汽車【きしゃ】 • train (steam)

④ 謝る【あやまる】 • to apologize, to apologise

④ 是非【ぜひ】 • ① certainly, without fail ② right and wrong, pros and cons

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

④ ぶつ • to hit (a person), to strike, to beat

③ きつい • ① intense, severe, hard ② determined, forceful, formidable ③ strong ④ tight, close

③ 電子【でんし】 • ① electron ② (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ 学【がく】 • learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge

③ 大【だい】 • ① the large part of ② big, large, great ③ approximate size, no larger than ④ -university ⑤ large (e.g. serving size), loud (e.g. volume setting)

③ 後【ご】 • after

③ 意外【いがい】 • unexpected, surprising

③ 運【うん】 • fortune, luck

③ 起こる【おこる】 • to occur, to happen

③ 見送る【みおくる】 • ① to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell ② to see out, to send off ③ to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts) ④ to let a pitch go by (baseball), to watch a batted ball go into the stands

③ 作品【さくひん】 • work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.), opus, performance, production

③ 自動【じどう】 • ① automatic, self-motion ② intransitive verb

③ 借金【しゃっきん】 • debt, loan, liabilities

③ 注文【ちゅうもん】 • order, request

③ 動かす【うごかす】 • ① to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise ② to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence ③ to deny, to change

③ 特急【とっきゅう】 • ① limited express (train, faster than an express) ② great hurry

③ 年代【ねんだい】 • age, era, period, date

③ 父親【ちちおや】 • father

③ 母親【ははおや】 • mother

③ 旅【たび】 • travel, trip, journey

③ 料金【りょうきん】 • fee, charge, fare

③ 話題【わだい】 • topic, subject

③ 注ぐ【そそぐ】 • ① to pour (into), to fill ② to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears) ③ to concentrate one's spirit or strength on ④ to fall onto (of rain, snow)

③ 転ぶ【ころぶ】 • to fall down, to fall over

③ 銀【ぎん】 • ① silver, silver coin, silver paint ② silver general (shogi)

③ 建つ【たつ】 • to be erected, to be built

③ 不【ふ】 • un-, non-, negative prefix

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 一流【いちりゅう】 • first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique

③ 屋根【やね】 • roof

③ 温度【おんど】 • temperature

③ 加える【くわえる】 • to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict

③ 回転【かいてん】 • rotation (usu. around something), revolution, turning

③ 外交【がいこう】 • diplomacy

③ 学期【がっき】 • school term, semester

③ 感じ【かんじ】 • feeling, sense, impression

③ 感じる【かんじる】 • to feel, to sense, to experience

③ 感情【かんじょう】 • emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment

③ 感心【かんしん】 • admiration, Well done!

③ 感動【かんどう】 • being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impression

③ 岩【いわ】 • rock, crag

③ 期待【きたい】 • expectation, anticipation, hope

③ 気温【きおん】 • atmospheric temperature

③ 求める【もとめる】 • to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 苦しむ【くるしむ】 • to suffer, to groan, to be worried

③ 苦手【にがて】 • poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)

③ 計算【けいさん】 • ① calculation, reckoning, count ② forecast

③ 決定【けってい】 • decision, determination

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 幸福【こうふく】 • happiness, blessedness

③ 合わせる【あわせる】 • ① to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) ② to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up ③ to face, to be opposite (someone) ④ to compare, to check with ⑤ to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ⑥ to place together, to connect, to overlap ⑦ to mix, to combine ⑧ to put blade to blade, to fight

③ 合計【ごうけい】 • sum total, total amount

③ 根【ね】 • ① root (of a plant) ② root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.) ③ root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis ④ one's true nature ⑤ (fishing) reef

③ 混ぜる【まぜる】 • to mix, to stir, to blend

③ 才能【さいのう】 • talent, ability

③ 参加【さんか】 • participation

③ 残り【のこり】 • remnant, residue, remaining, left-over

③ 思想【しそう】 • thought, idea, ideology

③ 指す【さす】 • ① to point ② to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person ③ to identify, to indicate, to point out

③ 試す【ためす】 • to attempt, to test, to try out

③ 事情【じじょう】 • circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasons

③ 時期【じき】 • time, season, period

③ 自身【じしん】 • by oneself, personally

③ 自然【しぜん】 • ① nature, spontaneity ② naturally, spontaneously

③ 式【しき】 • ① equation, formula, expression ② ceremony ③ style

③ 実験【じっけん】 • experiment

③ 取り出す【とりだす】 • ① to take out, to produce, to pick out ② to fetch, to retrieve

③ 取れる【とれる】 • ① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable

③ 守る【まもる】 • ① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

③ 集中【しゅうちゅう】 • concentration, convergence, centralization, integration, gathering together

③ 宿【やど】 • inn, lodging

③ 書類【しょるい】 • documents, official papers

③ 商売【しょうばい】 • trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation

③ 商品【しょうひん】 • commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise

③ 章【しょう】 • ① chapter, section ② medal

③ 常に【つねに】 • always, constantly

③ 植物【しょくぶつ】 • plant, vegetation

③ 人類【じんるい】 • mankind, humanity

③ 正確【せいかく】 • accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious

③ 選手【せんしゅ】 • player (in game), team member

③ 全員【ぜんいん】 • all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody

③ 息【いき】 • ① breath, breathing ② tone, mood

③ 太陽【たいよう】 • sun, solar

③ 単に【たんに】 • simply, merely, only, solely

③ 単語【たんご】 • word, vocabulary, (usually) single-character word

③ 地区【ちく】 • district, section, sector

③ 地面【じめん】 • ground, earth's surface

③ 追う【おう】 • ① to chase, to run after, to pursue ② to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend) ③ to drive out, to oust, to expel ④ to drive (i.e. a herd) ⑤ (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 伝わる【つたわる】 • to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted, to be circulated, to go along, to walk along

③ 登山【とざん】 • mountain climbing

③ 等しい【ひとしい】 • equal, similar, like, equivalent

③ 能力【のうりょく】 • ability, faculty

③ 犯人【はんにん】 • offender, criminal

③ 番目【ばんめ】 • cardinal number suffix

③ 悲しむ【かなしむ】 • to be sad, to mourn for, to regret

③ 秒【びょう】 • second (60th min)

③ 不幸【ふこう】 • unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death

③ 分類【ぶんるい】 • classification, categorization, sorting

③ 放す【はなす】 • to separate, to set free, to turn loose

③ 望み【のぞみ】 • ① wish, desire, hope ② prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes

③ 望む【のぞむ】 • to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)

③ 防ぐ【ふせぐ】 • to defend (against), to protect, to prevent

③ 無事【ぶじ】 • safety, peace, quietness

③ 無料【むりょう】 • free, no charge

③ 命【いのち】 • (mortal) life

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 野球【やきゅう】 • baseball

③ 流す【ながす】 • ① to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears) ② to wash away ③ to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam ④ to cruise (e.g. taxi) ⑤ to float, to set adrift

③ 流れる【ながれる】 • to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away

③ 留学【りゅうがく】 • studying abroad (usu. at university level)

③ 例外【れいがい】 • exception

③ 商人【しょうにん】 • trader, shopkeeper, merchant

③ 面【めん】 • ① face ② mask, face guard ③ (in kendo) striking the head ④ surface (esp. a geometrical surface) ⑤ page ⑥ aspect, facet, side ⑦ chamfer ⑧ counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

③ 流行【りゅうこう】 • fashion, fad, vogue, craze

③ 例【れい】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

③ 暗記【あんき】 • memorization, memorisation, learning by heart

③ 協力【きょうりょく】 • cooperation, collaboration

③ 幸せ【しあわせ】 • happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing

③ 残す【のこす】 • to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reserve

③ 虫歯【むしば】 • cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, caries

③ 感【かん】 • feeling, sensation, emotion, admiration, impression

③ 内【ない】 • inside, within

③ 愛【あい】 • love, affection

③ 囲む【かこむ】 • to surround, to encircle

③ 意識【いしき】 • ① consciousness ② awareness, sense ③ mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

③ 煙【けむり】 • smoke, fumes

③ 温泉【おんせん】 • spa, hot spring, onsen

③ 可能【かのう】 • possible, practicable, feasible

③ 完成【かんせい】 • ① complete, completion ② perfection, accomplishment

③ 完全【かんぜん】 • perfection, completeness

③ 完了【かんりょう】 • ① completion, conclusion ② perfective (form, aspect)

③ 感覚【かんかく】 • sense, sensation, feeling, intuition

③ 関心【かんしん】 • concern, interest

③ 希望【きぼう】 • hope, wish, aspiration

③ 疑問【ぎもん】 • question, problem, doubt, guess

③ 議論【ぎろん】 • argument, discussion, dispute, controversy

③ 許す【ゆるす】 • ① to permit, to allow, to approve ② to exempt (from fine), to excuse (from), to pardon, to forgive, to release, to let off ③ to confide in ④ to give up, to yield

③ 許可【きょか】 • permission, approval, authorization

③ 共通【きょうつう】 • ① commonness, community ② -wide

③ 胸【むね】 • breast, chest

③ 禁煙【きんえん】 • ① No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited! ② abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 訓練【くんれん】 • practice, practise, training

③ 経つ【たつ】 • to pass, to lapse

③ 芸術【げいじゅつ】 • (fine) art, the arts

③ 欠席【けっせき】 • absence, non-attendance

③ 建築【けんちく】 • construction, architecture

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 個人【こじん】 • individual, private person, personal, private

③ 好む【このむ】 • to like, to prefer

③ 広告【こうこく】 • advertisement

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 骨折【こっせつ】 • bone fracture

③ 困難【こんなん】 • difficulty, distress

③ 混乱【こんらん】 • disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem

③ 座席【ざせき】 • seat

③ 最低【さいてい】 • ① least, lowest, worst ② nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!

③ 材料【ざいりょう】 • ingredients, material

③ 殺す【ころす】 • to kill

③ 自殺【じさつ】 • suicide

③ 辞める【やめる】 • to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)

③ 失望【しつぼう】 • disappointment, despair

③ 種類【しゅるい】 • ① variety, kind, type, category ② counter for different sorts of things

③ 周囲【しゅうい】 • ① surroundings, environs ② circumference

③ 集団【しゅうだん】 • group, mass

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 順【じゅん】 • order, turn

③ 順番【じゅんばん】 • turn (in line), order of things, sequential order

③ 署名【しょめい】 • signature

③ 笑い【わらい】 • ① laugh, laughter ② smile ③ sneer

③ 笑顔【えがお】 • smiling face, smile

③ 常識【じょうしき】 • common knowledge, conventional wisdom, general knowledge, common sense

③ 情報【じょうほう】 • ① news, gossip, (military) intelligence ② information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

③ 信じる【しんじる】 • to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in

③ 信号【しんごう】 • traffic lights, signal, semaphore

③ 信用【しんよう】 • confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence

③ 人種【じんしゅ】 • race (of people)

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 性格【せいかく】 • character, personality

③ 政府【せいふ】 • government, administration

③ 想像【そうぞう】 • imagination, guess

③ 存じる【ぞんじる】 • to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

③ 存在【そんざい】 • existence, being

③ 知識【ちしき】 • knowledge, information

③ 仲【なか】 • relation, relationship

③ 仲間【なかま】 • company, fellow, colleague, associate, comrade, mate, group, circle of friends, partner

③ 仲直り【なかなおり】 • reconciliation, make peace with

③ 仲良し【なかよし】 • intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chum

③ 底【そこ】 • bottom, sole

③ 努力【どりょく】 • great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort

③ 倒す【たおす】 • ① to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down ② to kill, to defeat, to beat ③ to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin ④ to leave unpaid, to cheat

③ 動詞【どうし】 • verb

③ 得る【うる】 • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ② to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain

③ 得意【とくい】 • ① triumph, prosperity ② pride ③ one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty ④ frequent customer (client, etc.)

③ 毒【どく】 • poison, toxicant

③ 内容【ないよう】 • subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import

③ 熱心【ねっしん】 • zeal, enthusiasm

③ 配達【はいたつ】 • delivery, distribution

③ 犯罪【はんざい】 • crime

③ 被る【かぶる】 • ① to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself) ② to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself) ③ to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.) ④ to overlap

③ 被害【ひがい】 • damage

③ 非常【ひじょう】 • emergency, extraordinary, unusual

③ 不思議【ふしぎ】 • wonder, miracle, strange, mystery, marvel, curiosity

③ 夫妻【ふさい】 • man and wife, married couple

③ 布【ぬの】 • ① cloth ② bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)

③ 変化【へんか】 • ① change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis ② variety, diversity ③ inflection, declension, conjugation ④ sidestepping (sumo)

③ 報告【ほうこく】 • report, information

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 夢中【むちゅう】 • daze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium, engrossment, within a (deep) dream

③ 命令【めいれい】 • ① order, command, decree, directive ② (software) instruction, statement

③ 面倒【めんどう】 • trouble, difficulty, care, attention

③ 毛布【もうふ】 • blanket

③ 約【やく】 • ① approximately, about ② promise ③ shortening, reduction, simplification ④ contraction (in phonetics)

③ 勇気【ゆうき】 • courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness

③ 余る【あまる】 • to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many

③ 容易【ようい】 • easy, simple, plain

③ 要求【ようきゅう】 • demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire

③ 輪【わ】 • ① ring, circle, loop ② hoop ③ wheel

③ 恋【こい】 • love, tender passion

③ 恋人【こいびと】 • lover, sweetheart

③ 連続【れんぞく】 • serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing

③ 老人【ろうじん】 • the aged, old person

③ 論文【ろんぶん】 • thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 追い付く【おいつく】 • to overtake, to catch up (with)

③ 気付く【きづく】 • to notice, to recognize, to recognise, to become aware of, to perceive, to realize, to realise

③ 戦う【たたかう】 • to fight, to battle, to combat, to struggle against, to wage war, to engage in contest

③ 労働【ろうどう】 • ① manual labor, manual labour, toil, work ② Labour Party

③ 追いかける【おいかける】 • to chase, to run after, to pursue

③ 宇宙【うちゅう】 • universe, cosmos, space

③ 運命【うんめい】 • fate

③ 火災【かさい】 • conflagration, fire

③ 改善【かいぜん】 • ① betterment, improvement ② kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 器用【きよう】 • skillful, handy

③ 基本【きほん】 • foundation, basis, standard

③ 機嫌【きげん】 • humour, humor, temper, mood

③ 穴【あな】 • ① hole ② deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.) ③ vacancy, opening ④ flaw ⑤ profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others ⑥ upset victory (with a large payoff)

③ 結果【けっか】 • ① result, consequence, outcome, effect ② coming to fruition, bearing fruit

③ 結局【けっきょく】 • after all, eventually, in the end

③ 詩人【しじん】 • poet

③ 臭い【くさい】 • ① stinking, smelly ② suspicious, fishy ③ clumsy

③ 証明【しょうめい】 • proof, verification

③ 上司【じょうし】 • superior authorities, boss

③ 冗談【じょうだん】 • jest, joke

③ 食器【しょっき】 • tableware

③ 真実【しんじつ】 • truth, reality

③ 世紀【せいき】 • century, era

③ 成功【せいこう】 • success, hit

③ 整理【せいり】 • sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidation

③ 説得【せっとく】 • persuasion

③ 舌【した】 • ① tongue ② tongue-like object, clapper (of a bell), talon (of a lock)

③ 第【だい】 • ordinal

③ 笛【ふえ】 • flute, pipe, whistle

③ 当然【とうぜん】 • natural, as a matter of course

③ 梅【うめ】 • ① plum, Japanese apricot, prunus mume ② lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)

③ 雰囲気【ふんいき】 • atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance

③ 文句【もんく】 • ① phrase ② complaint

③ 保存【ほぞん】 • preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g., to disk), maintenance

③ 妨げる【さまたげる】 • to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder

③ 冒険【ぼうけん】 • risk, venture, adventure

③ 目標【もくひょう】 • mark, objective, target

③ 余裕【よゆう】 • surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope

③ 理論【りろん】 • theory

③ 保証【ほしょう】 • guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty

③ 履く【はく】 • ① to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.), to put on (or wear) footwear ② to affix a sword to one's hip ③ to affix a bowstring to a bow

③ 詩【し】 • poem, verse of poetry

③ ごく • ① quite, very ② quindecillion (US), octillion (Europe), 10^48

③ 尻【しり】 • ① buttocks, behind, rump, bottom ② undersurface, bottom ③ last place, end ④ consequence

③ 尻尾【しっぽ】 • tail (animal)

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

③ ひじ • elbow

③ いや • no, nay, well

③ ある • a certain ..., some ...

③ せっかく • with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited

③ せい • cause, reason, fault

② おや • oh!, oh?, my!

② 下書き【したがき】 • rough copy, draft, draught

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② 映る【うつる】 • to be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected

② 英文【えいぶん】 • ① sentence in English, article in English, English text ② English literature (study of)

② 下品【げひん】 • vulgarity, meanness, indecency, coarseness

② 五十音【ごじゅうおん】 • the Japanese syllabary

② 私立【しりつ】 • private (establishment)

② 集まる【あつまる】 • to gather, to collect, to assemble

② 上品【じょうひん】 • elegant, refined, polished

② 心理【しんり】 • mentality

② 水着【みずぎ】 • bathing suit, swimsuit, swimmers

② 飯【めし】 • ① meals, food ② cooked rice ③ one's livelihood

② 着ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

② 料【りょう】 • material, charge, rate, fee

② 品【ひん】 • ① thing, article, goods ② dignity, class, quality ③ counter for meal courses ④ flirtatiousness, coquetry

② 映す【うつす】 • to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)

② 真っ黒【まっくろ】 • pitch black

② 園【えん】 • ① garden (esp. man-made), orchard, park, plantation ② place, location

② 開放【かいほう】 • open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisation

② 感想【かんそう】 • impressions, thoughts

② 区分【くぶん】 • division, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, subdivision, (traffic) lane, compartment, classification, sorting

② 四季【しき】 • four seasons

② 指定【してい】 • designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at

② 受験【じゅけん】 • taking an examination

② 小指【こゆび】 • ① little finger, pinky ② little toe

② 消化【しょうか】 • ① digestion ② thorough understanding ③ selling accumulated (excess) products, dealing with a large amount of work ④ losing one's form and turning into something else

② 深夜【しんや】 • late at night

② 親類【しんるい】 • relation, kin

② 体育【たいいく】 • physical education, gymnastics, athletics

② 待合室【まちあいしつ】 • waiting room

② 短期【たんき】 • short term

② 電波【でんぱ】 • electro-magnetic wave, radio wave

② 湯気【ゆげ】 • steam, vapour, vapor

② 童話【どうわ】 • fairy-tale

② 日常【にちじょう】 • ordinary, regular, everyday, usual

② 防止【ぼうし】 • prevention, check

② 予防【よぼう】 • prevention, precaution, protection against

② 留守番【るすばん】 • ① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter

② 両側【りょうがわ】 • both sides

② 温かい【あたたかい】 • warm, mild, genial

② 温める【あたためる】 • to warm, to heat

② 係わる【かかわる】 • ① to be affected, to be influenced ② to be concerned with, to have to do with ③ to stick to (opinions)

② 混ざる【まざる】 • to be mixed (colours, liquids, odours...), to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join

② 都【と】 • metropolitan, municipal

② 煙い【けむい】 • smoky

② 改正【かいせい】 • revision, amendment, alteration

② 関する【かんする】 • to concern, to be related

② 関西【かんさい】 • Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)

② 形容詞【けいようし】 • (true) adjective, i-adjective

② 芸能【げいのう】 • public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments

② 血圧【けつあつ】 • blood pressure

② 公害【こうがい】 • pollution, public nuisance, contamination

② 公共【こうきょう】 • public, community, public service, society, communal

② 材木【ざいもく】 • lumber, timber

② 失恋【しつれん】 • disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, being lovelorn

② 車輪【しゃりん】 • (car) wheel

② 勝敗【しょうはい】 • victory or defeat, issue (of battle), outcome

② 賞金【しょうきん】 • prize, monetary award

② 生存【せいぞん】 • ① existence, being, survival ② to exist, to live, to survive

② 泉【いずみ】 • spring, fountain

② 浅い【あさい】 • shallow, superficial

② 争う【あらそう】 • ① to compete, to contest, to contend ② to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose ③ (usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence)

② 束【たば】 • bundle, bunch, sheaf

② 仏【ほとけ】 • ① Buddha, merciful person, Buddhist image ② the dead

② 便所【べんじょ】 • toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort station

② 暴れる【あばれる】 • to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous

② 枚数【まいすう】 • ① the number of flat things ② win-loss difference which influences the ranking of sumo wrestlers

② 名詞【めいし】 • noun

② 木材【もくざい】 • lumber, timber, wood

② 予報【よほう】 • forecast, prediction

② 乱暴【らんぼう】 • rude, violent, rough, lawless, unreasonable, reckless

② 共同【きょうどう】 • doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, association

② 続々【ぞくぞく】 • successively, one after another

② 治す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

② 果たして【はたして】 • ① as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result ② really? (in questions), ever?

② 干す【ほす】 • ① to air, to dry, to desiccate ② to drain (off) ③ to drink up ④ to deprive of a role, job, etc. (usu. in the passive)

② 若々しい【わかわかしい】 • youthful, young

② 位【い】 • ① place, rank ② decimal place ③ counter for ghosts

② 家【か】 • -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.), -er

② 確率【かくりつ】 • probability, likelihood, chances

② 楽器【がっき】 • musical instrument

② 古典【こてん】 • old book, classics, classic

② 高級【こうきゅう】 • high class, high grade

② 災難【さいなん】 • calamity, misfortune, disaster

② 殺人【さつじん】 • murder

② 初級【しょきゅう】 • elementary level

② 上級【じょうきゅう】 • advanced level, high grade, senior

② あう • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience

② 犯す【おかす】 • ① to commit (e.g. crime), to perpetrate ② to transgress, to contravene ③ to violate, to ravish, to rape, to deflower

② 非難【ひなん】 • blame, attack, criticism

② もち • sticky rice cake

② くわえる • to hold in one's mouth

② なる • to bear fruit

② 注ぐ【つぐ】 • (usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel), to fill, to dish out food or drink

① いざ • now, come (now), well

① はる • to do

① 私鉄【してつ】 • private railway

① 放れる【はなれる】 • to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off

① 圧力【あつりょく】 • stress, pressure

① 暗殺【あんさつ】 • assassination

① 映像【えいぞう】 • reflection, image, picture (e.g. on a television), shot, clip

① 栄える【さかえる】 • to prosper, to flourish

① 改まる【あらたまる】 • ① to be renewed ② to stand on ceremony, to be formal ③ to take a turn for the worse

① 学歴【がくれき】 • academic background

① 干渉【かんしょう】 • interference, intervention

① 頑固【がんこ】 • stubbornness, obstinacy

① 危機【きき】 • crisis

① 汽船【きせん】 • steamship, steamboat, steamer

① 技【わざ】 • technique, art

① 技能【ぎのう】 • technical skill, ability, capacity

① 弓【ゆみ】 • bow (and arrow)

① 協会【きょうかい】 • association, society, organization, organisation

① 教訓【きょうくん】 • lesson, precept, moral instruction

① 区【く】 • ward, district, section

① 原作【げんさく】 • original work

① 原子【げんし】 • atom

① 固める【かためる】 • to harden, to freeze, to fortify

① 交渉【こうしょう】 • ① negotiations, discussions ② connection

① いい加減【いいかげん】 • ① irresponsible, perfunctory, careless ② lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague ③ reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders) ④ considerably, quite, rather, pretty

① 告げる【つげる】 • to inform

① 告白【こくはく】 • ① confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment ② profession of love ③ confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)

① 根気【こんき】 • patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energy

① 災害【さいがい】 • calamity, disaster, misfortune

① 作戦【さくせん】 • ① tactics, strategy ② military or naval operations

① 察する【さっする】 • ① to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge ② to sympathize with, to sympathise with

① 試みる【こころみる】 • to try, to test

① 自覚【じかく】 • self-consciousness, self-awareness

① 取材【しゅざい】 • collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article), covering an event

① 助詞【じょし】 • particle, postposition

① 勝手【かって】 • ① one's own convenience, one's way ② convenience or ease of use, knowledge of how to use ③ circumstances, situation (e.g. financial), environment ④ kitchen ⑤ arbitrary

① 証言【しょうげん】 • evidence, testimony

① 証人【しょうにん】 • witness

① 情け【なさけ】 • ① pity, sympathy, compassion ② affection

① 情熱【じょうねつ】 • passion, enthusiasm, zeal

① 新築【しんちく】 • new building, new construction

① 人格【じんかく】 • personality, character, individuality

① 数詞【すうし】 • numeral

① 世辞【せじ】 • flattery, compliment

① 整然【せいぜん】 • orderly, regular, systematic, well-organized, well-organised, trim, tidy, accurate

① 静止【せいし】 • stillness, repose, standing still

① 禅【ぜん】 • ① dhyana (profound meditation) ② Zen (Buddhism)

① 僧【そう】 • monk, priest

① 妥協【だきょう】 • compromise, giving in

① 体験【たいけん】 • personal experience

① 対比【たいひ】 • contrast, comparison

① 茶の湯【ちゃのゆ】 • tea ceremony

① 中毒【ちゅうどく】 • ① poisoning ② addiction

① 伝説【でんせつ】 • tradition, legend, folklore

① 伝達【でんたつ】 • transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction

① 倒産【とうさん】 • (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed business

① 同感【どうかん】 • agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence

① 特技【とくぎ】 • special skill

① 念願【ねんがん】 • one's heart's desire, earnest petition

① 脳【のう】 • brain, memory

① 比率【ひりつ】 • ratio, proportion, percentage

① 比例【ひれい】 • proportion

① 美術【びじゅつ】 • art, fine arts

① 不可欠【ふかけつ】 • indispensable, essential

① 不良【ふりょう】 • badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemish

① 仏像【ぶつぞう】 • Buddhist image (statue)

① 兵器【へいき】 • arms, weapons, ordnance

① 兵士【へいし】 • soldier

① 弁【べん】 • Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)

① 保つ【たもつ】 • to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable

① 保険【ほけん】 • insurance, guarantee

① 保守【ほしゅ】 • maintenance, conservation

① 報じる【ほうじる】 • to inform, to report

① 報道【ほうどう】 • information, report, journalism

① 妨害【ぼうがい】 • disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference

① 暴力【ぼうりょく】 • violence, mayhem

① 防火【ぼうか】 • fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof

① 本館【ほんかん】 • main building

① 無知【むち】 • ignorance

① 無茶【むちゃ】 • absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense

① 夕焼け【ゆうやけ】 • sunset

① 予想【よそう】 • expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

① 洋風【ようふう】 • western style

① 養う【やしなう】 • to rear, to maintain, to support (e.g. family), to cultivate

① 絡む【からむ】 • ① to entangle, to entwine ② to pick a quarrel, to find fault ③ to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with

① 乱れる【みだれる】 • ① to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled ② to be discomposed, to be upset, to get confused, to be disturbed ③ to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

① 利息【りそく】 • interest (bank)

① 履歴【りれき】 • personal history, background, career, log, record

① 良好【りょうこう】 • favorable, favourable, satisfactory

① 恋愛【れんあい】 • love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections

① 論理【ろんり】 • ① logic ② logical

① 落ち葉【おちば】 • fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves

① 産む【うむ】 • to give birth, to deliver, to produce

① 心【しん】 • ① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

① 建前【たてまえ】 • ① face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) ② ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house ③ tea ceremony procedures, tea ceremony etiquette

① 左利き【ひだりきき】 • left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander

① 日焼け【ひやけ】 • ① sunburn ② suntan

① 民族【みんぞく】 • people, race, nation

① 官【かん】 • government service, the bureaucracy

① 書【しょ】 • ① document, book ② penmanship, handwriting, calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

① 界【かい】 • ① (biological) kingdom ② erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited) ③ partition of land ④ the world of (some category)

① かつ • yet, moreover, and

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① くじ • lottery, lot

① とりわけ • ① especially, above all ② inter alia, among others

しんどい • ① tired, frazzled ② tiresome, worrisome, bothersome

ぞくぞく • shiver, feel chilly, shudder, thrill

のぞみ • extra-high-speed Toukai-line Shinkansen

書き入れる【かきいれる】 • to write in

ふん • ① hmm, well ..., humph, huh, pshaw, pish ② roughly, harshly, violently

かむ • to blow (one's nose)

たい • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something, would like to ... ② (at sentence-end) indicates emphasis ③ (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) very ...

かい • marks yes-no question

だい • ① marks wh-question (what, where, who) ② strengthens one's judgment or conclusion

うむ • yea, uh huh;

なる • ① who is called, that is called ② that is

外【がい】 • outside of, not covered by

悪気【わるぎ】 • ill will, malice, evil intent, ill feeling, distrust

悪人【あくにん】 • bad man, villain

英会話【えいかいわ】 • ① English conversation ② school for English conversation

英国【えいこく】 • Great Britain, the United Kingdom

駅員【えきいん】 • station attendant

駅前【えきまえ】 • in front of station

気持ちいい【きもちいい】 • good feeling, feeling good

急死【きゅうし】 • sudden death

銀色【ぎんいろ】 • silver (color, colour)

計【けい】 • ① plan ② meter, measuring device ③ (in) total, total (of)

使い方【つかいかた】 • way to use something, treatment, management (of help)

試食【ししょく】 • sampling food

社員【しゃいん】 • ① company employee ② company stockholders (esp. in legal contexts), members of a corporation

借り手【かりて】 • borrower, debtor, tenant

借用【しゃくよう】 • borrowing, loan

手洗い【てあらい】 • ① washing one's hands, water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands ② restroom, lavatory, toilet ③ hand-washing (laundry, etc.)

春休み【はるやすみ】 • spring break, spring vacation

書き方【かきかた】 • ① way of writing, manner of writing ② penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy ③ format (e.g. of a report) ④ stroke order of a character

水銀【すいぎん】 • mercury

東京【とうきょう】 • Tokyo (current capital of Japan)

洋食【ようしょく】 • Western-style meal

話し方【はなしかた】 • way of talking, speaking style

悪口【わるぐち】 • abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking

借家【しゃくや】 • house for rent, rented house, renting a house

別人【べつじん】 • different person, someone else, changed man

私大【しだい】 • private university or college

新品【しんぴん】 • (brand-)new article

言【げん】 • word, remark, statement

めぼしい • main, chief, important, valuable

たて • ① central, main, head, chief ② just (done), freshly (baked), indicates activity only just occurred ③ counter for consecutive losses

お守り【おまもり】 • charm, amulet

一等【いっとう】 • first-class, first-rank, A1, the most, the best

英和【えいわ】 • English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

画面【がめん】 • terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photo

回想【かいそう】 • reflection, reminiscence

外面【がいめん】 • ① outer surface, outward appearance, outside, exterior ② outside, outer, outward, exterior, external

求人【きゅうじん】 • offer of job (situation)

泣き声【なきごえ】 • cry, crying voice

泣き虫【なきむし】 • crybaby, blubberer

血族【けつぞく】 • blood relative

原子力【げんしりょく】 • atomic energy

根本【ねもと】 • root, source, origin, foundation, base, principle

昨今【さっこん】 • nowadays, recently

山登り【やまのぼり】 • mountain climbing, mountaineering

残業【ざんぎょう】 • overtime (work)

私生活【しせいかつ】 • one's private life

自動的【じどうてき】 • automatic

手荷物【てにもつ】 • hand luggage, hand baggage

終電【しゅうでん】 • last train

書き直す【かきなおす】 • to write out, to make a fair copy, to rewrite

神道【しんとう】 • Shinto

人情【にんじょう】 • ① humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy ② human nature, common sense, customs and manners

西側【にしがわ】 • west side, west bank

切り取る【きりとる】 • to cut off, to excise, to tear off, to cut out, to whittle down, to tear out, to cut down, to amputate

前面【ぜんめん】 • ① front part, frontage, facade ② initial pledge (e.g. election), opening slogan

太平洋【たいへいよう】 • Pacific Ocean

大根【だいこん】 • ① daikon radish (Raphanus sativus) ② ham actor

同期【どうき】 • ① contemporary, corresponding period, same period, same class ② synchronous, synchronization

入門【にゅうもん】 • primer, manual, entering an institute, introduction to

鼻歌【はなうた】 • humming, crooning

負け犬【まけいぬ】 • ① loser ② unmarried woman (with no children) over the age of 30

放題【ほうだい】 • as much as you would like to, as much as one likes

防水【ぼうすい】 • tarpaulin, make watertight, waterproof

本流【ほんりゅう】 • main current, main current of thought

無休【むきゅう】 • without a holiday, nonstop

無名【むめい】 • unsigned, nameless, anonymous, anonymity

無力【むりょく】 • powerlessness, helplessness, incompetent

鳴き声【なきごえ】 • cry (esp. animal), roar

薬学【やくがく】 • (study of) pharmacy, pharmaceutics

薬物【やくぶつ】 • medicines, drugs

曜日【ようび】 • day of the week

落書き【らくがき】 • scrawl, scribble, graffiti

緑色【りょくしょく】 • green, emerald green, green color of new foliage, verdure

例文【れいぶん】 • model sentence

右側【みぎがわ】 • right side, right hand

左側【ひだりがわ】 • left, left (hand) side

東側【ひがしがわ】 • east side, east bank

鼻血【はなぢ】 • nosebleed

とりわけ • ① especially, above all ② inter alia, among others

乗り場【のりば】 • place for boarding vehicles

焼き肉【やきにく】 • yakiniku (Japanese dish of fried meat), Korean barbecue

酒飲み【さけのみ】 • (heavy) drinker, drunkard, tippler, boozer

京都【きょうと】 • Kyoto

水深【すいしん】 • depth of water

取決める【とりきめる】 • to agree, to decide upon, to enter into (a contract)

こく • ① to let loose (e.g. a fart) ② to utter (e.g. a lie)

ぶつ • ① stock, products ② stolen goods, loot, spoils

愛国心【あいこくしん】 • patriotic feelings, patriotism

悪夢【あくむ】 • nightmare, bad dream

一夫多妻【いっぷたさい】 • polygamy, polygyny

栄光【えいこう】 • glory

塩味【しおあじ】 • salty taste, saltiness

歌詞【かし】 • song lyrics, words of a song, libretto

画像【がぞう】 • image, picture, portrait

海軍【かいぐん】 • navy

皆様【みなさま】 • everyone

干天【かんてん】 • drought, dry weather

祈願【きがん】 • prayer

祈念【きねん】 • prayer

喫煙【きつえん】 • smoking

競う【きそう】 • ① to compete with ② to emulate

共犯【きょうはん】 • complicity

共有【きょうゆう】 • share, joint ownership, co-ownership

銀座【ぎんざ】 • ① Ginza (shopping district in Tokyo) ② (Edo period) silver mint

空席【くうせき】 • vacancy, vacant seat, room

軍人【ぐんじん】 • military personnel, soldier

芸者【げいしゃ】 • geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girl

芸人【げいにん】 • player, performer, actor

個室【こしつ】 • private room

光栄【こうえい】 • honour, honor, glory, privilege

いいかげん • ① irresponsible, perfunctory, careless ② lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague ③ reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders) ④ considerably, quite, rather, pretty

骨格【こっかく】 • ① skeleton, skeletal structure, build, frame, physique ② framework

最悪【さいあく】 • the worst

妻子【さいし】 • wife and children

在外【ざいがい】 • overseas, abroad

察知【さっち】 • sense, infer

皿洗い【さらあらい】 • washing-up, dish-washing

事変【じへん】 • accident, disaster, incident, uprising, emergency

自信【じしん】 • self-confidence

自動詞【じどうし】 • intransitive verb (no direct obj)

実在【じつざい】 • reality, existence

借財【しゃくざい】 • loan, debt, liability

若者【わかもの】 • young man, youth, lad

主因【しゅいん】 • primary cause, main factor

周年【しゅうねん】 • whole year, anniversary

順位【じゅんい】 • order, rank, position (e.g. in a race), precedence

初め【はじめ】 • beginning, start, origin

初回【しょかい】 • ① first time, first innings, initial attempt ② first, initial

信徒【しんと】 • layman, believer, adherent, follower, laity

震度【しんど】 • Japanese earthquake scale (level 1: weak to level 7: devastation)

人殺し【ひとごろし】 • murder, murderer

人達【ひとたち】 • people

水害【すいがい】 • water damage, flood disaster

戦く【おののく】 • to shake, to shudder

戦車【せんしゃ】 • tank (military vehicle)

戦場【せんじょう】 • battlefield, battleground

洗車【せんしゃ】 • car wash

洗練【せんれん】 • polish, refinement

争う【あらがう】 • to go against, to fight against, to oppose, to resist, to deny

大仏【だいぶつ】 • large statue of Buddha

達人【たつじん】 • master, expert

仲良く【なかよく】 • making friends with, getting along well with, on cordial terms

入団【にゅうだん】 • enrollment, enrolment

脳死【のうし】 • brain death

敗れる【やぶれる】 • to be defeated, to be unsuccessful

敗者【はいしゃ】 • the defeated, vanquished, loser

非常口【ひじょうぐち】 • emergency exit

不可分【ふかぶん】 • atomic, indivisibility

不完全【ふかんぜん】 • imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defective

不信【ふしん】 • unfaithfulness, insincerity, perfidy, mistrust, distrust, discredit

不法【ふほう】 • lawlessness, injustice, illegality, unlawfulness

兵員【へいいん】 • military strength, military personnel

平静【へいせい】 • calm, serenity, tranquillity, tranquility

別冊【べっさつ】 • separate volume, extra issue, supplement

変人【へんじん】 • eccentric, crank, oddball

返信【へんしん】 • reply

忘年会【ぼうねんかい】 • year-end party

暴走【ぼうそう】 • running wildly, reckless driving, runaway, rampage

無意識【むいしき】 • ① unconsciousness ② the unconscious

友好【ゆうこう】 • friendship

有罪【ゆうざい】 • guilt, culpability

有毒【ゆうどく】 • poisonous, toxic

予告【よこく】 • advance notice, previous note, preliminary announcement

余【よ】 • over, more than

余震【よしん】 • aftershock

容疑【ようぎ】 • suspect, charge

願望【がんぼう】 • desire, wish, aspiration

全治【ぜんち】 • complete recovery, healing

折り紙【おりがみ】 • origami (paper folding)

仮説【かせつ】 • hypothesis, supposition, fictional

子猫【こねこ】 • kitten

主位【しゅい】 • first place, head position, leading position

正座【せいざ】 • kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles

願い事【ねがいごと】 • wish, dream, prayer, one's desire

一周【いっしゅう】 • once around, a revolution, a lap, a turn, a round, one full year

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

食中毒【しょくちゅうどく】 • food poisoning

無害【むがい】 • harmlessness

明治【めいじ】 • Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)

お願い【おねがい】 • ① request, wish ② please

たま • occasional, rare

署【しょ】 • station (esp. a police station), office (i.e. tax office)

駅弁【えきべん】 • ① boxed lunch bought at a station (often a local specialty) ② variety of sexual position

仮面【かめん】 • ① mask ② disguise

あく • ① lye ② harsh taste ③ scum (formed when cooking some foods) ④ (excessive) strength of will

機器【きき】 • machinery and tools

汽笛【きてき】 • steam whistle

紀元【きげん】 • ① era ② AD (Christian era)

紀元前【きげんぜん】 • pre-era, BC, BCE

弓道【きゅうどう】 • (Japanese) archery

虚弱【きょじゃく】 • feebleness, weakness, imbecility

穴場【あなば】 • little-known good place

嫌疑【けんぎ】 • suspicion

幻【まぼろし】 • phantom, vision, illusion, dream

幻覚【げんかく】 • hallucination, illusion

幻想【げんそう】 • illusions

たかい • ① high, tall ② expensive

座禅【ざぜん】 • zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

災い【わざわい】 • calamity, catastrophe

財閥【ざいばつ】 • zaibatsu, plutocrats, financial clique, chaebol (Korean)

事典【じてん】 • cyclopedia, encyclopedia

松【まつ】 • ① pine tree ② highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

松葉【まつば】 • pine needle

なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

生保【せいほ】 • life insurance

善悪【ぜんあく】 • good and evil

たい • ① sea bream (Sparidae), porgy ② tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)

中級【ちゅうきゅう】 • intermediate level

二枚舌【にまいじた】 • double-dealing, duplicity, equivocation, double-tongued

猫舌【ねこじた】 • dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot food

不器用【ぶきよう】 • awkward, clumsy, unskillfulness, lack of ability

保持【ほじ】 • retention, maintenance, preservation

裕福【ゆうふく】 • affluence, prosperity

養子【ようし】 • adopted child (usu. male), son-in-law

力士【りきし】 • ① sumo wrestler, rikishi ② strong man

詩歌【しか】 • Japanese (and Chinese) poetry

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

たい • Thailand

器【き】 • ① device, instrument ② vessel, container

いか • cuttlefish, squid

阪神【はんしん】 • ① Osaka-Kobe ② Hanshin (company name: railway, dept. store, baseball team, etc.)

ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

ふち • deep pool, abyss, the depths

かえる • ① frog ② kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

ある • a certain ..., some ...

ほじる • ① to dig up, to peck at, to pick (nose, teeth, etc.) ② to pry into, to examine, to dredge up

大阪【おおさか】 • Osaka