Study Set: WaniKani Vocabulary 21-30

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WaniKani Vocabulary 21-30

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WaniKani Vocabulary 21-30

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967 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2014-02-22 05:40:16

⑤ さん • ① Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms ② honorific used with occupational titles

⑤ そう • ① so, really, seeming ② (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of

⑤ はい • ① yes ② OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay ③ giddy-up, giddap

⑤ もう • ① already, anymore ② soon, shortly ③ more, further, other, again ④ interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

⑤ くらい • ① approximately, about, around, or so ② to (about) the extent that, (almost) enough that, so ... that ..., at least ③ as ... as ..., like

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 読む【よむ】 • to read

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ 日【にち】 • ① Sunday ② day (of the month) ③ counter for days

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ 質問【しつもん】 • question, inquiry, enquiry

⑤ 貸す【かす】 • ① to lend, to loan ② to rent out, to hire out

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 屋【や】 • ① (something) shop ② somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) ③ somebody with a (certain) personality trait ④ house ⑤ roof

⑤ 豚肉【ぶたにく】 • pork

⑤ 番号【ばんごう】 • number, series of digits

⑤ 遊ぶ【あそぶ】 • ① to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time ② to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ③ to be idle, to do nothing, to be unused ④ to go to (for pleasure or for study) ⑤ (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

⑤ お菓子【おかし】 • confections, sweets, candy

⑤ お腹【おなか】 • stomach

⑤ 違う【ちがう】 • ① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised

⑤ 押す【おす】 • ① to push, to press ② to apply pressure from above, to press down ③ to stamp (i.e. a passport), to apply a seal

⑤ 過ぎ【すぎ】 • ① past, after ② too (much), over (e.g. eating)

⑤ 階段【かいだん】 • stairs, stairway, staircase

⑤ 吸う【すう】 • ① to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale ② to suck, to sip, to slurp ③ to absorb, to soak up ④ to kiss

⑤ 牛乳【ぎゅうにゅう】 • (cow's) milk

⑤ 狭い【せまい】 • narrow, confined, small

⑤ 靴【くつ】 • shoes, footwear

⑤ 靴下【くつした】 • socks, sock, stockings, stocking

⑤ 結構【けっこう】 • ① splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet ② sufficient, fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"), (by implication) no thank you ③ well enough, OK, tolerable ④ reasonably, fairly, tolerably

⑤ 結婚【けっこん】 • marriage

⑤ 呼ぶ【よぶ】 • ① to call out (to), to call, to invoke ② to summon (a doctor, etc.) ③ to invite ④ to designate, to name, to brand ⑤ to garner (support, etc.), to gather

⑤ 再来年【さらいねん】 • year after next

⑤ 子供【こども】 • child, children

⑤ 授業【じゅぎょう】 • lesson, class work

⑤ 寝る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

⑤ 切符【きっぷ】 • ticket

⑤ 置く【おく】 • ① to put, to place ② to leave (behind) ③ to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)

⑤ 痛い【いたい】 • ① painful, sore ② exceeding

⑤ 渡す【わたす】 • ① to ferry across (a river, etc.), to carry across, to traverse ② to lay across, to build across ③ to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

⑤ 渡る【わたる】 • ① to cross over, to go across ② to extend, to cover, to range, to span

⑤ 並ぶ【ならぶ】 • ① to line up, to stand in a line ② to rival, to match, to equal

⑤ 並べる【ならべる】 • ① to line up, to set up ② to enumerate, to itemize

⑤ 冷たい【つめたい】 • ① cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing ② coldhearted, unfeeling

⑤ 居る【いる】 • ① to be (of animate objects), to exist ② to stay ③ (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)

⑤ 交差点【こうさてん】 • crossing, intersection

⑤ 段々【だんだん】 • gradually, by degrees

⑤ 鉛筆【えんぴつ】 • pencil

⑤ 掛かる【かかる】 • ① to take ② to hang ③ to come into view, to arrive ④ to come under (a contract, a tax) ⑤ to start (engines, motors) ⑥ to attend, to deal with, to handle ⑦ to have started to, to be on the verge of ⑧ to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover ⑨ to (come) at ⑩ to be fastened ⑪ to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) ⑫ to be caught in ⑬ to get a call ⑭ to depend on

⑤ 撮る【とる】 • to take (a photo), to make (a film)

⑤ 傘【かさ】 • umbrella, parasol

⑤ 脱ぐ【ぬぐ】 • to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.), to undress

⑤ 締める【しめる】 • ① to tie, to fasten ② to total, to sum ③ to be strict with ④ to economize (economise), to cut down on

⑤ 立派【りっぱ】 • splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate

⑤ 暇【ひま】 • ① spare time, free time, leisure ② time off, day off, vacation, holiday, leave ③ quitting (one's job), firing someone, divorcing (one's spouse) ④ (of one's time) free, (of one's business) slow ⑤ leaving, departing

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ いくつ • ① how many? ② how old?

⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ きれい • ① pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair ② clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat ③ completely, entirely

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

④ うん • ① yeah, uh huh ② some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 時代【じだい】 • ① period, epoch, era, age ② the times, those days ③ oldness, ancientness, antiquity ④ antique, period piece

④ 客【きゃく】 • ① guest, visitor ② customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

④ 形【かたち】 • ① form, shape, figure ② visage

④ 製【せい】 • -made, make

④ 案内【あんない】 • ① information, guidance, leading ② to guide, to show (around), to conduct

④ 移る【うつる】 • ① to move (house), to transfer (department) ② to change the target of interest or concern ③ to elapse (passage of time) ④ to be permeated by a colour or scent ⑤ to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)

④ 過ぎる【すぎる】 • ① to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond ② to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse ③ to have expired, to have ended, to be over ④ to exceed, to surpass, to be above ⑤ to be no more than ... ⑥ (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive, to be too much, to be too ...

④ 掛ける【かける】 • ① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

④ 割れる【われる】 • ① to break, to be smashed ② to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn ③ to be divided, to cleave ④ to come to light

④ 乾く【かわく】 • to get dry

④ 慣れる【なれる】 • ① to grow accustomed to, to get too familiar with ② to become domesticated, to become tame

④ 機会【きかい】 • chance, opportunity

④ 規則【きそく】 • rules, regulations, conventions

④ 景色【けしき】 • scenery, scene, landscape

④ 経済【けいざい】 • economics, business, finance, economy

④ 国際【こくさい】 • international

④ 差し上げる【さしあげる】 • ① to give, to offer ② to lift up, to hold up, to raise

④ 再来週【さらいしゅう】 • week after next

④ 済む【すむ】 • ① to finish, to end, to be completed ② to merely result in something less severe than expected ③ to feel at ease ④ (neg) to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone, to be sorry

④ 産業【さんぎょう】 • industry

④ 事故【じこ】 • ① accident, incident, trouble ② circumstances, reasons

④ 事務所【じむしょ】 • office

④ 取り替える【とりかえる】 • to exchange, to replace

④ 習慣【しゅうかん】 • custom, habit, manners

④ 準備【じゅんび】 • preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

④ 招待【しょうたい】 • invitation

④ 触る【さわる】 • to touch, to feel

④ 赤ん坊【あかんぼう】 • baby

④ 続ける【つづける】 • to continue, to keep up, to keep on

④ 朝寝坊【あさねぼう】 • oversleeping, late riser

④ 適当【てきとう】 • ① suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit ② random, halfhearted, on the spot, whatever works

④ 怒る【おこる】 • ① to get angry, to get mad ② to tell someone off, to scold ③ to be angular, to be square

④ 倒れる【たおれる】 • ① to fall, to collapse, to drop, to fall senseless ② to be forced to bed (by illness, etc.) ③ to die ④ to go bankrupt, to be ruined, to have a bad debt ⑤ to be defeated (in a game) ⑥ to fall (of governments, dictators, etc.)

④ 盗む【ぬすむ】 • to steal

④ 届ける【とどける】 • to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to file notice (to the authorities)

④ 復習【ふくしゅう】 • review, revision

④ 法律【ほうりつ】 • law

④ 訪ねる【たずねる】 • to visit

④ 眠い【ねむい】 • sleepy, drowsy, somnolent

④ 眠る【ねむる】 • ① to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ② to die

④ 娘【むすめ】 • ① (my) daughter ② girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

④ 輸出【ゆしゅつ】 • ① export ② efferent (medical)

④ 優しい【やさしい】 • tender, kind, gentle, graceful, affectionate, amiable, suave

④ 腕【うで】 • ① arm ② skill

④ 途中【とちゅう】 • ① on the way, en route ② in the middle of, midway

④ 怖い【こわい】 • ① scary, frightening, eerie, dreadful ② (I'm) afraid

④ 値段【ねだん】 • price, cost

④ 増える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

④ 割合【わりあい】 • ① rate, ratio, percentage, proportion ② comparatively ③ contrary to expectations

④ 背【せ】 • ① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)

④ 壊す【こわす】 • ① to break, to destroy, to demolish ② to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage ③ to break (a bill, etc.)

④ 頑張る【がんばる】 • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best

④ 故障【こしょう】 • break-down, failure, fault, accident, out of order

④ 飾る【かざる】 • to decorate, to ornament, to adorn

④ 先輩【せんぱい】 • senior (at work or school), superior, elder, older graduate, progenitor, old-timer

④ 素晴らしい【すばらしい】 • wonderful, splendid, magnificent

④ 騒ぐ【さわぐ】 • ① to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy ② to rustle, to swoosh ③ to make merry ④ to clamor, to clamour, to make a fuss, to kick up a fuss ⑤ to lose one's cool, to panic, to act flustered ⑥ to feel tense, to be uneasy, to be excited

④ 我々【われわれ】 • we

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

④ ぶつ • to hit (a person), to strike, to beat

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ 学【がく】 • learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge

③ 大【だい】 • ① the large part of ② big, large, great ③ approximate size, no larger than ④ -university ⑤ large (e.g. serving size), loud (e.g. volume setting)

③ 自動【じどう】 • ① automatic, self-motion ② intransitive verb

③ 質【しつ】 • quality

③ 貸し【かし】 • loan, lending

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 委員【いいん】 • committee member

③ 営業【えいぎょう】 • business, trade, sales, operations

③ 確かめる【たしかめる】 • to ascertain, to check, to make sure

③ 観客【かんきゃく】 • audience, spectator, spectators

③ 観光【かんこう】 • sightseeing

③ 記録【きろく】 • ① record, minutes, document ② a record (e.g. in sports), results, score ③ to record, to document ④ to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value

③ 逆【ぎゃく】 • ① reverse, opposite ② converse (of a hypothesis, etc.)

③ 逆らう【さからう】 • to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy

③ 金庫【きんこ】 • safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 参加【さんか】 • participation

③ 指導【しどう】 • ① leadership, guidance, coaching ② shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)

③ 車庫【しゃこ】 • garage, car shed, carport

③ 消費【しょうひ】 • consumption, expenditure

③ 断る【ことわる】 • ① to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline ② to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance ③ to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from)

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 板【いた】 • ① board, plank ② sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab ③ cutting board, chopping board ④ stage (i.e. at a theatre)

③ 費用【ひよう】 • cost, expense

③ 飛ばす【とばす】 • ① to fly, to fire, to hurl ② to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch) ③ to run or drive fast, to gallop ④ to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story ⑤ to remove, to get rid of, to transfer ⑥ to attack, to jeer at

③ 満足【まんぞく】 • ① satisfaction ② sufficiency

③ 迷う【まよう】 • ① to lose one's way ② to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed ③ to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself ④ to turn in one's grave

③ 迷子【まいご】 • lost (stray) child

③ 量【りょう】 • quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

③ 満点【まんてん】 • perfect score

③ 感【かん】 • feeling, sensation, emotion, admiration, impression

③ 違い【ちがい】 • difference, discrepancy

③ 医師【いし】 • doctor, physician

③ 一層【いっそう】 • ① much more, still more, all the more, (would) rather, sooner, might as well ② single layer (or storey, etc.)

③ 印【しるし】 • ① mark ② symbol ③ evidence

③ 印象【いんしょう】 • impression

③ 延期【えんき】 • postponement, adjournment

③ 加減【かげん】 • ① addition and subtraction ② allowance for ③ degree, extent, measure ④ condition, state of health ⑤ seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment ⑥ influence (of the weather) ⑦ chance

③ 過ごす【すごす】 • ① to pass (time), to spend ② to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol) ③ to overdo, to do too much ④ to ... without acting on it

③ 過去【かこ】 • the past, bygone days, the previous

③ 解く【とく】 • ① to solve, to answer ② to untie ③ to comb, to untangle (hair)

③ 解ける【とける】 • ① to be solved ② to loosen, to come untied ③ to be removed (e.g. restrictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, curses) ④ to melt

③ 解決【かいけつ】 • settlement, solution, resolution

③ 回復【かいふく】 • recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration, convalescence

③ 各【かく】 • each, every, all

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 割る【わる】 • to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute

③ 巻く【まく】 • to wind, to coil, to roll

③ 汗【あせ】 • ① sweat, perspiration ② moisture, condensation

③ 管理【かんり】 • control, management (e.g. of a business)

③ 観念【かんねん】 • ① idea, notion, conception ② sense (e.g. of duty) ③ resignation, preparedness, acceptance ④ observation and contemplation

③ 間違い【まちがい】 • mistake

③ 含む【ふくむ】 • ① to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace ② to hold in the mouth ③ to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour ④ to express (emotion, etc.), to imply

③ 気候【きこう】 • climate

③ 詰める【つめる】 • ① to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up ② to shorten (length or distance), to move over, to make room (for someone) ③ to work out (details)

③ 吸収【きゅうしゅう】 • absorption, suction, attraction

③ 給料【きゅうりょう】 • salary, wages

③ 巨大【きょだい】 • huge, gigantic, enormous

③ 供給【きょうきゅう】 • supply, provision

③ 強盗【ごうとう】 • ① robber, mugger ② robbery, burglary

③ 恐ろしい【おそろしい】 • terrible, dreadful

③ 恐怖【きょうふ】 • fear, dread, dismay, terror

③ 教師【きょうし】 • teacher (classroom)

③ 備える【そなえる】 • ① to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install ② to have ready, to prepare for ③ to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with

③ 券【けん】 • ticket, coupon, bond, certificate

③ 建設【けんせつ】 • construction, establishment

③ 権利【けんり】 • right, privilege

③ 肩【かた】 • shoulder

③ 減らす【へらす】 • to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shorten

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 現れる【あらわれる】 • ① to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise ② to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

③ 現在【げんざい】 • now, current, present, present time, as of

③ 現実【げんじつ】 • reality

③ 現象【げんしょう】 • phenomenon

③ 現場【げんば】 • actual spot, scene, scene of the crime

③ 限る【かぎる】 • to restrict, to limit, to confine

③ 限界【げんかい】 • limit, bound

③ 光景【こうけい】 • scene, spectacle

③ 効果【こうか】 • effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result

③ 更に【さらに】 • furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover

③ 構う【かまう】 • ① to mind, to care about, to be concerned about ② to care for, to look after ③ to prepare for ④ to intefere with, to meddle in ⑤ to tease

③ 構成【こうせい】 • organization, organisation, configuration, composition

③ 航空【こうくう】 • aviation, flying

③ 国境【こっきょう】 • national or state border

③ 腰【こし】 • ① back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region ② body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.), resilience, spring

③ 混乱【こんらん】 • disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem

③ 差す【さす】 • ① to raise (e.g. hands, umbrella), to stretch out ② to be tinged ③ to wear at one's side (e.g. sword) ④ to shine ⑤ to provoke a feeling

③ 差別【さべつ】 • discrimination, distinction, differentiation

③ 再び【ふたたび】 • again, once more, a second time

③ 刺す【さす】 • to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stick

③ 資料【しりょう】 • materials, data, document

③ 事件【じけん】 • event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal

③ 示す【しめす】 • to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplify

③ 実際【じっさい】 • ① practicality, practical ② reality, actuality, actual conditions ③ bhutakoti (limit of reality)

③ 主婦【しゅふ】 • housewife, mistress (of the house), homemaker

③ 収入【しゅうにゅう】 • income, receipts, revenue

③ 住宅【じゅうたく】 • residence, housing, residential building

③ 祝う【いわう】 • to congratulate, to celebrate

③ 出版【しゅっぱん】 • publication

③ 述べる【のべる】 • to state, to express, to mention

③ 処理【しょり】 • processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal

③ 女優【じょゆう】 • actress

③ 招く【まねく】 • to invite

③ 照らす【てらす】 • to shine on, to illuminate

③ 省く【はぶく】 • to omit, to eliminate, to curtail, to economize, to economise

③ 象【ぞう】 • elephant

③ 昇る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

③ 状況【じょうきょう】 • state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances

③ 職業【しょくぎょう】 • occupation, business

③ 職場【しょくば】 • one's post, place of work, workplace

③ 触れる【ふれる】 • ① to touch, to feel ② to experience, to come in contact with, to be emotionally moved (by), to perceive ③ to touch on a subject, to allude to ④ to be in conflict (with), to violate (law, copyright, etc.) ⑤ to proclaim

③ 針【はり】 • ① needle, pin, hook ② stinger, thorn ③ hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer ④ staple (for a stapler) ⑤ needlework, sewing ⑥ malice ⑦ counter for stitches

③ 制度【せいど】 • system, institution, organization, organisation

③ 精神【せいしん】 • mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention

③ 税金【ぜいきん】 • tax, duty

③ 積もる【つもる】 • ① to pile up, to accumulate ② to estimate

③ 責める【せめる】 • to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise

③ 責任【せきにん】 • ① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus

③ 絶対【ぜったい】 • ① absolutely, unconditionally ② absolute, unconditional, unmistakable ③ absoluteness

③ 占める【しめる】 • ① to comprise (some part of the whole), to account for, to make up (of) ② to hold, to occupy

③ 河【かわ】 • ① river, stream ② the .... river, (suffix used with the names of rivers)

③ 増加【ぞうか】 • increase, increment, addition

③ 存在【そんざい】 • existence, being

③ 対象【たいしょう】 • target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

③ 大臣【だいじん】 • cabinet minister

③ 担当【たんとう】 • (in) charge (of an area of responsibility, but not necessarily supervision of staff)

③ 地域【ちいき】 • area, region

③ 貯金【ちょきん】 • (bank) savings

③ 直接【ちょくせつ】 • direct, immediate, personal, firsthand

③ 程度【ていど】 • degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)

③ 天候【てんこう】 • weather

③ 怒鳴る【どなる】 • to shout, to yell

③ 頭痛【ずつう】 • headache

③ 突然【とつぜん】 • abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once

③ 届く【とどく】 • ① to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at ② to be attentive, to pay attention ③ to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound)

③ 南極【なんきょく】 • ① South Pole ② the Antarctic, Antarctica

③ 認める【みとめる】 • ① to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate ② to observe, to notice ③ to admit, to approve

③ 燃える【もえる】 • to burn, to get fired up

③ 悩む【なやむ】 • to be worried, to be troubled

③ 濃い【こい】 • ① deep (colour), dark ② strong (flavour, smell, etc.) ③ thick (consistency), dense ④ strong (possibility, etc.) ⑤ thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"), close, deep (love, etc.)

③ 抜く【ぬく】 • ① to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug ② to do something to the end

③ 抜ける【ぬける】 • ① to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape ② to exit (a program loop)

③ 判断【はんだん】 • judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, conclusion, decipherment, divination

③ 販売【はんばい】 • sales, selling, marketing

③ 被害【ひがい】 • damage

③ 表現【ひょうげん】 • ① expression, presentation ② representation, notation

③ 貧しい【まずしい】 • poor, needy

③ 婦人【ふじん】 • woman, lady, adult female

③ 腹【はら】 • ① abdomen, belly, stomach ② one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive ③ loop (physics) ④ counter for hard roe

③ 変更【へんこう】 • change, modification, alteration, revision, amendment

③ 捕まる【つかまる】 • ① to be caught, to be arrested ② to hold on to, to grasp ③ to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi) ④ to be detained by

③ 法則【ほうそく】 • law, rule

③ 訪問【ほうもん】 • call, visit

③ 豊か【ゆたか】 • abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluent

③ 面接【めんせつ】 • interview

③ 役割【やくわり】 • part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

③ 輸入【ゆにゅう】 • importation, import, introduction

③ 優勝【ゆうしょう】 • overall victory, championship

③ 与える【あたえる】 • ① to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award ② to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply ③ to assign ④ to cause ⑤ to pass (a variable to a function)

③ 預ける【あずける】 • ① to give into custody, to leave (a child) in the care of, to entrust, to deposit ② to lean on, to put one's weight on

③ 幼い【おさない】 • ① very young ② childish, immature

③ 幼児【ようじ】 • infant, baby, child

③ 理解【りかい】 • understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

③ 両替【りょうがえ】 • change, money exchange

③ 冷静【れいせい】 • calm, composure, coolness, serenity

③ 居る【おる】 • ① to be (animate), to be, to exist ② (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing) ③ (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions

③ 燃やす【もやす】 • to burn

③ 夫婦【ふうふ】 • married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair

③ 痛み【いたみ】 • pain, ache, sore, grief, distress

③ 位置【いち】 • place, situation, position, location

③ 替える【かえる】 • ① to replace ② to exchange, to interchange ③ to substitute

③ 乾杯【かんぱい】 • ① toast, drink (in celebration or in honor of something) ② drinking one's glass dry ③ cheers

③ 効く【きく】 • ① to be effective, to show effect ② to do its work, to carry out its function well ③ to be possible to use

③ 越える【こえる】 • ① to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of) ② to exceed

③ 凍る【こおる】 • to freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal

③ 捜す【さがす】 • to search (for something lost), to seek (a suspect in a crime)

③ 手続き【てつづき】 • procedure, (legal) process, formalities

③ 郵便【ゆうびん】 • mail, postal service

③ 隠す【かくす】 • to hide, to conceal

③ 隠れる【かくれる】 • to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear

③ 宇宙【うちゅう】 • universe, cosmos, space

③ 影響【えいきょう】 • influence, effect

③ 援助【えんじょ】 • assistance, aid, support

③ 応じる【おうじる】 • to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for

③ 価値【かち】 • value, worth, merit

③ 懐かしい【なつかしい】 • dear, desired, missed

③ 街【がい】 • .. street, .. quarter, .. district

③ 株【かぶ】 • share, stock, stump (of tree)

③ 環境【かんきょう】 • environment, circumstance

③ 奇妙【きみょう】 • strange, queer, curious

③ 鬼【おに】 • ① ogre, demon ② spirit of a deceased person ③ ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ④ it (i.e. in a game of tag) ⑤ Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 義務【ぎむ】 • duty, obligation, responsibility

③ 休暇【きゅうか】 • holiday, day off, furlough, absence (from work)

③ 教授【きょうじゅ】 • ① professor ② teaching, instruction

③ 響く【ひびく】 • ① to resound, to be heard far away ② to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate ③ to come (home), to remain (with someone) ④ to have an affect, to make an impression

③ 緊張【きんちょう】 • tension, mental strain, nervousness

③ 金属【きんぞく】 • metal

③ 軍隊【ぐんたい】 • army, troops

③ 撃つ【うつ】 • ① to shoot (at) ② to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge

③ 健康【けんこう】 • health, sound, wholesome

③ 憲法【けんぽう】 • constitution

③ 検査【けんさ】 • inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)

③ 検討【けんとう】 • consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion

③ 攻撃【こうげき】 • attack, strike, offensive, criticism, censure

③ 裁判【さいばん】 • trial, judgement, judgment

③ 姿【すがた】 • figure, shape, appearance

③ 主義【しゅぎ】 • doctrine, rule, principle

③ 宗教【しゅうきょう】 • religion

③ 就く【つく】 • ① to ascend (the throne), to accede ② to take (seat, position, course, etc.), to assume ③ to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart ④ to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice

③ 就職【しゅうしょく】 • finding employment, inauguration

③ 修理【しゅうり】 • repairing, mending, servicing

③ 臭い【くさい】 • ① stinking, smelly ② suspicious, fishy ③ clumsy

③ 従う【したがう】 • to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany

③ 症状【しょうじょう】 • symptoms, condition

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 障害【しょうがい】 • ① obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier ② handicap, impairment, disability, disorder, malfunction

③ 挙げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to show someone (into a room) ③ to send someone (away) ④ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑤ to praise ⑥ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑦ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑧ to arrest ⑨ to nominate ⑩ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)

③ 条件【じょうけん】 • condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

③ 状態【じょうたい】 • current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state

③ 審判【しんぱん】 • refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee

③ 振る【ふる】 • ① to wave, to shake, to swing ② to sprinkle, to throw (dice) ③ to cast (actor), to allocate (work) ④ to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump ⑤ to abandon, to give up, to ruin ⑥ to add kana indicating a reading of a word ⑦ to slightly change headings, to change directions ⑧ to extract by broiling, to prepare an infusion of, to decoct ⑨ to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ⑩ to bring up the main topic ⑪ to replace, to substitute ⑫ to set up a joke for somebody else

③ 新鮮【しんせん】 • fresh

③ 診る【みる】 • to examine (medically)

③ 診察【しんさつ】 • medical examination

③ 睡眠【すいみん】 • sleep

③ 清潔【せいけつ】 • ① clean, hygenic, sanitary ② pure, virtuous, immaculate

③ 製造【せいぞう】 • manufacture, production

③ 製品【せいひん】 • manufactured goods, finished goods, product

③ 請求【せいきゅう】 • claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing (for a service)

③ 説得【せっとく】 • persuasion

③ 専攻【せんこう】 • major subject, special study

③ 素敵【すてき】 • lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital

③ 組織【そしき】 • ① organization, organisation ② structure, construction ③ tissue ④ system

③ 訴える【うったえる】 • ① to sue (a person), to take someone to court ② to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) ③ to appeal to, to call for ④ to raise, to bring to (someone's attention) ⑤ to complain

③ 騒音【そうおん】 • noise

③ 属する【ぞくする】 • ① to entrust ② to send (a message, etc.)

③ 態度【たいど】 • attitude, manner, behaviour

③ 逮捕【たいほ】 • arrest, apprehension, capture

③ 大統領【だいとうりょう】 • president, chief executive

③ 第【だい】 • ordinal

③ 誕生【たんじょう】 • birth, creation, formation

③ 張る【はる】 • ① to stick, to paste, to affix ② to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten ③ to form (e.g. ice on a pond) ④ to fill, to swell ⑤ to stick out, to put, to slap ⑥ to be expensive

③ 提案【ていあん】 • proposal, proposition, suggestion

③ 提出【ていしゅつ】 • ① to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in ② presentation, submission, filing

③ 伝統【でんとう】 • tradition, convention

③ 投票【とうひょう】 • voting, poll

③ 同僚【どうりょう】 • coworker, colleague, associate

③ 特徴【とくちょう】 • feature, trait, characteristic, pecularity

③ 独身【どくしん】 • bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate

③ 独特【どくとく】 • peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic

③ 独立【どくりつ】 • independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-support

③ 俳優【はいゆう】 • actor, actress, player, performer

③ 博物館【はくぶつかん】 • museum

③ 迫る【せまる】 • to draw near, to press (someone for something)

③ 発展【はってん】 • ① development, growth, advancement, unfurling ② expansion, extension, enlargement ③ playing around, having an active sex life

③ 罰する【ばっする】 • to punish, to penalize, to penalise

③ 批判【ひはん】 • criticism, judgement, judgment, comment

③ 比較【ひかく】 • comparison

③ 比較的【ひかくてき】 • comparative, relative

③ 微妙【びみょう】 • ① delicate, subtle, sensitive ② difficult, delicate (situation), complicated ③ doubtful, questionable, dicey

③ 評価【ひょうか】 • ① valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation ② to value, to assess, to estimate value ③ to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something)

③ 評判【ひょうばん】 • ① fame, reputation, popularity ② rumour (rumor), talk

③ 貧乏【びんぼう】 • poverty, destitute, poor

③ 武器【ぶき】 • weapon, arms, ordnance

③ 物価【ぶっか】 • prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

③ 訪れる【おとずれる】 • to visit

③ 魅力【みりょく】 • charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appeal

③ 無視【むし】 • disregard, ignore

③ 迷惑【めいわく】 • trouble, bother, annoyance

③ 模様【もよう】 • pattern, figure, design

③ 優秀【ゆうしゅう】 • superiority, excellence

③ 誘う【さそう】 • ① to invite, to ask, to call (for) ② to tempt, to lure, to induce

③ 利益【りえき】 • ① profit, gains ② benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.) ③ grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.), blessing, miracle

③ 敵【てき】 • ① opponent, rival, adversary ② menace, danger, threat, enemy

③ 怪しい【あやしい】 • ① suspicious, dubious, doubtful, dodgy ② charming, bewitching

③ 影【かげ】 • ① shadow, silhouette ② reflection, image ③ presence, sign ④ light (stars, moon)

③ 刺激【しげき】 • stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation, provocation

③ 絞る【しぼる】 • to press, to wring, to squeeze, to narrow (down), to whittle (down), to tighten

③ 退屈【たいくつ】 • tedium, boredom

③ 激しい【はげしい】 • violent, vehement, intense, furious, tempestuous

③ ぶつかる • to strike, to collide with, to bump into

③ おめでとう • congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

③ ご覧【ごらん】 • ① (after the -te form of a verb) (please) try to ② (please) look ③ seeing, looking, watching

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

③ わざと • on purpose

③ 枕【まくら】 • ① pillow, bolster ② introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story), lead-in

③ みょう • ① strange, unusual ② (something) superb, (something) excellent

③ 贅沢【ぜいたく】 • ① luxury, extravagance ② to live in luxury

③ いや • no, nay, well

③ ある • a certain ..., some ...

③ かかる • to suffer from

③ せい • cause, reason, fault

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② 回数【かいすう】 • number of times, frequency, count

② 局【きょく】 • ① channel (i.e. TV or radio), station, department ② affair, situation

② 商店【しょうてん】 • shop, small store, business, firm

② 勢い【いきおい】 • ① force, vigor, vigour, energy, spirit, life ② influence, authority, power, might ③ impetus, momentum, course (of events) ④ naturally, necessarily

② 清い【きよい】 • clear, pure, noble

② 退院【たいいん】 • leaving hospital, discharge from hospital

② 防犯【ぼうはん】 • prevention of crime

② 満員【まんいん】 • full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, full (of people), crowded

② 録音【ろくおん】 • (audio) recording

② 逆さま【さかさま】 • inversion, upside down

② 退く【どく】 • ① to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to make way ② to resign, to retire, to quit, to secede

② 量る【はかる】 • ① to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate) ② to conjecture, to infer, to surmise

② 混じる【まじる】 • to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join

② 移す【うつす】 • ① to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer ② to change the object of one's interest or focus ③ to spend or take time ④ to infect ⑤ to permeate something with the smell or colour of something ⑥ to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)

② 運河【うんが】 • canal, waterway

② 延長【えんちょう】 • ① extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening ② Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26)

② 過程【かてい】 • process

② 解く【ほどく】 • to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)

② 改造【かいぞう】 • ① remodeling, remodelling, restructuring ② modding

② 各自【かくじ】 • individual, each

② 各地【かくち】 • every place, various places

② 官庁【かんちょう】 • government office, authorities

② 期限【きげん】 • ① term, period, time frame ② time limit, deadline, cutoff (date)

② 規律【きりつ】 • ① order, observance, discipline ② rules, law, regulations

② 詰まる【つまる】 • ① to be blocked, to be packed ② to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball)

② 給与【きゅうよ】 • pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply

② 境【さかい】 • border, boundary, mental state

② 境界【きょうかい】 • boundary

② 務める【つとめる】 • ① to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) ② to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of) ③ to conduct a religious service

② 区域【くいき】 • ① limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory ② area (e.g. in programming languages)

② 血圧【けつあつ】 • blood pressure

② 現す【あらわす】 • ① to reveal, to show, to display ② to express ③ to represent, to signify, to stand for ④ to make widely known

② 限度【げんど】 • limit, bounds

② 候補【こうほ】 • ① candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list ② candidacy, candidature, nomination

② 効力【こうりょく】 • effect, efficacy, validity, potency

② 構造【こうぞう】 • structure, construction

② 再来月【さらいげつ】 • month after next

② 刺身【さしみ】 • sashimi (sliced raw fish)

② 資本【しほん】 • funds, capital

② 児童【じどう】 • children, juvenile

② 自宅【じたく】 • one's home

② 祝日【しゅくじつ】 • national holiday

② 省略【しょうりゃく】 • omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement

② 寝坊【ねぼう】 • sleeping in late

② 針金【はりがね】 • wire

② 人造【じんぞう】 • man-made, synthetic, artificial

② 先程【さきほど】 • some time ago

② 占う【うらなう】 • to tell someone's fortune, to forecast, to predict, to divine

② 体積【たいせき】 • capacity, volume

② 宅【たく】 • house, home, husband

② 担ぐ【かつぐ】 • ① to shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder ② to take (someone) for a ride, to deceive, to take in

② 段階【だんかい】 • gradation, grade, stage, steps, order, class, phase

② 着替え【きがえ】 • changing clothes, change of clothes

② 昼寝【ひるね】 • nap (afternoon), siesta

② 停止【ていし】 • suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, halt, hang-up, deadlock, stalemate, abeyance

② 停車【ていしゃ】 • stopping (e.g. train)

② 停電【ていでん】 • power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply

② 突く【つく】 • ① to prick, to stab ② to poke, to prod, to push, to thrust, to nudge, to hit, to strike ③ to use (a cane), to prop oneself up with, to press against (the floor, etc.) ④ to attack ⑤ to brave (the rain, etc.)

② 日程【にってい】 • schedule, program, programme, agenda

② 濃度【のうど】 • ① concentration, thickness, density ② cardinality

② 判子【はんこ】 • seal (used for signature)

② 反省【はんせい】 • reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation

② 革【かわ】 • leather

② 浮く【うく】 • ① to float ② to become merry ③ to become loose

② 武道【ぶどう】 • martial arts, military arts, Bushido

② 副【ふく】 • ① assistant, associate, vice-, sub-, deputy, substitute, auxiliary, supplementary, additional, collateral ② duplicate, copy

② 副詞【ふくし】 • adverb

② 分解【ぶんかい】 • ① disassembly, dismantling, disaggregating, analysis, disintegrating, decomposing, degrading ② factorization ③ decomposition, resolution ④ deblocking

② 並行【へいこう】 • (going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism

② 補う【おぎなう】 • to compensate for, to supplement

② 坊さん【ぼうさん】 • Buddhist priest, monk

② 無限【むげん】 • infinite

② 名刺【めいし】 • business card

② 迷信【めいしん】 • superstition

② 面積【めんせき】 • area

② 輸血【ゆけつ】 • blood transfusion

② 翌月【よくげつ】 • following month

② 翌日【よくじつ】 • next day

② 翌年【よくねん】 • following year

② 略す【りゃくす】 • ① to abbreviate, to omit ② to take, to capture

② 冷やす【ひやす】 • to cool, to chill, to refrigerate

② 翌朝【よくあさ】 • the next morning

② 造る【つくる】 • ① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)

② 延ばす【のばす】 • to postpone

② 人差し指【ひとさしゆび】 • index finger

② 増やす【ふやす】 • to increase, to add to, to augment

② 割引【わりびき】 • discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted

② 欧米【おうべい】 • Europe and America, the West

② 段【だん】 • ① step, stair, (flight of) steps, (row of) stitches, columns (of print) ② grade, rank, level ③ counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.)

② 巻【かん】 • volume (of book), reel (of film)

② 団【だん】 • body, group, party, company, troupe

② 省【しょう】 • ① ministry, department ② province (of China) ③ saving, conserving

② 案外【あんがい】 • unexpectedly

② 一応【いちおう】 • once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being, just in case

② 宴会【えんかい】 • party, banquet

② 往復【おうふく】 • round trip, coming and going, return ticket

② 応援【おうえん】 • aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheering

② 看板【かんばん】 • sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing time

② 研修【けんしゅう】 • training (esp. in-service), induction course

② 後輩【こうはい】 • junior (at work or school)

② 攻める【せめる】 • to attack, to assault

② 催促【さいそく】 • request, demand, claim, urge (action), press for

② 索引【さくいん】 • index, indices, indexes

② 撮影【さつえい】 • photographing

② 姿勢【しせい】 • attitude, posture

② 市場【しじょう】 • (the) market (as a concept)

② 障子【しょうじ】 • shoji (paper sliding door)

② 載る【のる】 • ① to get on, to ride in, to board, to mount, to get up on ② to spread (paints), to be taken in ③ to share in, to join, to feel like doing, to be mentioned in, to be in harmony with ④ to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)

② 振り【ふり】 • ① pretence (pretense), show ② appearance, behaviour ③ swing, swinging ④ lacking a reservation or introduction (at a restaurant, etc.) ⑤ unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment

② 新幹線【しんかんせん】 • bullet train (very high speed), Shinkansen

② 診断【しんだん】 • diagnosis

② 製作【せいさく】 • manufacture, production

② 先端【せんたん】 • pointed end, tip, fine point, spearhead, cusp, vanguard, advanced, leading edge

② 体系【たいけい】 • system, organization, organisation, architecture

② 対策【たいさく】 • counter-plan, counter-measure

② 脱線【だっせん】 • derailment, digression

② 典型【てんけい】 • type, pattern, archetypal

② 展開【てんかい】 • ① development ② expansion (opposite of compression)

② 怒り【いかり】 • anger, hatred, rage, wrath

② 独り【ひとり】 • alone, unmarried, solitary

② 独り言【ひとりごと】 • soliloquy, monologue, speaking to oneself

② 派手【はで】 • showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudy

② 俳句【はいく】 • haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)

② 非難【ひなん】 • blame, attack, criticism

② 評論【ひょうろん】 • criticism, critique

② 不潔【ふけつ】 • unclean, dirty, filthy, impure

② 兵隊【へいたい】 • soldier, sailor

② 面倒臭い【めんどうくさい】 • bother(some) to do, tiresome

② 矢印【やじるし】 • arrow (mark or symbol), directional marker or indicator

② 幼稚【ようち】 • infancy, childish, infantile

② 幼稚園【ようちえん】 • kindergarten

② 武士【ぶし】 • warrior, samurai

② 基準【きじゅん】 • standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum

② 載せる【のせる】 • to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board

② こしょう • pepper

② こする • to rub, to scrub

② ほうき • broom

① いざ • now, come (now), well

① はる • to do

① 指示【しじ】 • indication, instruction, designation, directions

① 圧倒【あっとう】 • overwhelm, overpower, overwhelming

① 圧迫【あっぱく】 • pressure, coercion, oppression

① 移住【いじゅう】 • migration, immigration

① 移民【いみん】 • ① emigration, immigration ② emigrant, immigrant

① 隠居【いんきょ】 • ① retirement ② retired person

① 営む【いとなむ】 • to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business

① 英雄【えいゆう】 • hero, great man

① 鉛【なまり】 • lead (the metal)

① 解ける【ほどける】 • to come untied, to come apart

① 快い【こころよい】 • pleasant, agreeable

① 怪獣【かいじゅう】 • monster

① 外観【がいかん】 • appearance, exterior, facade

① 街道【かいどう】 • highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period), main road

① 革命【かくめい】 • ① revolution ② 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in onmyou-dou)

① 株式【かぶしき】 • stock (company)

① 官僚【かんりょう】 • bureaucrat, bureaucracy

① 感触【かんしょく】 • sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)

① 看護【かんご】 • nursing, (army) nurse

① 観【かん】 • ① look, appearance ② spectacle, sight ③ observation meditation ④ outlook on ..., view of ...

① 観覧【かんらん】 • viewing

① 企画【きかく】 • planning, project, plan, design

① 気象【きしょう】 • weather, climate

① 規模【きぼ】 • scale, scope, plan, structure

① 記載【きさい】 • record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entry

① 記述【きじゅつ】 • description, descriptor

① 義理【ぎり】 • duty, sense of duty, honor, honour, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation

① 究極【きゅうきょく】 • ultimate, extreme, final, eventual

① 強制【きょうせい】 • obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement

① 強烈【きょうれつ】 • strong, intense, severe

① 極めて【きわめて】 • exceedingly, extremely, decisively

① 極楽【ごくらく】 • ① Sukhavati (Amitabha's Pure Land) ② paradise

① 極端【きょくたん】 • extreme, extremity

① 緊急【きんきゅう】 • urgent, pressing, emergency

① 近視【きんし】 • myopia, shortsightedness, nearsightedness

① 系【けい】 • ① system, lineage, group ② corollary ③ (geological) system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period) ④ (taxonomical) series

① 激励【げきれい】 • encouragement

① 欠乏【けつぼう】 • want, shortage, famine

① 血管【けっかん】 • blood vessel

① 原型【げんけい】 • prototype, model, pattern, archetypal

① 限定【げんてい】 • limit, restriction

① 効率【こうりつ】 • efficiency, efficacy, performance, utility factor

① 構える【かまえる】 • ① to set up (e.g. a building) ② to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal), to prepare to use something (e.g. a camera) ③ to plan, to scheme ④ to fabricate in order to deceive ⑤ to stiffen, to become formal

① 購読【こうどく】 • paid subscription (e.g. magazine)

① 購入【こうにゅう】 • purchase, buy

① 購買【こうばい】 • purchase, buy

① 再建【さいけん】 • rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation

① 済ます【すます】 • ① to finish, to get it over with, to conclude ② to settle, to pay back ③ to get along (without something), to make do with (without)

① 裁く【さばく】 • to judge

① 策【さく】 • plan, policy

① 施設【しせつ】 • ① institution, establishment, facility ② (army) engineer

① 視覚【しかく】 • sense of sight, vision

① 資金【しきん】 • funds, capital

① 時差【じさ】 • time difference

① 辞職【じしょく】 • resignation

① 主【ぬし】 • ① head (of a household, etc.), leader, master ② owner, proprietor, proprietress ③ subject (of a rumour, etc.), doer (of a deed) ④ guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers), long-time resident (or employee, etc.) ⑤ husband ⑥ you

① 主観【しゅかん】 • ① subjectivity, subject, ego ② one's personal opinion, one's own idea

① 主催【しゅさい】 • organization, organisation, sponsorship

① 就業【しゅうぎょう】 • employment, starting work

① 修士【しゅうし】 • Masters degree program (programme)

① 衆議院【しゅうぎいん】 • lower house, House of Representatives

① 従来【じゅうらい】 • up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)

① 処置【しょち】 • treatment, measure, step

① 処分【しょぶん】 • disposal, dealing, punishment

① 初版【しょはん】 • first edition

① 所属【しょぞく】 • attached to, belong to, member

① 書評【しょひょう】 • book review

① 昇進【しょうしん】 • promotion

① 照明【しょうめい】 • illumination

① 症【しょう】 • illness

① 詳細【しょうさい】 • detail, particulars

① 象徴【しょうちょう】 • symbol

① 障る【さわる】 • to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to

① 条約【じょうやく】 • treaty, pact

① 織る【おる】 • to weave

① 織物【おりもの】 • textile, fabric

① 職員【しょくいん】 • staff member, personnel

① 審査【しんさ】 • judging, inspection, examination, investigation

① 振動【しんどう】 • oscillation, vibration

① 新婚【しんこん】 • newly-wed

① 身振り【みぶり】 • gesture

① 制服【せいふく】 • uniform

① 勢力【せいりょく】 • influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy

① 政策【せいさく】 • political measures, policy

① 正解【せいかい】 • correct, right, correct interpretation (answer, solution)

① 正義【せいぎ】 • justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning

① 設ける【もうける】 • to create, to establish

① 設定【せってい】 • ① establishment, creation ② options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup

① 絶える【たえる】 • ① to die out, to peter out, to become extinct ② to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off

① 選挙【せんきょ】 • election

① 鮮やか【あざやか】 • vivid, clear, brilliant

① 素材【そざい】 • raw materials, subject matter

① 訴訟【そしょう】 • litigation, lawsuit

① 創造【そうぞう】 • creation

① 創立【そうりつ】 • establishment, founding, organization, organisation

① 捜査【そうさ】 • search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation, inquiry, enquiry

① 促す【うながす】 • to urge, to press, to prompt, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)

① 他動詞【たどうし】 • transitive verb (direct obj.)

① 大衆【たいしゅう】 • general public

① 定義【ていぎ】 • definition

① 提供【ていきょう】 • offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supply

① 展示【てんじ】 • exhibition, display

① 登録【とうろく】 • registration, accession, register, entry, record

① 投資【とうし】 • investment

① 統合【とうごう】 • ① integration, unification, synthesis ② integrated, built-in

① 討論【とうろん】 • debate, discussion

① 導く【みちびく】 • ① to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct ② to derive, to deduce

① 独占【どくせん】 • ① monopoly ② to monopolize, to hog

① 独創【どくそう】 • originality

① 任務【にんむ】 • duty, function, office, mission, task

① 悩み【なやみ】 • trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem

① 背景【はいけい】 • background, scenery, setting, circumstance

① 迫害【はくがい】 • persecution

① 罰【ばつ】 • punishment, penalty

① 反応【はんのう】 • reaction, response

① 票【ひょう】 • label, ballot, ticket, sign

① 品質【ひんしつ】 • (material) quality

① 浜【はま】 • beach, seashore

① 不況【ふきょう】 • recession, depression, slump

① 不振【ふしん】 • dullness, depression, slump, stagnation

① 浮気【うわき】 • ① extramarital sex, affair, fooling around ② infidelity, wantonness, unfaithfulness, inconstancy, fickleness, caprice

① 負担【ふたん】 • burden, charge, responsibility

① 並列【へいれつ】 • arrangement, parallel, abreast

① 保護【ほご】 • care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage

① 保守【ほしゅ】 • maintenance, conservation

① 満月【まんげつ】 • full moon

① 未婚【みこん】 • unmarried

① 模型【もけい】 • model, dummy, maquette

① 猛烈【もうれつ】 • violent, vehement, rage

① 優先【ゆうせん】 • preference, priority, precedence

① 有益【ゆうえき】 • beneficial, profitable

① 誘惑【ゆうわく】 • temptation, allurement, lure, seduction

① 預金【よきん】 • deposit, bank account

① 要請【ようせい】 • claim, demand, request, application

① 乱す【みだす】 • to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb

① 略語【りゃくご】 • abbreviation, acronym

① 旅券【りょけん】 • passport

① 了解【りょうかい】 • comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)

① 良質【りょうしつ】 • good quality, superior quality

① 領域【りょういき】 • area, domain, territory, field, range, region, regime

① 領土【りょうど】 • dominion, territory, possession

① 励ます【はげます】 • to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)

① 幹【みき】 • (tree) trunk, (arrow) shaft, (tool) handle, backbone, base

① 管【かん】 • pipe, tube

① 施行【しこう】 • ① execution, enforcing, carrying out ② giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks

① 乏しい【とぼしい】 • meagre, meager, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, lacking, scanty, poor

① 微か【かすか】 • faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched

① 綺麗【きれい】 • ① pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair ② clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat ③ completely, entirely

① 心【しん】 • ① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

① 総合【そうごう】 • ① synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite ② comprehensive

① 添える【そえる】 • ① to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift) ② to add to as support, to prop up ③ to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.)

① 断つ【たつ】 • to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)

① 手掛かり【てがかり】 • ① clue, key, trail, scent, track, contact ② handhold, on hand

① 並【なみ】 • average, medium, common, ordinary

① 担う【になう】 • to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)

① 保障【ほしょう】 • guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty

① 漏れる【もれる】 • to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted

① 割【わり】 • ① rate, ratio, proportion, percentage ② profit ③ assignment ④ 10%, unit of ten percent ⑤ sumo match, schedule of sumo matches ⑥ diluted with (of drinks), mixed with

① 隊【たい】 • party, company, body (of troops), corps

① 書【しょ】 • ① document, book ② penmanship, handwriting, calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

① かつ • yet, moreover, and

① 奇数【きすう】 • odd number

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① つつく • ① to poke (repeatedly, lightly), to nudge ② to peck at (one's food), to pick at ③ to peck at (someone's faults, etc.) ④ to egg on, to put up to

① くじ • lottery, lot

① 混む【こむ】 • ① to be crowded, to be packed ② to be complex ③ to go into, to put into, to remain (seated), to be plunged into (silence), to do thoroughly ④ to do intently ⑤ to continue in the same state

① 退く【しりぞく】 • ① to step back, to move back ② to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede ③ to resign, to retire, to quit

ゲーム • game

バス停 • bus stop

中国【ちゅうごく】 • ① China ② South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area

かむ • to blow (one's nose)

高【だか】 • quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money

がかる • (after a noun, used as a godan verb) inclining to, leaning to

かい • marks yes-no question

だい • ① marks wh-question (what, where, who) ② strengthens one's judgment or conclusion

はむ • ① to eat (fodder, grass, etc.) ② to receive (a salary) ③ to receive a stipend from one's lord

医【い】 • medicine, the healing art, healing, curing, doctor

族【ぞく】 • ① tribe, clan, band ② (taxonomical) tribe ③ group (of the periodic table)

特質【とくしつ】 • characteristic, feature, special quality

止め【とめ】 • ① (a) stop (e.g. in a timber joint, or at the end of a kanji stroke) ② remaining (e.g. poste-restante) ③ forty-five degree angle

貸し切り【かしきり】 • reserved, reservation

前売り【まえうり】 • advance sale, booking

たて • ① central, main, head, chief ② just (done), freshly (baked), indicates activity only just occurred ③ counter for consecutive losses

道【どう】 • ① road ② way ③ Buddhist teachings ④ Taoism ⑤ modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido) ⑥ historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.) ⑦ province (Tang-era administrative region of China) ⑧ province (modern administrative region of Korea)

快感【かいかん】 • pleasant feeling

快速【かいそく】 • high speed, celerity, mobility, express (train that bypasses many stations)

型【がた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

月額【げつがく】 • monthly amount (sum)

県営【けんえい】 • prefectural, under prefectural management

公営【こうえい】 • public management

市営【しえい】 • municipal management

自家製【じかせい】 • home-made

くわしい • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

早退【そうたい】 • leave early

多額【たがく】 • large amount of money

大勢【たいせい】 • general trend, current thought

大量【たいりょう】 • large quantity

定額【ていがく】 • ration, fixed amount

定量【ていりょう】 • fixed quantity

年額【ねんがく】 • yearly amount

半額【はんがく】 • half, half amount, half fare

不快【ふかい】 • unpleasant, displeasure, discomfort

迷路【めいろ】 • maze, labyrinth, blind alley

退く【ひく】 • ① to move back, to draw back, to recede ② to lessen, to subside, to ebb ③ to resign, to retire, to quit

残額【ざんがく】 • remaining amount, balance (of an account)

こく • ① to let loose (e.g. a fart) ② to utter (e.g. a lie)

ぶつ • ① stock, products ② stolen goods, loot, spoils

安値【やすね】 • low price

胃痛【いつう】 • stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgia

河童【かっぱ】 • ① kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) ② excellent swimmer ③ cucumber ④ rolled sushi containing a stick of cucumber

菓子【かし】 • pastry, confectionery

各駅【かくえき】 • every station

間接【かんせつ】 • indirection, indirectness

まぬけ • stupidity, idiot, dunce, blockhead

気違い【きちがい】 • ① madness, madman ② enthusiast, freak, junkie

気象庁【きしょうちょう】 • Meteorological Agency

逆説【ぎゃくせつ】 • paradox

急増【きゅうぞう】 • explosion, proliferation, surge

求婚【きゅうこん】 • marriage proposal, courtship

求職【きゅうしょく】 • job hunting, seeking employment

居酒屋【いざかや】 • bar, pub, tavern

巨人【きょじん】 • ① giant, great man ② Tokyo Giants (baseball team)

供える【そなえる】 • to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicate

景観【けいかん】 • scenery

警察官【けいさつかん】 • policemen, policeman, police officer

警察庁【けいさつちょう】 • National Police Agency

見極める【みきわめる】 • to see through, to probe, to make sure of

見抜く【みぬく】 • to see through

公示【こうじ】 • edict, public announcement

公設【こうせつ】 • public (institution)

いいかげん • ① irresponsible, perfunctory, careless ② lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague ③ reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders) ④ considerably, quite, rather, pretty

更新【こうしん】 • renewal, update, innovation, renovation

更生【こうせい】 • rehabilitation, regeneration, rebirth, resuscitation, reorganization, reorganisation

航法【こうほう】 • sailing, navigation

高値【たかね】 • high price

腰抜け【こしぬけ】 • coward

再開【さいかい】 • reopening, resumption, restarting

再度【さいど】 • twice, again, second time

時限【じげん】 • ① (school) period ② period or division of time, time limit

自制【じせい】 • self control, self restraint

自販機【じはんき】 • vending machine

酒造【しゅぞう】 • sake brewing

受領【じゅりょう】 • receipt (of letter), acknowledgement, acceptance

昇給【しょうきゅう】 • salary raise

照れる【てれる】 • to be shy, to feel awkward

賞与【しょうよ】 • reward, prize, bonus

上述【じょうじゅつ】 • above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoing

寝不足【ねぶそく】 • lack of sleep

人違い【ひとちがい】 • mistaking one person for another

人権【じんけん】 • human rights, civil liberties

精一杯【せいいっぱい】 • with all one's might

精度【せいど】 • precision, accuracy

絶望【ぜつぼう】 • despair, hopelessness

占い【うらない】 • fortune-telling, divination

全景【ぜんけい】 • panoramic view, bird's-eye view

層【そう】 • ① layer, seam, bed, stream, class ② sheaf ③ storey (of a building), story, floor

総体【そうたい】 • the whole, originally

総理【そうり】 • prime minister, leader, overseer (of national affairs), president

総理府【そうりふ】 • Prime Minister's office, PMO

増税【ぞうぜい】 • tax increase

男優【だんゆう】 • actor

置き場【おきば】 • a place for something, storehouse

直接的【ちょくせつてき】 • direct

痛む【いたむ】 • to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured

都庁【とちょう】 • Tokyo Government Office

怒る【いかる】 • ① to get angry, to get mad ② to tell someone off, to scold ③ to be angular, to be square

怒気【どき】 • anger, wrath

凍死【とうし】 • death from cold, freezing to death

盗品【とうひん】 • stolen goods, loot, spoils

任意【にんい】 • any, arbitrary, optional, discretion, non-specific, unspecified, free will

反則【はんそく】 • foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularity

版権【はんけん】 • copyright

皮革【ひかく】 • leather, hide

氷河【ひょうが】 • glacier

不可能【ふかのう】 • impossible

浮世絵【うきよえ】 • ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)

副業【ふくぎょう】 • side job, sideline, subsidiary business

副題【ふくだい】 • subtitle, subheading

法規【ほうき】 • the law, laws and regulations

暴走【ぼうそう】 • running wildly, reckless driving, runaway, rampage

暴力団【ぼうりょくだん】 • gangster organization (organisation), crime syndicate, yakuza (Japanese mafia), band of thugs, group of hoodlums

無職【むしょく】 • without an occupation

無税【むぜい】 • duty-free, tax-free

容疑【ようぎ】 • suspect, charge

領収【りょうしゅう】 • receipt, voucher

冷凍庫【れいとうこ】 • freezer

腕時計【うでどけい】 • wristwatch

乳首【ちくび】 • nipple, teat

乾季【かんき】 • dry season

規準【きじゅん】 • standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum

極める【きわめる】 • ① to carry to extremes, to go to the end of something ② to investigate thoroughly, to master

絶つ【たつ】 • to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)

捕える【とらえる】 • ① to seize, to capture, to arrest ② to grasp, to perceive, to treat (as)

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

減給【げんきゅう】 • pay cut, salary cut

絶景【ぜっけい】 • superb view, picturesque scenery

郵便箱【ゆうびんばこ】 • mailbox

略図【りゃくず】 • rough sketch, rough map

造園【ぞうえん】 • landscape gardening

師【し】 • ① teacher, master, one's mentor ② religious leader ③ specialist

通販【つうはん】 • mail order

杯【はい】 • ① sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages ② counter for cupfuls ③ counter for ships, octopuses and squid

機【き】 • ① chance, opportunity ② machine ③ aircraft ④ counter for aircraft ⑤ counter for remaining lives (in video games)

城【じょう】 • castle (in place names)

腹立つ【はらだつ】 • to get angry

悪影響【あくえいきょう】 • bad influence, negative influence

一覧【いちらん】 • ① at a glance, (a) look, (a) glance, (a) summary ② (school) catalog, catalogue

宇宙船【うちゅうせん】 • space ship

ふぐ • puffer fish, blow fish, fugu, globefish, swellfish

怪談【かいだん】 • ghost story

閣議【かくぎ】 • cabinet meeting

閣僚【かくりょう】 • cabinet ministers

渇く【かわく】 • to be thirsty

株式会社【かぶしきがいしゃ】 • public company, corporation, KK, formula for an incorporated public company

企てる【くわだてる】 • to plan, to plot, to propose, to design, to intend, to contemplate, to attempt, to undertake

吸血鬼【きゅうけつき】 • vampire, bloodsucker

挙がる【あがる】 • to be listed (as a candidate)

警視庁【けいしちょう】 • Metropolitan Police Department (esp. Tokyo)

潔い【いさぎよい】 • manly, sportsmanlike, pure, upright

憲政【けんせい】 • constitutional government

検索【けんさく】 • looking up (e.g. a word in a dictionary), retrieval (e.g. data), searching for, referring to

検問【けんもん】 • inspection, examination

ゆえに • therefore, consequently

故意【こい】 • ① intention, purpose, bad faith ② mens rea (guilty mind)

公益【こうえき】 • public, public good

口笛【くちぶえ】 • whistle

江戸【えど】 • old name of Tokyo

告訴【こくそ】 • accusation, complaint, charge, legal action

国益【こくえき】 • national interest

国旗【こっき】 • national flag

崎【さき】 • small peninsula

支援【しえん】 • support, backing, aid, assistance

請ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

宗派【しゅうは】 • sect, denomination

秀でる【ひいでる】 • to excel, to surpass

獣【じゅう】 • beast, brute

獣医【じゅうい】 • veterinarian

小規模【しょうきぼ】 • small scale

睡眠薬【すいみんやく】 • sleeping pill, sleep medication

請願【せいがん】 • petition

切迫【せっぱく】 • pressure, urgency, tension, imminence, acuteness

鮮魚【せんぎょ】 • fresh fish

大嫌い【だいきらい】 • very dislikeable, hate, loathe, abhor

大敵【たいてき】 • great rival, powerful enemy

沢【さわ】 • ① swamp, marsh ② mountain stream, valley, dale

脱字【だつじ】 • omitted word or character

脱税【だつぜい】 • tax evasion

地価【ちか】 • the price of land

中途半端【ちゅうとはんぱ】 • halfway, half measures, unfinished, incomplete, by halves, half-baked, half-cocked

締結【ていけつ】 • ① conclusion, execution (of a contract), entering (into treaty) ② fastening (as in a joint)

添付【てんぷ】 • attachment (e.g. email), appendix (e.g. of a report, document, etc), annex, appendage, annexure

凍結【とうけつ】 • freeze (e.g. program, food, etc.)

藤【ふじ】 • wisteria, Wisteria floribunda

独学【どくがく】 • self-education, self-instruction, self-study

豚【ぶた】 • pig

日系【にっけい】 • (of) Japanese descent

入隊【にゅうたい】 • enlistment

熱烈【ねつれつ】 • ardent, passionate, vehement

年賀状【ねんがじょう】 • New Year's card

年輩【ねんぱい】 • elderly, age, years

罰金【ばっきん】 • fine, penalty

端【たん】 • ① variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width), for kimonos: at least 10 m in length, for haori: at least 7.27 m in length, for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length ② 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres) ③ six ken (10.91 m)

肥満【ひまん】 • corpulence, fatness, obesity

肥料【ひりょう】 • manure, fertilizer, fertiliser

微生物【びせいぶつ】 • microbe, germ

不健康【ふけんこう】 • poor health, ill health, unhealthy

不詳【ふしょう】 • unknown, unidentified, unspecified

不眠症【ふみんしょう】 • sleeplessness, insomnia, wakefulness

服飾【ふくしょく】 • clothing and accessories, attire

弁護士【べんごし】 • lawyer, attorney

無我夢中【むがむちゅう】 • being absorbed in, losing oneself in

木製【もくせい】 • wooden, made of wood

野獣【やじゅう】 • beast, monster, wild animal

野郎【やろう】 • rascal

誘う【いざなう】 • ① to invite, to ask, to call (for) ② to tempt, to lure, to induce

仮名【かめい】 • alias, pseudonym, pen name, nom de plume

嫌味【いやみ】 • disagreeableness, disagreeability, gaudiness, sarcasm

入江【いりえ】 • inlet, cove, creek, bay

失態【しったい】 • mismanagement, fault, error, failure, disgrace, discredit

締切【しめきり】 • closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

我【わが】 • my, our, one's own

脱走【だっそう】 • desertion, escape

太陽系【たいようけい】 • solar system

好奇【こうき】 • inquisitiveness

倒壊【とうかい】 • destruction, collapse, crumbling

宮【みや】 • ① shrine ② palace, imperial residence ③ member of the imperial family

横浜【よこはま】 • Yokohama (city)

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

韓国【かんこく】 • (South) Korea

ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

かんちょう • ① (giving an) enema ② prank where the anal region of another person is poked with index fingers

すね • shin, shank, lower leg

かえる • ① frog ② kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

ある • a certain ..., some ...

きじ • green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor), Japanese pheasant

かわす • to dodge, to evade, to avoid, to sidestep