Study Set: WaniKani Vocabulary 31-40

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WaniKani Vocabulary 31-40

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WaniKani Vocabulary 31-40

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995 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2014-02-22 05:40:16

⑤ もう • ① already, anymore ② soon, shortly ③ more, further, other, again ④ interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

⑤ どうぞ • ① please, kindly ② by all means

⑤ 会社【かいしゃ】 • ① company, corporation ② workplace

⑤ 見る【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

⑤ 語【ご】 • ① language ② word

⑤ 三つ【みっつ】 • three

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 道【みち】 • ① road, street, way, path, course, route, lane ② distance, ways (e.g. "a long ways") ③ the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals ④ teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma ⑤ field (of medicine, etc.), subject ⑥ way, method, means

⑤ カタカナ • katakana, one of the Japanese syllabaries

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 英語【えいご】 • English (language)

⑤ 海【うみ】 • sea, beach

⑤ 犬【いぬ】 • ① dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ② snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) ③ counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

⑤ 肉【にく】 • ① flesh ② meat ③ the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) ④ thickness ⑤ ink pad

⑤ 野菜【やさい】 • vegetable

⑤ 勤める【つとめる】 • ① to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) ② to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of) ③ to conduct a religious service

⑤ 言葉【ことば】 • ① language, dialect ② word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark ③ speech, (manner of) speaking

⑤ 鼻【はな】 • nose

⑤ 一緒【いっしょ】 • ① together ② at the same time ③ same, identical

⑤ 奥さん【おくさん】 • wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam

⑤ 押す【おす】 • ① to push, to press ② to apply pressure from above, to press down ③ to stamp (i.e. a passport), to apply a seal

⑤ 灰皿【はいざら】 • ashtray

⑤ 甘い【あまい】 • ① sweet, delicious ② fragrant (smelling), sweet (music) ③ lightly salted ④ naive, overly optimistic, soft on, generous, indulgent, easy-going ⑤ half-hearted, not finished properly ⑥ tempting (e.g. words), promising

⑤ 机【つくえ】 • desk

⑤ 結婚【けっこん】 • marriage

⑤ 紅茶【こうちゃ】 • black tea

⑤ 降る【ふる】 • to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)

⑤ 雑誌【ざっし】 • journal, magazine, periodical

⑤ 吹く【ふく】 • ① to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument ② to emit, to spout ③ to whistle

⑤ 掃除【そうじ】 • cleaning, sweeping

⑤ 窓【まど】 • window

⑤ 遅い【おそい】 • ① slow ② late (e.g. "late at night") ③ too late

⑤ 閉まる【しまる】 • to be shut, to close, to be closed

⑤ 薄い【うすい】 • ① thin ② pale, light ③ watery, dilute, sparse ④ weak (taste, etc.) ⑤ slim (probability, etc.), small

⑤ 彼【かれ】 • ① he, him ② boyfriend

⑤ 彼ら【かれら】 • they (usually male), them

⑤ 彼女【かのじょ】 • ① she, her ② girl friend, girlfriend, sweetheart

⑤ 閉める【しめる】 • to close, to shut

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 頼む【たのむ】 • ① to request, to beg, to ask ② to call, to order, to reserve ③ to entrust to ④ to rely on

⑤ 卵【たまご】 • ① eggs, egg, spawn, roe ② hen egg ③ (an expert) in the making

⑤ 冷蔵庫【れいぞうこ】 • refrigerator

⑤ ころ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ 暖かい【あたたかい】 • warm, mild, genial

⑤ 降りる【おりる】 • ① to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount ② to quit, to withdraw, to pull back (from a position, a job) ③ to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.)

⑤ 幾ら【いくら】 • how much?, how many?

⑤ 砂糖【さとう】 • sugar

⑤ 弾く【ひく】 • to play (piano, guitar)

⑤ 隣【となり】 • neighbor (neighbour), next to (esp. living next door to)

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ どれ • ① which (of three or more) ② whichever, any ③ well, now, let me see

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ いくつ • ① how many? ② how old?

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ 醤油【しょうゆ】 • soy sauce, shoyu

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ どの • which, what (way)

④ かな • ① I wonder (sentence ending prt) ② should I? (question prt when thinking out loud), is it? ③ I wish that (with a negative), I hope that

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 貿易【ぼうえき】 • trade (foreign)

④ 湖【こ】 • lake (in place names)

④ 引っ越す【ひっこす】 • to move (house), to change residence

④ 汚れる【よごれる】 • ① to get dirty, to become dirty ② to become sullied

④ 簡単【かんたん】 • simple

④ 迎える【むかえる】 • ① to go out to meet ② to receive, to welcome ③ to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family) ④ to call for, to summon, to invite ⑤ to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

④ 砂【すな】 • sand, grit

④ 枝【えだ】 • branch, bow, bough, twig, limb

④ 似る【にる】 • to resemble, to be similar

④ 捨てる【すてる】 • to throw away, to cast aside, to abandon, to resign, to break up with (someone)

④ 将来【しょうらい】 • future (usually near), prospects

④ 承知【しょうち】 • ① acknowledgment, acknowledgement, awareness ② consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, compliance, agreement

④ 紹介【しょうかい】 • introduction, referral

④ 祖父【そふ】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

④ 祖母【そぼ】 • grandmother

④ 恥ずかしい【はずかしい】 • shy, ashamed, embarrassed

④ 逃げる【にげる】 • to escape, to run away

④ 背中【せなか】 • back (of body)

④ 怖がる【こわがる】 • to be afraid of, to fear, to dread, to be nervous (about), to be shy (of)

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 複雑【ふくざつ】 • complex, complicated

④ 払う【はらう】 • ① to pay ② to brush, to wipe

④ 壁【かべ】 • ① wall, barrier ② Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

④ 変える【かえる】 • to change, to alter, to vary, to convert, to revise, to amend, to transform

④ 戻る【もどる】 • to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound

④ 裏【うら】 • ① bottom (or another side that is hidden from view), undersurface, opposite side, reverse side ② rear, back, behind (the house) ③ lining, inside ④ out of sight, behind the scenes ⑤ proof ⑥ opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.) ⑦ inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.) ⑧ bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)

④ 冷える【ひえる】 • to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down

④ 贈り物【おくりもの】 • present, gift

④ 遅れる【おくれる】 • to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

④ 込む【こむ】 • ① to be crowded, to be packed ② to be complex ③ to go into, to put into, to remain (seated), to be plunged into (silence), to do thoroughly ④ to do intently ⑤ to continue in the same state

④ 探す【さがす】 • to search (for something desired, needed), to look for

④ 泥棒【どろぼう】 • thief, burglar, robber, theft

④ 乗り換える【のりかえる】 • to transfer (trains), to change (bus, train)

④ 見舞い【みまい】 • ① visiting ill or distressed people, writing get-well letters ② get-well gifts, get-well letters ③ expression of sympathy, expression of concern, enquiry, inquiry

④ 為【ため】 • ① good, advantage, benefit, welfare ② sake, purpose, objective, aim ③ consequence, result, effect ④ affecting, regarding, concerning

④ 一生懸命【いっしょうけんめい】 • very hard, with utmost effort, with all one's might, for dear life

④ 壊れる【こわれる】 • ① to be broken, to break ② to fall through, to come to nothing

④ 宜しい【よろしい】 • good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can

④ 興味【きょうみ】 • interest (in something)

④ 驚く【おどろく】 • to be surprised, to be astonished

④ 厳しい【きびしい】 • ① severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless ② stern, austere, grave, solemn, majestic ③ intense (cold)

④ 講義【こうぎ】 • lecture

④ 尋ねる【たずねる】 • ① to ask, to enquire, to inquire ② to search, to look for, to look into, to investigate

④ 暖房【だんぼう】 • heating

④ 致す【いたす】 • to do

④ 注射【ちゅうしゃ】 • injection

④ 田舎【いなか】 • ① rural area, countryside, the sticks ② hometown

④ 踏む【ふむ】 • ① to step on, to tread on ② to experience, to undergo ③ to estimate, to value, to appraise ④ to rhyme ⑤ to follow (rules, morals, principles, etc.)

④ 味噌【みそ】 • ① miso, bean paste ② key (main) point

④ 味噌汁【みそしる】 • miso soup

④ 冷房【れいぼう】 • cooling, air-conditioning

④ 訳【やく】 • translation, version (e.g. "English version")

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

④ ぶつ • to hit (a person), to strike, to beat

④ わけ • conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ 学【がく】 • learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge

③ 社【しゃ】 • ① company, association, society ② regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour) ③ counter for companies, shrines, etc.

③ 生【せい】 • ① life, living ② I, me, myself

③ 牛【うし】 • ① cattle, cow, ox, oxen ② beef ③ Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 勤め【つとめ】 • ① service, duty, business, responsibility, task ② Buddhist religious services

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 自然【しぜん】 • ① nature, spontaneity ② naturally, spontaneously

③ 実験【じっけん】 • experiment

③ 全【ぜん】 • all, whole, entire, complete, overall, pan-

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 表【ひょう】 • table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list

③ 油【あぶら】 • oil

③ 無【む】 • ① nothing, naught, nought, nil, zero ② un-, non-

③ 色【しょく】 • counter for colours

③ 内【ない】 • inside, within

③ 依頼【いらい】 • ① request, commission, dispatch, despatch ② dependence, trust

③ 一般【いっぱん】 • general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average

③ 永遠【えいえん】 • eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence

③ 鋭い【するどい】 • pointed, sharp

③ 液体【えきたい】 • liquid, fluid

③ 越す【こす】 • ① to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across ② to go over (e.g. with audience) ③ to pass time (e.g. a winter) ④ to surpass, to be better than, to exceed ⑤ to move house ⑥ to go, to come

③ 汚す【よごす】 • ① to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain ② to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile

③ 奥【おく】 • interior, inner part, inside

③ 解散【かいさん】 • breakup, dissolution

③ 患者【かんじゃ】 • (a) patient

③ 軍【ぐん】 • army, force, troops

③ 傾向【けいこう】 • tendency, trend, inclination

③ 劇【げき】 • ① drama, play ② powerful drug

③ 劇場【げきじょう】 • theatre, theater, playhouse

③ 券【けん】 • ticket, coupon, bond, certificate

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 互い【たがい】 • mutual, reciprocal

③ 誤解【ごかい】 • misunderstanding

③ 航空【こうくう】 • aviation, flying

③ 講演【こうえん】 • lecture, address, speech

③ 刻む【きざむ】 • to mince, to carve, to engrave, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, to chisel, to notch

③ 散歩【さんぽ】 • walk, stroll

③ 賛成【さんせい】 • approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

③ 似合う【にあう】 • to suit, to match, to become, to be like

③ 時刻【じこく】 • instant, time, moment

③ 自殺【じさつ】 • suicide

③ 出版【しゅっぱん】 • publication

③ 諸【しょ】 • various, many, several

③ 除く【のぞく】 • to remove, to exclude, to except

③ 承認【しょうにん】 • recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement

③ 食欲【しょくよく】 • appetite (for food)

③ 伸びる【のびる】 • ① to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread ② to make progress, to grow (beard, body height) ③ to grow stale (soba) ④ to be straightened, to be flattened, to be smoothed ⑤ to be exhausted ⑥ to be postponed, to be prolonged

③ 信頼【しんらい】 • reliance, trust, faith, confidence

③ 心臓【しんぞう】 • heart

③ 深刻【しんこく】 • serious

③ 申し込む【もうしこむ】 • to apply for, to make an application, to propose (marriage), to offer (mediation), to make an overture (of peace), to challenge, to lodge (objections), to request (an interview), to subscribe for, to book, to reserve

③ 真似【まね】 • mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretence

③ 人込み【ひとごみ】 • crowd of people

③ 成績【せいせき】 • results, record, grades

③ 積む【つむ】 • to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to pack

③ 跡【あと】 • ① trace, tracks, mark, sign ② remains, ruins ③ scar

③ 装置【そうち】 • equipment, installation, apparatus, device

③ 贈る【おくる】 • to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on

③ 孫【まご】 • grandchild

③ 尊敬【そんけい】 • respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor

③ 損【そん】 • loss, disadvantage

③ 損害【そんがい】 • damage, injury, loss

③ 大臣【だいじん】 • cabinet minister

③ 大陸【たいりく】 • continent

③ 単純【たんじゅん】 • simplicity

③ 遅刻【ちこく】 • lateness, late coming

③ 駐車【ちゅうしゃ】 • parking (e.g. car)

③ 著者【ちょしゃ】 • author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writer

③ 泥【どろ】 • mud

③ 南極【なんきょく】 • ① South Pole ② the Antarctic, Antarctica

③ 破る【やぶる】 • to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy, to break (e.g. password)

③ 破産【はさん】 • bankruptcy, insolvency

③ 爆発【ばくはつ】 • explosion, detonation, eruption

③ 否定【ひてい】 • ① negation, denial, repudiation ② NOT operation

③ 悲劇【ひげき】 • tragedy, disaster

③ 普段【ふだん】 • usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always

③ 舞台【ぶたい】 • ① stage (theatre, theater) ② scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)

③ 幅【はば】 • width, breadth

③ 服装【ふくそう】 • garments, attire

③ 腹【はら】 • ① abdomen, belly, stomach ② one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive ③ loop (physics) ④ counter for hard roe

③ 閉じる【とじる】 • to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut

③ 編む【あむ】 • ① to knit, to plait, to braid ② to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit

③ 暮らし【くらし】 • living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances

③ 暮らす【くらす】 • ① to live, to get along ② to spend (time)

③ 宝【たから】 • treasure

③ 宝石【ほうせき】 • gem, jewel

③ 棒【ぼう】 • pole, rod, stick

③ 埋める【うめる】 • ① to bury (e.g. in the ground) ② to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall), to fill (a seat, a vacant position) ③ to plug gaps, to stop a gap ④ to make amends, to cover up for something ⑤ to put cold water in a bath ⑥ to cover, to scatter something over

③ 戻す【もどす】 • to restore, to put back, to return, to give back

③ 予測【よそく】 • prediction, estimation

③ 裏切る【うらぎる】 • to betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross

③ 永久【えいきゅう】 • ① eternity, perpetuity, immortality ② Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)

③ 平均【へいきん】 • ① average, mean ② balance, equilibrium

③ 抱く【いだく】 • ① to embrace, to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug ② to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor), to bear (e.g. a grudge), to entertain (e.g. suspicion) ③ to sleep with ④ to sit on eggs

③ 恐れる【おそれる】 • to fear, to be afraid of

③ 香り【かおり】 • aroma, fragrance, scent, smell

③ 頼る【たよる】 • to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on

③ 年齢【ねんれい】 • age, years

③ 伸ばす【のばす】 • ① to grow long (beard, hair, etc.) ② to lengthen, to extend, to stretch ③ to reach out, to hold out ④ to straighten, to smooth out ⑤ to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.) ⑥ to dilute, to thin out ⑦ to postpone ⑧ to prolong ⑨ to strengthen, to develop, to expand

③ 雇う【やとう】 • ① to employ ② to hire, to charter

③ 扱う【あつかう】 • to handle, to deal with, to treat

③ 意志【いし】 • will, volition, intention, intent, determination

③ 異なる【ことなる】 • to differ, to vary, to disagree

③ 維持【いじ】 • maintenance, preservation, improvement

③ 一致【いっち】 • ① coincidence, agreement, union, match ② conformity, consistency ③ cooperation

③ 稲【いね】 • rice-plant

③ 遠慮【えんりょ】 • diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulness

③ 汚染【おせん】 • pollution, contamination

③ 応募【おうぼ】 • subscription, application

③ 温暖【おんだん】 • warmth

③ 家賃【やちん】 • rent

③ 拡大【かくだい】 • magnification, enlargement, expansion

③ 歓迎【かんげい】 • welcome, reception

③ 監督【かんとく】 • ① supervision, control, superintendence, direction ② director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss

③ 既に【すでに】 • already, too late

③ 却って【かえって】 • on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead

③ 救う【すくう】 • to rescue from, to help out of, to save

③ 筋【すじ】 • ① muscle ② string, sinew, line, stripe ③ plot, plan ④ source (of business information) ⑤ reason, logic

③ 筋肉【きんにく】 • muscle, sinew

③ 緊張【きんちょう】 • tension, mental strain, nervousness

③ 繰り返す【くりかえす】 • to repeat, to do something over again

③ 刑事【けいじ】 • ① (police) detective ② criminal matter

③ 契約【けいやく】 • contract, compact, agreement

③ 掲示【けいじ】 • notice, bulletin, post, posting, placard

③ 兼ねる【かねる】 • ① to be unable to (usu. kana), to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do (usu. kana) ② to simultaneously serve two or more functions or roles, to contain (or combine) two or more features ③ to simultaneously work in two or more jobs (positions, etc.), to do alongside ④ to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others) ⑤ to think of the future (as well as the present)

③ 懸命【けんめい】 • eagerness, earnestness, risking one's life

③ 考慮【こうりょ】 • consideration, taking into account

③ 豪華【ごうか】 • wonderful, gorgeous, splendor, splendour, pomp, extravagance

③ 酸っぱい【すっぱい】 • sour, acid

③ 酸素【さんそ】 • oxygen

③ 飼う【かう】 • to keep, to raise, to feed

③ 需要【じゅよう】 • demand, request

③ 渋滞【じゅうたい】 • congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnation

③ 銃【じゅう】 • gun, rifle, small arms

③ 衝突【しょうとつ】 • collision, conflict

③ 譲る【ゆずる】 • to turn over, to assign, to hand over, to transmit, to convey, to sell, to dispose of, to yield, to surrender

③ 慎重【しんちょう】 • discretion, prudence, caution, care

③ 真剣【しんけん】 • ① seriousness, earnestness ② real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise)

③ 推薦【すいせん】 • recommendation

③ 酔う【よう】 • to get drunk, to become intoxicated

③ 選択【せんたく】 • selection, choice, option

③ 操作【そうさ】 • ① operation, management, processing ② manipulating to one's benefit ③ to operate ④ to manipulate, to fiddle (e.g. the books)

③ 巣【す】 • ① nest, rookery, breeding place, hive ② den ③ haunt ④ (spider's) web

③ 大抵【たいてい】 • ① mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally ② probably ③ most, almost all ④ (before a neg. form) ordinary ⑤ proper, appropriate, moderate

③ 奪う【うばう】 • to snatch away, to dispossess, to steal

③ 知恵【ちえ】 • ① wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence ② prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)

③ 忠告【ちゅうこく】 • advice, warning

③ 通訳【つうやく】 • interpretation (i.e. oral translation)

③ 抵抗【ていこう】 • electrical resistance, resistance, opposition

③ やつ • ① (derog) fellow, guy, chap ② thing, object ③ (derogatory or familiar) he, she, him, her

③ 豆【まめ】 • ① legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.), beans, peas ② soya bean (soybean), soy (Glycine max) ③ miniature, tiny ④ child

③ 道徳【どうとく】 • morals

③ 納得【なっとく】 • consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp

③ 発揮【はっき】 • exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation

③ 反抗【はんこう】 • opposition, resistance, insubordination, defiance, hostility, rebellion

③ 秘密【ひみつ】 • secret, secrecy

③ 敷く【しく】 • ① to spread out, to lay out ② to take a position ③ to impose widely (e.g. over a city)

③ 腐る【くさる】 • to rot, to go bad, to corrode

③ 崩す【くずす】 • to destroy, to pull down, to make change (money)

③ 幕【まく】 • ① curtain, bunting ② act (in play)

③ 免許【めんきょ】 • license, permit, licence, certificate

③ 厄介【やっかい】 • trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligation

③ 離す【はなす】 • to part, to divide, to separate, to release

③ 離れる【はなれる】 • to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off

③ 離婚【りこん】 • divorce

③ 傷【きず】 • ① wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar ② chip, crack, scratch, nick ③ flaw, defect, weakness, weak point ④ stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour ⑤ (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings

③ 避ける【さける】 • ① to avoid (physical contact with) ② to avoid (situation) ③ to ward off, to avert

③ 描く【えがく】 • to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe

③ 桜【さくら】 • ① cherry tree, cherry blossom ② decoy, fake buyer, shill ③ hired applauder

③ 砂漠【さばく】 • desert

③ 勧める【すすめる】 • to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (wine)

③ 馬鹿【ばか】 • ① fool, idiot, trivial matter, folly, absurdity ② foolish, stupid, dull, absurd, ridiculous

③ 褒める【ほめる】 • to praise, to admire, to speak well

③ 演奏【えんそう】 • musical performance

③ しきりに • ① frequently, repeatedly, often, incessantly, constantly ② strongly, eagerly

③ よろしく • ① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of

③ ごく • ① quite, very ② quindecillion (US), octillion (Europe), 10^48

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

③ 鍋【なべ】 • saucepan, pot

③ いや • no, nay, well

③ かかる • to suffer from

③ せい • cause, reason, fault

③ つまり • in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate

② おや • oh!, oh?, my!

② 前【ぜん】 • ① the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"), previous, one-time, former ② (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern") ③ before, earlier

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② 品【ひん】 • ① thing, article, goods ② dignity, class, quality ③ counter for meal courses ④ flirtatiousness, coquetry

② 地帯【ちたい】 • area, zone

② 通勤【つうきん】 • commuting to work

② 電柱【でんちゅう】 • telephone pole, telegraph pole, lightpole

② 油断【ゆだん】 • negligence, unpreparedness

② 医療【いりょう】 • medical care, medical treatment

② 超す【こす】 • ① to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across ② to go over (e.g. with audience) ③ to pass time (e.g. a winter) ④ to surpass, to be better than, to exceed ⑤ to move house ⑥ to go, to come

② 延長【えんちょう】 • ① extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening ② Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26)

② 貨物【かもつ】 • ① cargo, freight ② money or assets

② 灰【はい】 • ash, ashes

② 灰色【はいいろ】 • grey, gray, ashen

② 乾かす【かわかす】 • to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate

② 観測【かんそく】 • observation

② 漁業【ぎょぎょう】 • fishing (industry)

② 漁師【りょうし】 • fisherman

② 群れ【むれ】 • group, crowd, flock, herd, bevy, school, swarm, cluster (of stars), clump

② 敬語【けいご】 • honorific, term of respect

② 血液【けつえき】 • blood

② 口紅【くちべに】 • lipstick

② 講師【こうし】 • lecturer

② 香水【こうすい】 • perfume

② 雑音【ざつおん】 • noise (jarring, grating)

② 散らかす【ちらかす】 • to scatter around, to leave untidy

② 散る【ちる】 • ① to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) ② to scatter, to be dispersed ③ to disappear, to dissolve, to break up ④ to spread, to run, to blur ⑤ to die a noble death

② 子孫【しそん】 • descendants, posterity, offspring

② 承る【うけたまわる】 • ① to hear, to be told, to know ② to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.)

② 蒸気【じょうき】 • steam, vapour, vapor

② 政党【せいとう】 • political party

② 先祖【せんぞ】 • ancestor

② 掃く【はく】 • to sweep, to brush, to gather up

② 窓口【まどぐち】 • ① ticket window, teller window, counter ② contact person, point of contact

② 追い越す【おいこす】 • to pass (e.g. car), to outdistance, to outstrip

② 通貨【つうか】 • currency

② 破れる【やぶれる】 • to get torn, to wear out

② 拝む【おがむ】 • ① to worship ② to beg, to make a supplication ③ to see (something or someone of high status, in modern Japanese sometimes sarcastic)

② 拝見【はいけん】 • seeing, look at

② 複写【ふくしゃ】 • copy, duplicate

② 複数【ふくすう】 • several, plural, plurality, multiple

② 払い戻す【はらいもどす】 • to repay, to pay back

② 片道【かたみち】 • one-way (trip)

② 募集【ぼしゅう】 • recruiting, taking applications

② 未【み】 • not yet, un-

② 夕刊【ゆうかん】 • evening paper

② 裏口【うらぐち】 • backdoor, rear entrance

② 湾【わん】 • bay, gulf, inlet

② 傾く【かたむく】 • to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline

② 足跡【あしあと】 • footprints

② 抱く【だく】 • ① to embrace, to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug ② to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor), to bear (e.g. a grudge), to entertain (e.g. suspicion) ③ to sleep with ④ to sit on eggs

② 換える【かえる】 • ① to replace ② to exchange, to interchange ③ to substitute

② 相互【そうご】 • mutual, reciprocal

② 採る【とる】 • ① to adopt (measure, proposal) ② to pick (fruit), to catch (insects), to take (e.g. a sample) ③ to assume (attitude) ④ to take on (i.e. hire), to engage

② 測る【はかる】 • ① to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate) ② to conjecture, to infer, to surmise

② 編集【へんしゅう】 • editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)

② 団【だん】 • body, group, party, company, troupe

② 衛星【えいせい】 • satellite

② 下旬【げじゅん】 • month (last third of)

② 拡張【かくちょう】 • expansion, extension, enlargement, escape, ESC

② 活躍【かつやく】 • ① activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service ② to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role

② 緩い【ゆるい】 • loose, lenient, slow

② 基盤【きばん】 • foundation, basis, base, footing

② 及ぼす【およぼす】 • to exert, to cause, to exercise

② 驚かす【おどろかす】 • to surprise, to frighten, to create a stir

② 謙虚【けんきょ】 • modesty, humility

② 御覧【ごらん】 • ① (after the -te form of a verb) (please) try to ② (please) look ③ seeing, looking, watching

② 功績【こうせき】 • achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious deed

② 孝行【こうこう】 • filial piety

② 項目【こうもく】 • (data) item, entry

② 座敷【ざしき】 • tatami room

② 催促【さいそく】 • request, demand, claim, urge (action), press for

② 削る【けずる】 • ① to shave (wood or leather), to sharpen, to plane, to whittle, to pare, to scrape off ② to cross out, to reduce, to curtail, to remove, to erase, to delete

② 削除【さくじょ】 • elimination, cancellation, deletion, erasure, DEL (key)

② 撮影【さつえい】 • photographing

② 磁石【じしゃく】 • ① magnet ② compass

② 自衛【じえい】 • self-defense, self-defence

② 執筆【しっぴつ】 • writing (e.g. as a profession)

② 取り戻す【とりもどす】 • to take back, to regain, to get back, to recover

② 寿命【じゅみょう】 • life span

② 縦【たて】 • ① the vertical, height ② front-to-back, length

② 縮小【しゅくしょう】 • reduction, curtailment

② 熟語【じゅくご】 • ① kanji compound ② idiom, idiomatic phrase

② 純粋【じゅんすい】 • pure, true, genuine, unmixed

② 巡る【めぐる】 • ① to go around ② to return ③ to surround ④ to concern (usu. of disputes)

② 巡査【じゅんさ】 • police, policeman

② 順序【じゅんじょ】 • order, sequence, procedure

② 将棋【しょうぎ】 • shogi, Japanese chess, xianqi

② 小遣い【こづかい】 • pocket money, spending money, pin money, allowance

② 上旬【じょうじゅん】 • first 10 days of month

② 蒸し暑い【むしあつい】 • humid, sultry

② 酢【す】 • vinegar

② 垂直【すいちょく】 • vertical, perpendicular

② 推定【すいてい】 • ① presumption, assumption ② estimation

② 杉【すぎ】 • Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica

② 宣伝【せんでん】 • propaganda, publicity, advertisement, advertising

② 洗剤【せんざい】 • detergent, washing material

② 染み【しみ】 • stain, spot

② 倉庫【そうこ】 • storehouse, warehouse, godown

② 葬式【そうしき】 • funeral

② あう • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience

② 体操【たいそう】 • gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics

② 中旬【ちゅうじゅん】 • middle of a month, second third of a month

② 彫刻【ちょうこく】 • carving, engraving, sculpture

② 跳ねる【はねる】 • ① to jump, to leap, to prance, to spring up, to bound, to hop ② to break up, to close, to come to an end ③ to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

② 跳ぶ【とぶ】 • ① to jump, to leap, to spring, to bound, to hop ② to fly, to soar

② 伝染【でんせん】 • contagion

② 吐き気【はきけ】 • nausea, sickness in the stomach

② 吐く【はく】 • ① to breathe ② to tell (lies) ③ to vomit, to disgorge

② 透明【とうめい】 • transparency, cleanness

② 縄【なわ】 • rope, hemp

② 発射【はっしゃ】 • firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)

② 半径【はんけい】 • radius

② 普及【ふきゅう】 • diffusion, spread

② 崩れる【くずれる】 • to collapse, to crumble

② 免税【めんぜい】 • tax exemption, duty exemption

② 茂る【しげる】 • to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxurious

② 臨時【りんじ】 • temporary, special, extraordinary

② 鈴【すず】 • bell (often globular)

② 廊下【ろうか】 • corridor

② 天皇【てんのう】 • Emperor of Japan

② 納める【おさめる】 • ① to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees) ② to supply ③ to store ④ to finish, to bring to a close ⑤ to restore (something to its place) ⑥ to achieve (e.g. a result)

② 直径【ちょっけい】 • diameter

② 馬鹿らしい【ばからしい】 • absurd

② ごめん • your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission

② こする • to rub, to scrub

② 狙い【ねらい】 • aim

② 狙う【ねらう】 • to aim at

② 爪【つめ】 • ① nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail), claw, talon, hoof ② plectrum, pick ③ hook, clasp

② 丼【どんぶり】 • ① porcelain bowl ② bowl of rice with food on top

② くどい • ① verbose, importunate, wordy, repetitious, long-winded ② heavy (taste), gaudy, loud, greasy

② かな • Japanese syllabary (alphabets), kana

② なる • to bear fruit

① はる • to do

① 共産党【きょうさんとう】 • Communist Party

① 権【けん】 • authority, right (to do something)

① 雇用【こよう】 • employment (long term), hire

① 兆【ちょう】 • ① sign, omen, indication, portent ② 10^12, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion (American), (obs) billion (British)

① 内臓【ないぞう】 • internal organs, intestines, viscera

① 損なう【そこなう】 • to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing

① 忠実【ちゅうじつ】 • ① faithful, loyal, devoted ② hardworking, painstaking, diligent ③ healthy, fit

① 扱い【あつかい】 • treatment, service

① 委託【いたく】 • consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit

① 異性【いせい】 • the opposite sex

① 遺跡【いせき】 • historic ruins (remains, relics)

① 印鑑【いんかん】 • stamp, seal

① 衛生【えいせい】 • health, hygiene, sanitation, medical

① 沿う【そう】 • ① to run along, to run beside ② to follow (a plan, etc.), to act in accordance with

① 沿岸【えんがん】 • coast, shore, littoral

① 沿線【えんせん】 • along railway line

① 花粉【かふん】 • pollen

① 介入【かいにゅう】 • intervention

① 核【かく】 • ① pit (of a fruit), stone ② core ③ nucleus, nuclear ④ nuclear weaponry

① 獲得【かくとく】 • acquisition, possession

① 獲物【えもの】 • game, spoils, trophy

① 刊行【かんこう】 • publication, issue

① 勧告【かんこく】 • advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation

① 勧誘【かんゆう】 • invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement

① 感染【かんせん】 • infection, contagion

① 監視【かんし】 • observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance

① 簡易【かんい】 • simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-

① 緩む【ゆるむ】 • to become loose, to slacken

① 緩める【ゆるめる】 • to loosen, to slow down

① 緩やか【ゆるやか】 • ① loose, slack ② gentle, easy, slow ③ lenient, liberal, lax

① 還元【かんげん】 • resolution, reduction, return to origins

① 眼球【がんきゅう】 • eyeball

① 喜劇【きげき】 • comedy, funny show

① 貴族【きぞく】 • noble, aristocrat

① 及び【および】 • and, as well as

① 及ぶ【およぶ】 • ① to reach, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend ② to be up to the task, to come up to ③ to compare with, to be a match (for) ④ to commit (a crime) ⑤ to require (to do) (usu. used in the negative)

① 拒否【きょひ】 • denial, veto, rejection, refusal

① 漁船【ぎょせん】 • fishing boat

① 傾ける【かたむける】 • to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to squander, to empty

① 刑【けい】 • penalty, sentence, punishment

① 刑罰【けいばつ】 • judgement, judgment, penalty, punishment

① 契機【けいき】 • opportunity, chance

① 恵む【めぐむ】 • ① to bless, to show mercy to ② to give (money, etc.)

① 掲げる【かかげる】 • ① to publish, to print, to carry (an article) ② to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag), to tout ③ to set forth (provision)

① 掲載【けいさい】 • ① publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion ② to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper)

① 携わる【たずさわる】 • to engage in, to participate, to take part

① 携帯【けいたい】 • something carried (in the hand), handheld

① 経路【けいろ】 • ① course, route, path, channel ② process, means

① 継ぐ【つぐ】 • to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance)

① 警戒【けいかい】 • ① vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness ② to be vigilant, to be cautious, to guard (against)

① 劇団【げきだん】 • troupe, theatrical company

① 兼用【けんよう】 • multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes

① 圏【けん】 • ① sphere, circle, range ② category (only in the context of "category theory")

① 原子【げんし】 • atom

① 原油【げんゆ】 • crude oil

① 顧みる【かえりみる】 • ① to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past), to turn around, to review ② to reflect, to reconsider ③ to consider (usu. used in negative), to concern oneself about

① 交互【こうご】 • mutual, reciprocal, alternate

① 行為【こうい】 • act, deed, conduct

① 購読【こうどく】 • paid subscription (e.g. magazine)

① 合唱【がっしょう】 • chorus, singing in a chorus

① 込める【こめる】 • to include, to put into

① 採決【さいけつ】 • vote, roll call

① 採算【さいさん】 • profit

① 採用【さいよう】 • ① use, adoption, acceptance ② appointment, employment, engagement

① 削減【さくげん】 • cut, reduction, curtailment

① 山脈【さんみゃく】 • mountain range

① 志【こころざし】 • will, intention, motive

① 志望【しぼう】 • wish, desire, ambition

① 指揮【しき】 • command, direction

① 指摘【してき】 • pointing out, identification

① 死刑【しけい】 • death penalty, capital punishment

① 事項【じこう】 • matter, item, facts

① 治療【ちりょう】 • medical treatment, cure

① 磁気【じき】 • magnetism

① 自己【じこ】 • self, oneself

① 主催【しゅさい】 • organization, organisation, sponsorship

① 取り扱う【とりあつかう】 • to treat, to handle, to deal in

① 納まる【おさまる】 • to be delivered, to be obtained, to be paid

① 充実【じゅうじつ】 • ① fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment ② replenishment, repletion

① 縮まる【ちぢまる】 • to shorten, to narrow, to close

① 諸君【しょくん】 • Gentlemen!, Ladies!

① 除外【じょがい】 • exception, exclusion

① 傷める【いためる】 • to damage, to impair, to spoil

① 唱える【となえる】 • ① to recite, to chant ② to call upon

① 承諾【しょうだく】 • consent, acquiescence, agreement

① 症【しょう】 • illness

① 衝撃【しょうげき】 • shock, crash, impact, ballistic

① 神聖【しんせい】 • holiness, sacredness, dignity

① 垂れる【たれる】 • ① to hang, to droop, to dangle, to sag, to lower, to pull down ② to leave behind (at death), to give, to confer ③ to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to drop

① 推測【すいそく】 • guess, conjecture

① 推理【すいり】 • reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie, novel, etc.)

① 粋【いき】 • ① chic, stylish, refined, sophisticated, smart ② understanding, sympathetic ③ the best

① 姓名【せいめい】 • full name

① 成熟【せいじゅく】 • maturity, ripeness

① 盛り上がる【もりあがる】 • ① to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up ② to rouse, to get excited

① 盛る【もる】 • ① to serve (food, etc.) ② to fill up ③ to prescribe

① 聖書【せいしょ】 • Bible, scriptures

① 跡継ぎ【あとつぎ】 • heir, successor

① 宣言【せんげん】 • declaration, proclamation, announcement

① 戦闘【せんとう】 • battle, fight, combat

① 染まる【そまる】 • to be dyed

① 染める【そめる】 • to dye, to colour, to color

① 操る【あやつる】 • to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings

① 葬る【ほうむる】 • to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve

① 帯【たい】 • band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)

① 滞る【とどこおる】 • to stagnate, to be delayed

① 嘆く【なげく】 • to sigh, to lament, to grieve

① 弾む【はずむ】 • to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to splurge on

① 地獄【じごく】 • hell

① 恥【はじ】 • shame, embarrassment

① 著しい【いちじるしい】 • remarkable, considerable

① 津波【つなみ】 • tsunami, tidal wave

① 摘む【つむ】 • to pluck, to pick, to trim

① 殿様【とのさま】 • feudal lord

① 電源【でんげん】 • ① source of electricity, electrical power ② power (button on TV, etc.)

① 吐く【つく】 • ① to breathe ② to tell (lies) ③ to vomit, to disgorge

① 踏み込む【ふみこむ】 • ① to step into (e.g. someone else's territory), to break into, to raid ② to come to grips with, to get to the core of

① 逃す【のがす】 • to let loose, to set free, to let escape

① 逃亡【とうぼう】 • escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeing

① 内緒【ないしょ】 • ① secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret ② one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) ③ inner realization, personal enlightenment ④ kitchen

① 妊娠【にんしん】 • conception, pregnancy

① 納入【のうにゅう】 • payment, supply

① 派遣【はけん】 • dispatch, despatch, send

① 破壊【はかい】 • ① destruction, disruption ② (application) crash

① 廃止【はいし】 • abolition, repeal

① 排除【はいじょ】 • exclusion, removal, rejection, elimination, abatement, lifting (sanctions, etc.)

① 排水【はいすい】 • drainage

① 肺【はい】 • lung

① 配慮【はいりょ】 • consideration, concern, forethought

① 薄弱【はくじゃく】 • feebleness, weakness, weak

① 漠然【ばくぜん】 • obscure, vague, equivocal

① 爆弾【ばくだん】 • bomb

① 伴う【ともなう】 • to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in, to be consequent upon

① 反射【はんしゃ】 • ① reflection, reverberation ② reflex (medical)

① 繁栄【はんえい】 • prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing

① 繁殖【はんしょく】 • breed, multiply, increase, propagation

① 否決【ひけつ】 • rejection, negation, voting down

① 避難【ひなん】 • taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape

① 描写【びょうしゃ】 • depiction, description, portrayal

① 頻繁【ひんぱん】 • frequent, incessant

① 敏感【びんかん】 • sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to

① 富【とみ】 • wealth, fortune

① 富む【とむ】 • to be rich, to become rich

① 腐敗【ふはい】 • decay, depravity

① 舞う【まう】 • ① to dance (orig. a whirling dance) ② to flutter about, to revolve

① 復旧【ふっきゅう】 • restoration, restitution, rehabilitation

① 福祉【ふくし】 • welfare, well-being, social welfare, social security, social service

① 分離【ぶんり】 • separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollation

① 返還【へんかん】 • return, restoration

① 弁償【べんしょう】 • reimbursement, compensation, reparation, indemnity

① 捕獲【ほかく】 • capture, seizure

① 補充【ほじゅう】 • ① supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing, replacement, refilling ② to replace, to refill, to replenish

① 募る【つのる】 • ① to invite contributions, etc., to solicit help, participation, etc., to recruit (e.g. soldiers) ② to grow violent, to become stronger, to become worse

① 募金【ぼきん】 • fund-raising, collection of funds

① 崩壊【ほうかい】 • ① collapse, crumbling, breaking down, caving in ② decay (physics)

① 放射【ほうしゃ】 • radiation, emission

① 放射能【ほうしゃのう】 • radioactivity

① 褒美【ほうび】 • reward, prize

① 埋める【うずめる】 • ① to cover, to bury (e.g. one's face in hands), to submerge ② to fill (completely), to stuff, to pack, to cram, to fill up

① 名誉【めいよ】 • honor, honour, credit, prestige

① 免除【めんじょ】 • exemption, exoneration, discharge

① 油絵【あぶらえ】 • oil painting

① 融資【ゆうし】 • financing, loan

① 抑圧【よくあつ】 • check, restraint, oppression, suppression

① 抑制【よくせい】 • control, restraint, suppression, constraint, curtailment, inhibition, check, curb

① 臨む【のぞむ】 • ① to look out on ② to face ③ to deal with ④ to attend (e.g. function), to appear (e.g. in court)

① 連邦【れんぽう】 • commonwealth, federation of states

① 連盟【れんめい】 • league, union, alliance

① 賄う【まかなう】 • to give board to, to provide meals, to pay, to cover (the cost)

① 枠【わく】 • frame, slide, border

① 駆ける【かける】 • ① to soar, to fly ② to run, to dash

① 依存【いぞん】 • dependence, dependent, reliance

① 一筋【ひとすじ】 • ① one long straight object (e.g. strand of hair, beam of light) ② a single bloodline ③ earnest, resolute, intent ④ ordinary, common

① 兼業【けんぎょう】 • side line, second business

① 避ける【よける】 • ① to avoid (physical contact with) ② to avoid (situation) ③ to ward off, to avert

① 描く【かく】 • to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe

① 墓地【ぼち】 • cemetery, graveyard

① 免れる【まぬかれる】 • to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved from pain, to get rid of

① 言い訳【いいわけ】 • ① excuse ② explanation

① 傷つく【きずつく】 • ① to be wounded, to get injured ② to get hurt feelings ③ to chip, to scratch, to damage

① 群集【ぐんしゅう】 • group (of living things), crowd, community

① 執着【しゅうちゃく】 • attachment, adhesion, tenacity

① 尊い【とうとい】 • precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred

① 貴い【とうとい】 • precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred

① 同盟【どうめい】 • alliance, union, league

① 華々しい【はなばなしい】 • brilliant, magnificent, spectacular

① 華やか【はなやか】 • showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid, gay

① 漏らす【もらす】 • to let leak, to reveal

① 屋敷【やしき】 • residence, estate, grounds, premises, mansion

① 密か【ひそか】 • secret, private, surreptitious

① 陣【じん】 • battle formation, camp, encampment

① 書【しょ】 • ① document, book ② penmanship, handwriting, calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

① 汚す【けがす】 • to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile

① 汚れる【けがれる】 • to be violated, to be corrupted, to be polluted, to be stained

① かつ • yet, moreover, and

① くだん • ① the above-mentioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question ② the usual

① 今更【いまさら】 • now (after such a long time), at this late hour (i.e. it is too late for something)

① 渋い【しぶい】 • ① tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity ② astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), raspy (voice) ③ grim, quiet ④ sober, stingy

① 盛る【さかる】 • ① to prosper, to flourish ② to copulate (animals)

① はじく • ① to flip, to snap ② to repel

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① 廃れる【すたれる】 • to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion

① たやすい • easy, simple, light

① くじ • lottery, lot

① こもる • ① to seclude oneself, to be confined in ② to be filled (e.g. with emotion, satire, etc.), to be heavy (with) ③ to be stuffy ④ to be implied

① 慎む【つつしむ】 • ① to be careful, to be discreet ② to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain ③ to be reverent ④ to be purified, to be chaste

① くぐる • ① to drive, to pass through, to pass under ② to evade, to hide ③ to survive

いびる • to pick on, to tease

きゅうきゅう • squeak

やくざ • ① professional gambler or ruffian (esp. a member of the Japanese mafia), yakuza (member) ② uselessness, purposelessness

かむ • to blow (one's nose)

たい • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something, would like to ... ② (at sentence-end) indicates emphasis ③ (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) very ...

かい • marks yes-no question

ぽい • tossing something out, throwing something away

だい • ① marks wh-question (what, where, who) ② strengthens one's judgment or conclusion

うむ • yea, uh huh;

なる • ① who is called, that is called ② that is

どん • ① very, totally ② polite suffix used after a person's name (often of an apprentice; used much more broadly in southern Kyushu) ③ bang (e.g. of large drum, signal pistol, etc.), with a thud, sound when slamming something down

ふむ • hmm, I see, hrm

親子【おやこ】 • parent and child

有意【ゆうい】 • significance

たて • ① central, main, head, chief ② just (done), freshly (baked), indicates activity only just occurred ③ counter for consecutive losses

音速【おんそく】 • speed of sound

型【がた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

終身【しゅうしん】 • the whole life

対向【たいこう】 • counter-, corresponding, face, opposite

油田【ゆでん】 • oil field

常勤【じょうきん】 • full-time employment

ぶつ • ① stock, products ② stolen goods, loot, spoils

汚水【おすい】 • filthy water, sewage

汚点【おてん】 • stain, blot, flaw, disgrace

奥様【おくさま】 • wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam

押入る【おしいる】 • to push in

降る【くだる】 • ① to descend, to go down, to come down ② to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ③ to pass (of time) ④ to surrender, to capitulate ⑤ (often in neg. form) to be less than, to be inferior to ⑥ to have the runs, to have diarrhea

歌劇【かげき】 • opera

解雇【かいこ】 • discharge, dismissal

開閉【かいへい】 • opening and shutting

外務【がいむ】 • foreign affairs

患う【わずらう】 • to fall ill

換気【かんき】 • ventilation

甘党【あまとう】 • (someone with a) sweet tooth, person fond of sweets, person who doesn't like alcohol, preferring sweets

幾何【きか】 • geometry

詰め込む【つめこむ】 • to cram, to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to compress, to pack, to crowd

給油【きゅうゆ】 • supply of oil

旧姓【きゅうせい】 • one's former (maiden) name

均等【きんとう】 • equality, uniformity, evenness

劇的【げきてき】 • dramatic

月刊【げっかん】 • monthly publication, monthly issue

御飯【ごはん】 • ① cooked rice ② meal

誤算【ごさん】 • miscalculation

誤字【ごじ】 • misprint, mispelling, typo, erratum

降参【こうさん】 • giving in to, giving up, surrender

香港【ほんこん】 • Hong Kong (China)

高齢【こうれい】 • advanced (old) age

国宝【こくほう】 • national treasure

思い詰める【おもいつめる】 • to think hard, to brood over, to worry too much (about), to torment oneself (with the thought of)

社会党【しゃかいとう】 • Socialist Party

主将【しゅしょう】 • commander-in-chief, (team) captain

書き込む【かきこむ】 • ① to fill in (field, entry, etc.), to fill out (form) ② to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board) ③ to store

将軍【しょうぐん】 • general, shogun

小麦粉【こむぎこ】 • wheat flour

状【じょう】 • ① shape, state ② letter, correspondence

蒸し返す【むしかえす】 • to reheat, to steam over, to bring up again, to take up again a problem that has been dealt with

新鋭【しんえい】 • freshly picked, newly produced

青銅【せいどう】 • bronze

絶やす【たやす】 • ① to exterminate, to eradicate ② to let (fire) go out

全般【ぜんぱん】 • (the) whole, universal, wholly, general

祖父母【そふぼ】 • grandparents

総理【そうり】 • prime minister, leader, overseer (of national affairs), president

装う【よそおう】 • ① to dress ② to pretend, to feign

台湾【たいわん】 • Taiwan

地蔵【じぞう】 • Ksitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld) (travelers)

遅延【ちえん】 • delay, latency

駐在【ちゅうざい】 • ① residence, stay ② residential police box, residential police box officer

駐日【ちゅうにち】 • resident in Japan

駐留【ちゅうりゅう】 • stationing (e.g. of troops), garrison

著作【ちょさく】 • writing, book

朝刊【ちょうかん】 • morning newspaper

殿【どの】 • form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors, Mr

殿堂【でんどう】 • palace, palatial building

党員【とういん】 • party member

投げ捨てる【なげすてる】 • to throw away

銅像【どうぞう】 • bronze statue

日刊【にっかん】 • daily issue

薄情【はくじょう】 • unfeeling, heartless, cold-hearted, cruel

爆笑【ばくしょう】 • roar of laughter

不純【ふじゅん】 • impurity, adulteration, dishonesty, irregularity

浮かれる【うかれる】 • to make merry, to be festive

ものまね • mimicry, imitation (of someone, something)

粉【こ】 • flour, meal, powder

閉店【へいてん】 • closing shop

変換【へんかん】 • change, conversion, transformation, translation

変装【へんそう】 • disguise, masquerade

片手【かたて】 • one hand

宝くじ【たからくじ】 • lottery

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

野暮【やぼ】 • ① unrefinedness, uncouthness, boorishness ② tasteless, boorish, unrefined, thoughtless, dumb

欲求【よっきゅう】 • desire

裏切り【うらぎり】 • treachery, betrayal, perfidy

裏切り者【うらぎりもの】 • betrayer, traitor, turncoat, informer

陸軍【りくぐん】 • army

老齢【ろうれい】 • advanced age, senility

紅【べに】 • ① deep red, crimson ② rouge, lipstick

大将【たいしょう】 • general, admiral, boss, leader

いな • no, nay, well

編者【へんしゃ】 • editor, compiler

兆候【ちょうこう】 • sign, indication, omen, symptom

使い捨て【つかいすて】 • throwaway, disposable

飛び込み【とびこみ】 • jump, plunge, dive

みつめる • to stare at, to gaze at, to look hard at, to watch intently, to fix one's eyes on

諸々【もろもろ】 • all kinds of, various

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

自民党【じみんとう】 • Liberal Democratic Party, LDP

恥知らず【はじしらず】 • shameless (person)

払い【はらい】 • ① payment, bill, account ② sweeping, clearing away ③ sweeping stroke (e.g. when writing kanji)

一人暮らし【ひとりぐらし】 • a single life, a solitary life, living alone

装い【よそおい】 • dress, outfit, equipment, makeup, adornment, guise, get-up

お願い【おねがい】 • ① request, wish ② please

機【き】 • ① chance, opportunity ② machine ③ aircraft ④ counter for aircraft ⑤ counter for remaining lives (in video games)

たま • occasional, rare

じゃがいも • potato (Solanum tuberosum)

ちり • Chile

異状【いじょう】 • something wrong, accident, change, abnormality, aberration

維新【いしん】 • restoration (e.g. Meiji), reformation, revolution

遺産【いさん】 • inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage

遺体【いたい】 • corpse, remains

遺伝【いでん】 • heredity, inherent

遺伝子【いでんし】 • gene, genetic

稲作【いなさく】 • rice crop

芋【いも】 • ① tuber, taro, potato ② yokel, bumpkin

栄誉【えいよ】 • honour, honor

英訳【えいやく】 • English translation

鋭敏【えいびん】 • sharpness, keenness, sensitiveness, mental acumen

円盤【えんばん】 • ① disk, discus, platter ② flying saucer

沿海【えんかい】 • coast, shore, inshore, coastal waters

炎症【えんしょう】 • inflammation, irritation

沖縄【おきなわ】 • Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands)

恩人【おんじん】 • benefactor, patron

仮称【かしょう】 • temporary name

果汁【かじゅう】 • fruit juice

歌唱【かしょう】 • song, singing

歌舞伎【かぶき】 • kabuki, Japanese classical drama

火葬【かそう】 • cremation

過敏【かびん】 • nervousness, oversensitivity

画廊【がろう】 • (picture) gallery

雅致【がち】 • artistry, good taste, elegance, grace

回顧【かいこ】 • recollection

壊れ物【こわれもの】 • fragile article, breakables, broken article

戒告【かいこく】 • admonition

核兵器【かくへいき】 • nuclear weapons

甲【かぶと】 • helmet (of armor, armour), headpiece

感嘆【かんたん】 • admiration, wonder

鑑定【かんてい】 • judgement, judgment, expert opinion

既存【きそん】 • existing

棋士【きし】 • shogi or go player

機敏【きびん】 • smart, quick, prompt

貴様【きさま】 • you

亀【かめ】 • tortoise, turtle

よろしく • ① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of

犠打【ぎだ】 • sacrifice fly, bunt

却下【きゃっか】 • rejection, dismissal

及第【きゅうだい】 • passing an examination

救急【きゅうきゅう】 • first-aid, emergency (aid)

拒む【こばむ】 • to refuse, to reject, to decline

許諾【きょだく】 • consent

驚嘆【きょうたん】 • wonder, admiration

近隣【きんりん】 • neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity

熊【くま】 • bear (animal)

繰る【くる】 • ① to reel, to wind, to spin (thread) ② to turn (pages), to flip through (a book), to leaf through (a book), to consult (a dictionary), to refer to (an encyclopedia) ③ to count (e.g. the days) ④ to open one-by-one, to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters)

刑期【けいき】 • prison term

刑務所【けいむしょ】 • prison, penitentiary

兄貴【あにき】 • one's senior, elder brother

掲示板【けいじばん】 • bulletin board, display board, notice board, electronic bulletin board, BBS

継承【けいしょう】 • inheritance, succession, accession

結婚式【けっこんしき】 • marriage ceremony, wedding

剣道【けんどう】 • kendo (lit: way of the sword), swordmanship, fencing

献金【けんきん】 • donation, contribution, offering

献血【けんけつ】 • blood donation

厳禁【げんきん】 • strict prohibition, ban, interdiction

呼び鈴【よびりん】 • bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzer

己【おのれ】 • ① I (or me) ② you ③ by oneself (itself, etc.) ④ interjection expressing anger or chagrin

顧問【こもん】 • adviser, advisor, consultant

ごめん • your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission

抗体【こうたい】 • antibody

甲斐【かい】 • effect, result, worth, use, avail

皇室【こうしつ】 • Imperial household

皇族【こうぞく】 • imperial family, royalty

皇太子【こうたいし】 • crown prince

鋼材【こうざい】 • steel material

国債【こくさい】 • national debt, national securities, government bonds, government securities

黒幕【くろまく】 • black curtain, wire puller, political fixer

債券【さいけん】 • bond, debenture

債権【さいけん】 • credit, claim

剤【ざい】 • medicine, agent, (chemical) substance, drug, dose

さくらんぼ • (edible) cherry

字幕【じまく】 • subtitle (movie)

鹿【しか】 • deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon)

受託【じゅたく】 • being entrusted with, taking charge of

受諾【じゅだく】 • acceptance

収納【しゅうのう】 • crop, harvest, receipts, putting or stowing away

充電【じゅうでん】 • ① charging (electrically) ② electrification

銃弾【じゅうだん】 • bullet (from a rifle)

出獄【しゅつごく】 • release (from prison)

巡回【じゅんかい】 • going around, patrol, round, tour

巡礼【じゅんれい】 • pilgrimage, pilgrim

序文【じょぶん】 • preface, foreword, introduction

傷者【しょうしゃ】 • wounded person, casualty, injured person

傷心【しょうしん】 • heartbreak, grief

傷つける【きずつける】 • ① to wound, to injure ② to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.) ③ to damage, to chip, to scratch

償う【つぐなう】 • to make up for, to recompense, to redeem (one's faults), to compensate for, to indemnify, to atone for

小豆【あずき】 • adzuki beans

昭和【しょうわ】 • Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)

称える【たたえる】 • to extol, to give praise

信託【しんたく】 • trust, entrusting

震源【しんげん】 • epicentre, epicenter, earthquake centre, earthquake center

人脈【じんみゃく】 • personal connections

尋問【じんもん】 • cross-examination, interrogation, questioning

陣営【じんえい】 • camp (group of same ideological beliefs)

垂らす【たらす】 • ① to dribble, to spill ② to suspend, to hang down, to slouch, to dangle

酔っ払う【よっぱらう】 • to get drunk

なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

生殖【せいしょく】 • reproduction

盛り上げる【もりあげる】 • ① to pile up, to heap up ② to stir up, to enliven, to bring to a climax

製鋼【せいこう】 • steel manufacture

銭湯【せんとう】 • bath-house, public bath

操【みさお】 • chastity, fidelity, honour, honor, faith

葬儀【そうぎ】 • funeral service

贈収賄【ぞうしゅうわい】 • bribery, corruption

贈賄【ぞうわい】 • bribery, corruption, graft

たい • ① sea bream (Sparidae), porgy ② tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)

大騒ぎ【おおさわぎ】 • clamour, uproar, tumult

嘆息【たんそく】 • sigh, grief, deploring

探偵【たんてい】 • detective, sleuth, investigator

短銃【たんじゅう】 • pistol, revolver

弾丸【だんがん】 • bullet, shot, shell

中華【ちゅうか】 • Chinese (e.g. food)

庁舎【ちょうしゃ】 • government office building

聴力【ちょうりょく】 • hearing ability

跳躍【ちょうやく】 • jump, leap, skip, bound

長寿【ちょうじゅ】 • longevity

賃貸【ちんたい】 • lease, rent, hire

泥酔【でいすい】 • dead drunk

摘発【てきはつ】 • exposing, unmasking, laying bare

吐き出す【はきだす】 • to vomit, to spit out

奴隷【どれい】 • ① slave, servant ② slavery

盗聴【とうちょう】 • interception (email), wiretap, bug

糖【とう】 • sugar

豆腐【とうふ】 • tofu, bean-curd

透ける【すける】 • to be transparent, to show through

同伴【どうはん】 • company, accompany, going with

縄文【じょうもん】 • Jomon period, straw-rope pattern

妊婦【にんぷ】 • pregnant woman

納豆【なっとう】 • natto (fermented soybeans)

廃絶【はいぜつ】 • extinction, abolition

排気【はいき】 • exhaust, ventilation

排出【はいしゅつ】 • evacuation, emission (e.g. of CO2, etc.), ejection

排他【はいた】 • exclusion

爆撃【ばくげき】 • bombing (raid)

繁茂【はんも】 • luxuriant growth, rankness (of weeds)

盤【ばん】 • ① record ② tray, shallow bowl ③ grid, board (e.g. in shogi)

彼氏【かれし】 • boyfriend

秘める【ひめる】 • to hide, to keep to oneself

避妊【ひにん】 • contraception

飛躍【ひやく】 • ① leaping, activity ② leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic) ③ makng great strides, making rapid progress ④ emerging ⑤ becoming active, playing an active part

必需【ひつじゅ】 • necessary

貧乏人【びんぼうにん】 • poor man, pauper, the poor, the indigent

頻度【ひんど】 • frequency

富士山【ふじさん】 • Mt Fuji

富裕【ふゆう】 • wealth, riches, opulence

敷金【しききん】 • (security) deposit, caution money

腐食【ふしょく】 • ① corrosion ② saprophagy

舞踏【ぶとう】 • dancing

併合【へいごう】 • merger, joining into one, melding, merging, annexation, absorption

併殺【へいさつ】 • double-play (baseball)

兵舎【へいしゃ】 • barracks

壁紙【かべがみ】 • ① wallpaper ② wallpaper, background image, desktop image

便秘【べんぴ】 • constipation

邦人【ほうじん】 • ① fellow countryman ② Japanese (nationals or residents)

堀【ほり】 • moat, canal

堀川【ほりかわ】 • canal

本塁打【ほんるいだ】 • home run (baseball)

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

密告【みっこく】 • secret information, betrayal, inform on

密輸【みつゆ】 • smuggling, contraband trade

明治維新【めいじいしん】 • Meiji Restoration

盟約【めいやく】 • oath, pledge, pact, covenant

薬剤【やくざい】 • medicine, drug

薬剤師【やくざいし】 • chemist, pharmacist

訳者【やくしゃ】 • translator

躍進【やくしん】 • rush, dash, onslaught, dancing ahead

躍動【やくどう】 • lively motion, throb

優雅【ゆうが】 • elegance, grace, refinement

融合【ゆうごう】 • agglutination, adhesion, fusion, unite

要項【ようこう】 • important points

抑止【よくし】 • check, checkmate, stave off, control, restraint, inhibit

隆盛【りゅうせい】 • prosperity

隣家【りんか】 • neighbouring house, neighboring house

隣人【りんじん】 • neighbour, neighbor, neighbourhood, neighborhood

塁【るい】 • base (baseball)

和訳【わやく】 • Japanese translation

磁場【じば】 • magnetic field

縦横【じゅうおう】 • length and width, every direction, warp and woof, right and left, vertically and horizontally, length and breadth

免れる【まぬがれる】 • to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved from pain, to get rid of

隣国【りんごく】 • neighbouring country, neighboring country, neighbouring state, neighboring state

移譲【いじょう】 • transfer, assignment

沖合【おきあい】 • coast, offing, offshore

飼い主【かいぬし】 • shepherd, (pet) owner

奇跡【きせき】 • miracle, wonder, marvel

倉【くら】 • warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator

すし • sushi, anything made with vinegared rice (may also contain vegetables, spices, fish, or other delicacies)

闘う【たたかう】 • to fight, to battle, to combat, to struggle against, to wage war, to engage in contest

縄張り【なわばり】 • roping off, stretching rope, demarcation, one's turf, domain, territory, sphere of influence

肺がん【はいがん】 • lung cancer

殖える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

二日酔い【ふつかよい】 • hangover

眼【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

枠組み【わくぐみ】 • frame, framework

源氏【げんじ】 • ① Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari) ② the Minamoto family

託す【たくす】 • ① to entrust ② to make an excuse of

老眼【ろうがん】 • presbyopia, age-related longsightedness, farsightedness

稲田【いなだ】 • paddy field, rice field

生還【せいかん】 • returning alive, (baseball) reaching the home plate

脱獄【だつごく】 • prison breaking, jailbreak, gaolbreak

堀江【ほりえ】 • canal

抗戦【こうせん】 • resistance

闘志【とうし】 • fighting spirit, (will to) fight

墓場【はかば】 • graveyard, cemetery

聖地【せいち】 • sacred place, holy ground, the Holy Land

臨海【りんかい】 • coastal, seaside, oceanfront, maritime

たい • Thailand

熟れる【こなれる】 • ① to be digested ② to be proficient, to be smooth ③ to be mellowed

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

あし • common reed (Phragmites australis)

うなぎ • eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica)

牙【きば】 • tusk, fang

くじゃく • peafowl (inc. the male peacock, female peahen, and young peachick)

すず • tin

象牙【ぞうげ】 • ivory

ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

狙撃【そげき】 • shooting, sniping

くも • spider

賄賂【わいろ】 • bribe, sweetener, douceur

あぶる • ① to warm (i.e. one's hands over a fire), to dry ② to scorch, to broil, to toast, to grill

かえる • ① frog ② kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

きじ • green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor), Japanese pheasant

岐阜【ぎふ】 • Gifu (pn)