Study Set: 日本人の知らない日本語 ep. 1

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日本人の知らない日本語 ep. 1

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Vocabulary from episode 1 of YTV Drama: 日本人の知らない日本語 (Nihonjin no shiranai nihongo). A great show for Japanese (semi-)beginners.

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179

506 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2013-10-28 16:18:27

⑤ お金【おかね】 • money

⑤ そんな • such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of

⑤ どんな • what, what kind of

⑤ もっと • (some) more, even more, longer, further

⑤ クラス • class

⑤ ゼロ • zero

⑤ 安い【やすい】 • ① cheap, inexpensive ② calm, peaceful, quiet

⑤ 一つ【ひとつ】 • ① one ② for one thing (often used in itemized lists) ③ (after a noun) only ④ (with a verb in negative form) (not) even ⑤ just (i.e. "just try it")

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 下さい【ください】 • ① please give me ② (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me

⑤ 外国【がいこく】 • foreign country

⑤ 学校【がっこう】 • school

⑤ 見る【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

⑤ 口【くち】 • ① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

⑤ 今【いま】 • now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more

⑤ 時【とき】 • ① time, hour ② occasion, moment

⑤ 時間【じかん】 • ① time ② hours

⑤ 耳【みみ】 • ① ear ② hearing ③ edge, crust ④ selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage

⑤ 手【て】 • ① hand, arm ② handle ③ hand, worker, help ④ trouble, care, effort ⑤ means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship ⑥ hand, handwriting ⑦ kind, type, sort ⑧ one's hands, one's possession ⑨ ability to cope ⑩ hand (of cards) ⑪ direction

⑤ 週間【しゅうかん】 • week, weekly

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 出来る【できる】 • ① to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task ② to be ready, to be completed ③ to be made, to be built ④ to be good at, to be permitted (to do) ⑤ to become intimate, to take up (with somebody) ⑥ to grow, to be raised

⑤ 書く【かく】 • to write

⑤ 小さい【ちいさい】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 少し【すこし】 • ① small quantity, little, few, something ② little while ③ short distance

⑤ 上【うえ】 • ① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 食べる【たべる】 • to eat

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 先【さき】 • ① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party

⑤ 先生【せんせい】 • ① teacher, master, doctor ② with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific

⑤ 前【まえ】 • ① ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) ② in front (of), before (e.g. the house) ③ head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part ④ in the presence of ⑤ helping, portion ⑥ privates, private parts

⑤ 長い【ながい】 • ① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy

⑤ 電話【でんわ】 • telephone

⑤ 読む【よむ】 • to read

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 二つ【ふたつ】 • two

⑤ 日本語【にほんご】 • Japanese (language)

⑤ 入る【はいる】 • ① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)

⑤ 入れる【いれる】 • ① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call

⑤ 本【ほん】 • ① book, volume ② main, head, this, our, present, real ③ counter for long cylindrical things

⑤ 名前【なまえ】 • ① name, full name ② given name, first name

⑤ 木【き】 • tree, wood, timber

⑤ 来る【くる】 • ① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

⑤ 来週【らいしゅう】 • next week

⑤ 何【なに】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 魚【さかな】 • fish

⑤ 行く【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

⑤ 今日【きょう】 • today, this day

⑤ 人【ひと】 • ① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 大きい【おおきい】 • big, large, great, loud

⑤ 聞く【きく】 • ① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query

⑤ 立つ【たつ】 • ① to stand, to rise, to stand up ② to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ③ to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

⑤ 話【はなし】 • ① talk, speech, chat, story, conversation ② discussions, negotiation, argument

⑤ 分かる【わかる】 • ① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out

⑤ です • polite copula in Japanese

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ お茶【おちゃ】 • ① tea (usu. green) ② tea break (at work) ③ tea ceremony

⑤ 意味【いみ】 • meaning, significance

⑤ 英語【えいご】 • English (language)

⑤ 海【うみ】 • sea, beach

⑤ 漢字【かんじ】 • Chinese characters, kanji

⑤ 帰る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home

⑤ 教える【おしえる】 • to teach, to inform, to instruct

⑤ 教室【きょうしつ】 • classroom

⑤ 犬【いぬ】 • ① dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ② snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) ③ counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

⑤ ご飯【ごはん】 • ① cooked rice ② meal

⑤ 考える【かんがえる】 • to consider, to think about

⑤ 有る【ある】 • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ 仕事【しごと】 • ① work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task ② work

⑤ 使う【つかう】 • ① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)

⑤ 始まる【はじまる】 • to begin

⑤ 私【わたし】 • ① I, me ② private affairs, personal matter, secrecy ③ selfishness

⑤ 持つ【もつ】 • ① to hold, to carry ② to possess

⑤ 質問【しつもん】 • question, inquiry, enquiry

⑤ 借りる【かりる】 • ① to borrow, to have a loan ② to rent, to hire

⑤ 重い【おもい】 • ① heavy, massive ② serious, important, severe, oppressed

⑤ 所【ところ】 • ① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of

⑤ 新しい【あたらしい】 • new

⑤ 洗う【あらう】 • ① to wash ② to investigate

⑤ 走る【はしる】 • ① to run ② to travel (movement of vehicles) ③ to hurry to ④ to retreat (from battle), to take flight ⑤ to run away from home ⑥ to elope ⑦ to tend heavily toward

⑤ 早い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 待つ【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need

⑤ 知る【しる】 • to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel

⑤ 働く【はたらく】 • ① to work, to labor, to labour ② to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play ③ to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice ④ to be conjugated

⑤ 物【もの】 • ① thing, object ② the natural thing, a frequently done thing ③ used to express emotional involvement ④ used in giving a reason

⑤ 勉強【べんきょう】 • ① study ② diligence ③ discount, reduction

⑤ 方【ほう】 • side, direction, way

⑤ 門【もん】 • ① gate ② branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ③ (biological) division ④ counter for cannons

⑤ 色々【いろいろ】 • various

⑤ 思う【おもう】 • ① to think, to consider, to believe ② to think (of doing), to plan (to do) ③ to judge, to assess, to regard ④ to imagine, to suppose, to dream ⑤ to expect, to look forward to ⑥ to feel, to desire, to want ⑦ to recall, to remember

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 作る【つくる】 • ① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)

⑤ 易しい【やさしい】 • easy, plain, simple

⑤ 泳ぐ【およぐ】 • to swim

⑤ 家庭【かてい】 • home, family, household

⑤ ヶ月【かげつ】 • (number of) months

⑤ 荷物【にもつ】 • ① luggage, baggage ② burden ③ payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

⑤ 君【きみ】 • you, buddy, pal

⑤ 言葉【ことば】 • ① language, dialect ② word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark ③ speech, (manner of) speaking

⑤ 細い【ほそい】 • thin, slender, fine

⑤ 皿【さら】 • ① plate, dish, platter, disc ② serving, helping, course ③ kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

⑤ 全部【ぜんぶ】 • all, entire, whole, altogether

⑤ 美味しい【おいしい】 • ① delicious, tasty ② nice (move in sport, trick, etc., nuance of being easy or a bit lucky), sweet

⑤ 辺【へん】 • ① area, vicinity ② side (of triangle, rectangle, etc.) ③ circumstances

⑤ 方【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

⑤ 面白い【おもしろい】 • interesting, amusing

⑤ 留学生【りゅうがくせい】 • overseas student, exchange student

⑤ 昨日【きのう】 • yesterday

⑤ 違う【ちがう】 • ① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised

⑤ 一緒【いっしょ】 • ① together ② at the same time ③ same, identical

⑤ 過ぎ【すぎ】 • ① past, after ② too (much), over (e.g. eating)

⑤ 皆【みんな】 • ① all, everyone, everybody ② everything

⑤ 覚える【おぼえる】 • ① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel

⑤ 結構【けっこう】 • ① splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet ② sufficient, fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"), (by implication) no thank you ③ well enough, OK, tolerable ④ reasonably, fairly, tolerably

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 座る【すわる】 • ① to sit, to squat ② to assume (a position) ③ to hold steady, to hold still

⑤ 冊【さつ】 • counter for books

⑤ 子供【こども】 • child, children

⑤ 授業【じゅぎょう】 • lesson, class work

⑤ 生徒【せいと】 • pupil

⑤ 置く【おく】 • ① to put, to place ② to leave (behind) ③ to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)

⑤ 難しい【むずかしい】 • difficult

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 忘れる【わすれる】 • to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 頼む【たのむ】 • ① to request, to beg, to ask ② to call, to order, to reserve ③ to entrust to ④ to rely on

⑤ ころ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ 匹【ひき】 • ① counter for small animals ② counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size) ③ roll of cloth

⑤ ありがとう • Thank you

⑤ 良く【よく】 • ① nicely, properly, well, skillfully ② frequently, often

⑤ 達【たち】 • pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)

⑤ 幾ら【いくら】 • how much?, how many?

⑤ 大丈夫【だいじょうぶ】 • safe, all right, OK, okay

⑤ 誰【だれ】 • who

⑤ なぜ • why, how

⑤ 良い【よい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

⑤ あそこ • ① there (place physically distant from both speaker and listener), over there, that place, yonder ② that far (something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener), that much, that point

⑤ あの • that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)

⑤ あれ • ① that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) ② that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors) ③ hey (expression of surprise or suspicion), eh? ④ that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)

⑤ こっち • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ そして • and, and then, thus, and now

⑤ その • ① that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the ② um..., er..., uh...

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ どっち • ① which way, which direction, where ② which one (esp. of two alternatives) ③ who

⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ ちょっと • ① just a minute, short time, just a little ② somewhat, easily, readily, rather ③ (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily ④ hey!

⑤ いつ • when, how soon

⑤ いくつ • ① how many? ② how old?

⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given

⑤ ここ • ① here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place ② these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) ③ these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ まだ • ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)

⑤ どこ • ① where, what place ② how much (long, far), what extent

⑤ この • this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

⑤ 醤油【しょうゆ】 • soy sauce, shoyu

⑤ どの • which, what (way)

⑤ もう一度【もういちど】 • once more, again

④ あんな • such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener), so, that, sort of

④ いらっしゃる • ① to come, to go, to be (somewhere) ② (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing)

④ けど • but, however, although

④ さっき • some time ago

④ だから • so, therefore

④ ちゃん • suffix for familiar person

④ そろそろ • ① gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly ② soon, momentarily, before long, any time now

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ なさい • do (imperative form often used after ~masu base of verbs)

④ アルバイト • ① part-time job, side job ② albite

④ 以上【いじょう】 • ① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end

④ 員【いん】 • member

④ 下さる【くださる】 • to give, to confer

④ 家【うち】 • ① house, home (one's own) ② (one's) family, (one's) household

④ 会話【かいわ】 • conversation

④ 見える【みえる】 • ① to be seen, to be in sight ② to look, to seem, to appear ③ to come

④ 校長【こうちょう】 • principal, headmaster

④ 高校【こうこう】 • senior high school

④ 始める【はじめる】 • ① to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate ② to open (e.g. a store), to start up, to establish (business. etc.) ③ to start (doing something), to begin to ...

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 字【じ】 • ① character (i.e. kanji) ② hand-writing, penmanship ③ the ... word (i.e. "the L word" = "love")

④ 食事【しょくじ】 • ① meal ② to eat

④ 生きる【いきる】 • to live, to exist

④ 店員【てんいん】 • shop assistant, employee, clerk, salesperson

④ 入院【にゅういん】 • hospitalization, hospitalisation

④ 文学【ぶんがく】 • literature

④ 別【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

④ 力【ちから】 • ① force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy ② capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty ③ efficacy, effect ④ effort, endeavours (endeavors), exertions ⑤ power, authority, influence, good offices, agency ⑥ support, help, aid, assistance ⑦ stress, emphasis ⑧ means, resources

④ 一度【いちど】 • ① once, one time, on one occasion ② temporarily, for a moment ③ one degree, one tone, one musical interval

④ 音【おと】 • ① sound, noise, report ② note (music) ③ fame

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 形【かたち】 • ① form, shape, figure ② visage

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ お礼【おれい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 光【ひかり】 • light

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 昔【むかし】 • olden days, former

④ 道具【どうぐ】 • implement, tool, means

④ 無理【むり】 • unreasonable, impossible, overdoing

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 汚れる【よごれる】 • ① to get dirty, to become dirty ② to become sullied

④ 過ぎる【すぎる】 • ① to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond ② to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse ③ to have expired, to have ended, to be over ④ to exceed, to surpass, to be above ⑤ to be no more than ... ⑥ (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive, to be too much, to be too ...

④ 慣れる【なれる】 • ① to grow accustomed to, to get too familiar with ② to become domesticated, to become tame

④ 簡単【かんたん】 • simple

④ 規則【きそく】 • rules, regulations, conventions

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 警察【けいさつ】 • police

④ 似る【にる】 • to resemble, to be similar

④ 失礼【しつれい】 • ① discourtesy, impoliteness ② Excuse me, Goodbye ③ to leave ④ to be rude

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 卒業【そつぎょう】 • graduation, completion (e.g. of a course)

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 付く【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 変える【かえる】 • to change, to alter, to vary, to convert, to revise, to amend, to transform

④ 変わる【かわる】 • to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revised, to be different, to move location

④ 法律【ほうりつ】 • law

④ 夢【ゆめ】 • dream

④ 戻る【もどる】 • to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound

④ 約束【やくそく】 • ① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule

④ 探す【さがす】 • to search (for something desired, needed), to look for

④ 背【せ】 • ① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)

④ 為【ため】 • ① good, advantage, benefit, welfare ② sake, purpose, objective, aim ③ consequence, result, effect ④ affecting, regarding, concerning

④ 嘘【うそ】 • lie, falsehood, incorrect fact

④ 頑張る【がんばる】 • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best

④ 宜しい【よろしい】 • good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can

④ 邪魔【じゃま】 • hindrance, intrusion

④ 致す【いたす】 • to do

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ それで • and, thereupon, because of that

④ おかしい • strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous

④ しばらく • ① little while, short while, moment, instant ② a while, quite a time ③ it's been a long time

④ つもり • ① intention, plan ② conviction, belief

④ わけ • conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation

④ ひどい • cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent

③ お前【おまえ】 • ① you (masc) (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior) ② presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

③ さっさと • quickly

③ ちゃんと • perfectly, properly, exactly

③ だって • ① after all, because ② but, however ③ even, even if ④ too, as well, also ⑤ they say, I hear, you mean

③ なんか • things like ..., or something like that ... (often derogatory)

③ まあ • you might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well!

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 人間【にんげん】 • ① human being, man, person ② character (of a person)

③ 一生【いっしょう】 • ① whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era ② (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life

③ 食う【くう】 • ① to eat ② to live, to make a living, to survive ③ to bite, to sting (as insects do) ④ to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of ⑤ to encroach on, to eat into, to consume ⑥ to defeat a superior, to threaten a position ⑦ to consume time and-or resources ⑧ to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

③ 何で【なんで】 • ① why?, what for? ② how?, by what means?

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ そんなに • so much, so, like that

③ 切れる【きれる】 • ① to cut well, to be sharp ② to break (off), to snap, to wear out ③ to be injured ④ to burst, to collapse ⑤ to be disconnected, to be out of, to expire, to sever (connections) with ⑥ to be shrewd, to have a sharp mind ⑦ to drop under (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a time) ⑧ to flip, to lose one's temper ⑨ to be able to do completely

③ 注目【ちゅうもく】 • notice, attention, observation

③ 立ち上がる【たちあがる】 • ① to stand up, to get up ② to rise ③ to recover ④ to take action, to start ⑤ to make the initial charge (in sumo)

③ 計る【はかる】 • ① to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate) ② to conjecture, to infer, to surmise

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 羽【はね】 • ① feather, plume, wing ② blade (fan, propeller, etc.)

③ 教科書【きょうかしょ】 • textbook, text book

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 区別【くべつ】 • distinction, differentiation, classification

③ 事情【じじょう】 • circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasons

③ 取れる【とれる】 • ① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable

③ 守る【まもる】 • ① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

③ 身【み】 • ① body ② oneself ③ one's place, one's position ④ main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)

③ 進める【すすめる】 • to advance, to promote, to hasten

③ 数える【かぞえる】 • to count, to enumerate

③ 生き物【いきもの】 • living thing, animal

③ 全員【ぜんいん】 • all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 追う【おう】 • ① to chase, to run after, to pursue ② to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend) ③ to drive out, to oust, to expel ④ to drive (i.e. a herd) ⑤ (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)

③ 頭【とう】 • counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)

③ 馬【うま】 • ① horse ② promoted bishop (shogi)

③ 不自由【ふじゆう】 • ① discomfort, inconvenience ② poverty, want, destitution ③ disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.)

③ 無事【ぶじ】 • safety, peace, quietness

③ 役【やく】 • ① use, service, role ② post, position ③ scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand

③ 王【おう】 • ① king, ruler, sovereign, monarch ② king (for senior player) (shogi)

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 奥【おく】 • interior, inner part, inside

③ 給料【きゅうりょう】 • salary, wages

③ 教師【きょうし】 • teacher (classroom)

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 限る【かぎる】 • to restrict, to limit, to confine

③ 更に【さらに】 • furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 辞める【やめる】 • to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)

③ 集団【しゅうだん】 • group, mass

③ 笑い【わらい】 • ① laugh, laughter ② smile ③ sneer

③ 象【ぞう】 • elephant

③ 職【しょく】 • employment

③ 責任【せきにん】 • ① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus

③ 絶対【ぜったい】 • ① absolutely, unconditionally ② absolute, unconditional, unmistakable ③ absoluteness

③ 遅刻【ちこく】 • lateness, late coming

③ 努力【どりょく】 • great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort

③ 怒鳴る【どなる】 • to shout, to yell

③ 任せる【まかせる】 • ① to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to ② to passively leave to someone else's facilities ③ to leave to take its natural course ④ to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim) ⑤ to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done

③ 破る【やぶる】 • to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy, to break (e.g. password)

③ 抜く【ぬく】 • ① to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug ② to do something to the end

③ 販売【はんばい】 • sales, selling, marketing

③ 戻す【もどす】 • to restore, to put back, to return, to give back

③ 余計【よけい】 • too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity

③ 雇う【やとう】 • ① to employ ② to hire, to charter

③ 案【あん】 • ① idea, plan, thought ② draft plan, motion, rough copy ③ expectation

③ 我慢【がまん】 • patience, endurance, perseverance, tolerance, self-control, self-denial

③ 種【しゅ】 • ① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species

③ 従う【したがう】 • to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 冗談【じょうだん】 • jest, joke

③ 譲る【ゆずる】 • to turn over, to assign, to hand over, to transmit, to convey, to sell, to dispose of, to yield, to surrender

③ 侵入【しんにゅう】 • penetration, invasion, raid, aggression, trespass

③ 訴える【うったえる】 • ① to sue (a person), to take someone to court ② to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) ③ to appeal to, to call for ④ to raise, to bring to (someone's attention) ⑤ to complain

③ 第【だい】 • ordinal

③ 釣り【つり】 • ① fishing, angling ② change (e.g. for a purchase)

③ やつ • ① (derog) fellow, guy, chap ② thing, object ③ (derogatory or familiar) he, she, him, her

③ 拍手【はくしゅ】 • clapping hands, applause

③ 迫る【せまる】 • to draw near, to press (someone for something)

③ 文句【もんく】 • ① phrase ② complaint

③ 免許【めんきょ】 • license, permit, licence, certificate

③ 黙る【だまる】 • to be silent

③ 俺【おれ】 • (masc) I, me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women)

③ よろしく • ① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of

③ ごちそうさま • ① word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal) ② used after hearing something lovey-dovey

③ 私【あたし】 • I, me

③ まさに • ① exactly, surely, certainly ② just (about to), on the verge (of doing or happening) ③ duly, naturally

③ しゃべる • to talk, to chat, to chatter

③ すぐ • ① immediately, at once, directly ② soon, before long, shortly ③ easily, without difficulty ④ right (near), nearby, just (handy)

③ 諦める【あきらめる】 • to give up, to abandon

③ 鍋【なべ】 • saucepan, pot

③ しかも • moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet

③ ただ • ① ordinary, common, usual ② free of charge ③ unaffected, as is, safe ④ only, merely, just, simply ⑤ but, however, nevertheless

③ 茹でる【ゆでる】 • to boil

③ いや • no, nay, well

③ かなり • considerably, fairly, quite

② 小学生【しょうがくせい】 • elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② よいしょ • ① (expression of) effort or strain, Yo-heave-ho! ② to butter up, to suck up to

② はあ • ① yes, indeed, well ② ha! ③ what?, huh? ④ sigh

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② 切れ【きれ】 • ① piece, slice, strip, scrap ② cloth ③ sharpness ④ counter for scraps, pieces, etc.

② 料【りょう】 • material, charge, rate, fee

② お早う【おはよう】 • Good morning

② 館【かん】 • house, hall, building

② 四角い【しかくい】 • square, rectangular

② 日常【にちじょう】 • ordinary, regular, everyday, usual

② 用語【ようご】 • term, terminology

② 機関【きかん】 • ① engine ② agency, organisation, organization, institution, organ ③ system, facility, facilities

② 腰掛ける【こしかける】 • to sit (down)

② 腰掛け【こしかけ】 • seat, bench

② 刺身【さしみ】 • sashimi (sliced raw fish)

② 児童【じどう】 • children, juvenile

② 照る【てる】 • to shine

② 略す【りゃくす】 • ① to abbreviate, to omit ② to take, to capture

② 勘違い【かんちがい】 • misunderstanding, wrong guess

② 市場【しじょう】 • (the) market (as a concept)

② 受け入れる【うけいれる】 • to accept, to receive

② 載る【のる】 • ① to get on, to ride in, to board, to mount, to get up on ② to spread (paints), to be taken in ③ to share in, to join, to feel like doing, to be mentioned in, to be in harmony with ④ to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)

② 惜しい【おしい】 • ① regrettable, disappointing ② precious, dear, valuable ③ too good for, deserving better ④ almost but not quite

② 包丁【ほうちょう】 • kitchen knife, carving knife

② 面倒臭い【めんどうくさい】 • bother(some) to do, tiresome

② 廊下【ろうか】 • corridor

② 塊【かたまり】 • lump, mass, bundle, clump, clod, cluster

② 悔しい【くやしい】 • regrettable, mortifying, vexing

② 丼【どんぶり】 • ① porcelain bowl ② bowl of rice with food on top

② ふざける • to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt, to mess around, to screw around, to josh

② ずるい • sly, cunning, dishonest, sneaky, crafty

① てっきり • surely, certainly, beyond doubt

① でかい • huge, gargantuan

① ひょっと • possibly, accidentally

① 扱い【あつかい】 • treatment, service

① 叶える【かなえる】 • to grant (request, wish)

① 慣れ【なれ】 • practice, practise, experience

① 看護【かんご】 • nursing, (army) nurse

① 強制【きょうせい】 • obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement

① 脅す【おどす】 • to threaten, to menace

① 愚痴【ぐち】 • ① idle complaint, grumble ② moha (ignorance, folly)

① 採用【さいよう】 • ① use, adoption, acceptance ② appointment, employment, engagement

① 塾【じゅく】 • coaching school, cramming school, juku

① 勝手【かって】 • ① one's own convenience, one's way ② convenience or ease of use, knowledge of how to use ③ circumstances, situation (e.g. financial), environment ④ kitchen ⑤ arbitrary

① 上がり【あがり】 • ① ascent, rise, slope ② freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops) ③ advance income, crop yield ④ death, spinning, completion, stop, finish ⑤ after (rain), ex (official, etc.) ⑥ (end) results (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.), how something comes out

① 達者【たっしゃ】 • skillful, in good health

① 描写【びょうしゃ】 • depiction, description, portrayal

① 負担【ふたん】 • burden, charge, responsibility

① 冷やかす【ひやかす】 • ① to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at ② to cool, to refrigerate

① 濯ぐ【すすぐ】 • ① to rinse, to wash out ② to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace

① 著【ちょ】 • ① work, book ② (a book) by ③ obvious, striking

① 条【じょう】 • ① article (in document), provision ② stripe, streak, line

① よし • common reed (Phragmites australis)

① ついで • opportunity, occasion

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① むら • unevenness, inconsistency, erraticness, irregularity

① いやいや • reluctantly, by no means, unwillingly

① きっかけ • chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion

① わざわざ • expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally

おい • ① hey!, oi! ② me

ほら • look!, look out!, look at me!

イン • ① in ② inn

ウエスト • ① waist ② west ③ waste

ギャンブル • gambling

サイズ • size

シック • ① chic ② sick ③ thick

スーパー • ① super ② supermarket ③ superimpose ④ superheterodyne ⑤ (film with) subtitles

ストロー • straw

チョコ • choco(late)

ファッション • fashion

フフ • giggling sound, laugh, ha ha

ブラジャー • bra, brassiere

ルール • rule

レベル • ① level ② rebel ③ revel

後【のち】 • ① later, afterwards, since ② future ③ after one's death

今さら【いまさら】 • now (after such a long time), at this late hour (i.e. it is too late for something)

上げ【あげ】 • rise in price, making a tuck

川【かわ】 • ① river, stream ② the .... river, (suffix used with the names of rivers)

中国【ちゅうごく】 • ① China ② South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area

日本人【にっぽんじん】 • Japanese person, Japanese people

八【やつ】 • eight

すいません • excuse me;

ううん • ① no ② er, well, ... ③ groan

アッ • oh, ah

ウッ • oof, ough, ulp

やる気【やるき】 • willingness (e.g. to do something), eagerness, motivation, inspiration, determination, high aspirations

食わせる【くわせる】 • ① to feed ② to provide ③ to inflict ④ to cheat

ばあちゃん • granny, grandma, gran, female senior-citizen (familiar form of address)

ちゃう • to do something completely

へえ • oh, yes?, really?

うふふ • chuckling, giggling

っぽい • -ish, -like

かよ • sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

そりゃ • ① very, extremely ② that is

えっ • Huh?, What's up?

それ • there! (used to call someone's attention to something)

れる • ① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions

こう言う【こういう】 • such, like this

教員【きょういん】 • teaching staff

近づく【ちかづく】 • to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer

元【もと】 • ① origin, source ② base, foundation ③ cause ④ ingredient ⑤ (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location ⑥ original cost (or capital, principal, etc.) ⑦ trunk ⑧ first section of a waka ⑨ counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)

広東【かんとん】 • ① Guangdong (China), Kwangtung ② Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Canton (China)

仕切り【しきり】 • partition, division, boundary, compartment, settlement of accounts, toeing the mark

出花【でばな】 • first brew of tea

親方【おやかた】 • ① master ② coach in professional sumo

切り分ける【きりわける】 • to cut up, to cut and discard, to eliminate systematically (in fault-finding), to isolate

そう言う【そういう】 • such, like that, that sort of, very

早まる【はやまる】 • to be hasty, to be rash

知れる【しれる】 • to become known, to come to light, to be discovered

北京【ぺきん】 • Beijing (China), Peking

立ち【たち】 • stand

店【てん】 • -store, -shop

使える【つかえる】 • to be useful, to be serviceable

持ち出し【もちだし】 • an item carried out, provide money (oneself)

姉【ねえ】 • ① used after the name of someone who is an older sister figure ② used with various honorifics to mean (older) sister

みる • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ to try ⑥ to see that..., to find that...

真顔【まがお】 • serious look

体形【たいけい】 • form, figure

大昔【おおむかし】 • great antiquity, old-fashioned, long ago

本当【ほんと】 • truth, reality

鼻血【はなぢ】 • nosebleed

話し声【はなしごえ】 • speaking voice, talking voice

受け【うけ】 • ① popularity, favour, favor, reception ② defense, defence, reputation ③ agreement ④ submissive partner of a homosexual relationship ⑤ receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts)

目線【めせん】 • ① one's gaze ② from the point of view of

詰め【つめ】 • ① stuffing, packing ② end (esp. the foot of a bridge) ③ lowest-ranking guest at tea ceremony ④ tea master ⑤ endgame (esp. in shogi or used figuratively) ⑥ sweet eel sauce ⑦ appointment to a particular workplace ⑧ using as the sole ground of judgement (judgment) ⑨ (after the -masu stem of a verb) continuing, keep doing for period of time

競る【せる】 • to compete, to bid, to sell at auction

最悪【さいあく】 • the worst

初日【しょにち】 • first or opening day

仲良く【なかよく】 • making friends with, getting along well with, on cordial terms

あなた • beyond, across, the other side, the distance

不法【ふほう】 • lawlessness, injustice, illegality, unlawfulness

連【れん】 • ① (taxonomical) tribe ② quinella (quiniela) ③ party, company, group ④ two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper)

大将【たいしょう】 • general, admiral, boss, leader

隅々【すみずみ】 • every nook and corner

師【し】 • ① teacher, master, one's mentor ② religious leader ③ specialist

機【き】 • ① chance, opportunity ② machine ③ aircraft ④ counter for aircraft ⑤ counter for remaining lives (in video games)

お陰【おかげ】 • (your) backing, assistance, thanks or owing to

おちょこ • ① small cup, sake cup ② cup-shaped

どういう • somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind of

一丁【いっちょう】 • ① one block (city) ② piece, an order

郷に入っては郷に従え【ごうにいってはごうにしたがえ】 • when in Rome, do as the Romans do

御免なさい【ごめんなさい】 • I beg your pardon, excuse me

蛇【へび】 • ① snake ② serpent, large snake

従える【したがえる】 • ① to be accompanied by ② to subdue

送還【そうかん】 • sending home, repatriation, deportation

大雑把【おおざっぱ】 • rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy

中華【ちゅうか】 • Chinese (e.g. food)

丁【ちょう】 • ① counter for sheets, pages, leaves, etc. ② counter for blocks of tofu, counter for servings in a restaurant ③ counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc. ④ even number ⑤ 109.09 m

釣り上げる【つりあげる】 • ① to raise, to lift, to hang up, to suspend ② to (artificially, deliberately) raise prices ③ to pull in (fish)

とる • to take, to catch (fish), to capture

いく • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

すし • sushi, anything made with vinegared rice (may also contain vegetables, spices, fish, or other delicacies)

とりあえず • at once, first of all, for the time being, for now

またまた • ① again (and again), once again ② You're kidding!

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

嘉納【かのう】 • accepting with pleasure

これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

あんた • you (familiar form of anata)

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

かも • ① duck ② easy mark, sucker, sitting duck

失踪【しっそう】 • absconding, disappearance

麺【めん】 • noodles

ああ • ① Ah!, Oh!, Alas! ② Yes, Indeed, That is correct ③ Hey!, Yo! ④ Uh huh, Yeah yeah, Right, Gotcha

つる • to cramp, to be cramped, to contract

すね • shin, shank, lower leg

こいつ • this fellow, this guy, this person

鮭【さけ】 • ① salmon (any fish of the family Salmonidae) ② chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

わし • I, me (used by elderly males)

ない • ① not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation) ② emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)