Study Set: Tobira 03-04

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Tobira 03-04

Lession 3 and 4 from Tobira: Gateway to Advanced Japanese

textbook

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203 entries — Created by Buch . — Last modified: 2014-07-19 04:58:41

⑤ そんな • such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of

⑤ 後ろ【うしろ】 • back, behind, rear

⑤ 生まれる【うまれる】 • to be born

⑤ 先【さき】 • ① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party

⑤ 年【とし】 • ① year ② age

⑤ 話す【はなす】 • to speak

⑤ 行く【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 英語【えいご】 • English (language)

⑤ 声【こえ】 • voice

⑤ 待つ【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 勉強【べんきょう】 • ① study ② diligence ③ discount, reduction

⑤ 問題【もんだい】 • problem, question

⑤ 君【きみ】 • you, buddy, pal

⑤ 速い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 本当【ほんとう】 • truth, reality

⑤ 面白い【おもしろい】 • interesting, amusing

⑤ 遊ぶ【あそぶ】 • ① to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time ② to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ③ to be idle, to do nothing, to be unused ④ to go to (for pleasure or for study) ⑤ (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

⑤ 両親【りょうしん】 • parents, both parents

⑤ 一緒【いっしょ】 • ① together ② at the same time ③ same, identical

⑤ 呼ぶ【よぶ】 • ① to call out (to), to call, to invoke ② to summon (a doctor, etc.) ③ to invite ④ to designate, to name, to brand ⑤ to garner (support, etc.), to gather

⑤ 子供【こども】 • child, children

⑤ 辞書【じしょ】 • dictionary, lexicon

⑤ 初めて【はじめて】 • ① for the first time ② only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ...

⑤ 寝る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

⑤ 彼【かれ】 • ① he, him ② boyfriend

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 頼む【たのむ】 • ① to request, to beg, to ask ② to call, to order, to reserve ③ to entrust to ④ to rely on

⑤ 大丈夫【だいじょうぶ】 • safe, all right, OK, okay

⑤ その • ① that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the ② um..., er..., uh...

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ ちょっと • ① just a minute, short time, just a little ② somewhat, easily, readily, rather ③ (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily ④ hey!

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up

④ コーヒー • coffee

④ 運ぶ【はこぶ】 • ① to carry, to transport, to move, to convey ② to come, to go ③ to wield (a tool, etc.), to use ④ to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

④ 運転【うんてん】 • operation, motion, driving

④ 会場【かいじょう】 • assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds

④ 合う【あう】 • ① to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet ② to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct ③ to be profitable, to be equitable ④ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together

④ 試合【しあい】 • match, game, bout, contest

④ 社会【しゃかい】 • society, public

④ 食事【しょくじ】 • ① meal ② to eat

④ 心【こころ】 • ① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

④ 正しい【ただしい】 • right, just, correct, righteous, honest, truthful, proper, straightforward, perfect

④ 大事【だいじ】 • important, valuable, serious matter

④ 通う【かよう】 • ① to go back and forth, to ply between ② to commute, to attend (school, church, etc.)

④ 動く【うごく】 • ① to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing ② to operate, to run, to go, to work ③ to be touched, to be influenced ④ to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver ⑤ certain, factual ⑥ to be transferred

④ 入学【にゅうがく】 • entry to school or university, matriculation

④ 発音【はつおん】 • pronunciation

④ 工場【こうじょう】 • factory, plant, mill, workshop

④ 首【くび】 • ① neck ② head ③ unemployed person

④ 育てる【そだてる】 • to raise, to rear, to bring up

④ 泣く【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

④ 手伝う【てつだう】 • to help, to assist, to take part in

④ 勝つ【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory

④ 全然【ぜんぜん】 • ① not at all (with neg. verb) ② wholly, entirely, completely

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 打つ【うつ】 • ① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)

④ 投げる【なげる】 • ① to throw, to cast away ② to face defeat, to give up

④ 道具【どうぐ】 • implement, tool, means

④ 番組【ばんぐみ】 • program (e.g. TV), programme

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 毛【け】 • hair, fur

④ 例えば【たとえば】 • for example, e.g.

④ 礼【れい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 全て【すべて】 • all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall

④ 直す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

④ 向かう【むかう】 • ① to face ② to go towards

④ 案内【あんない】 • ① information, guidance, leading ② to guide, to show (around), to conduct

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 技術【ぎじゅつ】 • art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

④ 最初【さいしょ】 • beginning, outset, first, onset

④ 残念【ざんねん】 • deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment

④ 将来【しょうらい】 • future (usually near), prospects

④ 笑う【わらう】 • ① to laugh ② to smile ③ to sneer, to ridicule

④ 触る【さわる】 • to touch, to feel

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 折る【おる】 • to break, to fold, to pick flowers

④ 程【ほど】 • ① degree, extent, bounds, limit ② indicates approx. amount or maximum, upper limit

④ 文法【ぶんぽう】 • grammar, syntax

④ 連れる【つれる】 • to lead, to take (a person)

④ 受付【うけつけ】 • reception (desk), information desk

④ 周り【まわり】 • ① circumference, perimeter, edge ② surroundings, locality, neighborhood ③ rotation, circulation

④ お祝い【おいわい】 • congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

④ 背【せ】 • ① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)

④ 挨拶【あいさつ】 • ① greeting, greetings, salutation, salute ② speech (congratulatory or appreciative), address ③ reply, response ④ a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark) ⑤ (orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)

④ 宜しい【よろしい】 • good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can

④ 驚く【おどろく】 • to be surprised, to be astonished

④ 先輩【せんぱい】 • senior (at work or school), superior, elder, older graduate, progenitor, old-timer

④ 間違う【まちがう】 • to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken

③ 学ぶ【まなぶ】 • to study (in depth), to learn, to take lessons in

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 人間【にんげん】 • ① human being, man, person ② character (of a person)

③ 社【しゃ】 • ① company, association, society ② regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour) ③ counter for companies, shrines, etc.

③ 学習【がくしゅう】 • study, learning, tutorial

③ 手入れ【ていれ】 • ① repairs, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming ② crackdown, (police) raid

③ 注文【ちゅうもん】 • order, request

③ 動かす【うごかす】 • ① to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise ② to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence ③ to deny, to change

③ 年代【ねんだい】 • age, era, period, date

③ 元【もと】 • former, ex-

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 記事【きじ】 • article, news story, report, account

③ 苦手【にがて】 • poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)

③ 型【かた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

③ 守る【まもる】 • ① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

③ 手術【しゅじゅつ】 • surgical operation

③ 助かる【たすかる】 • to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 選手【せんしゅ】 • player (in game), team member

③ 代表【だいひょう】 • representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model

③ 単語【たんご】 • word, vocabulary, (usually) single-character word

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 能力【のうりょく】 • ability, faculty

③ 発表【はっぴょう】 • announcement, publication

③ 部【ぶ】 • ① department (in an organization), division, bureau ② club ③ part, component, element ④ category ⑤ counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

③ 辺り【あたり】 • ① on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) ② (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby

③ 迷う【まよう】 • ① to lose one's way ② to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed ③ to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself ④ to turn in one's grave

③ 表す【あらわす】 • ① to reveal, to show, to display ② to express ③ to represent, to signify, to stand for ④ to make widely known

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 依頼【いらい】 • ① request, commission, dispatch, despatch ② dependence, trust

③ 違反【いはん】 • violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach

③ 一般【いっぱん】 • general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average

③ 含む【ふくむ】 • ① to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace ② to hold in the mouth ③ to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour ④ to express (emotion, etc.), to imply

③ 叫ぶ【さけぶ】 • to shout, to cry

③ 現代【げんだい】 • nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day

③ 効果【こうか】 • effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 最高【さいこう】 • highest, supreme, the most

③ 実際【じっさい】 • ① practicality, practical ② reality, actuality, actual conditions ③ bhutakoti (limit of reality)

③ 種類【しゅるい】 • ① variety, kind, type, category ② counter for different sorts of things

③ 笑顔【えがお】 • smiling face, smile

③ 成長【せいちょう】 • growth, grow to adulthood

③ 精神【せいしん】 • mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention

③ 絶対【ぜったい】 • ① absolutely, unconditionally ② absolute, unconditional, unmistakable ③ absoluteness

③ 尊敬【そんけい】 • respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor

③ 発達【はったつ】 • development, growth

③ 表現【ひょうげん】 • ① expression, presentation ② representation, notation

③ 暮らす【くらす】 • ① to live, to get along ② to spend (time)

③ 与える【あたえる】 • ① to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award ② to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply ③ to assign ④ to cause ⑤ to pass (a variable to a function)

③ 理解【りかい】 • understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

③ お互い【おたがい】 • mutual, reciprocal, each other

③ 怪我【けが】 • injury (to animate object), hurt

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 既に【すでに】 • already, too late

③ 休憩【きゅうけい】 • rest, break, recess, intermission

③ 健康【けんこう】 • health, sound, wholesome

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 譲る【ゆずる】 • to turn over, to assign, to hand over, to transmit, to convey, to sell, to dispose of, to yield, to surrender

③ 相撲【すもう】 • ① sumo wrestling ② sumo wrestler, rikishi

③ 免許【めんきょ】 • license, permit, licence, certificate

③ 礼儀【れいぎ】 • manners, courtesy, etiquette

③ 描く【えがく】 • to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe

③ 馬鹿【ばか】 • ① fool, idiot, trivial matter, folly, absurdity ② foolish, stupid, dull, absurd, ridiculous

③ 演奏【えんそう】 • musical performance

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② 集まる【あつまる】 • to gather, to collect, to assemble

② 留守番【るすばん】 • ① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter

② 武道【ぶどう】 • martial arts, military arts, Bushido

② 年寄り【としより】 • ① old people, the aged ② sumo coaches

② 活躍【かつやく】 • ① activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service ② to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role

② 後輩【こうはい】 • junior (at work or school)

② 載る【のる】 • ① to get on, to ride in, to board, to mount, to get up on ② to spread (paints), to be taken in ③ to share in, to join, to feel like doing, to be mentioned in, to be in harmony with ④ to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)

② 悔しい【くやしい】 • regrettable, mortifying, vexing

① 技【わざ】 • technique, art

① 原則【げんそく】 • principle, general rule

① 帯【たい】 • band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)

① 天井【てんじょう】 • ceiling, ceiling price

① 土俵【どひょう】 • ① arena, esp. in sumo ② forum (e.g. for discussion) ③ sandbag, gabion

① 道場【どうじょう】 • ① dojo (hall used for martial arts training) ② manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)

① 生かす【いかす】 • ① to make (the best) use of, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc) ② to let live, to keep alive ③ to revive, to resuscitate

アメリカン • ① American ② American coffee (weaker than regular Japanese coffee)

アレルギー • allergy

エンスト • engine stall

カー • car

ガッツポーズ • triumphant pose assumed by an athlete

ギネスブック • Guinness Book of Records

スパイク • spike

チェック • check, plaid

ハイブリッド • hybrid

ハウス • ① house ② plastic greenhouse ③ house music

ハンドル • ① handle ② steering wheel ③ (bicycle) handlebar

バックミラー • rearview mirror

プレー • ① play ② pray ③ prey

ホームステイ • homestay

マネージャー • ① manager (e.g. of a business, an idol, etc.) ② in a sports team (esp. at school) someone who does the routine drudge work

半年【はんとし】 • half year

アッ • oh, ah

れる • ① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions

体【たい】 • ① body, physique, posture ② shape, form, style ③ substance, identity, reality ④ field ⑤ counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)

国内【こくない】 • internal, domestic

大声【おおごえ】 • large voice

部員【ぶいん】 • staff, member

部活【ぶかつ】 • club activities

入部【にゅうぶ】 • joining a club

和西【わせい】 • Japanese-Spanish

観戦【かんせん】 • watching a (sports) game

国技【こくぎ】 • national sport (e.g. sumo)

主将【しゅしょう】 • commander-in-chief, (team) captain

三振【さんしん】 • strike out (baseball), fanning out

力士【りきし】 • ① sumo wrestler, rikishi ② strong man

べらべら • ① non-stop talking, speaking indiscreetly, chattering ② thin, flimsy