Study Set: Nihongo Sou Matome N3 Kanji Vocab

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Nihongo Sou Matome N3 Kanji Vocab

All vocab from 日本語総まとめ N3 漢字, ISBN 4872177304

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Levels:

146

178

274

102

106

854 entries — Created by Buch . — Last modified: 2014-07-19 05:05:55

⑤ クラス • class

⑤ スポーツ • sport, sports

⑤ バス • ① bus ② bath ③ bass

⑤ レストラン • restaurant (esp. Western-style)

⑤ 駅【えき】 • station

⑤ 時間【じかん】 • ① time ② hours

⑤ 上【うえ】 • ① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 千【せん】 • 1,000, thousand

⑤ 天気【てんき】 • ① weather, the elements ② fair weather, fine weather

⑤ 電車【でんしゃ】 • (electric) train

⑤ 電話【でんわ】 • telephone

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 日本語【にほんご】 • Japanese (language)

⑤ 来る【くる】 • ① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

⑤ 行く【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

⑤ 今日【きょう】 • today, this day

⑤ 十【じゅう】 • 10, ten

⑤ です • polite copula in Japanese

⑤ は • ① topic marker particle ② indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ③ adds emphasis

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 作文【さくぶん】 • ① writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition ② formal writing with little real meaning

⑤ 地図【ちず】 • map

⑤ 着く【つく】 • ① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 病院【びょういん】 • hospital

⑤ 問題【もんだい】 • problem, question

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 料理【りょうり】 • ① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management

⑤ 横【よこ】 • ① horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down ② side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth ③ side (of a box, etc.) ④ beside, aside, next to ⑤ unconnected

⑤ 黄色い【きいろい】 • yellow

⑤ 荷物【にもつ】 • ① luggage, baggage ② burden ③ payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

⑤ 絵【え】 • picture, drawing, painting, sketch

⑤ 階【かい】 • ① stories, storeys ② counter for storeys and floors of a building

⑤ 曲がる【まがる】 • ① to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist ② to turn ③ to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked

⑤ 勤める【つとめる】 • ① to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) ② to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of) ③ to conduct a religious service

⑤ 君【きみ】 • you, buddy, pal

⑤ 言葉【ことば】 • ① language, dialect ② word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark ③ speech, (manner of) speaking

⑤ 戸【と】 • door (esp. Japanese-style)

⑤ 交番【こうばん】 • ① police box ② alternation, alternating (e.g. current)

⑤ 公園【こうえん】 • (public) park

⑤ 向こう【むこう】 • ① opposite side, other side, opposite direction ② over there, that way, far away, beyond ③ the other party, the other person ④ future (starting now)

⑤ 細い【ほそい】 • thin, slender, fine

⑤ 皿【さら】 • ① plate, dish, platter, disc ② serving, helping, course ③ kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

⑤ 歯【は】 • tooth

⑤ 取る【とる】 • ① to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose ② to steal ③ to eat, to have (a meal) ④ to remove (one's glasses, etc.)

⑤ 酒【さけ】 • alcohol, sake

⑤ 宿題【しゅくだい】 • homework

⑤ 消える【きえる】 • to go out, to vanish, to disappear

⑤ 消す【けす】 • ① to erase, to delete, to cross out ② to turn off power ③ to extinguish, to put out

⑤ 登る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

⑤ 晴れ【はれ】 • ① clear weather ② public, formal ③ cleared of suspicion

⑤ 晴れる【はれる】 • ① to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining ② to refresh (e.g. spirits) ③ to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ④ to be dispelled, to be banished

⑤ 雪【ゆき】 • snow

⑤ 全部【ぜんぶ】 • all, entire, whole, altogether

⑤ 速い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 地下鉄【ちかてつ】 • underground train, subway

⑤ 飛ぶ【とぶ】 • to fly, to soar

⑤ 番号【ばんごう】 • number, series of digits

⑤ 鼻【はな】 • nose

⑤ 部屋【へや】 • ① room ② sumo stable

⑤ 辺【へん】 • ① area, vicinity ② side (of triangle, rectangle, etc.) ③ circumstances

⑤ 返す【かえす】 • ① to return (something), to restore, to put back ② to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate

⑤ 本当【ほんとう】 • truth, reality

⑤ 無い【ない】 • ① nonexistent, not being (there) ② unpossessed, unowned, not had ③ unique ④ indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility ⑤ (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ... ⑥ (after the -te form of a verb) to not be..., to have not ...

⑤ 鳴く【なく】 • ① to sing (bird) ② to bark, to purr, to make sound (animal)

⑤ 遊ぶ【あそぶ】 • ① to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time ② to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ③ to be idle, to do nothing, to be unused ④ to go to (for pleasure or for study) ⑤ (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

⑤ 練習【れんしゅう】 • practice, practise

⑤ 黄色【きいろ】 • yellow, amber

⑤ 昨日【きのう】 • yesterday

⑤ 両親【りょうしん】 • parents, both parents

⑤ 番【ばん】 • ① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)

⑤ 違う【ちがう】 • ① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised

⑤ 汚い【きたない】 • dirty, unclean, filthy

⑤ 奥さん【おくさん】 • wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam

⑤ 押す【おす】 • ① to push, to press ② to apply pressure from above, to press down ③ to stamp (i.e. a passport), to apply a seal

⑤ 果物【くだもの】 • fruit

⑤ 灰皿【はいざら】 • ashtray

⑤ 階段【かいだん】 • stairs, stairway, staircase

⑤ 危ない【あぶない】 • ① dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious ② in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk ③ uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful ④ close (i.e. a close call), narrow ⑤ look out!, watch out!

⑤ 吸う【すう】 • ① to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale ② to suck, to sip, to slurp ③ to absorb, to soak up ④ to kiss

⑤ 牛乳【ぎゅうにゅう】 • (cow's) milk

⑤ 警官【けいかん】 • policeman

⑤ 結構【けっこう】 • ① splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet ② sufficient, fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"), (by implication) no thank you ③ well enough, OK, tolerable ④ reasonably, fairly, tolerably

⑤ 結婚【けっこん】 • marriage

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 呼ぶ【よぶ】 • ① to call out (to), to call, to invoke ② to summon (a doctor, etc.) ③ to invite ④ to designate, to name, to brand ⑤ to garner (support, etc.), to gather

⑤ 厚い【あつい】 • ① thick, deep, heavy ② kind, cordial, hospitable, warm, faithful ③ serious (of an illness) ④ abundant

⑤ 紅茶【こうちゃ】 • black tea

⑤ 降る【ふる】 • to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)

⑤ 今晩【こんばん】 • tonight, this evening

⑤ 困る【こまる】 • to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

⑤ 座る【すわる】 • ① to sit, to squat ② to assume (a position) ③ to hold steady, to hold still

⑤ 歳【さい】 • ① -years-old ② ability, gift, talent, aptitude, genius

⑤ 冊【さつ】 • counter for books

⑤ 辞書【じしょ】 • dictionary, lexicon

⑤ 若い【わかい】 • young

⑤ 授業【じゅぎょう】 • lesson, class work

⑤ 寝る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

⑤ 吹く【ふく】 • ① to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument ② to emit, to spout ③ to whistle

⑤ 窓【まど】 • window

⑤ 大変【たいへん】 • ① very, greatly ② immense, enormous, great ③ serious, grave, dreadful, terrible ④ difficult, hard

⑤ 遅い【おそい】 • ① slow ② late (e.g. "late at night") ③ too late

⑤ 痛い【いたい】 • ① painful, sore ② exceeding

⑤ 閉まる【しまる】 • to be shut, to close, to be closed

⑤ 渡す【わたす】 • ① to ferry across (a river, etc.), to carry across, to traverse ② to lay across, to build across ③ to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

⑤ 渡る【わたる】 • ① to cross over, to go across ② to extend, to cover, to range, to span

⑤ 難しい【むずかしい】 • difficult

⑤ 熱い【あつい】 • hot (thing)

⑤ 薄い【うすい】 • ① thin ② pale, light ③ watery, dilute, sparse ④ weak (taste, etc.) ⑤ slim (probability, etc.), small

⑤ 晩【ばん】 • ① evening ② counter for nights

⑤ 疲れる【つかれる】 • ① to get tired, to tire ② to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)

⑤ 飛行機【ひこうき】 • aeroplane, airplane, aircraft

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 並ぶ【ならぶ】 • ① to line up, to stand in a line ② to rival, to match, to equal

⑤ 並べる【ならべる】 • ① to line up, to set up ② to enumerate, to itemize

⑤ 閉める【しめる】 • to close, to shut

⑤ 便利【べんり】 • convenient, handy, useful

⑤ 忘れる【わすれる】 • to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

⑤ 忙しい【いそがしい】 • busy, hectic, occupied, engaged

⑤ 枚【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

⑤ 毎晩【まいばん】 • every night

⑤ 友達【ともだち】 • friend, companion

⑤ 要る【いる】 • to need

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 卵【たまご】 • ① eggs, egg, spawn, roe ② hen egg ③ (an expert) in the making

⑤ 冷たい【つめたい】 • ① cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing ② coldhearted, unfeeling

⑤ 冷蔵庫【れいぞうこ】 • refrigerator

⑤ 塩【しお】 • salt

⑤ いいえ • ① no, nay ② well, er, why

⑤ 暖かい【あたたかい】 • warm, mild, genial

⑤ 降りる【おりる】 • ① to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount ② to quit, to withdraw, to pull back (from a position, a job) ③ to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.)

⑤ 交差点【こうさてん】 • crossing, intersection

⑤ 砂糖【さとう】 • sugar

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ 石鹸【せっけん】 • soap

⑤ 醤油【しょうゆ】 • soy sauce, shoyu

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 員【いん】 • member

④ 始める【はじめる】 • ① to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate ② to open (e.g. a store), to start up, to establish (business. etc.) ③ to start (doing something), to begin to ...

④ 送る【おくる】 • ① to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch ② to take or escort (a person somewhere), to see off (a person) ③ to bid farewell (to the departed), to bury ④ to spend (time), to live one's life ⑤ to pass (down the line) ⑥ to affix okurigana

④ 入学【にゅうがく】 • entry to school or university, matriculation

④ 音【おと】 • ① sound, noise, report ② note (music) ③ fame

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ お湯【おゆ】 • ① hot water ② hot bath

④ 安全【あんぜん】 • ① safety ② security

④ 育てる【そだてる】 • to raise, to rear, to bring up

④ 下宿【げしゅく】 • boarding, lodging, boarding house

④ 家内【かない】 • ① (my) wife ② inside the home, one's family

④ 学部【がくぶ】 • ① department of a university ② undergraduate (course, program, etc.)

④ 客【きゃく】 • ① guest, visitor ② customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

④ 泣く【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 苦い【にがい】 • bitter

④ 空港【くうこう】 • airport

④ 決して【けっして】 • never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ 血【ち】 • blood, consanguinity

④ お礼【おれい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 交通【こうつう】 • communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse

④ 港【みなと】 • harbour, harbor, port

④ 細かい【こまかい】 • ① small ② fine, minute ③ minor, trivial ④ sensitive, attentive

④ 参る【まいる】 • ① to go, to come, to call ② to be defeated, to collapse, to die ③ to be annoyed, to be nonplussed ④ to be madly in love ⑤ to visit (shrine, grave)

④ 残る【のこる】 • to remain, to be left

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 歯医者【はいしゃ】 • dentist

④ 寺【てら】 • temple (Buddhist)

④ 自由【じゆう】 • freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

④ 手伝う【てつだう】 • to help, to assist, to take part in

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 勝つ【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory

④ 焼く【やく】 • ① to bake, to grill ② to develop (photos) ③ to suntan ④ to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch ⑤ to be jealous, to be envious

④ 焼ける【やける】 • ① to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade (in the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ② to be jealous, to be envious

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 申し上げる【もうしあげる】 • ① to say, to tell, to state ② to do for

④ 申す【もうす】 • to be called, to say

④ 神社【じんじゃ】 • Shinto shrine

④ 人形【にんぎょう】 • doll, puppet, figure

④ 数学【すうがく】 • mathematics, arithmetic

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 製【せい】 • -made, make

④ 昔【むかし】 • olden days, former

④ 線【せん】 • line (also telephone, railway), wire, beam

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 息子【むすこ】 • son

④ 虫【むし】 • insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm

④ 調べる【しらべる】 • to examine, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search

④ 点【てん】 • ① spot, mark ② point, dot ③ mark (e.g. in exam), score, points ④ counter for goods or items

④ 伝える【つたえる】 • to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath

④ 投げる【なげる】 • ① to throw, to cast away ② to face defeat, to give up

④ 湯【ゆ】 • ① hot water ② hot bath, hot spring

④ 日記【にっき】 • diary, journal

④ 倍【ばい】 • ① twice, double ② times, -fold

④ 反対【はんたい】 • opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa

④ 番組【ばんぐみ】 • program (e.g. TV), programme

④ 飛行場【ひこうじょう】 • airfield, airport

④ 美しい【うつくしい】 • beautiful, lovely

④ 美術館【びじゅつかん】 • art gallery, art museum

④ 表【おもて】 • ① surface ② face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ③ front (of a building, etc.), obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ④ outside, exterior ⑤ appearance ⑥ public ⑦ first half (of an innings), top (of an inning) ⑧ cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ⑨ foreground

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 部長【ぶちょう】 • ① head (chief, director) of a section or department ② head of a (school) club, head of a (school) team

④ 文化【ぶんか】 • ① culture, civilization, civilisation ② Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

④ 返事【へんじ】 • reply, answer, response

④ 貿易【ぼうえき】 • trade (foreign)

④ 無理【むり】 • unreasonable, impossible, overdoing

④ 鳴る【なる】 • to sound, to ring, to resound, to echo, to roar, to rumble

④ 役に立つ【やくにたつ】 • to be helpful, to be useful

④ 予習【よしゅう】 • preparation for a lesson

④ 予定【よてい】 • plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

④ 様【さま】 • ① Mr, Mrs or Ms ② used (gen. in fixed expressions) to make words more polite ③ manner, kind, appearance

④ 葉【は】 • leaf

④ 理由【りゆう】 • reason, pretext, motive

④ 留守【るす】 • ① absence, being away from home ② house-sitting, house-sitter ③ being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

④ 例えば【たとえば】 • for example, e.g.

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 決まる【きまる】 • ① to be decided, to be settled ② to look good in (clothes)

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 直す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

④ 直る【なおる】 • to get mended, to be repaired, to be fixed

④ お祭り【おまつり】 • festival, feast

④ 向かう【むかう】 • ① to face ② to go towards

④ 島【とう】 • island (in placenames)

④ 湖【こ】 • lake (in place names)

④ 案内【あんない】 • ① information, guidance, leading ② to guide, to show (around), to conduct

④ 移る【うつる】 • ① to move (house), to transfer (department) ② to change the target of interest or concern ③ to elapse (passage of time) ④ to be permeated by a colour or scent ⑤ to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)

④ 汚れる【よごれる】 • ① to get dirty, to become dirty ② to become sullied

④ 課長【かちょう】 • section manager, section chief

④ 過ぎる【すぎる】 • ① to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond ② to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse ③ to have expired, to have ended, to be over ④ to exceed, to surpass, to be above ⑤ to be no more than ... ⑥ (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive, to be too much, to be too ...

④ 会議【かいぎ】 • meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress

④ 割れる【われる】 • ① to break, to be smashed ② to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn ③ to be divided, to cleave ④ to come to light

④ 簡単【かんたん】 • simple

④ 間違える【まちがえる】 • ① to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation) ② to confuse, to mistake something for something else

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 危険【きけん】 • ① danger, peril, hazard ② dangerous, hazardous

④ 機会【きかい】 • chance, opportunity

④ 機械【きかい】 • ① machine, mechanism ② instrument, appliance, apparatus

④ 技術【ぎじゅつ】 • art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 経済【けいざい】 • economics, business, finance, economy

④ 警察【けいさつ】 • police

④ 原因【げんいん】 • cause, origin, source

④ 国際【こくさい】 • international

④ 砂【すな】 • sand, grit

④ 再来週【さらいしゅう】 • week after next

④ 最近【さいきん】 • latest, most recent, nowadays

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 最初【さいしょ】 • beginning, outset, first, onset

④ 妻【つま】 • ① wife ② garnish (esp. one served with sashimi) ③ embellishment

④ 済む【すむ】 • ① to finish, to end, to be completed ② to merely result in something less severe than expected ③ to feel at ease ④ (neg) to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone, to be sorry

④ 残念【ざんねん】 • deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment

④ 指輪【ゆびわ】 • (finger) ring

④ 事故【じこ】 • ① accident, incident, trouble ② circumstances, reasons

④ 事務所【じむしょ】 • office

④ 失敗【しっぱい】 • failure, mistake, blunder

④ 失礼【しつれい】 • ① discourtesy, impoliteness ② Excuse me, Goodbye ③ to leave ④ to be rude

④ 捨てる【すてる】 • to throw away, to cast aside, to abandon, to resign, to break up with (someone)

④ 取り替える【とりかえる】 • to exchange, to replace

④ 手袋【てぶくろ】 • glove, mitten, mitt

④ 準備【じゅんび】 • preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

④ 女性【じょせい】 • ① woman, female ② feminine gender

④ 召し上がる【めしあがる】 • to eat

④ 笑う【わらう】 • ① to laugh ② to smile ③ to sneer, to ridicule

④ 政治【せいじ】 • politics, government

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 折る【おる】 • to break, to fold, to pick flowers

④ 折れる【おれる】 • to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner)

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 戦争【せんそう】 • war

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 続ける【つづける】 • to continue, to keep up, to keep on

④ 男性【だんせい】 • ① man, male ② masculine gender

④ 地震【じしん】 • earthquake

④ 適当【てきとう】 • ① suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit ② random, halfhearted, on the spot, whatever works

④ 届ける【とどける】 • to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to file notice (to the authorities)

④ 曇る【くもる】 • to become cloudy, to become dim

④ 泊まる【とまる】 • ① to stay at (e.g. hotel) ② to be docked, to be berthed, to be moored

④ 比べる【くらべる】 • ① to compare, to make a comparison ② to compete, to vie

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 夫【おっと】 • husband

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 復習【ふくしゅう】 • review, revision

④ 払う【はらう】 • ① to pay ② to brush, to wipe

④ 文法【ぶんぽう】 • grammar, syntax

④ 変える【かえる】 • to change, to alter, to vary, to convert, to revise, to amend, to transform

④ 変わる【かわる】 • to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revised, to be different, to move location

④ 亡くなる【なくなる】 • to die

④ 忘れ物【わすれもの】 • lost article, something forgotten

④ 眠い【ねむい】 • sleepy, drowsy, somnolent

④ 眠る【ねむる】 • ① to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ② to die

④ 戻る【もどる】 • to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound

④ 約束【やくそく】 • ① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule

④ 輸出【ゆしゅつ】 • ① export ② efferent (medical)

④ 優しい【やさしい】 • tender, kind, gentle, graceful, affectionate, amiable, suave

④ 予約【よやく】 • ① reservation, appointment, booking, advance order ② contract, subscription, pledge

④ 利用【りよう】 • use, utilization, utilisation, application

④ 裏【うら】 • ① bottom (or another side that is hidden from view), undersurface, opposite side, reverse side ② rear, back, behind (the house) ③ lining, inside ④ out of sight, behind the scenes ⑤ proof ⑥ opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.) ⑦ inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.) ⑧ bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)

④ 冷える【ひえる】 • to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down

④ 連れる【つれる】 • to lead, to take (a person)

④ 連絡【れんらく】 • ① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

④ 受付【うけつけ】 • reception (desk), information desk

④ 遅れる【おくれる】 • to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

④ 押し入れ【おしいれ】 • closet

④ 込む【こむ】 • ① to be crowded, to be packed ② to be complex ③ to go into, to put into, to remain (seated), to be plunged into (silence), to do thoroughly ④ to do intently ⑤ to continue in the same state

④ ご存じ【ごぞんじ】 • ① knowing ② (an) acquaintance

④ 治る【なおる】 • to be cured, to get well, to be healed

④ 値段【ねだん】 • price, cost

④ 増える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

④ 割合【わりあい】 • ① rate, ratio, percentage, proportion ② comparatively ③ contrary to expectations

④ お祝い【おいわい】 • congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

④ 故障【こしょう】 • break-down, failure, fault, accident, out of order

④ 暖房【だんぼう】 • heating

④ 冷房【れいぼう】 • cooling, air-conditioning

④ ご • honourable, honorable

④ ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

④ 間違う【まちがう】 • to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken

③ 上【じょう】 • ① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing

③ 社【しゃ】 • ① company, association, society ② regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour) ③ counter for companies, shrines, etc.

③ 自動【じどう】 • ① automatic, self-motion ② intransitive verb

③ 場【ば】 • ① place ② occasion, situation ③ field (physics)

③ 代金【だいきん】 • price, payment, cost, charge, the money, the bill

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 注文【ちゅうもん】 • order, request

③ 特急【とっきゅう】 • ① limited express (train, faster than an express) ② great hurry

③ 歩道【ほどう】 • footpath, walkway, sidewalk

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 安定【あんてい】 • stability, equilibrium

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 営業【えいぎょう】 • business, trade, sales, operations

③ 横断【おうだん】 • ① crossing ② transverse

③ 温度【おんど】 • temperature

③ 化学【かがく】 • ① chemistry ② chemical company (e.g. Acme Chemical Co.)

③ 加える【くわえる】 • to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict

③ 会費【かいひ】 • membership fee

③ 絵画【かいが】 • picture, painting

③ 確かめる【たしかめる】 • to ascertain, to check, to make sure

③ 活動【かつどう】 • action, activity

③ 感じる【かんじる】 • to feel, to sense, to experience

③ 感情【かんじょう】 • emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment

③ 感動【かんどう】 • being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impression

③ 観客【かんきゃく】 • audience, spectator, spectators

③ 観光【かんこう】 • sightseeing

③ 期間【きかん】 • period, term, interval

③ 気温【きおん】 • atmospheric temperature

③ 記事【きじ】 • article, news story, report, account

③ 記入【きにゅう】 • entry, filling in of forms

③ 記録【きろく】 • ① record, minutes, document ② a record (e.g. in sports), results, score ③ to record, to document ④ to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value

③ 求める【もとめる】 • to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

③ 強調【きょうちょう】 • emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed point

③ 教科書【きょうかしょ】 • textbook, text book

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 金額【きんがく】 • amount of money

③ 金庫【きんこ】 • safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds

③ 苦しい【くるしい】 • painful, difficult

③ 苦手【にがて】 • poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)

③ 欠ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

③ 欠点【けってん】 • faults, defect, weakness

③ 決定【けってい】 • decision, determination

③ 高速【こうそく】 • ① high speed, high gear ② highway, freeway, expressway, motorway

③ 号【ごう】 • ① number, edition, make, model, issue, part of that group ② sobriquet, pen-name

③ 混ぜる【まぜる】 • to mix, to stir, to blend

③ 参加【さんか】 • participation

③ 残り【のこり】 • remnant, residue, remaining, left-over

③ 事情【じじょう】 • circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasons

③ 自身【じしん】 • by oneself, personally

③ 式【しき】 • ① equation, formula, expression ② ceremony ③ style

③ 実は【じつは】 • as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly

③ 実験【じっけん】 • experiment

③ 車庫【しゃこ】 • garage, car shed, carport

③ 守る【まもる】 • ① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

③ 手術【しゅじゅつ】 • surgical operation

③ 首相【しゅしょう】 • Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier

③ 受け取る【うけとる】 • ① to receive, to get, to accept ② to take, to interpret, to understand

③ 宿【やど】 • inn, lodging

③ 書類【しょるい】 • documents, official papers

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 勝負【しょうぶ】 • victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout

③ 商品【しょうひん】 • commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise

③ 消費【しょうひ】 • consumption, expenditure

③ 身長【しんちょう】 • height (of body), stature

③ 身分【みぶん】 • social position, social status

③ 人類【じんるい】 • mankind, humanity

③ 数える【かぞえる】 • to count, to enumerate

③ 数字【すうじ】 • numeral, figure, digit, numeric character

③ 正確【せいかく】 • accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious

③ 石油【せきゆ】 • oil, petroleum, kerosene

③ 選手【せんしゅ】 • player (in game), team member

③ 組み立てる【くみたてる】 • to assemble, to set up, to construct

③ 組む【くむ】 • ① to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms) ② to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program) ③ to braid, to plait ④ to grapple, to wrestle ⑤ to unite, to link up, to form an alliance ⑥ to set (e.g. type) ⑦ to issue (e.g. money order)

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 息【いき】 • ① breath, breathing ② tone, mood

③ 速度【そくど】 • speed, velocity, rate

③ 対【たい】 • ① opposite, opposition ② versus, vs ③ to (i.e. "we won the game five to three") ④ equal footing, equal terms ⑤ against ..., anti-, toward ..., to ...

③ 代表【だいひょう】 • representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model

③ 単語【たんご】 • word, vocabulary, (usually) single-character word

③ 断る【ことわる】 • ① to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline ② to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance ③ to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from)

③ 地球【ちきゅう】 • the earth, the globe

③ 調子【ちょうし】 • ① tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm ② vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack ③ condition, state of health ④ impetus, spur of the moment, strain ⑤ trend

③ 長期【ちょうき】 • long time period

③ 通知【つうち】 • notice, notification, report, posting

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 鉄【てつ】 • iron

③ 鉄道【てつどう】 • railroad

③ 登山【とざん】 • mountain climbing

③ 当たり前【あたりまえ】 • ① natural, reasonable, obvious ② usual, common, ordinary

③ 道路【どうろ】 • road, highway

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 配る【くばる】 • to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)

③ 発表【はっぴょう】 • announcement, publication

③ 費用【ひよう】 • cost, expense

③ 美人【びじん】 • beautiful person (woman)

③ 氷【こおり】 • ① ice ② shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

③ 表【ひょう】 • table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list

③ 表情【ひょうじょう】 • facial expression

③ 表面【ひょうめん】 • surface, outside, face, appearance

③ 不満【ふまん】 • dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntled

③ 部分【ぶぶん】 • portion, section, part

③ 分類【ぶんるい】 • classification, categorization, sorting

③ 方向【ほうこう】 • ① direction, orientation, bearing, way ② course (e.g. of action)

③ 望む【のぞむ】 • to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)

③ 防ぐ【ふせぐ】 • to defend (against), to protect, to prevent

③ 無料【むりょう】 • free, no charge

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 野球【やきゅう】 • baseball

③ 様子【ようす】 • ① state, state of affairs, situation, circumstances ② appearance, look, aspect ③ sign, indication

③ 流す【ながす】 • ① to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears) ② to wash away ③ to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam ④ to cruise (e.g. taxi) ⑤ to float, to set adrift

③ 流れる【ながれる】 • to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away

③ 留学【りゅうがく】 • studying abroad (usu. at university level)

③ 量【りょう】 • quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

③ 数【すう】 • ① several, a number of ② number, numeral, figure ③ destiny, fate ④ law

③ 例【れい】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

③ 表す【あらわす】 • ① to reveal, to show, to display ② to express ③ to represent, to signify, to stand for ④ to make widely known

③ 協力【きょうりょく】 • cooperation, collaboration

③ 残す【のこす】 • to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reserve

③ 虫歯【むしば】 • cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, caries

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 化【か】 • action of making something, -ification

③ 両【りょう】 • ① both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.) ② ryo (obsolete unit of currency) ③ 41-42 g (one sixteenth of a kin) ④ 2 tan (measure of fabric size) ⑤ counter for carriages (e.g. in a train)

③ 以降【いこう】 • on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, since

③ 移動【いどう】 • ① removal, migration, movement ② mobile (e.g. communications)

③ 衣服【いふく】 • clothes

③ 医師【いし】 • doctor, physician

③ 一般【いっぱん】 • general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average

③ 煙【けむり】 • smoke, fumes

③ 奥【おく】 • interior, inner part, inside

③ 課【か】 • ① lesson ② section (in an organization), division, department ③ counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)

③ 過去【かこ】 • the past, bygone days, the previous

③ 回復【かいふく】 • recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration, convalescence

③ 快適【かいてき】 • pleasant, agreeable, comfortable

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 割る【わる】 • to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute

③ 完成【かんせい】 • ① complete, completion ② perfection, accomplishment

③ 完全【かんぜん】 • perfection, completeness

③ 完了【かんりょう】 • ① completion, conclusion ② perfective (form, aspect)

③ 汗【あせ】 • ① sweat, perspiration ② moisture, condensation

③ 間違い【まちがい】 • mistake

③ 関心【かんしん】 • concern, interest

③ 願う【ねがう】 • ① to desire, to wish, to hope ② to beg, to request, to implore, to pray ③ to have something done for oneself

③ 希望【きぼう】 • hope, wish, aspiration

③ 記念【きねん】 • commemoration, memory

③ 教師【きょうし】 • teacher (classroom)

③ 禁煙【きんえん】 • ① No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited! ② abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 備える【そなえる】 • ① to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install ② to have ready, to prepare for ③ to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with

③ 経営【けいえい】 • management, administration

③ 欠席【けっせき】 • absence, non-attendance

③ 券【けん】 • ticket, coupon, bond, certificate

③ 減らす【へらす】 • to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shorten

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 現れる【あらわれる】 • ① to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise ② to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

③ 現金【げんきん】 • cash, ready money, mercenary, self-interested

③ 現在【げんざい】 • now, current, present, present time, as of

③ 限る【かぎる】 • to restrict, to limit, to confine

③ 個人【こじん】 • individual, private person, personal, private

③ 呼吸【こきゅう】 • ① breath, respiration ② knack, trick, secret (of doing something)

③ 交換【こうかん】 • exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)

③ 交際【こうさい】 • company, friendship, association, society, acquaintance

③ 公務員【こうむいん】 • government worker, public (civil) servant

③ 広告【こうこく】 • advertisement

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 骨折【こっせつ】 • bone fracture

③ 困難【こんなん】 • difficulty, distress

③ 婚約【こんやく】 • engagement, betrothal

③ 混雑【こんざつ】 • confusion, congestion

③ 差【さ】 • difference, variation

③ 座席【ざせき】 • seat

③ 最も【もっとも】 • most, extremely

③ 材料【ざいりょう】 • ingredients, material

③ 伺う【うかがう】 • ① to visit, to ask, to inquire, to hear, to be told ② to implore (a god for an oracle), to seek direction (from your superior) ③ to visit ④ to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)

③ 支店【してん】 • branch store (office)

③ 死亡【しぼう】 • death, mortality

③ 事件【じけん】 • event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal

③ 事務【じむ】 • business, office work

③ 示す【しめす】 • to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplify

③ 辞める【やめる】 • to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)

③ 失望【しつぼう】 • disappointment, despair

③ 実際【じっさい】 • ① practicality, practical ② reality, actuality, actual conditions ③ bhutakoti (limit of reality)

③ 主婦【しゅふ】 • housewife, mistress (of the house), homemaker

③ 種類【しゅるい】 • ① variety, kind, type, category ② counter for different sorts of things

③ 週末【しゅうまつ】 • weekend

③ 重要【じゅうよう】 • important, momentous, essential, principal, major

③ 宿泊【しゅくはく】 • lodging

③ 祝う【いわう】 • to congratulate, to celebrate

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 女優【じょゆう】 • actress

③ 笑い【わらい】 • ① laugh, laughter ② smile ③ sneer

③ 笑顔【えがお】 • smiling face, smile

③ 賞【しょう】 • prize, award

③ 上達【じょうたつ】 • improvement, advance, progress

③ 情報【じょうほう】 • ① news, gossip, (military) intelligence ② information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

③ 職業【しょくぎょう】 • occupation, business

③ 職場【しょくば】 • one's post, place of work, workplace

③ 食欲【しょくよく】 • appetite (for food)

③ 信じる【しんじる】 • to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in

③ 信号【しんごう】 • traffic lights, signal, semaphore

③ 信用【しんよう】 • confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence

③ 申し込む【もうしこむ】 • to apply for, to make an application, to propose (marriage), to offer (mediation), to make an overture (of peace), to challenge, to lodge (objections), to request (an interview), to subscribe for, to book, to reserve

③ 性格【せいかく】 • character, personality

③ 成長【せいちょう】 • growth, grow to adulthood

③ 政府【せいふ】 • government, administration

③ 税金【ぜいきん】 • tax, duty

③ 増加【ぞうか】 • increase, increment, addition

③ 存じる【ぞんじる】 • to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

③ 単位【たんい】 • ① unit, denomination ② credit (in school)

③ 団体【だんたい】 • organization, organisation, association

③ 遅刻【ちこく】 • lateness, late coming

③ 駐車【ちゅうしゃ】 • parking (e.g. car)

③ 調査【ちょうさ】 • investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey

③ 直接【ちょくせつ】 • direct, immediate, personal, firsthand

③ 通過【つうか】 • passage through, transit, passing

③ 頭痛【ずつう】 • headache

③ 届く【とどく】 • ① to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at ② to be attentive, to pay attention ③ to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound)

③ 内容【ないよう】 • subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import

③ 認める【みとめる】 • ① to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate ② to observe, to notice ③ to admit, to approve

③ 熱心【ねっしん】 • zeal, enthusiasm

③ 濃い【こい】 • ① deep (colour), dark ② strong (flavour, smell, etc.) ③ thick (consistency), dense ④ strong (possibility, etc.) ⑤ thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"), close, deep (love, etc.)

③ 配達【はいたつ】 • delivery, distribution

③ 泊める【とめる】 • to give shelter to, to lodge

③ 販売【はんばい】 • sales, selling, marketing

③ 否定【ひてい】 • ① negation, denial, repudiation ② NOT operation

③ 非常【ひじょう】 • emergency, extraordinary, unusual

③ 表現【ひょうげん】 • ① expression, presentation ② representation, notation

③ 付ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

③ 夫妻【ふさい】 • man and wife, married couple

③ 婦人【ふじん】 • woman, lady, adult female

③ 変化【へんか】 • ① change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis ② variety, diversity ③ inflection, declension, conjugation ④ sidestepping (sumo)

③ 報告【ほうこく】 • report, information

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 未来【みらい】 • ① the future (usually distant) ② future tense ③ the world to come

③ 面接【めんせつ】 • interview

③ 戻す【もどす】 • to restore, to put back, to return, to give back

③ 約【やく】 • ① approximately, about ② promise ③ shortening, reduction, simplification ④ contraction (in phonetics)

③ 輸入【ゆにゅう】 • importation, import, introduction

③ 優勝【ゆうしょう】 • overall victory, championship

③ 預ける【あずける】 • ① to give into custody, to leave (a child) in the care of, to entrust, to deposit ② to lean on, to put one's weight on

③ 要求【ようきゅう】 • demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire

③ 理解【りかい】 • understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

③ 両替【りょうがえ】 • change, money exchange

③ 涙【なみだ】 • ① tear, tears, lachrymal secretion ② sympathy

③ 夫婦【ふうふ】 • married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair

③ 凍る【こおる】 • to freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal

③ 支払い【しはらい】 • payment

③ 戦う【たたかう】 • to fight, to battle, to combat, to struggle against, to wage war, to engage in contest

③ 年齢【ねんれい】 • age, years

③ 必死【ひっし】 • ① frantic, desperate ② inevitable death ③ brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)

③ 郵便【ゆうびん】 • mail, postal service

③ 労働【ろうどう】 • ① manual labor, manual labour, toil, work ② Labour Party

③ 税【ぜい】 • tax

③ 案【あん】 • ① idea, plan, thought ② draft plan, motion, rough copy ③ expectation

③ 温暖【おんだん】 • warmth

③ 価格【かかく】 • price, value, cost

③ 街【がい】 • .. street, .. quarter, .. district

③ 救う【すくう】 • to rescue from, to help out of, to save

③ 救助【きゅうじょ】 • relief, aid, rescue

③ 教授【きょうじゅ】 • ① professor ② teaching, instruction

③ 結ぶ【むすぶ】 • ① to tie, to bind, to link ② to bear (fruit)

③ 結果【けっか】 • ① result, consequence, outcome, effect ② coming to fruition, bearing fruit

③ 結局【けっきょく】 • after all, eventually, in the end

③ 健康【けんこう】 • health, sound, wholesome

③ 種【しゅ】 • ① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species

③ 睡眠【すいみん】 • sleep

③ 整理【せいり】 • sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidation

③ 製造【せいぞう】 • manufacture, production

③ 製品【せいひん】 • manufactured goods, finished goods, product

③ 請求【せいきゅう】 • claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing (for a service)

③ 第【だい】 • ordinal

③ 独身【どくしん】 • bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate

③ 抑える【おさえる】 • ① to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb ② to seize, to grasp, to arrest ③ to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress ④ to catch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand

③ 化粧【けしょう】 • make-up, cosmetics

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

② 料【りょう】 • material, charge, rate, fee

② 雨戸【あまど】 • sliding storm shutter

② 園【えん】 • ① garden (esp. man-made), orchard, park, plantation ② place, location

② 回数【かいすう】 • number of times, frequency, count

② 回答【かいとう】 • reply, answer

② 外科【げか】 • surgical department

② 角【かく】 • ① angle ② square (or cube) ③ bishop (shogi) ④ third degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) ⑤ Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ⑥ jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)

② 角度【かくど】 • angle

② 感想【かんそう】 • impressions, thoughts

② 記号【きごう】 • symbol, code, sign, notation

② 局【きょく】 • ① channel (i.e. TV or radio), station, department ② affair, situation

② 曲【きょく】 • tune, piece of music

② 曲げる【まげる】 • to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)

② 曲線【きょくせん】 • curve

② 形式【けいしき】 • ① form (as opposed to substance), formality ② method, system, style ③ format, mode, appearance, form (something takes) ④ math expression

② 原料【げんりょう】 • raw materials

② 参考【さんこう】 • reference, consultation

② 四角い【しかくい】 • square, rectangular

② 指定【してい】 • designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at

② 受験【じゅけん】 • taking an examination

② 商店【しょうてん】 • shop, small store, business, firm

② 消防【しょうぼう】 • fire fighting, fire department

② 乗車【じょうしゃ】 • taking a train, bus, etc., entraining

② 神様【かみさま】 • God

② 線路【せんろ】 • line, track, roadbed

② 短期【たんき】 • short term

② 断水【だんすい】 • water outage

② 直線【ちょくせん】 • straight line

② 通勤【つうきん】 • commuting to work

② 通路【つうろ】 • passage, pathway

② 定期【ていき】 • ① fixed term ② fixed-term commutation pass ③ fixed-term deposit

② 点数【てんすう】 • marks, points, score, runs, number of items, credits

② 電球【でんきゅう】 • light bulb

② 電波【でんぱ】 • electro-magnetic wave, radio wave

② 内科【ないか】 • ① internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures ② department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.)

② 日常【にちじょう】 • ordinary, regular, everyday, usual

② 風船【ふうせん】 • balloon (esp. small, toy variety)

② 方面【ほうめん】 • ① direction, district, area ② field (e.g. of study)

② 満員【まんいん】 • full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, full (of people), crowded

② 目次【もくじ】 • table of contents

② 薬局【やっきょく】 • pharmacy, chemist (shop), drugstore

② 予防【よぼう】 • prevention, precaution, protection against

② 留守番【るすばん】 • ① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter

② 録音【ろくおん】 • (audio) recording

② 両側【りょうがわ】 • both sides

② 書留【かきとめ】 • ① registered mail ② registration (e.g. of mail), writing down, putting on record, recording, making a note of

② 港【こう】 • harbour (in location names)

② 移す【うつす】 • ① to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer ② to change the object of one's interest or focus ③ to spend or take time ④ to infect ⑤ to permeate something with the smell or colour of something ⑥ to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)

② 解説【かいせつ】 • explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation

② 改める【あらためる】 • ① to change, to alter, to revise, to replace ② to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve ③ to examine, to check, to inspect ④ to do properly, to do formally

② 改札【かいさつ】 • ① examination of tickets ② ticket gate, ticket barrier

② 改正【かいせい】 • revision, amendment, alteration

② 各自【かくじ】 • individual, each

② 覚ます【さます】 • ① to awaken ② to disabuse ③ to sober up

② 関する【かんする】 • to concern, to be related

② 期限【きげん】 • ① term, period, time frame ② time limit, deadline, cutoff (date)

② 議員【ぎいん】 • member of the Diet, congress or parliament

② 月末【げつまつ】 • end of the month

② 限度【げんど】 • limit, bounds

② 口紅【くちべに】 • lipstick

② 再【さい】 • re-, again, repeated

② 刺身【さしみ】 • sashimi (sliced raw fish)

② 自宅【じたく】 • one's home

② 終了【しゅうりょう】 • end, close, termination

② 祝日【しゅくじつ】 • national holiday

② 賞金【しょうきん】 • prize, monetary award

② 食塩【しょくえん】 • table salt

② 寝坊【ねぼう】 • sleeping in late

② 性別【せいべつ】 • distinction by sex, sex, gender

② 接続【せつぞく】 • ① connection, attachment, union, join, joint, link ② changing trains ③ conjunction

② 窓口【まどぐち】 • ① ticket window, teller window, counter ② contact person, point of contact

② 足袋【たび】 • tabi, Japanese socks (with split toe)

② 速達【そくたつ】 • express, special delivery

② 宅【たく】 • house, home, husband

② 着替える【きがえる】 • to change one's clothes

② 昼寝【ひるね】 • nap (afternoon), siesta

② 通信【つうしん】 • correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal

② 停車【ていしゃ】 • stopping (e.g. train)

② 灯油【とうゆ】 • lamp oil, kerosene

② 美容【びよう】 • beauty of figure or form

② 分解【ぶんかい】 • ① disassembly, dismantling, disaggregating, analysis, disintegrating, decomposing, degrading ② factorization ③ decomposition, resolution ④ deblocking

② 募集【ぼしゅう】 • recruiting, taking applications

② 枚数【まいすう】 • ① the number of flat things ② win-loss difference which influences the ranking of sumo wrestlers

② 未満【みまん】 • less than, insufficient

② 輸送【ゆそう】 • transport, transportation

② 予報【よほう】 • forecast, prediction

② 裏返す【うらがえす】 • to turn inside out, to turn the other way, to turn (something) over

② 冷める【さめる】 • ① to become cool, to come down (fever) ② to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen

② 冷やす【ひやす】 • to cool, to chill, to refrigerate

② 造る【つくる】 • ① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)

② 乗り換え【のりかえ】 • transfer (trains, buses, etc.)

② 増やす【ふやす】 • to increase, to add to, to augment

② 割引【わりびき】 • discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted

② 家【か】 • -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.), -er

② 往復【おうふく】 • round trip, coming and going, return ticket

② 戸棚【とだな】 • cupboard, locker, closet, wardrobe

② 高級【こうきゅう】 • high class, high grade

② 初級【しょきゅう】 • elementary level

② 上級【じょうきゅう】 • advanced level, high grade, senior

② 申請【しんせい】 • application, request, petition

② 診断【しんだん】 • diagnosis

② 定価【ていか】 • list price, regular price, established price

① 向き【むき】 • direction, orientation, aspect, situation, exposure, suitability, tendency

① 指示【しじ】 • indication, instruction, designation, directions

① 看護【かんご】 • nursing, (army) nurse

① 教材【きょうざい】 • teaching materials

① 愚痴【ぐち】 • ① idle complaint, grumble ② moha (ignorance, folly)

① 携帯【けいたい】 • something carried (in the hand), handheld

① 決勝【けっしょう】 • decision of a contest, finals (in sports)

① 減少【げんしょう】 • decrease, reduction, decline

① 限定【げんてい】 • limit, restriction

① 故【こ】 • the late (deceased)

① 差し出す【さしだす】 • to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out

① 再生【さいせい】 • playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, refresh, narrow escape, reclamation, regrowth

① 産婦人科【さんふじんか】 • maternity and gynaecology department (gynecology), department of obstetrics and gynaecology (gynecology)

① 歯科【しか】 • dentistry

① 治療【ちりょう】 • medical treatment, cure

① 守備【しゅび】 • defense, defence

① 出血【しゅっけつ】 • bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage

① 職員【しょくいん】 • staff member, personnel

① 新婚【しんこん】 • newly-wed

① 申告【しんこく】 • report, statement, filing a return, notification

① 正常【せいじょう】 • normalcy, normality, normal

① 生計【せいけい】 • livelihood, living

① 税務署【ぜいむしょ】 • tax office

① 選挙【せんきょ】 • election

① 多忙【たぼう】 • busy, pressure of work

① 帯【たい】 • band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)

① 津波【つなみ】 • tsunami, tidal wave

① 登録【とうろく】 • registration, accession, register, entry, record

① 美【び】 • beauty

① 美術【びじゅつ】 • art, fine arts

① 票【ひょう】 • label, ballot, ticket, sign

① 不在【ふざい】 • absence

① 未定【みてい】 • not yet fixed, undecided, pending

① 無断【むだん】 • without permission, without notice

① 優先【ゆうせん】 • preference, priority, precedence

① 予想【よそう】 • expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

① 預金【よきん】 • deposit, bank account

① 用件【ようけん】 • business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyed

① 用品【ようひん】 • articles, supplies, parts

① 了解【りょうかい】 • comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)

① 冷蔵【れいぞう】 • cold storage, refrigeration

① 連休【れんきゅう】 • consecutive holidays

① 伝言【でんごん】 • verbal message, rumor, rumour, word

① 意欲【いよく】 • will, desire, ambition

① 申込【もうしこみ】 • application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge

① 衣類【いるい】 • clothes, clothing, garments

① 書【しょ】 • ① document, book ② penmanship, handwriting, calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

① 当【とう】 • this (business organisation or place)

アンケート • questionnaire, survey

コピー • ① copy, photocopy ② blurb on a book jacket ③ catch copy

サイン • ① autograph, signature ② sign ③ sine

バス停 • bus stop

ホーム • ① platform ② home

メール • ① email ② mail (usu. in phrases and compound words) ③ male

入国【にゅうこく】 • entry to a country

レシピ • recipe

本社【ほんしゃ】 • ① head office, main office, headquarters ② main shrine ③ this company, this shrine

本店【ほんてん】 • head office

引き【びき】 • -off (price reduction)

ごみ箱【ごみばこ】 • garbage can, garbage box, rubbish bin, trash can, dust bin, dustbin

その他【そのた】 • etc., otherwise, besides, in addition, the rest, the others, and so forth

科【か】 • ① department, section ② (taxonomical) family

画面【がめん】 • terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photo

快速【かいそく】 • high speed, celerity, mobility, express (train that bypasses many stations)

絵本【えほん】 • picture book

求人【きゅうじん】 • offer of job (situation)

戸数【こすう】 • number of households (houses)

国内【こくない】 • internal, domestic

昨年【さくねん】 • last year

残業【ざんぎょう】 • overtime (work)

市役所【しやくしょ】 • municipal office, council, city hall

次回【じかい】 • next time (occasion)

手荷物【てにもつ】 • hand luggage, hand baggage

酒屋【さかや】 • ① liquor store, wine shop, bottle shop ② sake dealer, liquor-store owner, brewer

受取【うけとり】 • receipt

出荷【しゅっか】 • shipping, outgoing freight, forwarding

乗馬【じょうば】 • ① horse riding ② riding horse, saddle horse

新型【しんがた】 • new style, new model

数量【すうりょう】 • quantity, volume

船長【せんちょう】 • ship's captain

全面【ぜんめん】 • whole surface, entire

息切れ【いきぎれ】 • shortness of breath

大型【おおがた】 • large, large scale, big, jumbo

投手【とうしゅ】 • (baseball) pitcher

内側【うちがわ】 • inside, interior, inner part

入荷【にゅうか】 • arrival of goods, goods received

配送【はいそう】 • delivery

半額【はんがく】 • half, half amount, half fare

番線【ばんせん】 • track number

米国【べいこく】 • America, USA

歩道橋【ほどうきょう】 • pedestrian bridge

無休【むきゅう】 • without a holiday, nonstop

役員【やくいん】 • officer, official, executive, staff

旅費【りょひ】 • travel expenses

緑色【りょくしょく】 • green, emerald green, green color of new foliage, verdure

録画【ろくが】 • (video) recording

右側【みぎがわ】 • right side, right hand

左側【ひだりがわ】 • left, left (hand) side

三角形【さんかっけい】 • triangle, three-cornered polygon

次【じ】 • ① next ② hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence) ③ order, sequence, time, times

係り【かかり】 • official, duty, person in charge

小型【こがた】 • small size, tiny

緑茶【りょくちゃ】 • green tea, Japanese tea

定休【ていきゅう】 • regular holiday

米【べい】 • America, American

右折【うせつ】 • turning to the right, right turn

押し【おし】 • push, pressure, authority, audacity

花束【はなたば】 • bunch of flowers, bouquet

開閉【かいへい】 • opening and shutting

各駅【かくえき】 • every station

各国【かっこく】 • ① each nation ② many nations, many countries

格安【かくやす】 • cheap, reasonable

件名【けんめい】 • term, subject, title

減量【げんりょう】 • loss in quantity

御飯【ごはん】 • ① cooked rice ② meal

高齢【こうれい】 • advanced (old) age

左折【させつ】 • turning to the left, left turn

冊数【さっすう】 • number of books

支社【ししゃ】 • branch office

紙袋【かみぶくろ】 • paper bag

歯並び【はならび】 • row of teeth, set of teeth, dentition

受信【じゅしん】 • reception (e.g. radio), receipt

小麦粉【こむぎこ】 • wheat flour

賞味【しょうみ】 • relish, gusto, appreciation

神経質【しんけいしつ】 • nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neurotic

震度【しんど】 • Japanese earthquake scale (level 1: weak to level 7: devastation)

全席【ぜんせき】 • all tickets

送信【そうしん】 • transmission, sending

宅配【たくはい】 • home delivery

転職【てんしょく】 • change of occupation

難問【なんもん】 • perplexity, difficult question, difficult problem

歳【とし】 • ① year ② age

年末【ねんまつ】 • end-of-year

非常口【ひじょうぐち】 • emergency exit

表示【ひょうじ】 • indication, representation, manifestation

腹痛【はらいた】 • stomach ache, abdominal pain

粉【こ】 • flour, meal, powder

忘年会【ぼうねんかい】 • year-end party

冷凍庫【れいとうこ】 • freezer

折り紙【おりがみ】 • origami (paper folding)

差出人【さしだしにん】 • sender

正座【せいざ】 • kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles

税込【ぜいこみ】 • tax included (e.g. price), before tax (e.g. salary)

値上げ【ねあげ】 • price hike, mark-up

値下げ【ねさげ】 • cut in price

引換【ひきかえ】 • ① exchange, conversion ② on the contrary, on the other hand

戦後【せんご】 • postwar period, period after Second World War

降車【こうしゃ】 • alighting, getting off, getting down

実戦【じっせん】 • combat, actual fighting

増量【ぞうりょう】 • increased volume or quantity

師【し】 • ① teacher, master, one's mentor ② religious leader ③ specialist

窓側【まどがわ】 • window-side

機【き】 • ① chance, opportunity ② machine ③ aircraft ④ counter for aircraft ⑤ counter for remaining lives (in video games)

署【しょ】 • station (esp. a police station), office (i.e. tax office)

救急【きゅうきゅう】 • first-aid, emergency (aid)

振り込む【ふりこむ】 • to make a payment via bank deposit transfer

他派【たは】 • the other group

中級【ちゅうきゅう】 • intermediate level

返却【へんきゃく】 • return of something, repayment

保留【ほりゅう】 • ① reserve, putting on hold, deferment ② hold (e.g. telephone button), pending

琵琶湖【びわこ】 • Lake Biwa