Study Set: Black Jack Vol. 1 (episodes 0 to 3)

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Black Jack Vol. 1 (episodes 0 to 3)

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Vocab for episodes 0 to 3 of the animated series ‘Black Jack’. This is volume 1 out of 8. Check out the ‘Most Common Vocab’ set (vol 0) for a list of the most common terms throughout the series.

1248 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 1928-11-03 00:00:00

⑤ ええ • ① yes, that is correct, right ② um, errr ③ huh? ④ grrr, gah, Must I? ⑤ good

⑤ お金【おかね】 • money

⑤ こんな • such (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this

⑤ さあ • come, come now

⑤ さん • ① Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms ② honorific used with occupational titles

⑤ じゃあ • ① then, well, so, well then ② combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ③ plain copula

⑤ じゃ • ① then, well, so, well then ② combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ③ plain copula

⑤ そう • ① so, really, seeming ② (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of

⑤ そんな • such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of

⑤ でも • ① but, however, still, yet, although, even though ② even, even if ③ or something

⑤ どうも • ① thanks ② much (thanks), very (sorry), quite (regret) ③ quite, really ④ somehow ⑤ no matter how hard one may try ⑥ greetings, hello, goodbye

⑤ どんな • what, what kind of

⑤ はい • ① yes ② OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay ③ giddy-up, giddap

⑤ もう • ① already, anymore ② soon, shortly ③ more, further, other, again ④ interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

⑤ もっと • (some) more, even more, longer, further

⑤ ゆっくり • slowly, at ease, restful

⑤ カレー • curry

⑤ キロ • kilo-, kilogram, kilogramme, kilometre, kilometer, 10^3

⑤ コート • ① coat ② court (i.e. tennis, basketball, etc.)

⑤ テレビ • television, TV

⑤ ベッド • bed

⑤ 安い【やすい】 • ① cheap, inexpensive ② calm, peaceful, quiet

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 一つ【ひとつ】 • ① one ② for one thing (often used in itemized lists) ③ (after a noun) only ④ (with a verb in negative form) (not) even ⑤ just (i.e. "just try it")

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 雨【あめ】 • rain

⑤ 円【えん】 • ① Yen, money ② circle

⑤ 下【した】 • ① below, down, under ② bottom ③ beneath, underneath ④ just after, right after ⑤ inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings) ⑥ trade-in ⑦ preliminary, preparatory

⑤ 下さい【ください】 • ① please give me ② (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me

⑤ どうぞ • ① please, kindly ② by all means

⑤ 花【はな】 • ① flower, blossom, bloom, petal ② blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom ③ ikebana ④ Japanese playing cards ⑤ beauty ⑥ (the) best

⑤ 外【そと】 • ① outside, exterior ② open air ③ other place

⑤ 見せる【みせる】 • to show, to display

⑤ 見る【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

⑤ 後【あと】 • ① behind, rear ② after, later ③ after one's death ④ remainder, the rest ⑤ descendant, successor, heir ⑥ more (i.e. five more minutes)

⑤ 後ろ【うしろ】 • back, behind, rear

⑤ 口【くち】 • ① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

⑤ 高い【たかい】 • ① high, tall ② expensive

⑤ 今【いま】 • now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more

⑤ 三つ【みっつ】 • three

⑤ 山【やま】 • ① mountain ② pile, heap ③ climax, critical point ④ speculated area covered by an examination

⑤ 時【とき】 • ① time, hour ② occasion, moment

⑤ 時間【じかん】 • ① time ② hours

⑤ 手【て】 • ① hand, arm ② handle ③ hand, worker, help ④ trouble, care, effort ⑤ means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship ⑥ hand, handwriting ⑦ kind, type, sort ⑧ one's hands, one's possession ⑨ ability to cope ⑩ hand (of cards) ⑪ direction

⑤ 週間【しゅうかん】 • week, weekly

⑤ 出す【だす】 • ① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 出来る【できる】 • ① to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task ② to be ready, to be completed ③ to be made, to be built ④ to be good at, to be permitted (to do) ⑤ to become intimate, to take up (with somebody) ⑥ to grow, to be raised

⑤ 書く【かく】 • to write

⑤ 女の子【おんなのこ】 • girl

⑤ 小さい【ちいさい】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 少し【すこし】 • ① small quantity, little, few, something ② little while ③ short distance

⑤ 上【うえ】 • ① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 食べる【たべる】 • to eat

⑤ 新聞【しんぶん】 • newspaper

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 水【みず】 • water (cold, fresh)

⑤ 先【さき】 • ① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party

⑤ 先生【せんせい】 • ① teacher, master, doctor ② with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific

⑤ 前【まえ】 • ① ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) ② in front (of), before (e.g. the house) ③ head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part ④ in the presence of ⑤ helping, portion ⑥ privates, private parts

⑤ 足【あし】 • ① foot ② leg ③ gait ④ pace

⑤ 大人【おとな】 • adult

⑤ 男【おとこ】 • man

⑤ 男の子【おとこのこ】 • boy, male child, baby boy

⑤ 中【なか】 • ① inside, in ② among, within ③ center (centre), middle ④ during, while

⑤ 長い【ながい】 • ① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy

⑤ 天気【てんき】 • ① weather, the elements ② fair weather, fine weather

⑤ 電話【でんわ】 • telephone

⑤ 道【みち】 • ① road, street, way, path, course, route, lane ② distance, ways (e.g. "a long ways") ③ the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals ④ teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma ⑤ field (of medicine, etc.), subject ⑥ way, method, means

⑤ 読む【よむ】 • to read

⑤ 二つ【ふたつ】 • two

⑤ 入る【はいる】 • ① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)

⑤ 入れる【いれる】 • ① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call

⑤ 買う【かう】 • ① to buy ② to value, to have a high opinion ③ to stir, to provoke

⑤ 白い【しろい】 • white

⑤ 半分【はんぶん】 • half

⑤ 分【ふん】 • minute

⑤ 本【ほん】 • ① book, volume ② main, head, this, our, present, real ③ counter for long cylindrical things

⑤ 毎日【まいにち】 • every day

⑤ 名前【なまえ】 • ① name, full name ② given name, first name

⑤ 木【き】 • tree, wood, timber

⑤ 来る【くる】 • ① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

⑤ 話す【はなす】 • to speak

⑤ 何【なに】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 行く【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

⑤ 今日【きょう】 • today, this day

⑤ 今年【ことし】 • this year

⑤ 四【よん】 • four

⑤ 人【ひと】 • ① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult

⑤ 店【みせ】 • store, shop, establishment

⑤ 万【まん】 • ① 10,000, ten thousand ② myriads ③ everything, all

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 聞く【きく】 • ① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query

⑤ 立つ【たつ】 • ① to stand, to rise, to stand up ② to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ③ to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

⑤ 話【はなし】 • ① talk, speech, chat, story, conversation ② discussions, negotiation, argument

⑤ 目【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

⑤ 分かる【わかる】 • ① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out

⑤ 母さん【かあさん】 • mother

⑤ です • polite copula in Japanese

⑤ 時【じ】 • ① hour, o'clock ② (specified) time, when ..., during ...

⑤ 日【にち】 • ① Sunday ② day (of the month) ③ counter for days

⑤ 年【ねん】 • ① year (e.g. AD) ② counter for years

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ 悪い【わるい】 • ① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry

⑤ 意味【いみ】 • meaning, significance

⑤ 医者【いしゃ】 • (medical) doctor, physician

⑤ 引く【ひく】 • ① to pull ② to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.) ③ to draw back ④ to draw (a card) ⑤ to draw (plan, line, etc.) ⑥ to catch (cold) ⑦ to play (string instr.) ⑧ to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult ⑨ to haul, to pull (vehicles) ⑩ to subtract ⑪ to ebb, to fade ⑫ to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic) ⑬ to quote, to raise (as evidence) ⑭ to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)

⑤ 音楽【おんがく】 • music, musical movement

⑤ 家【いえ】 • ① house, residence, dwelling ② family, household ③ lineage, family name

⑤ 家族【かぞく】 • family, members of a family

⑤ 海【うみ】 • sea, beach

⑤ 顔【かお】 • face (person)

⑤ 帰る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home

⑤ 起きる【おきる】 • ① to get up, to rise ② to wake up ③ to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place

⑤ 強い【つよい】 • ① strong, powerful, mighty, potent ② resistant, resilient, durable

⑤ 近く【ちかく】 • ① near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity ② nearly (i.e. "it took nearly one year"), close to ③ shortly, soon

⑤ 軽い【かるい】 • ① light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ② light (i.e. of foot), nimble, agile ③ non-serious, minor, unimportant, trivial ④ slight, small, gentle, soft ⑤ easy, simple ⑥ indiscriminate

⑤ 月【つき】 • ① moon ② month

⑤ 犬【いぬ】 • ① dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ② snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) ③ counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

⑤ 元気【げんき】 • health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep

⑤ ご飯【ごはん】 • ① cooked rice ② meal

⑤ 好き【すき】 • liking, fondness, love

⑤ 考える【かんがえる】 • to consider, to think about

⑤ 黒い【くろい】 • ① black ② dark ③ illicit, wicked, underground

⑤ 仕事【しごと】 • ① work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task ② work

⑤ 使う【つかう】 • ① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)

⑤ 始まる【はじまる】 • to begin

⑤ 死ぬ【しぬ】 • to die

⑤ 私【わたし】 • ① I, me ② private affairs, personal matter, secrecy ③ selfishness

⑤ 持つ【もつ】 • ① to hold, to carry ② to possess

⑤ 自分【じぶん】 • ① myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself ② I, me

⑤ 質問【しつもん】 • question, inquiry, enquiry

⑤ 弱い【よわい】 • weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine)

⑤ 重い【おもい】 • ① heavy, massive ② serious, important, severe, oppressed

⑤ 始め【はじめ】 • beginning, start, origin

⑤ 所【ところ】 • ① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of

⑤ 暑い【あつい】 • hot (weather, etc.), warm

⑤ 少ない【すくない】 • few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom

⑤ 乗る【のる】 • ① to get on, to ride in, to board, to mount, to get up on ② to spread (paints), to be taken in ③ to share in, to join, to feel like doing, to be mentioned in, to be in harmony with ④ to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)

⑤ 新しい【あたらしい】 • new

⑤ 声【こえ】 • voice

⑤ 青い【あおい】 • ① blue, green ② pale ③ unripe, inexperienced

⑤ 早い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 多い【おおい】 • many, numerous

⑤ 多分【たぶん】 • ① perhaps, probably ② generous, many, much, great

⑤ 太い【ふとい】 • ① fat, thick ② deep (of a voice) ③ daring, shameless, brazen

⑤ 体【からだ】 • ① body ② health

⑤ 待つ【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need

⑤ 貸す【かす】 • ① to lend, to loan ② to rent out, to hire out

⑤ 大きな【おおきな】 • big, large, great

⑤ 知る【しる】 • to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel

⑤ 池【いけ】 • pond

⑤ 着く【つく】 • ① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)

⑤ 着る【きる】 • ① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)

⑤ 度【ど】 • ① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 同じ【おなじ】 • ① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

⑤ 肉【にく】 • ① flesh ② meat ③ the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) ④ thickness ⑤ ink pad

⑤ 売る【うる】 • to sell

⑤ 病院【びょういん】 • hospital

⑤ 病気【びょうき】 • illness, disease, sickness

⑤ 物【もの】 • ① thing, object ② the natural thing, a frequently done thing ③ used to express emotional involvement ④ used in giving a reason

⑤ 歩く【あるく】 • to walk

⑤ 方【ほう】 • side, direction, way

⑤ 妹【いもうと】 • younger sister

⑤ 問題【もんだい】 • problem, question

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 料理【りょうり】 • ① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management

⑤ 頭【あたま】 • ① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji

⑤ 明日【あした】 • tomorrow

⑤ 門【もん】 • ① gate ② branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ③ (biological) division ④ counter for cannons

⑤ 思う【おもう】 • ① to think, to consider, to believe ② to think (of doing), to plan (to do) ③ to judge, to assess, to regard ④ to imagine, to suppose, to dream ⑤ to expect, to look forward to ⑥ to feel, to desire, to want ⑦ to recall, to remember

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 作る【つくる】 • ① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)

⑤ 町【まち】 • ① town, block, neighbourhood, neighborhood ② street, road ③ 109.09 m ④ 0.99 hectares

⑤ 赤【あか】 • ① red, crimson, scarlet ② red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ③ red light ④ red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red ⑤ complete, total, perfect, obvious

⑤ 屋【や】 • ① (something) shop ② somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) ③ somebody with a (certain) personality trait ④ house ⑤ roof

⑤ 小さな【ちいさな】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 一番【いちばん】 • ① best, first, number one ② game, round, bout, fall, event (in a meet)

⑤ 荷物【にもつ】 • ① luggage, baggage ② burden ③ payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

⑤ 階【かい】 • ① stories, storeys ② counter for storeys and floors of a building

⑤ 君【きみ】 • you, buddy, pal

⑤ 公園【こうえん】 • (public) park

⑤ 取る【とる】 • ① to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose ② to steal ③ to eat, to have (a meal) ④ to remove (one's glasses, etc.)

⑤ 消える【きえる】 • to go out, to vanish, to disappear

⑤ 登る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

⑤ 速い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 返す【かえす】 • ① to return (something), to restore, to put back ② to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate

⑤ 方【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

⑤ 本当【ほんとう】 • truth, reality

⑤ 面白い【おもしろい】 • interesting, amusing

⑤ 弟【おとうと】 • younger brother

⑤ 両親【りょうしん】 • parents, both parents

⑤ 本当に【ほんとうに】 • really, truly

⑤ 番【ばん】 • ① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)

⑤ お腹【おなか】 • stomach

⑤ 違う【ちがう】 • ① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised

⑤ 一緒【いっしょ】 • ① together ② at the same time ③ same, identical

⑤ 奥さん【おくさん】 • wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam

⑤ 皆【みな】 • ① all, everyone, everybody ② everything

⑤ 皆【みんな】 • ① all, everyone, everybody ② everything

⑤ 皆さん【みなさん】 • all, everyone, everybody

⑤ 階段【かいだん】 • stairs, stairway, staircase

⑤ 覚える【おぼえる】 • ① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel

⑤ 危ない【あぶない】 • ① dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious ② in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk ③ uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful ④ close (i.e. a close call), narrow ⑤ look out!, watch out!

⑤ 狭い【せまい】 • narrow, confined, small

⑤ 結構【けっこう】 • ① splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet ② sufficient, fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"), (by implication) no thank you ③ well enough, OK, tolerable ④ reasonably, fairly, tolerably

⑤ 結婚【けっこん】 • marriage

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 呼ぶ【よぶ】 • ① to call out (to), to call, to invoke ② to summon (a doctor, etc.) ③ to invite ④ to designate, to name, to brand ⑤ to garner (support, etc.), to gather

⑤ 困る【こまる】 • to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

⑤ 歳【さい】 • ① -years-old ② ability, gift, talent, aptitude, genius

⑤ 財布【さいふ】 • purse, handbag, wallet

⑤ 子供【こども】 • child, children

⑤ 初めて【はじめて】 • ① for the first time ② only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ...

⑤ 寝る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

⑤ 辛い【つらい】 • painful, bitter, heart-breaking

⑤ 静か【しずか】 • quiet, peaceful

⑤ 掃除【そうじ】 • cleaning, sweeping

⑤ 窓【まど】 • window

⑤ 大変【たいへん】 • ① very, greatly ② immense, enormous, great ③ serious, grave, dreadful, terrible ④ difficult, hard

⑤ 置く【おく】 • ① to put, to place ② to leave (behind) ③ to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)

⑤ 渡す【わたす】 • ① to ferry across (a river, etc.), to carry across, to traverse ② to lay across, to build across ③ to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

⑤ 難しい【むずかしい】 • difficult

⑤ 猫【ねこ】 • ① cat ② shamisen ③ geisha ④ wheelbarrow ⑤ clay bed-warmer

⑤ 彼【かれ】 • ① he, him ② boyfriend

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 並ぶ【ならぶ】 • ① to line up, to stand in a line ② to rival, to match, to equal

⑤ 友達【ともだち】 • friend, companion

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 頼む【たのむ】 • ① to request, to beg, to ask ② to call, to order, to reserve ③ to entrust to ④ to rely on

⑤ 可愛い【かわいい】 • ① cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty ② dear, precious, darling, pet ③ cute little, tiny

⑤ ころ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ いいえ • ① no, nay ② well, er, why

⑤ 匹【ひき】 • ① counter for small animals ② counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size) ③ roll of cloth

⑤ ありがとう • Thank you

⑤ 良い【いい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

⑤ 良く【よく】 • ① nicely, properly, well, skillfully ② frequently, often

⑤ 達【たち】 • pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)

⑤ 何方【どなた】 • who?

⑤ 掛かる【かかる】 • ① to take ② to hang ③ to come into view, to arrive ④ to come under (a contract, a tax) ⑤ to start (engines, motors) ⑥ to attend, to deal with, to handle ⑦ to have started to, to be on the verge of ⑧ to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover ⑨ to (come) at ⑩ to be fastened ⑪ to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) ⑫ to be caught in ⑬ to get a call ⑭ to depend on

⑤ 幾ら【いくら】 • how much?, how many?

⑤ 嫌い【きらい】 • ① dislike, hate ② suspicion, tendency, smack (of)

⑤ 撮る【とる】 • to take (a photo), to make (a film)

⑤ 大丈夫【だいじょうぶ】 • safe, all right, OK, okay

⑤ 沢山【たくさん】 • many, a lot, much

⑤ 誰【だれ】 • who

⑤ 僕【ぼく】 • ① I, me ② you (used addressing young children) ③ manservant

⑤ なぜ • why, how

⑤ 丈夫【じょうぶ】 • healthy, robust, strong, solid, durable

⑤ 風邪【かぜ】 • cold (illness), common cold

⑤ 嫌【いや】 • disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant

⑤ あの • that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)

⑤ あれ • ① that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) ② that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors) ③ hey (expression of surprise or suspicion), eh? ④ that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)

⑤ こちら • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ こっち • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ そちら • ① that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ② there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ③ that one (something close to the listener) ④ you, your family ⑤ that person (someone close to the listener)

⑤ そっち • ① that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ② there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ③ that one (something close to the listener) ④ you, your family ⑤ that person (someone close to the listener)

⑤ その • ① that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the ② um..., er..., uh...

⑤ それ • ① that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it ② that time, then

⑤ とても • ① very, awfully, exceedingly ② (before a negative form) (not) at all, by no means, simply (cannot)

⑤ どう • how, in what way, how about

⑤ どっち • ① which way, which direction, where ② which one (esp. of two alternatives) ③ who

⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ ちょっと • ① just a minute, short time, just a little ② somewhat, easily, readily, rather ③ (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily ④ hey!

⑤ いつ • when, how soon

⑤ いつも • ① always, usually, every time ② never (with neg. verb)

⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given

⑤ ここ • ① here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place ② these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) ③ these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ それでは • ① well then ... ② in that situation, in which case

⑤ どうして • why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for

⑤ うるさい • ① noisy, loud ② fussy ③ annoying, troublesome, tiresome, importunate ④ bossy

⑤ しかし • however, but

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ まだ • ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)

⑤ もちろん • of course, certainly, naturally

⑤ どこ • ① where, what place ② how much (long, far), what extent

⑤ この • this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

⑤ きれい • ① pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair ② clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat ③ completely, entirely

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up

⑤ もう一度【もういちど】 • once more, again

⑤ そこ • ① there (place relatively near listener) ② there (place just mentioned), that place ③ then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised)

⑤ これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

④ あんな • such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener), so, that, sort of

④ いらっしゃる • ① to come, to go, to be (somewhere) ② (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing)

④ うん • ① yeah, uh huh ② some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)

④ だから • so, therefore

④ ちゃん • suffix for familiar person

④ コーヒー • coffee

④ そろそろ • ① gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly ② soon, momentarily, before long, any time now

④ 上がる【あがる】 • ① to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised ② to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in ③ to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade ④ to get out (of water), to come ashore ⑤ to increase ⑥ to improve, to make progress ⑦ to be promoted, to advance ⑧ to be made (of profit, etc.) ⑨ to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ⑩ to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) ⑪ to be finished, to be done, to be over ⑫ (of rain) to stop, to lift ⑬ to stop (working properly), to cut out, to give out, to die ⑭ to win (in a card game, etc.) ⑮ to be arrested ⑯ to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ⑰ to be deep fried ⑱ to be spoken loudly ⑲ to get stage fright ⑳ to be offered (to the gods, etc.) ○ to go, to visit ○ to eat, to drink ○ to be listed (as a candidate) ○ to serve (in one's master's home) ○ (in Kyoto) to go north ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

④ なさい • do (imperative form often used after ~masu base of verbs)

④ 安心【あんしん】 • relief, peace of mind

④ 以上【いじょう】 • ① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end

④ 運動【うんどう】 • motion, exercise

④ 家【うち】 • ① house, home (one's own) ② (one's) family, (one's) household

④ 火事【かじ】 • fire, conflagration

④ 間に合う【まにあう】 • ① to be in time for ② to serve (suit, meet) the purpose, to be good enough, to be enough

④ 帰り【かえり】 • return, coming back

④ 気【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence

④ 起こす【おこす】 • to raise, to cause, to wake someone

④ 急【きゅう】 • ① urgent, sudden, abrupt ② sharp, steep, precipitous ③ rapid, swift, fast ④ emergency, crisis ⑤ hurrying, haste ⑥ (in gagaku or noh) end of a song

④ 急ぐ【いそぐ】 • to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner

④ 金持ち【かねもち】 • rich man

④ 見える【みえる】 • ① to be seen, to be in sight ② to look, to seem, to appear ③ to come

④ 見物【けんぶつ】 • sightseeing, sightseer, watching, watcher

④ 好く【すく】 • to like, to love, to be fond of

④ 今度【こんど】 • now, this time, next time, another time

④ 始める【はじめる】 • ① to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate ② to open (e.g. a store), to start up, to establish (business. etc.) ③ to start (doing something), to begin to ...

④ 子【こ】 • ① child ② young (animal) ③ young woman, young geisha ④ offshoot ⑤ interest ⑥ new shares ⑦ (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)

④ 上手い【うまい】 • ① skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful ② delicious, appetizing, appetising ③ fortunate, splendid, promising

④ 止める【とめる】 • ① to stop (something or someone), to turn off ② to concentrate on, to pay attention to ③ to remember, to bear in mind ④ to fix into place ⑤ to park, to leave somewhere for a time

④ 止める【やめる】 • to end, to stop, to cease, to resign

④ 時代【じだい】 • ① period, epoch, era, age ② the times, those days ③ oldness, ancientness, antiquity ④ antique, period piece

④ 出発【しゅっぱつ】 • departure

④ 少年【しょうねん】 • boys, juveniles

④ 場合【ばあい】 • case, situation

④ 心【こころ】 • ① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

④ 世話【せわ】 • looking after, help, aid, assistance

④ 生きる【いきる】 • to live, to exist

④ 赤ちゃん【あかちゃん】 • baby, infant

④ 説明【せつめい】 • explanation, exposition

④ 足りる【たりる】 • ① to be sufficient, to be enough ② to be worth doing, to be worthy ③ to be sufficient, to answer, to do

④ 太る【ふとる】 • to grow fat (stout, plump), to become fat, to gain weight

④ 大事【だいじ】 • important, valuable, serious matter

④ 大体【だいたい】 • general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, about

④ 通う【かよう】 • ① to go back and forth, to ply between ② to commute, to attend (school, church, etc.)

④ 通り【とおり】 • avenue, street, way

④ 都合【つごう】 • circumstances, condition, convenience

④ 動く【うごく】 • ① to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing ② to operate, to run, to go, to work ③ to be touched, to be influenced ④ to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver ⑤ certain, factual ⑥ to be transferred

④ 特に【とくに】 • particularly, especially

④ 日【ひ】 • ① day, days ② sun, sunshine, sunlight ③ case (esp. unfortunate), event

④ 入院【にゅういん】 • hospitalization, hospitalisation

④ 別【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

④ 用意【ようい】 • preparation

④ 力【ちから】 • ① force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy ② capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty ③ efficacy, effect ④ effort, endeavours (endeavors), exertions ⑤ power, authority, influence, good offices, agency ⑥ support, help, aid, assistance ⑦ stress, emphasis ⑧ means, resources

④ 一度【いちど】 • ① once, one time, on one occasion ② temporarily, for a moment ③ one degree, one tone, one musical interval

④ 夕飯【ゆうはん】 • evening meal

④ 行う【おこなう】 • to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out

④ 代わり【かわり】 • ① substitute, deputy, proxy, alternate, relief, compensation, second helping ② in place of, as a substitute for

④ 聞こえる【きこえる】 • ① to be heard, to be audible ② to be said to be, to be reputed

④ 気持ち【きもち】 • feeling, sensation, mood

④ 仕方【しかた】 • way, method, means, resource, course

④ 回る【まわる】 • ① to turn, to revolve ② to visit several places ③ to function well ④ to pass a certain time

④ 見つかる【みつかる】 • to be found, to be discovered

④ 見つける【みつける】 • ① to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect ② to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault ③ to be used to seeing, to be familiar with

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ 安全【あんぜん】 • ① safety ② security

④ 泣く【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

④ 君【くん】 • Mr (junior), master, boy

④ 決して【けっして】 • never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ 血【ち】 • blood, consanguinity

④ 港【みなと】 • harbour, harbor, port

④ 坂【さか】 • slope, hill

④ 参る【まいる】 • ① to go, to come, to call ② to be defeated, to collapse, to die ③ to be annoyed, to be nonplussed ④ to be madly in love ⑤ to visit (shrine, grave)

④ 残る【のこる】 • to remain, to be left

④ 自由【じゆう】 • freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

④ 手伝う【てつだう】 • to help, to assist, to take part in

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 焼く【やく】 • ① to bake, to grill ② to develop (photos) ③ to suntan ④ to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch ⑤ to be jealous, to be envious

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 申し上げる【もうしあげる】 • ① to say, to tell, to state ② to do for

④ 進む【すすむ】 • ① to advance, to go forward ② to precede, to go ahead (of) ③ to make progress, to improve ④ to deepen, to heighten ⑤ to do of one's own free will

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 打つ【うつ】 • ① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)

④ 調べる【しらべる】 • to examine, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search

④ 島【しま】 • ① island ② territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.), turf

④ 湯【ゆ】 • ① hot water ② hot bath, hot spring

④ 日記【にっき】 • diary, journal

④ 反対【はんたい】 • opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa

④ 番組【ばんぐみ】 • program (e.g. TV), programme

④ 美しい【うつくしい】 • beautiful, lovely

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 無理【むり】 • unreasonable, impossible, overdoing

④ 役に立つ【やくにたつ】 • to be helpful, to be useful

④ 遊び【あそび】 • ① playing ② play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)

④ 予定【よてい】 • plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

④ 様【さま】 • ① Mr, Mrs or Ms ② used (gen. in fixed expressions) to make words more polite ③ manner, kind, appearance

④ 落ちる【おちる】 • ① to fall down, to drop ② to fail (e.g. exam) ③ to crash, to degenerate, to degrade ④ to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain)

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 落とす【おとす】 • ① to drop, to lose, to let fall ② to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains) ③ to download

④ 決まる【きまる】 • ① to be decided, to be settled ② to look good in (clothes)

④ 全て【すべて】 • all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 直す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

④ 船【ふね】 • ① ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship ② tank, tub, vat, trough ③ counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

④ 向かう【むかう】 • ① to face ② to go towards

④ 島【とう】 • island (in placenames)

④ 一杯【いっぱい】 • ① amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage) ② full ③ one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat ④ fully, to capacity ⑤ a lot, much ⑥ all of ..., the entire ...

④ 掛ける【かける】 • ① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 危険【きけん】 • ① danger, peril, hazard ② dangerous, hazardous

④ 喜ぶ【よろこぶ】 • ① to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased ② to congratulate ③ to gratefully accept

④ 祈る【いのる】 • to pray, to wish

④ 最近【さいきん】 • latest, most recent, nowadays

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 最初【さいしょ】 • beginning, outset, first, onset

④ 済む【すむ】 • ① to finish, to end, to be completed ② to merely result in something less severe than expected ③ to feel at ease ④ (neg) to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone, to be sorry

④ 市民【しみん】 • citizen, townspeople

④ 事故【じこ】 • ① accident, incident, trouble ② circumstances, reasons

④ 捨てる【すてる】 • to throw away, to cast aside, to abandon, to resign, to break up with (someone)

④ 習慣【しゅうかん】 • custom, habit, manners

④ 準備【じゅんび】 • preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

④ 女性【じょせい】 • ① woman, female ② feminine gender

④ 承知【しょうち】 • ① acknowledgment, acknowledgement, awareness ② consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, compliance, agreement

④ 笑う【わらう】 • ① to laugh ② to smile ③ to sneer, to ridicule

④ 紹介【しょうかい】 • introduction, referral

④ 席【せき】 • ① seat ② location (of a gathering, etc.), place ③ position, post

④ 赤ん坊【あかんぼう】 • baby

④ 折れる【おれる】 • to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner)

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 地震【じしん】 • earthquake

④ 恥ずかしい【はずかしい】 • shy, ashamed, embarrassed

④ 盗む【ぬすむ】 • to steal

④ 逃げる【にげる】 • to escape, to run away

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 払う【はらう】 • ① to pay ② to brush, to wipe

④ 壁【かべ】 • ① wall, barrier ② Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

④ 変【へん】 • ① strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, eccentric, funny, suspicious, fishy ② unexpected ③ change ④ incident, disturbance, disaster, accident ⑤ flat (music)

④ 変わる【かわる】 • to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revised, to be different, to move location

④ 暮れる【くれる】 • to get dark, to end, to come to an end, to close, to run out

④ 戻る【もどる】 • to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound

④ 連れる【つれる】 • to lead, to take (a person)

④ 連絡【れんらく】 • ① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

④ 腕【うで】 • ① arm ② skill

④ 捕まえる【つかまえる】 • to catch, to arrest, to seize

④ 治る【なおる】 • to be cured, to get well, to be healed

④ 増える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

④ お祝い【おいわい】 • congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

④ 背【せ】 • ① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)

④ 為【ため】 • ① good, advantage, benefit, welfare ② sake, purpose, objective, aim ③ consequence, result, effect ④ affecting, regarding, concerning

④ 壊れる【こわれる】 • ① to be broken, to break ② to fall through, to come to nothing

④ 頑張る【がんばる】 • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best

④ 嬉しい【うれしい】 • happy, glad, pleasant

④ 厳しい【きびしい】 • ① severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless ② stern, austere, grave, solemn, majestic ③ intense (cold)

④ 故障【こしょう】 • break-down, failure, fault, accident, out of order

④ 邪魔【じゃま】 • hindrance, intrusion

④ 騒ぐ【さわぐ】 • ① to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy ② to rustle, to swoosh ③ to make merry ④ to clamor, to clamour, to make a fuss, to kick up a fuss ⑤ to lose one's cool, to panic, to act flustered ⑥ to feel tense, to be uneasy, to be excited

④ 注射【ちゅうしゃ】 • injection

④ 揺れる【ゆれる】 • to shake, to sway

④ ご馳走【ごちそう】 • ① feast, treating (someone) ② to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)

④ きっと • surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent)

④ こう • ① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)

④ これから • after this

④ それで • and, thereupon, because of that

④ それほど • to that degree, extent

④ ちっとも • not at all (neg. verb)

④ もし • if, in case, supposing

④ やっぱり • also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course

④ おかしい • strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous

④ いじめる • to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

④ しまう • to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to

④ すごい • ① terrible, dreadful ② amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific ③ to a great extent, vast (in numbers)

④ なるべく • as much as possible, wherever practicable

④ つもり • ① intention, plan ② conviction, belief

④ はず • ① expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state, it should be so, bound to be, expected to be, must be ② nock (of a bow) ③ nock (of an arrow) ④ nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo)

④ もらう • ① to receive, to take, to accept ② to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form)

④ わけ • conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation

④ まま • ① as it is, as one likes, because, as ② condition, state

④ しっかり • firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady

④ なかなか • ① very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather ② by no means (with negative verb)

④ のど • ① throat ② singing voice

④ ひどい • cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent

④ もうすぐ • very soon

③ お前【おまえ】 • ① you (masc) (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior) ② presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

③ こんなに • so, like this, in this way

③ さっさと • quickly

③ すると • thereupon, hereupon

③ ずっと • ① continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way ② much (better, etc.), by far, far and away ③ far away, long ago ④ direct, straight

③ ちゃんと • perfectly, properly, exactly

③ だって • ① after all, because ② but, however ③ even, even if ④ too, as well, also ⑤ they say, I hear, you mean

③ なんか • things like ..., or something like that ... (often derogatory)

③ ぴったり • exactly, neatly, sharp

③ まあ • you might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well!

③ 何とか【なんとか】 • ① something, something or other, so-and-so ② somehow, anyhow, one way or another

③ 外す【はずす】 • ① to unfasten, to undo ② to remove, to take off, to deinstall ③ to leave, to step out, to slip away ④ to miss (a target)

③ 間もなく【まもなく】 • ① soon, before long, in a short time ② (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ...

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 今に【いまに】 • before long, even now

③ 上【じょう】 • ① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing

③ 人間【にんげん】 • ① human being, man, person ② character (of a person)

③ 先日【せんじつ】 • the other day, a few days ago

③ 大した【たいした】 • considerable, great, important, significant, a big deal

③ 友【とも】 • friend, companion, pal

③ 来【らい】 • ① next (year, etc.) ② since (last month, etc.)

③ 食う【くう】 • ① to eat ② to live, to make a living, to survive ③ to bite, to sting (as insects do) ④ to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of ⑤ to encroach on, to eat into, to consume ⑥ to defeat a superior, to threaten a position ⑦ to consume time and-or resources ⑧ to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

③ 何で【なんで】 • ① why?, what for? ② how?, by what means?

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ どうか • please, somehow or other

③ そんなに • so much, so, like that

③ みたい • -like, sort of, similar to, resembling

③ だが • but, however, (and) yet, nevertheless, still, for all that

③ 間【かん】 • ① interval, period of time ② among, between, inter-

③ 大【だい】 • ① the large part of ② big, large, great ③ approximate size, no larger than ④ -university ⑤ large (e.g. serving size), loud (e.g. volume setting)

③ 後【ご】 • after

③ 以前【いぜん】 • ago, since, before, previous

③ 一体【いったい】 • ① ...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?") ② one object, one body, unity ③ one form, one style ④ one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ⑤ generally, in general

③ 一方【いっぽう】 • ① one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party ② on the one hand, on the other hand ③ whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn ④ (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

③ 海外【かいがい】 • foreign, abroad, overseas

③ 開始【かいし】 • start, commencement, beginning, initiation

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 見事【みごと】 • ① splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable ② praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed

③ 広場【ひろば】 • plaza

③ 使用【しよう】 • use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation

③ 自ら【みずから】 • for one's self, personally

③ 者【もの】 • person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)

③ 人工【じんこう】 • artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificiality

③ 切れる【きれる】 • ① to cut well, to be sharp ② to break (off), to snap, to wear out ③ to be injured ④ to burst, to collapse ⑤ to be disconnected, to be out of, to expire, to sever (connections) with ⑥ to be shrewd, to have a sharp mind ⑦ to drop under (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a time) ⑧ to flip, to lose one's temper ⑨ to be able to do completely

③ 大使【たいし】 • ambassador

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 中止【ちゅうし】 • suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption

③ 中心【ちゅうしん】 • center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance

③ 動かす【うごかす】 • ① to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise ② to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence ③ to deny, to change

③ 別れ【わかれ】 • parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section

③ 味方【みかた】 • friend, ally, supporter

③ 立場【たちば】 • standpoint, position, situation

③ 旅【たび】 • travel, trip, journey

③ 主人【しゅじん】 • ① head (of a household), proprietor (of a store), proprietress, landlord, landlady ② one's husband ③ (one's) employer, (one's) master ④ host, hostess

③ 足元【あしもと】 • ① at one's feet, underfoot ② gait, pace, step ③ you, thou

③ 不【ふ】 • un-, non-, negative prefix

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 元【もと】 • former, ex-

③ 安定【あんてい】 • stability, equilibrium

③ 一流【いちりゅう】 • first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique

③ 他【ほか】 • other (esp. places and things), the rest

③ 確実【かくじつ】 • certainty, reliability, soundness

③ 感じる【かんじる】 • to feel, to sense, to experience

③ 感動【かんどう】 • being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impression

③ 観光【かんこう】 • sightseeing

③ 丸【まる】 • ① circle ② full (e.g. month, day, etc.) ③ perfection, purity ④ suffix for ship names

③ 期待【きたい】 • expectation, anticipation, hope

③ 記事【きじ】 • article, news story, report, account

③ 記録【きろく】 • ① record, minutes, document ② a record (e.g. in sports), results, score ③ to record, to document ④ to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value

③ 禁止【きんし】 • prohibition, inhibition, ban

③ 苦しい【くるしい】 • painful, difficult

③ 型【かた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

③ 決心【けっしん】 • determination, resolution

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 幸い【さいわい】 • happiness, blessedness

③ 考え【かんがえ】 • thinking, thought, ideas, intention

③ 号【ごう】 • ① number, edition, make, model, issue, part of that group ② sobriquet, pen-name

③ 今回【こんかい】 • now, this time, lately

③ 試す【ためす】 • to attempt, to test, to try out

③ 事情【じじょう】 • circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasons

③ 自身【じしん】 • by oneself, personally

③ 自然【しぜん】 • ① nature, spontaneity ② naturally, spontaneously

③ 式【しき】 • ① equation, formula, expression ② ceremony ③ style

③ 実は【じつは】 • as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly

③ 取り出す【とりだす】 • ① to take out, to produce, to pick out ② to fetch, to retrieve

③ 取れる【とれる】 • ① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable

③ 手術【しゅじゅつ】 • surgical operation

③ ところで • ① by the way, incidentally ② even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)

③ 助かる【たすかる】 • to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 勝負【しょうぶ】 • victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout

③ 常に【つねに】 • always, constantly

③ 神【かみ】 • god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami

③ 正確【せいかく】 • accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 生命【せいめい】 • life, existence

③ 全く【まったく】 • ① really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly ② indeed ③ good grief (expression of exasperation)

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 息【いき】 • ① breath, breathing ② tone, mood

③ 地球【ちきゅう】 • the earth, the globe

③ 調子【ちょうし】 • ① tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm ② vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack ③ condition, state of health ④ impetus, spur of the moment, strain ⑤ trend

③ 通す【とおす】 • to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist in

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 当たり前【あたりまえ】 • ① natural, reasonable, obvious ② usual, common, ordinary

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 道路【どうろ】 • road, highway

③ 能力【のうりょく】 • ability, faculty

③ 波【なみ】 • wave

③ 番目【ばんめ】 • cardinal number suffix

③ 費【ひ】 • cost, expense

③ 秒【びょう】 • second (60th min)

③ 不幸【ふこう】 • unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death

③ 不自由【ふじゆう】 • ① discomfort, inconvenience ② poverty, want, destitution ③ disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.)

③ 部【ぶ】 • ① department (in an organization), division, bureau ② club ③ part, component, element ④ category ⑤ counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

③ 部分【ぶぶん】 • portion, section, part

③ 平気【へいき】 • coolness, calmness, composure, unconcern

③ 望む【のぞむ】 • to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)

③ 無事【ぶじ】 • safety, peace, quietness

③ 命【いのち】 • (mortal) life

③ 目指す【めざす】 • to aim at, to have an eye on

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 野球【やきゅう】 • baseball

③ 役【やく】 • ① use, service, role ② post, position ③ scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand

③ 流す【ながす】 • ① to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears) ② to wash away ③ to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam ④ to cruise (e.g. taxi) ⑤ to float, to set adrift

③ 流れ【ながれ】 • stream, current, flow

③ 流れる【ながれる】 • to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away

③ 列【れつ】 • queue, line, row, column, sequence, string, train

③ 数【かず】 • number, amount

③ 数【すう】 • ① several, a number of ② number, numeral, figure ③ destiny, fate ④ law

③ 協力【きょうりょく】 • cooperation, collaboration

③ 幸せ【しあわせ】 • happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing

③ 乗せる【のせる】 • ① to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board ② to deceive, to take for a ride

③ 満ちる【みちる】 • ① to be full ② to wax (e.g. moon) ③ to rise (e.g. tide) ④ to mature, to expire

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 偉い【えらい】 • ① great, excellent, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, important, celebrated, famous, eminent ② awful, terrible

③ 移動【いどう】 • ① removal, migration, movement ② mobile (e.g. communications)

③ 違い【ちがい】 • difference, discrepancy

③ 医師【いし】 • doctor, physician

③ 印【しるし】 • ① mark ② symbol ③ evidence

③ 鋭い【するどい】 • pointed, sharp

③ 煙【けむり】 • smoke, fumes

③ 奥【おく】 • interior, inner part, inside

③ 可能【かのう】 • possible, practicable, feasible

③ 回復【かいふく】 • recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration, convalescence

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 巻く【まく】 • to wind, to coil, to roll

③ 完了【かんりょう】 • ① completion, conclusion ② perfective (form, aspect)

③ 患者【かんじゃ】 • (a) patient

③ 管理【かんり】 • control, management (e.g. of a business)

③ 観念【かんねん】 • ① idea, notion, conception ② sense (e.g. of duty) ③ resignation, preparedness, acceptance ④ observation and contemplation

③ 記念【きねん】 • commemoration, memory

③ 共に【ともに】 • sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, including

③ 恐らく【おそらく】 • perhaps, likely, probably, I dare say

③ 経つ【たつ】 • to pass, to lapse

③ 芸術【げいじゅつ】 • (fine) art, the arts

③ 現在【げんざい】 • now, current, present, present time, as of

③ 現場【げんば】 • actual spot, scene, scene of the crime

③ 誤解【ごかい】 • misunderstanding

③ 構う【かまう】 • ① to mind, to care about, to be concerned about ② to care for, to look after ③ to prepare for ④ to intefere with, to meddle in ⑤ to tease

③ 困難【こんなん】 • difficulty, distress

③ 座席【ざせき】 • seat

③ 再び【ふたたび】 • again, once more, a second time

③ 最も【もっとも】 • most, extremely

③ 最高【さいこう】 • highest, supreme, the most

③ 済みません【すみません】 • sorry, excuse me, thank you

③ 際【さい】 • on the occasion of, circumstances

③ 手段【しゅだん】 • means, way, measure

③ 順【じゅん】 • order, turn

③ 順調【じゅんちょう】 • favourable, favorable, doing well, OK, all right

③ 諸【しょ】 • various, many, several

③ 床【ゆか】 • ① floor ② stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player) ③ dining platform built across a river

③ 賞【しょう】 • prize, award

③ 信じる【しんじる】 • to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in

③ 心臓【しんぞう】 • heart

③ 神経【しんけい】 • nerve, sensitivity

③ 針【はり】 • ① needle, pin, hook ② stinger, thorn ③ hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer ④ staple (for a stapler) ⑤ needlework, sewing ⑥ malice ⑦ counter for stitches

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 責任【せきにん】 • ① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus

③ 跡【あと】 • ① trace, tracks, mark, sign ② remains, ruins ③ scar

③ 絶対【ぜったい】 • ① absolutely, unconditionally ② absolute, unconditional, unmistakable ③ absoluteness

③ 想像【そうぞう】 • imagination, guess

③ 相変わらず【あいかわらず】 • as ever, as usual, the same

③ 損【そん】 • loss, disadvantage

③ 通り過ぎる【とおりすぎる】 • to pass, to pass through

③ 通過【つうか】 • passage through, transit, passing

③ 程度【ていど】 • degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)

③ 怒鳴る【どなる】 • to shout, to yell

③ 倒す【たおす】 • ① to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down ② to kill, to defeat, to beat ③ to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin ④ to leave unpaid, to cheat

③ 到着【とうちゃく】 • arrival

③ 動詞【どうし】 • verb

③ 届く【とどく】 • ① to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at ② to be attentive, to pay attention ③ to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound)

③ 任せる【まかせる】 • ① to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to ② to passively leave to someone else's facilities ③ to leave to take its natural course ④ to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim) ⑤ to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done

③ 濃い【こい】 • ① deep (colour), dark ② strong (flavour, smell, etc.) ③ thick (consistency), dense ④ strong (possibility, etc.) ⑤ thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"), close, deep (love, etc.)

③ 抜く【ぬく】 • ① to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug ② to do something to the end

③ 疲れ【つかれ】 • tiredness, fatigue

③ 非【ひ】 • ① fault, error, mistake ② going poorly, being disadvantageous, being unfavorable ③ un-, non-

③ 付ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

③ 腹【はら】 • ① abdomen, belly, stomach ② one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive ③ loop (physics) ④ counter for hard roe

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 面倒【めんどう】 • trouble, difficulty, care, attention

③ 毛布【もうふ】 • blanket

③ 戻す【もどす】 • to restore, to put back, to return, to give back

③ 約【やく】 • ① approximately, about ② promise ③ shortening, reduction, simplification ④ contraction (in phonetics)

③ 勇気【ゆうき】 • courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness

③ 予測【よそく】 • prediction, estimation

③ 余る【あまる】 • to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many

③ 余計【よけい】 • too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity

③ 幼児【ようじ】 • infant, baby, child

③ 痛み【いたみ】 • pain, ache, sore, grief, distress

③ 位置【いち】 • place, situation, position, location

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 越える【こえる】 • ① to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of) ② to exceed

③ 捜す【さがす】 • to search (for something lost), to seek (a suspect in a crime)

③ 支払い【しはらい】 • payment

③ 精々【せいぜい】 • at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possible

③ 偶々【たまたま】 • casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance

③ 頼る【たよる】 • to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on

③ 付き合う【つきあう】 • ① to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with ② to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise

③ 必死【ひっし】 • ① frantic, desperate ② inevitable death ③ brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)

③ 包帯【ほうたい】 • bandage, dressing

③ 追いかける【おいかける】 • to chase, to run after, to pursue

③ 意志【いし】 • will, volition, intention, intent, determination

③ 異常【いじょう】 • strangeness, abnormality, disorder

③ 隠す【かくす】 • to hide, to conceal

③ 宇宙【うちゅう】 • universe, cosmos, space

③ 沖【おき】 • open sea

③ 怪我【けが】 • injury (to animate object), hurt

③ 懐かしい【なつかしい】 • dear, desired, missed

③ 覚悟【かくご】 • resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 既に【すでに】 • already, too late

③ 機嫌【きげん】 • humour, humor, temper, mood

③ 救う【すくう】 • to rescue from, to help out of, to save

③ 救助【きゅうじょ】 • relief, aid, rescue

③ 筋【すじ】 • ① muscle ② string, sinew, line, stripe ③ plot, plan ④ source (of business information) ⑤ reason, logic

③ 金属【きんぞく】 • metal

③ 繰り返す【くりかえす】 • to repeat, to do something over again

③ 飼う【かう】 • to keep, to raise, to feed

③ 主義【しゅぎ】 • doctrine, rule, principle

③ 種【しゅ】 • ① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species

③ 瞬間【しゅんかん】 • moment, second, instant

③ 助け【たすけ】 • assistance

③ 症状【しょうじょう】 • symptoms, condition

③ 条件【じょうけん】 • condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

③ 状態【じょうたい】 • current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state

③ 診る【みる】 • to examine (medically)

③ 診察【しんさつ】 • medical examination

③ 成功【せいこう】 • success, hit

③ 請求【せいきゅう】 • claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing (for a service)

③ 絶滅【ぜつめつ】 • destruction, extinction

③ 訴える【うったえる】 • ① to sue (a person), to take someone to court ② to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) ③ to appeal to, to call for ④ to raise, to bring to (someone's attention) ⑤ to complain

③ 喪失【そうしつ】 • loss, forfeit

③ 大統領【だいとうりょう】 • president, chief executive

③ 第【だい】 • ordinal

③ やつ • ① (derog) fellow, guy, chap ② thing, object ③ (derogatory or familiar) he, she, him, her

③ 当然【とうぜん】 • natural, as a matter of course

③ 雰囲気【ふんいき】 • atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance

③ 文句【もんく】 • ① phrase ② complaint

③ 塀【へい】 • wall, fence

③ 癖【くせ】 • a habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice), peculiarity

③ 迷惑【めいわく】 • trouble, bother, annoyance

③ 免許【めんきょ】 • license, permit, licence, certificate

③ 目標【もくひょう】 • mark, objective, target

③ 厄介【やっかい】 • trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligation

③ 離れる【はなれる】 • to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off

③ 俺【おれ】 • (masc) I, me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women)

③ 傷【きず】 • ① wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar ② chip, crack, scratch, nick ③ flaw, defect, weakness, weak point ④ stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour ⑤ (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings

③ 避ける【さける】 • ① to avoid (physical contact with) ② to avoid (situation) ③ to ward off, to avert

③ 影【かげ】 • ① shadow, silhouette ② reflection, image ③ presence, sign ④ light (stars, moon)

③ 陰【かげ】 • ① shade, shadow ② other side, back, background

③ 途端【とたん】 • just (now, at the moment, etc.)

③ それとも • or, or else

③ ぶつかる • to strike, to collide with, to bump into

③ まるで • quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just like

③ よろしく • ① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of

③ つなぐ • to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)

③ ごちそうさま • ① word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal) ② used after hearing something lovey-dovey

③ おめでとう • congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

③ ご覧【ごらん】 • ① (after the -te form of a verb) (please) try to ② (please) look ③ seeing, looking, watching

③ 撒く【まく】 • to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)

③ まさか • by no means, never!, well, I never!, you don't say!

③ まさに • ① exactly, surely, certainly ② just (about to), on the verge (of doing or happening) ③ duly, naturally

③ そのまま • without change, as it is (i.e. now)

③ それでも • but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding

③ わざと • on purpose

③ すぐ • ① immediately, at once, directly ② soon, before long, shortly ③ easily, without difficulty ④ right (near), nearby, just (handy)

③ 諦める【あきらめる】 • to give up, to abandon

③ とにかく • anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case

③ どうしても • by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely

③ 物凄い【ものすごい】 • earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent, terrible, frightful, horrible

③ しかも • moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet

③ ただ • ① ordinary, common, usual ② free of charge ③ unaffected, as is, safe ④ only, merely, just, simply ⑤ but, however, nevertheless

③ いや • no, nay, well

③ かなり • considerably, fairly, quite

③ かかる • to suffer from

③ おじさん • ① uncle ② old man, mister (vocative)

② あら • oh, ah

② のろのろ • slowly, sluggishly

② 見学【けんがく】 • inspection, study by observation, field trip

② 上り【のぼり】 • ① ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb ② up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo) ③ northward (towards Tokyo)

② 上る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② うんと • ① a great deal, very much, a lot ② with a great amount of effort

② はあ • ① yes, indeed, well ② ha! ③ what?, huh? ④ sigh

② 下【しも】 • ① lower reaches (of a river) ② bottom, lower part ③ lower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses ④ end, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan) ⑤ dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② 行方【ゆくえ】 • ① (one's) whereabouts ② course, direction

② 国立【こくりつ】 • national

② 手前【てまえ】 • ① before, this side ② one's standpoint, one's appearance ③ we ④ you

② 出場【しゅつじょう】 • (stage) appearance, participation, performance

② 切れ【きれ】 • ① piece, slice, strip, scrap ② cloth ③ sharpness ④ counter for scraps, pieces, etc.

② 同時【どうじ】 • simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together

② 歩【ほ】 • ① step, stride ② counter for steps

② 毎度【まいど】 • ① each time ② thank you for your continued patronage

② 料【りょう】 • material, charge, rate, fee

② 力強い【ちからづよい】 • ① powerful, strong, forceful, vigorous ② reassuring, encouraging

② 重体【じゅうたい】 • seriously ill, serious condition, critical state

② 真っ黒【まっくろ】 • pitch black

② 園【えん】 • ① garden (esp. man-made), orchard, park, plantation ② place, location

② 外科【げか】 • surgical department

② 角度【かくど】 • angle

② 見直す【みなおす】 • to look again, to get a better opinion of

② 指定【してい】 • designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at

② 早速【さっそく】 • at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

② 退院【たいいん】 • leaving hospital, discharge from hospital

② 追加【ついか】 • addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendix

② 負け【まけ】 • defeat, loss, losing (a game)

② 用語【ようご】 • term, terminology

② 留守番【るすばん】 • ① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter

② 等【とう】 • ① class, order, rank ② et cetera (etc.), and the like ③ equal

② 医療【いりょう】 • medical care, medical treatment

② 含める【ふくめる】 • to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouth

② 近寄る【ちかよる】 • to approach, to draw near

② 血圧【けつあつ】 • blood pressure

② 血液【けつえき】 • blood

② 限度【げんど】 • limit, bounds

② 再【さい】 • re-, again, repeated

② 脂【あぶら】 • fat, tallow, lard, grease

② 終了【しゅうりょう】 • end, close, termination

② 消毒【しょうどく】 • disinfection, sterilization, sterilisation

② 照る【てる】 • to shine

② 接近【せっきん】 • getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching

② 争う【あらそう】 • ① to compete, to contest, to contend ② to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose ③ (usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence)

② 宅【たく】 • house, home, husband

② 停止【ていし】 • suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, halt, hang-up, deadlock, stalemate, abeyance

② 熱帯【ねったい】 • tropics

② 破れる【やぶれる】 • to get torn, to wear out

② 暴れる【あばれる】 • to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous

② 輸血【ゆけつ】 • blood transfusion

② 余り【あんまり】 • ① remainder, rest, balance, remains, scraps, residue, remnant ② not very (with negative sentence), not much ③ surplus, excess, fullness, too much ④ overjoyed, overwhelmed ⑤ more than, over

② 押さえる【おさえる】 • ① to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb ② to seize, to grasp, to arrest ③ to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress ④ to catch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand

② 治す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

② 余所【よそ】 • another place, somewhere else, strange parts

② やっ付ける【やっつける】 • to beat, to attack (an enemy), to do away with, to finish off

② 老い【おい】 • old age, old person, the old, the aged

② 家【か】 • -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.), -er

② 威張る【いばる】 • to be proud, to swagger

② 一応【いちおう】 • once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being, just in case

② 応援【おうえん】 • aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheering

② 恩【おん】 • favour, favor, obligation, debt of gratitude

② 勘【かん】 • perception, intuition, the sixth sense

② 器具【きぐ】 • utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadget

② 愚か【おろか】 • foolish, stupid

② 戸棚【とだな】 • cupboard, locker, closet, wardrobe

② ご無沙汰【ごぶさた】 • not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence

② 至急【しきゅう】 • urgent, pressing

② 取り戻す【とりもどす】 • to take back, to regain, to get back, to recover

② 飾り【かざり】 • decoration

② 診断【しんだん】 • diagnosis

② あう • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience

② 但し【ただし】 • but, however, provided that

② 遅れ【おくれ】 • delay, lag, postponement, falling behind

② 天才【てんさい】 • genius, prodigy, natural gift

② 吐く【はく】 • ① to breathe ② to tell (lies) ③ to vomit, to disgorge

② 消耗【しょうもう】 • exhaustion, consumption, waste, dissipation

② よる • ① to be due to, to be caused by ② to depend on, to turn on ③ to be based on, to come from

② 癌【がん】 • cancer

② そば • ① buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) ② soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)

② みっともない • shameful, indecent

② ごめん • your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission

② でたらめ • ① irresponsible utterance, nonsense, bullshit, codswallop ② random, haphazard, unsystematic

② 爪【つめ】 • ① nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail), claw, talon, hoof ② plectrum, pick ③ hook, clasp

② もち • sticky rice cake

② さすが • ① as one would expect ② still, all the same ③ even... (e.g. "even a genius...")

② ふざける • to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt, to mess around, to screw around, to josh

② やや • a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while

② 芯【しん】 • ① wick, marrow, staple (for stapler), (pencil) lead, stuffing, pith ② core, heart, centre, center

① どうやら • it seems like, it appears that, somehow or other

① ひょっと • possibly, accidentally

① はる • to do

① 流【りゅう】 • style of, method of, manner of, school (of thought)

① 床【とこ】 • ① bed, bedding ② sickbed ③ alcove ④ riverbed ⑤ seedbed ⑥ straw "core" of a tatami mat ⑦ floor

① 御負け【おまけ】 • ① freebie (e.g. with a purchase), something additional, bonus, an extra ② (on the spot) price reduction ③ exaggeration

① 悪化【あっか】 • (suffer) deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption

① 一息【ひといき】 • ① one breath, pause, rest ② one go (i.e. in a short time) ③ small amount of effort

① 沿う【そう】 • ① to run along, to run beside ② to follow (a plan, etc.), to act in accordance with

① 縁【えん】 • ① fate, destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together) ② relationship (e.g. between two people), bond, link, connection ③ family ties, affinity ④ opportunity, chance (to meet someone and start a relationship) ⑤ pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes) ⑥ narrow open-air veranda

① 鉛【なまり】 • lead (the metal)

① 応急【おうきゅう】 • emergency, first-aid

① 何だか【なんだか】 • (a) little, somewhat, somehow

① 開発【かいはつ】 • development, exploitation

① 慣らす【ならす】 • to accustom

① 看護【かんご】 • nursing, (army) nurse

① 簡易【かんい】 • simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-

① 郷土【きょうど】 • native place, birth-place, one's old home

① 緊急【きんきゅう】 • urgent, pressing, emergency

① 愚痴【ぐち】 • ① idle complaint, grumble ② moha (ignorance, folly)

① 傾斜【けいしゃ】 • inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip

① 経る【へる】 • to pass, to elapse, to experience

① 血管【けっかん】 • blood vessel

① 検事【けんじ】 • public prosecutor

① 後回し【あとまわし】 • putting off, postponing

① 行為【こうい】 • act, deed, conduct

① 差し掛かる【さしかかる】 • to come near to, to approach

① 細胞【さいぼう】 • cell (biology)

① 施設【しせつ】 • ① institution, establishment, facility ② (army) engineer

① 視察【しさつ】 • inspection, observation

① 治まる【おさまる】 • to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)

① 治療【ちりょう】 • medical treatment, cure

① 借り【かり】 • borrowing, debt, loan

① 主催【しゅさい】 • organization, organisation, sponsorship

① 取材【しゅざい】 • collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article), covering an event

① 手遅れ【ておくれ】 • ① being (too) late ② belated treatment

① 首輪【くびわ】 • necklace, choker

① 出血【しゅっけつ】 • bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage

① 処置【しょち】 • treatment, measure, step

① 処罰【しょばつ】 • punishment

① 小切手【こぎって】 • cheque, check

① 衝撃【しょうげき】 • shock, crash, impact, ballistic

① 証拠【しょうこ】 • evidence, proof

① 丈【たけ】 • height, stature, length, measure, all (one has)

① 嬢【じょう】 • ① unmarried woman ② (after a name) Miss ③ (after a line of work) -ess, -ette

① 寝かせる【ねかせる】 • to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment

① 心強い【こころづよい】 • heartening, reassuring

① 進行【しんこう】 • advance, progress

① 成り立つ【なりたつ】 • ① to consist of ② to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true

① 正規【せいき】 • regular, normal, legal, formal, established, legitimate

① 正義【せいぎ】 • justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning

① 正常【せいじょう】 • normalcy, normality, normal

① 切開【せっかい】 • incision, operation, section

① 設置【せっち】 • establishment, institution

① 占領【せんりょう】 • occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself

① 騒動【そうどう】 • strife, riot, rebellion, turmoil

① 体力【たいりょく】 • physical strength

① 対【つい】 • ① pair, couple, set ② antithesis ③ counter for items that come in pairs ④ counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)

① 台無し【だいなし】 • mess, spoiled, spoilt, (come to) nothing

① 旦那【だんな】 • husband (informal), master (of house, shop, etc.), word used to address a male patron or customer (sir, boss, master, governor), patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess

① 鍛える【きたえる】 • to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline

① 地元【じもと】 • ① home area, home town ② local

① 挑戦【ちょうせん】 • challenge, defiance

① 追い出す【おいだす】 • to expel, to drive out

① 摘出【てきしゅつ】 • picking out, exposing, taking out, -ectomy (suf) (surgical removal)

① 到達【とうたつ】 • reaching, attaining, arrival

① 破壊【はかい】 • ① destruction, disruption ② (application) crash

① 肺【はい】 • lung

① 発作【ほっさ】 • fit, spasm

① 反応【はんのう】 • reaction, response

① 美【び】 • beauty

① 苗【なえ】 • seedling

① 不明【ふめい】 • unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified

① 弁【べん】 • Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)

① 保つ【たもつ】 • to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable

① 保護【ほご】 • care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage

① 募る【つのる】 • ① to invite contributions, etc., to solicit help, participation, etc., to recruit (e.g. soldiers) ② to grow violent, to become stronger, to become worse

① 放り込む【ほうりこむ】 • to throw into

① 放置【ほうち】 • leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect

① 暴力【ぼうりょく】 • violence, mayhem

① 脈【みゃく】 • pulse

① 無線【むせん】 • wireless, radio

① 婿【むこ】 • ① husband, groom ② (one's) son-in-law

① 優先【ゆうせん】 • preference, priority, precedence

① 立ち寄る【たちよる】 • to stop by, to drop in for a short visit

① 了解【りょうかい】 • comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)

① 侵略【しんりゃく】 • aggression, invasion, raid

① 手当【てあて】 • ① allowance, compensation ② treatment, medical care

① 保障【ほしょう】 • guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty

① 滅びる【ほろびる】 • to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed

① 麻酔【ますい】 • anaesthesia, anesthesia

① 見逃す【みのがす】 • to miss, to overlook, to leave at large

① 理屈【りくつ】 • theory, reason

① 共和【きょうわ】 • republicanism, cooperation

① 隊【たい】 • party, company, body (of troops), corps

① 著【ちょ】 • ① work, book ② (a book) by ③ obvious, striking

① 書【しょ】 • ① document, book ② penmanship, handwriting, calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

① もしかして • perhaps, possibly

① よし • common reed (Phragmites australis)

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① 頂【いただき】 • crown (of head), summit (of mountain), spire

① つつく • ① to poke (repeatedly, lightly), to nudge ② to peck at (one's food), to pick at ③ to peck at (someone's faults, etc.) ④ to egg on, to put up to

① 返る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come back, to go back ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely

① 麻痺【まひ】 • paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor

おい • ① hey!, oi! ② me

ごっこ • something done together, game of make-believe

させる • to make (someone) do

たった • only, merely, but, no more than

とき • regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen

ばれる • to leak out (a secret), to be exposed (a lie, improper behaviour, etc.) (behavior)

ほら • look!, look out!, look at me!

アプローチ • ① approach ② approach shot

イメージ • ① (one's) image ② (computer) image ③ artist's impression

インタビュー • interview (i.e. television, newspaper, etc.)

エネルギー • energy

カルテ • clinical records

キャッチ • catch

コース • course

コンクール • contest

ジャンボ • jumbo

スクリュー • ① screw ② propeller (e.g. on a ship)

スタッフ • ① staff ② stuff

スピード • speed

スペシャル • special

チェック • check, plaid

チャンス • chance, opportunity

チョコ • choco(late)

テレビ局【てれびきょく】 • television station

デート • date, go on a date

ハイキング • hiking

ホン • phon (unit of loudness)

ポイント • ① point ② points (of a railway), switch

マスコミ • mass communication, the media

モラル • ① morals, morality, ethics ② morale

ライオン • lion

リゾート • resort

リハビリ • rehabilitation

リボン • ribbon

レントゲン • ① X-ray ② roentgen (unit of ionizing radiation)

ワイン • wine

何ら【なんら】 • ① whatever, what, what sort of, any kind of ② nothing whatever (with neg. verb)

ヵ月【かげつ】 • (number of) months

か月【かげつ】 • (number of) months

後【のち】 • ① later, afterwards, since ② future ③ after one's death

今【こん】 • ① the current ..., this ② today's ...

子ども【こども】 • child, children

出来【でき】 • ① workmanship, craftsmanship, execution, finish ② grades, results, score, record ③ quality (e.g. of a crop) ④ dealings, transactions

上【うわ】 • upper, upward, outer, surface, top

上げ【あげ】 • rise in price, making a tuck

生み出す【うみだす】 • ① to create, to bring forth, to produce ② to invent, to think up and bring into being ③ to give birth to, to bear

中学生【ちゅうがくせい】 • junior high school student, middle school pupil

長時間【ちょうじかん】 • long period of time, long playing

入り【いり】 • ① entering ② setting (of the sun) ③ containing, content, audience ④ income ⑤ beginning

本日【ほんじつ】 • today

友だち【ともだち】 • friend, companion

話せる【はなせる】 • to be understanding, to be sensible

食らう【くらう】 • ① to eat, to drink ② to receive (e.g. a blow)

おいおい • ① Hey!, Wait a minute!, Whoa! ② boohoo, waaaa

ふん • ① hmm, well ..., humph, huh, pshaw, pish ② roughly, harshly, violently

ジャーン • ① clash, bang ② Ta-dah!

ストレッチャー • stretcher

アッ • oh, ah

ウッ • oof, ough, ulp

それにしても • nevertheless, at any rate, even so

とっとと • quickly, hurriedly

ちゃう • to do something completely

じゃう • to do something completely

かい • marks yes-no question

ああ • like that (used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener), so

わあ • ① wow! (surprise) ② yeah!, alright! (joy) ③ waah! (crying)

やあ • ① Yo! (greeting) ② Wow! (expression of surprise)

なんだ • What!

うむ • yea, uh huh;

そりゃ • ① very, extremely ② that is

かも • may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly

下【か】 • under (being in said condition or environment)

えっ • Huh?, What's up?

ちまう • to do something completely;

うーん • hmm, well

っ子【っこ】 • someone with a liking or characteristic, a true representative of (place);

フッ • ① hah (derisively), pooh ② pfft (of something disappearing), poof ③ huff, puff

れる • ① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions

やり方【やりかた】 • manner of doing, way, method, means

カーブ • ① curve ② curve ball (baseball)

ゴール • goal

バック • ① back ② to go backwards, to reverse ③ to refund a customer

ブラック • black

プラス • plus

プラン • plan

ペット • ① pet ② trumpet

医【い】 • medicine, the healing art, healing, curing, doctor

空ける【あける】 • to empty, to clear out, to make space, to make room

気持ちいい【きもちいい】 • good feeling, feeling good

作動【さどう】 • operation, functioning, running

住人【じゅうにん】 • dweller, inhabitant, resident

親子【おやこ】 • parent and child

そう言う【そういう】 • such, like that, that sort of, very

体【たい】 • ① body, physique, posture ② shape, form, style ③ substance, identity, reality ④ field ⑤ counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)

茶【ちゃ】 • ① tea ② tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ③ tea preparation, making tea ④ brown

長旅【ながたび】 • long trip

通り【どおり】 • ① in accordance with ..., following ... ② .. Street, .. Avenue

道のり【みちのり】 • ① distance, journey, itinerary ② way, process

白紙【はくし】 • blank paper, white paper

病室【びょうしつ】 • sickroom, hospital room

北海道【ほっかいどう】 • Hokkaido (northernmost of the four main islands of Japan)

ひと言【ひとこと】 • single word

一言【いちげん】 • single word

思い【おもい】 • thought, mind, heart, feelings, emotion, sentiment, love, affection, desire, wish, hope, expectation, imagination, experience

多々【たた】 • very much, very many, more and more

いろんな • various

お待ち【おまち】 • waiting, waiting time

本真【ほんま】 • truth, reality

びた一文【びたいちもん】 • being penniless, not having a cent

もう少し【もうすこし】 • a bit more, a bit longer

手前【てめえ】 • ① you (used by young males) ② oneself

姉ちゃん【ねえちゃん】 • elder sister, girl

姉【ねえ】 • ① used after the name of someone who is an older sister figure ② used with various honorifics to mean (older) sister

お客様【おきゃくさま】 • guest, visitor, customer

か弱い【かよわい】 • frail, feeble

一等【いっとう】 • first-class, first-rank, A1, the most, the best

感服【かんぷく】 • admiration, Well done!;

局部【きょくぶ】 • ① part, section ② affected region ③ genitals, private parts

君たち【きみたち】 • (used colloquially by young females) you (plural), all of you, you all

型【がた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

みる • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ to try ⑥ to see that..., to find that...

見当たる【みあたる】 • to be found

後部【こうぶ】 • rear, stern

弱虫【よわむし】 • coward, weakling

術【じゅつ】 • art, means, technique

上部【じょうぶ】 • top part, surface

乗船【じょうせん】 • embarking, embarkation, boarding

神業【かみわざ】 • ① divine work, miracle, superhuman feat ② art, technique or skill worthy of the gods (esp. sports)

人道的【じんどうてき】 • humane

石【こく】 • ① measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.) ② measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)

船長【せんちょう】 • ship's captain

体内【たいない】 • inside the body

当たり【あたり】 • hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood, neighbourhood

反【たん】 • ① variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width), for kimonos: at least 10 m in length, for haori: at least 7.27 m in length, for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length ② 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres) ③ six ken (10.91 m)

不能【ふのう】 • incompetency, inefficiency, impossibility, weak point, imbecility

放つ【はなつ】 • ① to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind ② to free, to release ③ to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light)

無理やり【むりやり】 • forcibly, against one's will

予知【よち】 • foresight, foreknowledge, intimation, premonition, prediction

下半身【かはんしん】 • lower half of body

直【ちょく】 • ① direct, in person, frankness, honesty, simplicity, cheerfulness, correctness, being straight ② night duty, shift (e.g. in a factory)

平地【ひらち】 • level ground, plain

手当て【てあて】 • ① allowance, compensation ② treatment, medical care

持ち物【もちもの】 • one's property, personal effects

術後【じゅつご】 • postoperative

お断わり【おことわり】 • declining, nonacceptance, declination, refusal, rejection, turndown

野宿【のじゅく】 • sleeping outdoors, sleeping out in the open air, camping

しっぺ返し【しっぺがえし】 • returning tit for tat, retaliating

大当たり【おおあたり】 • big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanza

岩場【いわば】 • rocky area, rockface, rock wall

組み【くみ】 • ① set (of items) ② group (of people), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team ③ typesetting, composition

鳴り【なり】 • ringing, sound

決まって【きまって】 • always, without fail, usually, regularly

こく • ① to let loose (e.g. a fart) ② to utter (e.g. a lie)

一位【いちい】 • ① first place, first rank, unit's position ② Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)

一刻【いっこく】 • ① minute, moment, an instant ② stubborn, hot-headed

右腕【うわん】 • right arm

かなう • ① to come true (wish) ② to be suited ③ to match (implies competition), to rival, to bear (e.g. I can't bear the heat)

巻き込む【まきこむ】 • to roll up, to involve, to enfold, to swallow up, to drag into

急患【きゅうかん】 • emergency case

競る【せる】 • to compete, to bid, to sell at auction

胸部【きょうぶ】 • chest, breast

いいかげん • ① irresponsible, perfunctory, careless ② lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague ③ reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders) ④ considerably, quite, rather, pretty

航行【こうこう】 • cruise, navigation, sailing

最悪【さいあく】 • the worst

主治医【しゅじい】 • attending physician, physician in charge, (one's) family doctor

出航【しゅっこう】 • departure, sailing, shipping out, putting out to sea, takeoff, leaving port

替え【かえ】 • change, alteration, substitute

珍【ちん】 • rare, curious, strange

通り抜ける【とおりぬける】 • to cut through, to go through

天然記念物【てんねんきねんぶつ】 • ① natural monument ② protected species (animal, habitat, etc.)

点滴【てんてき】 • ① raindrops, falling drop of water ② intravenous drip

同格【どうかく】 • the same rank, equality, apposition

特訓【とっくん】 • special training, intensive training, crash course

突き刺さる【つきささる】 • to stick into, to pierce, to run into

あなた • beyond, across, the other side, the distance

被告【ひこく】 • defendant, the accused

病状【びょうじょう】 • condition of a disease (patient)

貧血【ひんけつ】 • anemia, anaemia

武将【ぶしょう】 • military commander

並び【ならび】 • line, row, rank, list

法外【ほうがい】 • exorbitant, outrageous

無罪【むざい】 • innocence

無責任【むせきにん】 • irresponsibility

有罪【ゆうざい】 • guilt, culpability

容体【ようだい】 • condition (usually animate)

流し込む【ながしこむ】 • ① to pour into, to wash down ② to insert (e.g. into a data stream)

流れ込む【ながれこむ】 • to flow into, to pour into, to stream into

冷え【ひえ】 • chilling exposure

連【れん】 • ① (taxonomical) tribe ② quinella (quiniela) ③ party, company, group ④ two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper)

連れ出す【つれだす】 • to take out

労【ろう】 • labor, labour, toil, trouble, pains, work, effort, striving

届け【とどけ】 • report, notification, registration

引き換え【ひきかえ】 • ① exchange, conversion ② on the contrary, on the other hand

一周【いっしゅう】 • once around, a revolution, a lap, a turn, a round, one full year

いただける • ① to receive (potential) ② to be pretty good, to be exquisite, to be approvable

良さ【よさ】 • merit, virtue, good quality

毛細血管【もうさいけっかん】 • capillary vessel, capillary

幾らでも【いくらでも】 • as many (much) as one likes

師【し】 • ① teacher, master, one's mentor ② religious leader ③ specialist

許【もと】 • under (esp. influence or guidance)

お願い【おねがい】 • ① request, wish ② please

たま • occasional, rare

もしか • if, in case

給え【たまえ】 • please (imperative form of an auxiliary verb, suffixed to the -masu stem of another verb)

もしや • perhaps, possibly, by some chance, by some possibility

お陰【おかげ】 • (your) backing, assistance, thanks or owing to

お凸【おでこ】 • brow, forehead

どういう • somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind of

悪徳【あくとく】 • vice, immorality, corruption

異物【いぶつ】 • foreign substance, foreign body, xeno

応答【おうとう】 • reply, answer, response

沖縄【おきなわ】 • Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands)

恩人【おんじん】 • benefactor, patron

渇く【かわく】 • to be thirsty

茅【かや】 • hay, various gramineous grasses (e.g. eularies), plants used for thatching

貴様【きさま】 • you

控え【ひかえ】 • ① reserve, spare, backup ② note, memorandum ③ duplicate, copy, stub (of a ticket, etc.) ④ waiting one's turn

たかい • ① high, tall ② expensive

告訴【こくそ】 • accusation, complaint, charge, legal action

裁き【さばき】 • judgment, judgement, decision, verdict

思惟【しい】 • thought, thinking, speculation

朱【あけ】 • ① scarlet, red ② blood

終盤【しゅうばん】 • endgame, final stage

傷つける【きずつける】 • ① to wound, to injure ② to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.) ③ to damage, to chip, to scratch

昭和【しょうわ】 • Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)

心拍【しんぱく】 • heart rate

静脈【じょうみゃく】 • vein

挿入【そうにゅう】 • insertion, incorporation, infixing

臓器【ぞうき】 • viscera, internal organs

代議士【だいぎし】 • parliamentarian, member of a congress

大腸【だいちょう】 • large intestine, large bowel, colon

長距離【ちょうきょり】 • long distance, long haul

塚【つか】 • mound

吐き出す【はきだす】 • to vomit, to spit out

動脈【どうみゃく】 • artery

あいつ • he, she, that guy

保釈【ほしゃく】 • bail

とる • to take, to catch (fish), to capture

縫合【ほうごう】 • seam, suture, stitch

密猟【みつりょう】 • poaching

揺れ【ゆれ】 • vibration, flickering, jolting, tremor

いく • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

重傷【じゅうしょう】 • serious wound or injury

揺る【ゆる】 • to shake, to jolt, to rock (cradle), to swing

力尽く【ちからずく】 • (brute) force, with all one's might

飼い犬【かいいぬ】 • pet dog

かわいそう • poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitiful

奇跡【きせき】 • miracle, wonder, marvel

付き添い【つきそい】 • attendance on, attendant, escort, chaperon, retinue

よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

我が家【わがや】 • our house, our home

脅し【おどし】 • threat

身障者【しんしょうしゃ】 • disabled person, physically handicapped person

あんた • you (familiar form of anata)

おら • first person pronoun (usually male)

宮【みや】 • ① shrine ② palace, imperial residence ③ member of the imperial family

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

たまる • to bear (often adds emphasis), to endure

そいつ • ① that person (guy, fellow) ② that (one)

桶【おけ】 • bucket

諱む【いむ】 • ① to avoid, to refrain from, to shun ② to detest

つなぎ • stopgap measure, filler (i.e. time, space), patch

腫瘍【しゅよう】 • neoplasm, tumor, tumour

夙【しゅく】 • outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region)

ほとんど • mostly, almost

わに • crocodile, alligator, crocodilian

拉致【らち】 • taking captive, carrying away, kidnapping, kidnaping, abduction

揶揄【やゆ】 • banter, raillery, tease, ridicule, banter with

橈骨【とうこつ】 • radius (bone of the forearm)

洒落【しゃらく】 • frank, open-hearted

ろくでなし • bum, good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well

ばら • rose

鉗子【かんし】 • forceps

こいつ • this fellow, this guy, this person

鰯【いわし】 • pilchard (esp. the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus), sardine (esp. the sardine of the Japanese pilchard)

危惧【きぐ】 • fear, misgivings

苛め【いじめ】 • bullying, teasing

わし • I, me (used by elderly males)

大阪【おおさか】 • Osaka

ない • ① not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation) ② emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)

られる • ① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions