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Crayon Shin-chan Vol. 1 (episodes 1 to 3)

Author (public: access, edit)

Vocab for episodes 1 to 3 of the animated series ‘Crayon Shin-chan’. This is volume 1/25. Check out the ‘Most Common Vocab’ set (vol 0) for a list of the most common terms throughout the series.

                

Levels:

307
133
151
57
41
137
826 entriesCreated by Public Domain — Last modified: 1928-11-03 00:00:00
ええ① yes, that is correct, right ② um, errr ③ huh? ④ grrr, gah, Must I? ⑤ good
こんなsuch (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this
さあcome, come now
さん① Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms ② honorific used with occupational titles
じゃあ① then, well, so, well then ② combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ③ plain copula
じゃ① then, well, so, well then ② combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ③ plain copula
そう① so, really, seeming ② (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of
そんなsuch (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of
でも① but, however, still, yet, although, even though ② even, even if ③ or something
どうも① thanks ② much (thanks), very (sorry), quite (regret) ③ quite, really ④ somehow ⑤ no matter how hard one may try ⑥ greetings, hello, goodbye
どんなwhat, what kind of
はい① yes ② OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay ③ giddy-up, giddap
もう① already, anymore ② soon, shortly ③ more, further, other, again ④ interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)
もっと(some) more, even more, longer, further
ゆっくりslowly, at ease, restful
クラスclass
グラムgram, gramme
シャワーshower
スリッパslipper, slippers
ズボンtrousers
テレビtelevision, TV
デパートdepartment store
トイレtoilet, restroom, bathroom, lavatory
ニュースnews
ハンカチhandkerchief
バス① bus ② bath ③ bass
ラジオradio
一 【いち】① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)
飲む 【のむ】① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal
円 【えん】① Yen, money ② circle
下 【した】① below, down, under ② bottom ③ beneath, underneath ④ just after, right after ⑤ inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings) ⑥ trade-in ⑦ preliminary, preparatory
下さい 【ください】① please give me ② (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me
下手 【へた】① unskillful, poor, awkward ② imprudent, untactful
どうぞ① please, kindly ② by all means
花 【はな】① flower, blossom, bloom, petal ② blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom ③ ikebana ④ Japanese playing cards ⑤ beauty ⑥ (the) best
空 【そら】sky, the heavens
見せる 【みせる】to show, to display
見る 【みる】① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try
後 【あと】① behind, rear ② after, later ③ after one's death ④ remainder, the rest ⑤ descendant, successor, heir ⑥ more (i.e. five more minutes)
口 【くち】① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords
今 【いま】now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more
今月 【こんげつ】this month
三つ 【みっつ】three
時 【とき】① time, hour ② occasion, moment
手 【て】① hand, arm ② handle ③ hand, worker, help ④ trouble, care, effort ⑤ means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship ⑥ hand, handwriting ⑦ kind, type, sort ⑧ one's hands, one's possession ⑨ ability to cope ⑩ hand (of cards) ⑪ direction
出す 【だす】① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin
出る 【でる】① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)
出来る 【できる】① to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task ② to be ready, to be completed ③ to be made, to be built ④ to be good at, to be permitted (to do) ⑤ to become intimate, to take up (with somebody) ⑥ to grow, to be raised
書く 【かく】to write
少し 【すこし】① small quantity, little, few, something ② little while ③ short distance
上 【うえ】① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing
上げる 【あげる】① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility
上手 【じょうず】① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery
食べる 【たべる】to eat
人 【じん】① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people
水 【みず】water (cold, fresh)
先 【さき】① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party
先生 【せんせい】① teacher, master, doctor ② with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific
前 【まえ】① ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) ② in front (of), before (e.g. the house) ③ head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part ④ in the presence of ⑤ helping, portion ⑥ privates, private parts
足 【あし】① foot ② leg ③ gait ④ pace
大人 【おとな】adult
男 【おとこ】man
男の子 【おとこのこ】boy, male child, baby boy
中 【なか】① inside, in ② among, within ③ center (centre), middle ④ during, while
電話 【でんわ】telephone
読む 【よむ】to read
入る 【はいる】① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)
入れる 【いれる】① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call
買う 【かう】① to buy ② to value, to have a high opinion ③ to stir, to provoke
白い 【しろい】white
半 【はん】half, semi-
父 【ちち】father
カタカナkatakana, one of the Japanese syllabaries
母 【はは】mother
木 【き】tree, wood, timber
来る 【くる】① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
何 【なに】① what ② how many (some counter)
何 【なん】① what ② how many (some counter)
行く 【いく】① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue
今日 【きょう】today, this day
人 【ひと】① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult
店 【みせ】store, shop, establishment
言う 【いう】① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)
大きい 【おおきい】big, large, great, loud
聞く 【きく】① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query
話 【はなし】① talk, speech, chat, story, conversation ② discussions, negotiation, argument
目 【め】① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish
分かる 【わかる】① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out
母さん 【かあさん】mother
父さん 【とうさん】father
ですpolite copula in Japanese
時 【じ】① hour, o'clock ② (specified) time, when ..., during ...
日 【にち】① Sunday ② day (of the month) ③ counter for days
いるauxillary verb for continuing action or state
人 【にん】① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person
悪い 【わるい】① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry
暗い 【くらい】① dark, gloomy ② dark (in colour), dull ③ depressed, dispirited ④ sorrowful, bitter (as in a dark past) ⑤ unclear, unfamiliar, unknown
意味 【いみ】meaning, significance
家 【いえ】① house, residence, dwelling ② family, household ③ lineage, family name
回 【かい】① counter for occurrences ② counter for innings (baseball)
開ける 【あける】① to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package) ② to open (for business, etc.)
楽しい 【たのしい】enjoyable, fun
顔 【かお】face (person)
帰る 【かえる】① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home
起きる 【おきる】① to get up, to rise ② to wake up ③ to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place
教室 【きょうしつ】classroom
元気 【げんき】health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep
ご飯 【ごはん】① cooked rice ② meal
好き 【すき】liking, fondness, love
仕事 【しごと】① work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task ② work
使う 【つかう】① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)
始まる 【はじまる】to begin
姉さん 【ねえさん】① elder sister ② (vocative) young lady ③ miss (referring to a waitress, etc.) ④ ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors)
止まる 【とまる】① to stop, to halt ② to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place) ③ to come to a halt ④ to be limited to
死ぬ 【しぬ】to die
私 【わたし】① I, me ② private affairs, personal matter, secrecy ③ selfishness
紙 【かみ】paper
持つ 【もつ】① to hold, to carry ② to possess
自動車 【じどうしゃ】automobile
自分 【じぶん】① myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself ② I, me
写真 【しゃしん】① photograph, photo ② movie
重い 【おもい】① heavy, massive ② serious, important, severe, oppressed
所 【ところ】① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of
乗る 【のる】① to get on, to ride in, to board, to mount, to get up on ② to spread (paints), to be taken in ③ to share in, to join, to feel like doing, to be mentioned in, to be in harmony with ④ to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)
色 【いろ】① colour, color ② complexion ③ appearance, look ④ love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover ⑤ kind, type, variety
声 【こえ】voice
洗う 【あらう】① to wash ② to investigate
走る 【はしる】① to run ② to travel (movement of vehicles) ③ to hurry to ④ to retreat (from battle), to take flight ⑤ to run away from home ⑥ to elope ⑦ to tend heavily toward
早い 【はやい】① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick
待つ 【まつ】① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need
大きな 【おおきな】big, large, great
大切 【たいせつ】important, valuable, worthy of care
知る 【しる】to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel
池 【いけ】pond
着る 【きる】① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)
朝 【あさ】morning
低い 【ひくい】low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.), short
度 【ど】① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)
動物 【どうぶつ】animal
同じ 【おなじ】① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case
肉 【にく】① flesh ② meat ③ the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) ④ thickness ⑤ ink pad
八百屋 【やおや】greengrocer
服 【ふく】① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
物 【もの】① thing, object ② the natural thing, a frequently done thing ③ used to express emotional involvement ④ used in giving a reason
方 【ほう】side, direction, way
夜 【よる】evening, night
薬 【くすり】① medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs ② efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ③ (pottery) glaze ④ small bribe
料理 【りょうり】① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management
頭 【あたま】① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji
門 【もん】① gate ② branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ③ (biological) division ④ counter for cannons
思う 【おもう】① to think, to consider, to believe ② to think (of doing), to plan (to do) ③ to judge, to assess, to regard ④ to imagine, to suppose, to dream ⑤ to expect, to look forward to ⑥ to feel, to desire, to want ⑦ to recall, to remember
買い物 【かいもの】shopping, purchased goods
作る 【つくる】① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)
小さな 【ちいさな】small, little, tiny
絵 【え】picture, drawing, painting, sketch
階 【かい】① stories, storeys ② counter for storeys and floors of a building
君 【きみ】you, buddy, pal
公園 【こうえん】(public) park
次 【つぎ】① next, following, subsequent ② stage, station
取る 【とる】① to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose ② to steal ③ to eat, to have (a meal) ④ to remove (one's glasses, etc.)
消える 【きえる】to go out, to vanish, to disappear
飛ぶ 【とぶ】to fly, to soar
番号 【ばんごう】number, series of digits
鼻 【はな】nose
方 【かた】① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")
遊ぶ 【あそぶ】① to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time ② to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ③ to be idle, to do nothing, to be unused ④ to go to (for pleasure or for study) ⑤ (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration
緑 【みどり】① green ② greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
練習 【れんしゅう】practice, practise
昨日 【きのう】yesterday
丸い 【まるい】① round, circular, spherical ② harmonious, calm
本当に 【ほんとうに】really, truly
番 【ばん】① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)
お菓子 【おかし】confections, sweets, candy
お祖父さん 【おじいさん】① grandfather ② male senior-citizen
お腹 【おなか】stomach
違う 【ちがう】① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised
一緒 【いっしょ】① together ② at the same time ③ same, identical
皆 【みな】① all, everyone, everybody ② everything
皆 【みんな】① all, everyone, everybody ② everything
皆さん 【みなさん】all, everyone, everybody
甘い 【あまい】① sweet, delicious ② fragrant (smelling), sweet (music) ③ lightly salted ④ naive, overly optimistic, soft on, generous, indulgent, easy-going ⑤ half-hearted, not finished properly ⑥ tempting (e.g. words), promising
危ない 【あぶない】① dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious ② in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk ③ uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful ④ close (i.e. a close call), narrow ⑤ look out!, watch out!
牛乳 【ぎゅうにゅう】(cow's) milk
結婚 【けっこん】marriage
個 【こ】① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual
呼ぶ 【よぶ】① to call out (to), to call, to invoke ② to summon (a doctor, etc.) ③ to invite ④ to designate, to name, to brand ⑤ to garner (support, etc.), to gather
今晩は 【こんばんは】good evening
困る 【こまる】to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped
座る 【すわる】① to sit, to squat ② to assume (a position) ③ to hold steady, to hold still
子供 【こども】child, children
若い 【わかい】young
寝る 【ねる】① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle
静か 【しずか】quiet, peaceful
洗濯 【せんたく】washing, laundry
大変 【たいへん】① very, greatly ② immense, enormous, great ③ serious, grave, dreadful, terrible ④ difficult, hard
置く 【おく】① to put, to place ② to leave (behind) ③ to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)
遅い 【おそい】① slow ② late (e.g. "late at night") ③ too late
痛い 【いたい】① painful, sore ② exceeding
難しい 【むずかしい】difficult
熱い 【あつい】hot (thing)
晩 【ばん】① evening ② counter for nights
彼女 【かのじょ】① she, her ② girl friend, girlfriend, sweetheart
疲れる 【つかれる】① to get tired, to tire ② to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)
飛行機 【ひこうき】aeroplane, airplane, aircraft
便利 【べんり】convenient, handy, useful
帽子 【ぼうし】hat, cap
忘れる 【わすれる】to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)
忙しい 【いそがしい】busy, hectic, occupied, engaged
枚 【まい】counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
欲しい 【ほしい】① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to
頼む 【たのむ】① to request, to beg, to ask ② to call, to order, to reserve ③ to entrust to ④ to rely on
冷たい 【つめたい】① cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing ② coldhearted, unfeeling
可愛い 【かわいい】① cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty ② dear, precious, darling, pet ③ cute little, tiny
いいえ① no, nay ② well, er, why
匹 【ひき】① counter for small animals ② counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size) ③ roll of cloth
ありがとうThank you
良い 【いい】① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
良く 【よく】① nicely, properly, well, skillfully ② frequently, often
達 【たち】pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)
何方 【どなた】who?
幾ら 【いくら】how much?, how many?
嫌い 【きらい】① dislike, hate ② suspicion, tendency, smack (of)
大丈夫 【だいじょうぶ】safe, all right, OK, okay
誰 【だれ】who
僕 【ぼく】① I, me ② you (used addressing young children) ③ manservant
暇 【ひま】① spare time, free time, leisure ② time off, day off, vacation, holiday, leave ③ quitting (one's job), firing someone, divorcing (one's spouse) ④ (of one's time) free, (of one's business) slow ⑤ leaving, departing
良い 【よい】① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
伯父 【おじ】uncle (older than one's parent)
あのthat (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)
こっち① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)
そしてand, and then, thus, and now
そっち① that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ② there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ③ that one (something close to the listener) ④ you, your family ⑤ that person (someone close to the listener)
その① that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the ② um..., er..., uh...
それ① that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it ② that time, then
どうhow, in what way, how about
どっち① which way, which direction, where ② which one (esp. of two alternatives) ③ who
どれ① which (of three or more) ② whichever, any ③ well, now, let me see
やる① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)
する① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to
ちょっと① just a minute, short time, just a little ② somewhat, easily, readily, rather ③ (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily ④ hey!
いつwhen, how soon
いつも① always, usually, every time ② never (with neg. verb)
いくつ① how many? ② how old?
くれるto give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given
ここ① here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place ② these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) ③ these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...
ある① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about
ことthing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience
なる① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)
それでは① well then ... ② in that situation, in which case
どうしてwhy?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for
あっち① that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder ② that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that ③ that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener) ④ there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nation)
またagain, and, also, still (doing something)
まだ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)
どこ① where, what place ② how much (long, far), what extent
このthis (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
醤油 【しょうゆ】soy sauce, shoyu
よう① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)
つけるto turn on, to switch on, to light up
どのwhich, what (way)
そこ① there (place relatively near listener) ② there (place just mentioned), that place ③ then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised)
これ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now
あんなsuch (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener), so, that, sort of
いらっしゃる① to come, to go, to be (somewhere) ② (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing)
うん① yeah, uh huh ② some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
かな① I wonder (sentence ending prt) ② should I? (question prt when thinking out loud), is it? ③ I wish that (with a negative), I hope that
さっきsome time ago
すっかりall, completely, thoroughly
だからso, therefore
ちゃんsuffix for familiar person
日本 【にっぽん】Japan
なさいdo (imperative form often used after ~masu base of verbs)
ママ① Mama ② female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
以上 【いじょう】① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end
運ぶ 【はこぶ】① to carry, to transport, to move, to convey ② to come, to go ③ to wield (a tool, etc.), to use ④ to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress
下さる 【くださる】to give, to confer
家 【うち】① house, home (one's own) ② (one's) family, (one's) household
火 【ひ】fire, flame, blaze
会 【かい】① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club
会話 【かいわ】conversation
開く 【ひらく】① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)
帰り 【かえり】return, coming back
気 【き】① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence
気分 【きぶん】feeling, mood
起こす 【おこす】to raise, to cause, to wake someone
急ぐ 【いそぐ】to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner
見える 【みえる】① to be seen, to be in sight ② to look, to seem, to appear ③ to come
高校 【こうこう】senior high school
高校生 【こうこうせい】senior high school student
今度 【こんど】now, this time, next time, another time
始める 【はじめる】① to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate ② to open (e.g. a store), to start up, to establish (business. etc.) ③ to start (doing something), to begin to ...
子 【こ】① child ② young (animal) ③ young woman, young geisha ④ offshoot ⑤ interest ⑥ new shares ⑦ (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)
思い出す 【おもいだす】to recall, to remember
止める 【とめる】① to stop (something or someone), to turn off ② to concentrate on, to pay attention to ③ to remember, to bear in mind ④ to fix into place ⑤ to park, to leave somewhere for a time
字 【じ】① character (i.e. kanji) ② hand-writing, penmanship ③ the ... word (i.e. "the L word" = "love")
社会 【しゃかい】society, public
場合 【ばあい】case, situation
心 【こころ】① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
親 【おや】① parent, parents ② dealer (in cards) ③ founder ④ (pet) owner
西洋 【せいよう】the west, Western countries
送る 【おくる】① to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch ② to take or escort (a person somewhere), to see off (a person) ③ to bid farewell (to the departed), to bury ④ to spend (time), to live one's life ⑤ to pass (down the line) ⑥ to affix okurigana
足りる 【たりる】① to be sufficient, to be enough ② to be worth doing, to be worthy ③ to be sufficient, to answer, to do
大事 【だいじ】important, valuable, serious matter
大体 【だいたい】general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, about
大分 【だいぶ】considerably, greatly, a lot
注意 【ちゅうい】caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice
通り 【とおり】avenue, street, way
答え 【こたえ】response, reply, answer, solution
動く 【うごく】① to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing ② to operate, to run, to go, to work ③ to be touched, to be influenced ④ to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver ⑤ certain, factual ⑥ to be transferred
日 【ひ】① day, days ② sun, sunshine, sunlight ③ case (esp. unfortunate), event
別 【べつ】distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception
用 【よう】① task, business ② use, duty, service ③ call of nature, excretion
音 【おと】① sound, noise, report ② note (music) ③ fame
行う 【おこなう】to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out
気持ち 【きもち】feeling, sensation, mood
真ん中 【まんなか】middle, centre, center, mid-way
見つかる 【みつかる】to be found, to be discovered
代 【だい】① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company
泣く 【なく】to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl
苦い 【にがい】bitter
君 【くん】Mr (junior), master, boy
形 【かたち】① form, shape, figure ② visage
決める 【きめる】to decide
血 【ち】blood, consanguinity
参る 【まいる】① to go, to come, to call ② to be defeated, to collapse, to die ③ to be annoyed, to be nonplussed ④ to be madly in love ⑤ to visit (shrine, grave)
歯医者 【はいしゃ】dentist
手伝う 【てつだう】to help, to assist, to take part in
受ける 【うける】① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well
拾う 【ひろう】to pick up, to find, to gather
心配 【しんぱい】① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance
全然 【ぜんぜん】① not at all (with neg. verb) ② wholly, entirely, completely
息子 【むすこ】son
虫 【むし】insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm
点 【てん】① spot, mark ② point, dot ③ mark (e.g. in exam), score, points ④ counter for goods or items
負ける 【まける】to lose, to be defeated
無理 【むり】unreasonable, impossible, overdoing
役に立つ 【やくにたつ】to be helpful, to be useful
遊び 【あそび】① playing ② play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)
様 【さま】① Mr, Mrs or Ms ② used (gen. in fixed expressions) to make words more polite ③ manner, kind, appearance
落ちる 【おちる】① to fall down, to drop ② to fail (e.g. exam) ③ to crash, to degenerate, to degrade ④ to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain)
落とす 【おとす】① to drop, to lose, to let fall ② to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains) ③ to download
決まる 【きまる】① to be decided, to be settled ② to look good in (clothes)
具合 【ぐあい】condition, state, manner, health
一杯 【いっぱい】① amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage) ② full ③ one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat ④ fully, to capacity ⑤ a lot, much ⑥ all of ..., the entire ...
過ぎる 【すぎる】① to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond ② to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse ③ to have expired, to have ended, to be over ④ to exceed, to surpass, to be above ⑤ to be no more than ... ⑥ (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive, to be too much, to be too ...
簡単 【かんたん】simple
間違える 【まちがえる】① to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation) ② to confuse, to mistake something for something else
喜ぶ 【よろこぶ】① to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased ② to congratulate ③ to gratefully accept
経験 【けいけん】experience
最近 【さいきん】latest, most recent, nowadays
最初 【さいしょ】beginning, outset, first, onset
残念 【ざんねん】deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment
支度 【したく】preparation, arrangements
事故 【じこ】① accident, incident, trouble ② circumstances, reasons
似る 【にる】to resemble, to be similar
失礼 【しつれい】① discourtesy, impoliteness ② Excuse me, Goodbye ③ to leave ④ to be rude
捨てる 【すてる】to throw away, to cast aside, to abandon, to resign, to break up with (someone)
将来 【しょうらい】future (usually near), prospects
政治 【せいじ】politics, government
適当 【てきとう】① suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit ② random, halfhearted, on the spot, whatever works
塗る 【ぬる】to paint, to plaster, to lacquer, to varnish, to spread, to smear
怒る 【おこる】① to get angry, to get mad ② to tell someone off, to scold ③ to be angular, to be square
比べる 【くらべる】① to compare, to make a comparison ② to compete, to vie
必ず 【かならず】always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably
付く 【つく】① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)
普通 【ふつう】① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station
変 【へん】① strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, eccentric, funny, suspicious, fishy ② unexpected ③ change ④ incident, disturbance, disaster, accident ⑤ flat (music)
眠い 【ねむい】sleepy, drowsy, somnolent
夢 【ゆめ】dream
約束 【やくそく】① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule
踊る 【おどる】to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
利用 【りよう】use, utilization, utilisation, application
連れる 【つれる】to lead, to take (a person)
連絡 【れんらく】① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial
格好 【かっこう】① shape, form, posture, appearance, manner ② suitability, moderateness (in price)
探す 【さがす】to search (for something desired, needed), to look for
治る 【なおる】to be cured, to get well, to be healed
背 【せ】① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)
挨拶 【あいさつ】① greeting, greetings, salutation, salute ② speech (congratulatory or appreciative), address ③ reply, response ④ a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark) ⑤ (orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)
頑張る 【がんばる】to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best
謝る 【あやまる】to apologize, to apologise
邪魔 【じゃま】hindrance, intrusion
ご馳走 【ごちそう】① feast, treating (someone) ② to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)
きっとsurely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent)
こう① in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker), thus, such ② uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)
それでand, thereupon, because of that
やっぱりalso, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course
しまうto finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to
すごい① terrible, dreadful ② amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific ③ to a great extent, vast (in numbers)
つもり① intention, plan ② conviction, belief
はず① expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state, it should be so, bound to be, expected to be, must be ② nock (of a bow) ③ nock (of an arrow) ④ nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo)
もらう① to receive, to take, to accept ② to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form)
わけconclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation
しっかりfirmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
ひどいcruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent
いらっしゃい① (used as a polite imperative) come, go, stay ② welcome!
うっかりcarelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently
お前 【おまえ】① you (masc) (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior) ② presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
きちんとprecisely, accurately, neatly
さっさとquickly
じっと① motionlessly ② fixedly (e.g. of staring) ③ patiently ④ firmly (e.g. hold), restrained
ちゃんとperfectly, properly, exactly
どうせanyhow, in any case, at any rate, after all, at best, at most, at all
なんかthings like ..., or something like that ... (often derogatory)
まあyou might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well!
オーバー① overcoat ② over, exceeding, going beyond, exaggeration ③ ball hit over the head of an outfielder (baseball)
何とか 【なんとか】① something, something or other, so-and-so ② somehow, anyhow, one way or another
今日は 【こんにちは】hello, good day (daytime greeting)
上 【じょう】① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing
ただ今 【ただいま】① Here I am, I'm home! ② presently, right away, right now, just now
食う 【くう】① to eat ② to live, to make a living, to survive ③ to bite, to sting (as insects do) ④ to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of ⑤ to encroach on, to eat into, to consume ⑥ to defeat a superior, to threaten a position ⑦ to consume time and-or resources ⑧ to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time
何で 【なんで】① why?, what for? ② how?, by what means?
中 【ちゅう】① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while
そんなにso much, so, like that
社 【しゃ】① company, association, society ② regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour) ③ counter for companies, shrines, etc.
みたい-like, sort of, similar to, resembling
① (sentence end) indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc., is it so ② hey, come on
大 【おお】big, large
大 【だい】① the large part of ② big, large, great ③ approximate size, no larger than ④ -university ⑤ large (e.g. serving size), loud (e.g. volume setting)
後 【ご】after
一体 【いったい】① ...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?") ② one object, one body, unity ③ one form, one style ④ one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ⑤ generally, in general
手間 【てま】time, labour, labor
先ず 【まず】① first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now ② hardly (with neg. verb)
台 【だい】① stand, rack, table ② support ③ belt ④ counter for machines, incl. vehicles ⑤ setting (e.g. in jewellery)
注文 【ちゅうもん】order, request
発見 【はっけん】discovery, detection, finding
風 【ふう】① method, manner, way, style ② appearance, air ③ tendency ④ folk song (genre of the Shi Jing) ⑤ wind (one of the five elements)
母親 【ははおや】mother
話題 【わだい】topic, subject
一家 【いっか】a house, a home, a family, a household, one's family, one's folks, a style
不 【ふ】un-, non-, negative prefix
元 【もと】former, ex-
羽 【はね】① feather, plume, wing ② blade (fan, propeller, etc.)
感じ 【かんじ】feeling, sense, impression
感じる 【かんじる】to feel, to sense, to experience
丸 【まる】① circle ② full (e.g. month, day, etc.) ③ perfection, purity ④ suffix for ship names
苦手 【にがて】poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)
向く 【むく】① to face ② to turn toward ③ to be suited to, to be fit for
考え 【かんがえ】thinking, thought, ideas, intention
才能 【さいのう】talent, ability
取れる 【とれる】① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable
守る 【まもる】① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
助ける 【たすける】to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet
全く 【まったく】① really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly ② indeed ③ good grief (expression of exasperation)
相手 【あいて】① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)
調子 【ちょうし】① tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm ② vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack ③ condition, state of health ④ impetus, spur of the moment, strain ⑤ trend
通 【つう】① connoisseur, authority ② counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
的 【てき】-like, typical
当たり前 【あたりまえ】① natural, reasonable, obvious ② usual, common, ordinary
頭 【とう】counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)
道路 【どうろ】road, highway
日曜 【にちよう】Sunday
馬 【うま】① horse ② promoted bishop (shogi)
美人 【びじん】beautiful person (woman)
不満 【ふまん】dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntled
部 【ぶ】① department (in an organization), division, bureau ② club ③ part, component, element ④ category ⑤ counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
辺り 【あたり】① on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) ② (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby
明らか 【あきらか】obvious, evident, clear, plain
回り 【まわり】① circumference, perimeter, edge ② surroundings, locality, neighborhood ③ rotation, circulation
虫歯 【むしば】cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, caries
勝ち 【かち】win, victory
偉い 【えらい】① great, excellent, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, important, celebrated, famous, eminent ② awful, terrible
引っ掛かる 【ひっかかる】to be caught in, to be stuck in, to be cheated
巻く 【まく】to wind, to coil, to roll
患者 【かんじゃ】(a) patient
許す 【ゆるす】① to permit, to allow, to approve ② to exempt (from fine), to excuse (from), to pardon, to forgive, to release, to let off ③ to confide in ④ to give up, to yield
強盗 【ごうとう】① robber, mugger ② robbery, burglary
恐ろしい 【おそろしい】terrible, dreadful
芸術 【げいじゅつ】(fine) art, the arts
減る 【へる】to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate
現場 【げんば】actual spot, scene, scene of the crime
誤解 【ごかい】misunderstanding
済ませる 【すませる】to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end
罪 【つみ】crime, fault, indiscretion, sin
失う 【うしなう】to lose, to part with
象 【ぞう】elephant
心臓 【しんぞう】heart
責任 【せきにん】① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus
絶対 【ぜったい】① absolutely, unconditionally ② absolute, unconditional, unmistakable ③ absoluteness
想像 【そうぞう】imagination, guess
遅刻 【ちこく】lateness, late coming
動詞 【どうし】verb
燃える 【もえる】to burn, to get fired up
破る 【やぶる】to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy, to break (e.g. password)
配達 【はいたつ】delivery, distribution
付ける 【つける】① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)
浮かぶ 【うかぶ】① to float, to be suspended ② to rise to surface ③ to come to mind, to have inspiration
腹 【はら】① abdomen, belly, stomach ② one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive ③ loop (physics) ④ counter for hard roe
閉じる 【とじる】to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut
編む 【あむ】① to knit, to plait, to braid ② to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit
便 【びん】① flight (e.g. airline flight), trip (e.g. train trip), service ② mail, post, letter ③ opportunity, chance
捕まる 【つかまる】① to be caught, to be arrested ② to hold on to, to grasp ③ to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi) ④ to be detained by
面倒 【めんどう】trouble, difficulty, care, attention
勇気 【ゆうき】courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness
余る 【あまる】to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many
余計 【よけい】too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity
幼児 【ようじ】infant, baby, child
冷静 【れいせい】calm, composure, coolness, serenity
平均 【へいきん】① average, mean ② balance, equilibrium
位置 【いち】place, situation, position, location
替える 【かえる】① to replace ② to exchange, to interchange ③ to substitute
戦う 【たたかう】to fight, to battle, to combat, to struggle against, to wage war, to engage in contest
案 【あん】① idea, plan, thought ② draft plan, motion, rough copy ③ expectation
隠す 【かくす】to hide, to conceal
沖 【おき】open sea
我慢 【がまん】patience, endurance, perseverance, tolerance, self-control, self-denial
感謝 【かんしゃ】thanks, gratitude
傑作 【けっさく】① masterpiece, best work ② blunder, boner
種 【しゅ】① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species
臭い 【くさい】① stinking, smelly ② suspicious, fishy ③ clumsy
助け 【たすけ】assistance
真剣 【しんけん】① seriousness, earnestness ② real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise)
診る 【みる】to examine (medically)
粗末 【そまつ】crude, rough, plain, humble
素敵 【すてき】lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital
第 【だい】ordinal
張る 【はる】① to stick, to paste, to affix ② to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten ③ to form (e.g. ice on a pond) ④ to fill, to swell ⑤ to stick out, to put, to slap ⑥ to be expensive
豆 【まめ】① legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.), beans, peas ② soya bean (soybean), soy (Glycine max) ③ miniature, tiny ④ child
梅 【うめ】① plum, Japanese apricot, prunus mume ② lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
反抗 【はんこう】opposition, resistance, insubordination, defiance, hostility, rebellion
貧乏 【びんぼう】poverty, destitute, poor
無駄 【むだ】futility, uselessness, pointlessness
優秀 【ゆうしゅう】superiority, excellence
離婚 【りこん】divorce
俺 【おれ】(masc) I, me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women)
化粧 【けしょう】make-up, cosmetics
丘 【おか】hill, height, knoll, rising ground
履く 【はく】① to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.), to put on (or wear) footwear ② to affix a sword to one's hip ③ to affix a bowstring to a bow
ぶつかるto strike, to collide with, to bump into
ごちそうさま① word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal) ② used after hearing something lovey-dovey
ご覧 【ごらん】① (after the -te form of a verb) (please) try to ② (please) look ③ seeing, looking, watching
私 【あたし】I, me
尻 【しり】① buttocks, behind, rump, bottom ② undersurface, bottom ③ last place, end ④ consequence
まさかby no means, never!, well, I never!, you don't say!
かく① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle
おとなしいobedient, docile, quiet
すぐ① immediately, at once, directly ② soon, before long, shortly ③ easily, without difficulty ④ right (near), nearby, just (handy)
諦める 【あきらめる】to give up, to abandon
とにかくanyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
どうしてもby all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely
ただ① ordinary, common, usual ② free of charge ③ unaffected, as is, safe ④ only, merely, just, simply ⑤ but, however, nevertheless
いやno, nay, well
せっかくwith trouble, at great pains, long-awaited
かかるto suffer from
せいcause, reason, fault
おじさん① uncle ② old man, mister (vocative)
あらoh, ah
すっきり① clearly, refreshed ② shapely, neatly, refinedly ③ cleanly, without trouble ④ clearly, plainly, distinctly ⑤ completely, thoroughly ⑥ not at all (with negative sentence), not even slightly
小学生 【しょうがくせい】elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student
前 【ぜん】① the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"), previous, one-time, former ② (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern") ③ before, earlier
分 【ぶん】① part, segment, share, ration ② rate ③ degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot ④ in proportion to, just as much as
がる① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were
はあ① yes, indeed, well ② ha! ③ what?, huh? ④ sigh
とくto do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done
使い 【つかい】errand, message, messenger, bearer, use, usage, trainer, tamer, mission, familiar spirit, going as envoy
中古 【ちゅうこ】① used, second-hand, old ② Middle Ages
飯 【めし】① meals, food ② cooked rice ③ one's livelihood
歩 【ほ】① step, stride ② counter for steps
代わる 【かわる】to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take turns, to be replaced
お帰り 【おかえり】① return ② welcome home
お早う 【おはよう】Good morning
実力 【じつりょく】① (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency ② arms, force
真っ暗 【まっくら】① total darkness, pitch dark ② bleak future, poor prospects
組 【くみ】① set (of items) ② group (of people), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team ③ typesetting, composition
当番 【とうばん】being on duty
留守番 【るすばん】① care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching ② caretaker, house-sitter
中身 【なかみ】contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade
集 【しゅう】collection, compilation
官庁 【かんちょう】government office, authorities
甘やかす 【あまやかす】to pamper, to spoil
照る 【てる】to shine
宅 【たく】house, home, husband
着替え 【きがえ】changing clothes, change of clothes
着替える 【きがえる】to change one's clothes
突き 【つき】a thrust, a pass, a lunge, a stab
反省 【はんせい】reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation
坊や 【ぼうや】boy
治す 【なおす】① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform
歯磨き 【はみがき】① dental brushing, brushing one's teeth ② dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder
干す 【ほす】① to air, to dry, to desiccate ② to drain (off) ③ to drink up ④ to deprive of a role, job, etc. (usu. in the passive)
老い 【おい】old age, old person, the old, the aged
団 【だん】body, group, party, company, troupe
嫁 【よめ】① wife, bride ② (one's) daughter-in-law
基地 【きち】base
厳重 【げんじゅう】strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure
ご免なさい 【ごめんなさい】I beg your pardon, excuse me
体操 【たいそう】gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics
張り切る 【はりきる】to be in high spirits, to be full of vigor (vigour), to be enthusiastic, to be eager, to stretch to breaking point
怒り 【いかり】anger, hatred, rage, wrath
本気 【ほんき】seriousness, truth, sanctity
幼稚園 【ようちえん】kindergarten
要旨 【ようし】point, essentials, gist, summary, fundamentals
よる① to be due to, to be caused by ② to depend on, to turn on ③ to be based on, to come from
ごめんyour pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission
頂戴 【ちょうだい】① receiving, reception, getting, being given ② eating, drinking, having ③ (also used after -te forms) please, please do for me
卑怯 【ひきょう】cowardice, meanness, unfairness
さすが① as one would expect ② still, all the same ③ even... (e.g. "even a genius...")
こぼれる① to spill, to fall out of, to overflow ② to peek through, to become visible (although normally not) ③ to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)
ほうきbroom
眩しい 【まぶしい】dazzling, radiant
頬 【ほほ】cheek (of face)
芯 【しん】① wick, marrow, staple (for stapler), (pencil) lead, stuffing, pith ② core, heart, centre, center
叔母さん 【おばさん】aunt (younger than one's parent)
てっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubt
やけにawfully, frightfully, desperately, violently
はるto do
間 【ま】space, room, time, pause
床 【とこ】① bed, bedding ② sickbed ③ alcove ④ riverbed ⑤ seedbed ⑥ straw "core" of a tatami mat ⑦ floor
掛け 【かけ】① credit ② partially, half
勘弁 【かんべん】pardon, forgiveness, forbearance
耐える 【たえる】① to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with ② to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave ③ to be fit for, to be equal to
看護 【かんご】nursing, (army) nurse
及び 【および】and, as well as
給食 【きゅうしょく】school lunch, providing a meal
脅す 【おどす】to threaten, to menace
駆けっこ 【かけっこ】(foot) race, sprint
失格 【しっかく】disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
勝手 【かって】① one's own convenience, one's way ② convenience or ease of use, knowledge of how to use ③ circumstances, situation (e.g. financial), environment ④ kitchen ⑤ arbitrary
折 【おり】chance, suitable time
潜入 【せんにゅう】infiltration, sneaking in
素早い 【すばやい】① fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile ② quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)
争い 【あらそい】dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest
対 【つい】① pair, couple, set ② antithesis ③ counter for items that come in pairs ④ counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
土俵 【どひょう】① arena, esp. in sumo ② forum (e.g. for discussion) ③ sandbag, gabion
如何に 【いかに】how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever
任す 【まかす】to entrust, to leave to a person
乃至 【ないし】① from ... to, between ... and ② or
腐敗 【ふはい】decay, depravity
兵器 【へいき】arms, weapons, ordnance
目論見 【もくろみ】plan, scheme, project, program, programme, intention, goal
予感 【よかん】presentiment, premonition
落ち込む 【おちこむ】① to feel down (sad) ② to be in a slump (e.g. business, economy), to be in an unfavourable condition ③ to fall into (e.g. a hole)
心 【しん】① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
左利き 【ひだりきき】left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander
漏らす 【もらす】to let leak, to reveal
割 【わり】① rate, ratio, proportion, percentage ② profit ③ assignment ④ 10%, unit of ten percent ⑤ sumo match, schedule of sumo matches ⑥ diluted with (of drinks), mixed with
行ける 【いける】to look (taste, etc.) good
著 【ちょ】① work, book ② (a book) by ③ obvious, striking
条 【じょう】① article (in document), provision ② stripe, streak, line
もしかしてperhaps, possibly
よしcommon reed (Phragmites australis)
頂 【いただき】crown (of head), summit (of mountain), spire
いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillingly
はまる① to fit, to get into, to go into ② to be fit for (a job, etc.), to be suited for, to satisfy (conditions) ③ to fall into, to plunge into, to get stuck, to get caught ④ to be deceived, to be taken in, to fall into a trap ⑤ to be addicted to, to be deep into, to be crazy about, to be stuck on
おい① hey!, oi! ② me
おしっこto urinate
ごっこsomething done together, game of make-believe
ほらlook!, look out!, look at me!
まんまとsuccessfully, fairly, artfully, nicely, thoroughly
らっしゃるto be, to come, to go
アイロン(electric) iron
アクションaction
カーcar
カルシウムcalcium (Ca)
キー① key ② long squealing sound
コネconnection, pull
コピー① copy, photocopy ② blurb on a book jacket ③ catch copy
シチューstew
スーツsuit
タイヤtire, tyre
チーズ① cheese ② say cheese! (when taking photographs)
チェックcheck, plaid
ティッシュ(facial) tissues
テロterror, terrorism
ドンDon (Spanish honorific)
ハンバーガーhamburger (on a bun)
ハンバーグhamburger (meat, no bun), Hamburg steak
パワーpower
パンダpanda
パンチ① punch (a strike with the fist) ② punch (a hole), punch (a ticket), a hole punch, a hole puncher ③ punch (a drink)
パンツ① underpants, pants, briefs, panties, shorts, knickers ② trousers (esp. women's), jodhpurs, breeches, pants, trunks (e.g. swimming)
ピーマンbell pepper, green pepper, pimento, capsicum
フルーツfruit
ボーイ① boy ② bellboy, porter, waiter
ポテトチップpotato chip
ポンポン① pompon, pompons, bobbles ② tummy, tumtum ③ bang-bang, pop-pop, tap-tap ④ without reservation, unreservedly, snappishly, outspokenly
ミルクmilk
メモmemorandum
ライスrice (esp. when served on a plate)
ランチ① lunch ② launch ③ ranch
リゾートresort
レベル① level ② rebel ③ revel
か月 【かげつ】(number of) months
今 【こん】① the current ..., this ② today's ...
今一つ 【いまひとつ】① one more, another, the other ② not quite, not very good, lacking
出前 【でまえ】catering, meal delivery service
出来 【でき】① workmanship, craftsmanship, execution, finish ② grades, results, score, record ③ quality (e.g. of a crop) ④ dealings, transactions
上 【うわ】upper, upward, outer, surface, top
生み出す 【うみだす】① to create, to bring forth, to produce ② to invent, to think up and bring into being ③ to give birth to, to bear
男らしい 【おとこらしい】manly
見え 【みえ】show, display, appearance, vanity, charm, attraction
カレーライスcurry and rice
おいおい① Hey!, Wait a minute!, Whoa! ② boohoo, waaaa
かむto blow (one's nose)
つまみ食い 【つまみぐい】① eating with one's fingers ② snitching food, snatched food, secret eating, food snatched and eaten without the meal starting ③ embezzlement, misappropriation, exploiting something ④ flirting
すいませんexcuse me;
ううん① no ② er, well, ... ③ groan
アッoh, ah
ウッoof, ough, ulp
やる気 【やるき】willingness (e.g. to do something), eagerness, motivation, inspiration, determination, high aspirations
そうねOh well
そしたらthen
ちゃうto do something completely
ああlike that (used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener), so
わあ① wow! (surprise) ② yeah!, alright! (joy) ③ waah! (crying)
やあ① Yo! (greeting) ② Wow! (expression of surprise)
だい① marks wh-question (what, where, who) ② strengthens one's judgment or conclusion
なんだWhat!
そりゃ① very, extremely ② that is
おば(used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for unrelated older woman, (with suffix -san) term used by a child to address unrelated adult female
えっHuh?, What's up?
ウフッchuckle, chuckling
母ちゃん 【かあちゃん】mum, mom
フッ① hah (derisively), pooh ② pfft (of something disappearing), poof ③ huff, puff
れる① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions
お帰りなさい 【おかえりなさい】welcome home
こう言う 【こういう】such, like this
言える 【いえる】to be possible to say, to be able to say
ゴールgoal
ダブルdouble
パパPapa
ビーフbeef
ブラックblack
ボール① ball ② bowl ③ board (e.g. cardboard, pasteboard)
モデルmodel
意気 【いき】spirit, heart, disposition
駅前 【えきまえ】in front of station
魚屋 【さかなや】fish market, fish dealer
言い方 【いいかた】way of talking, speaking style
思いっ切り 【おもいっきり】with all one's strength, with all one's heart, resignation, resolution
新車 【しんしゃ】new car
そう言う 【そういう】such, like that, that sort of, very
早起き 【はやおき】early rising
茶 【ちゃ】① tea ② tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ③ tea preparation, making tea ④ brown
朝日 【あさひ】morning sun
通り 【どおり】① in accordance with ..., following ... ② .. Street, .. Avenue
万引き 【まんびき】shoplifting, shoplifter
悪口 【わるぐち】abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking
多々 【たた】very much, very many, more and more
ひき肉 【ひきにく】minced meat, ground meat
買い 【かい】① buying, shopping ② buyer ③ purchase
もう少し 【もうすこし】a bit more, a bit longer
英 【えい】Britain, British
二度と 【にどと】never again (with negative verb)
真に 【しんに】① indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite ② irateness, anger
姉 【ねえ】① used after the name of someone who is an older sister figure ② used with various honorifics to mean (older) sister
お子様 【おこさま】child (someone else's)
っ放し 【っぱなし】keep -ing, have been -ing, to leave
丸太 【まるた】log
泣かす 【なかす】① to make someone cry, to move someone to tears ② to grieve
係長 【かかりちょう】chief clerk
みる① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ to try ⑥ to see that..., to find that...
お日様 【おひさま】the sun
坂道 【さかみち】hill road
新 【しん】① new, neo- ② Gregorian calendar ③ Xin (dynasty of China)
様 【ざま】① mess, sorry state, plight, sad sight ② way, manner
大根 【だいこん】① daikon radish (Raphanus sativus) ② ham actor
反 【たん】① variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width), for kimonos: at least 10 m in length, for haori: at least 7.27 m in length, for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length ② 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres) ③ six ken (10.91 m)
鼻水 【はなみず】nasal mucus, dripping nose
野原 【のはら】field
角界 【かくかい】the world of Sumo
鼻血 【はなぢ】nosebleed
夏季 【なつき】summer season
二葉 【ふたば】bud, sprout
もったいない① too good, more than one deserves, unworthy of ② wasteful
食い物 【くいもの】food, prey, victim
絵書き 【えかき】painter (of pictures, not walls)
おでんoden (various ingredients, such as egg, daikon, or konnyaku stewed in soy-flavored dashi)
右腕 【うわん】right arm
園児 【えんじ】kindergarten pupil, kindergartener
下腹部 【かふくぶ】abdomen
寄せ 【よせ】① last moves (in go, shogi, or chess), endgame ② gathering, collecting, coming together
金輪際 【こんりんざい】the deepest bottom of the earth, never, not ... at all, on no account, for all the world, till doomsday
自業自得 【じごうじとく】paying for one's mistakes, getting one's just deserts, suffering the consequences (of one's own actions), reap what you sow
自信 【じしん】self-confidence
宅配 【たくはい】home delivery
探し出す 【さがしだす】to find out, to smoke out, to ferret out, to chase up
あなたbeyond, across, the other side, the distance
付け 【つけ】① fixed ② bill, bill of sale ③ tab (for later payment), credit
連発 【れんぱつ】running continuously, firing in rapid succession
宝物 【ほうもつ】treasure, treasured item
延々 【えんえん】① forever, endlessly, on and on ② meandering, wandering, winding, sinuous, serpentine, zigzagging
象る 【かたどる】① to model on, to make in the shape of, to represent, to pattern after, to imitate ② to symbolise
替る 【かわる】① to succeed, to relieve, to replace ② to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent ③ to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch
前払い 【まえばらい】payment in advance, prepayment
ついてるto be lucky, to be in luck
初戦 【しょせん】first match (in a series)
お願い 【おねがい】① request, wish ② please
どういうsomehow, how, in what way, why, what kind of
仮面 【かめん】① mask ② disguise
亀 【かめ】tortoise, turtle
救急 【きゅうきゅう】first-aid, emergency (aid)
ひまわりsunflower (Helianthus annuus)
惨い 【むごい】cruel, atrocious, merciless, inhuman, brutal
旨く 【うまく】① skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly ② successfully, smoothly ③ deliciously
小僧 【こぞう】① youngster ② young Buddhist priest
胴体 【どうたい】body, trunk, torso
豚 【ぶた】pig
忍者 【にんじゃ】ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)
不倫 【ふりん】adultery, immorality, impropriety
便秘 【べんぴ】constipation
とるto take, to catch (fish), to capture
盲腸 【もうちょう】cecum, caecum, blind gut
誘拐 【ゆうかい】abduction, kidnapping, kidnaping
いく① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue
かわいそうpoor, pitiable, pathetic, pitiful
臭い 【におい】① odour, odor, scent, smell, stench ② aura, whiff, smacks of ..., sense, flavour, flavor
よい① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
いい① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
愚か者 【おろかもの】fool
あんたyou (familiar form of anata)
かけるto suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)
ハイhigh
バン① bun ② van (caravan) ③ value-added network, VAN
品揃え 【しなぞろえ】complete set, all items, array of versions (e.g. in a product line)
頬っぺ 【ほっぺ】cheek
ほとんどmostly, almost
ばらrose
こいつthis fellow, this guy, this person
罌粟 【けし】poppy
苛め 【いじめ】bullying, teasing
きりきりat once, right away, quickly
しくしく① weeping, sobbing, crying ② with a dull pain, prolonged dull pain
お粥 【おかゆ】thin rice porridge, watery cooked rice, rice gruel
ない① not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation) ② emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)
それとand then, even so, and
られる① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions