Study Set: One Piece Vol. 2 (episodes 3 to 9)

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One Piece Vol. 2 (episodes 3 to 9)

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Vocab for episodes 3 to 9 of the animated series ‘One Piece’. This is volume 2 out of 26. Vocab already listed in past volumes is not included. Check out the ‘Most Common Vocab’ set (vol 0) for a list of the most common terms throughout the series.

First 500 entries [show all] — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 1928-11-03 00:00:00

⑤ お金【おかね】 • money

⑤ じゃあ • ① then, well, so, well then ② combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ③ plain copula

⑤ どうも • ① thanks ② much (thanks), very (sorry), quite (regret) ③ quite, really ④ somehow ⑤ no matter how hard one may try ⑥ greetings, hello, goodbye

⑤ ゆっくり • slowly, at ease, restful

⑤ スポーツ • sport, sports

⑤ パーティー • party

⑤ 安い【やすい】 • ① cheap, inexpensive ② calm, peaceful, quiet

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 休む【やすむ】 • ① to be absent, to take a day off ② to rest, to have a break ③ to go to bed, to (lie down to) sleep, to turn in, to retire ④ to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time, to suspend business

⑤ 口【くち】 • ① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

⑤ 高い【たかい】 • ① high, tall ② expensive

⑤ 三つ【みっつ】 • three

⑤ 山【やま】 • ① mountain ② pile, heap ③ climax, critical point ④ speculated area covered by an examination

⑤ 時間【じかん】 • ① time ② hours

⑤ 耳【みみ】 • ① ear ② hearing ③ edge, crust ④ selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage

⑤ 七【なな】 • seven

⑤ 出す【だす】 • ① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin

⑤ 少し【すこし】 • ① small quantity, little, few, something ② little while ③ short distance

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 水【みず】 • water (cold, fresh)

⑤ 先【さき】 • ① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party

⑤ 大人【おとな】 • adult

⑤ 南【みなみ】 • south

⑤ 二つ【ふたつ】 • two

⑤ 年【とし】 • ① year ② age

⑤ 買う【かう】 • ① to buy ② to value, to have a high opinion ③ to stir, to provoke

⑤ 半分【はんぶん】 • half

⑤ 北【きた】 • north

⑤ 毎日【まいにち】 • every day

⑤ 名前【なまえ】 • ① name, full name ② given name, first name

⑤ 一人【ひとり】 • one person

⑤ 今日【きょう】 • today, this day

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ 店【みせ】 • store, shop, establishment

⑤ 万【まん】 • ① 10,000, ten thousand ② myriads ③ everything, all

⑤ 大きい【おおきい】 • big, large, great, loud

⑤ へ • indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")

⑤ 意味【いみ】 • meaning, significance

⑤ 医者【いしゃ】 • (medical) doctor, physician

⑤ 会う【あう】 • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience

⑤ 楽しい【たのしい】 • enjoyable, fun

⑤ 寒い【さむい】 • ① cold (e.g. weather) ② dull, uninteresting, lame

⑤ 教える【おしえる】 • to teach, to inform, to instruct

⑤ 月【つき】 • ① moon ② month

⑤ 犬【いぬ】 • ① dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ② snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) ③ counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

⑤ 好き【すき】 • liking, fondness, love

⑤ 広い【ひろい】 • spacious, vast, wide

⑤ 紙【かみ】 • paper

⑤ 借りる【かりる】 • ① to borrow, to have a loan ② to rent, to hire

⑤ 秋【あき】 • autumn, fall

⑤ 新しい【あたらしい】 • new

⑤ 切る【きる】 • ① to cut (usu. to cut through) ② to sever (connections, ties) ③ to turn off (i.e. the light) ④ to terminate (i.e. a conversation), to hang up (the phone), to disconnect ⑤ to punch (a ticket), to tear off (a stub) ⑥ to open (something sealed) ⑦ to start ⑧ to set (a limit) ⑨ to reduce, to decrease, to discount ⑩ to shake off (water, etc.), to let drip-dry (or drain) ⑪ to cross ⑫ to do (something noticeable) ⑬ to turn (a vehicle) ⑭ to cut (the ball) ⑮ to shuffle (cards) ⑯ to trump ⑰ (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone) ⑱ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish, to complete

⑤ 多い【おおい】 • many, numerous

⑤ 太い【ふとい】 • ① fat, thick ② deep (of a voice) ③ daring, shameless, brazen

⑤ 大好き【だいすき】 • loveable, very likeable, like very much

⑤ 大切【たいせつ】 • important, valuable, worthy of care

⑤ 池【いけ】 • pond

⑤ 着る【きる】 • ① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)

⑤ 鳥【とり】 • ① bird ② bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry

⑤ 低い【ひくい】 • low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.), short

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 同じ【おなじ】 • ① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

⑤ 肉【にく】 • ① flesh ② meat ③ the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) ④ thickness ⑤ ink pad

⑤ 病気【びょうき】 • illness, disease, sickness

⑤ 風【かぜ】 • wind, breeze

⑤ 服【ふく】 • ① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

⑤ 薬【くすり】 • ① medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs ② efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ③ (pottery) glaze ④ small bribe

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 料理【りょうり】 • ① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management

⑤ 四【し】 • four

⑤ 色々【いろいろ】 • various

⑤ 歌う【うたう】 • ① to sing ② to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.)

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 赤【あか】 • ① red, crimson, scarlet ② red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ③ red light ④ red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red ⑤ complete, total, perfect, obvious

⑤ 屋【や】 • ① (something) shop ② somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) ③ somebody with a (certain) personality trait ④ house ⑤ roof

⑤ 絵【え】 • picture, drawing, painting, sketch

⑤ 曲がる【まがる】 • ① to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist ② to turn ③ to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked

⑤ 君【きみ】 • you, buddy, pal

⑤ 言葉【ことば】 • ① language, dialect ② word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark ③ speech, (manner of) speaking

⑤ 消す【けす】 • ① to erase, to delete, to cross out ② to turn off power ③ to extinguish, to put out

⑤ 登る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

⑤ 晴れる【はれる】 • ① to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining ② to refresh (e.g. spirits) ③ to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ④ to be dispelled, to be banished

⑤ 鼻【はな】 • nose

⑤ 方【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

⑤ 本当【ほんとう】 • truth, reality

⑤ 遊ぶ【あそぶ】 • ① to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time ② to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ③ to be idle, to do nothing, to be unused ④ to go to (for pleasure or for study) ⑤ (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

⑤ 真っ直ぐ【まっすぐ】 • ① straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect ② straightforward, honest, frank

⑤ 両親【りょうしん】 • parents, both parents

⑤ お菓子【おかし】 • confections, sweets, candy

⑤ 汚い【きたない】 • dirty, unclean, filthy

⑤ 果物【くだもの】 • fruit

⑤ 皆【みな】 • ① all, everyone, everybody ② everything

⑤ ほか • other (esp. places and things), the rest

⑤ 覚える【おぼえる】 • ① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel

⑤ 狭い【せまい】 • narrow, confined, small

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 降る【ふる】 • to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)

⑤ 困る【こまる】 • to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

⑤ 座る【すわる】 • ① to sit, to squat ② to assume (a position) ③ to hold steady, to hold still

⑤ 子供【こども】 • child, children

⑤ 若い【わかい】 • young

⑤ 吹く【ふく】 • ① to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument ② to emit, to spout ③ to whistle

⑤ 渡す【わたす】 • ① to ferry across (a river, etc.), to carry across, to traverse ② to lay across, to build across ③ to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

⑤ 渡る【わたる】 • ① to cross over, to go across ② to extend, to cover, to range, to span

⑤ 彼女【かのじょ】 • ① she, her ② girl friend, girlfriend, sweetheart

⑤ 疲れる【つかれる】 • ① to get tired, to tire ② to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)

⑤ 帽子【ぼうし】 • hat, cap

⑤ 忘れる【わすれる】 • to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

⑤ 枚【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

⑤ 友達【ともだち】 • friend, companion

⑤ ごろ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ 降りる【おりる】 • ① to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount ② to quit, to withdraw, to pull back (from a position, a job) ③ to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.)

⑤ 何方【どなた】 • who?

⑤ 立派【りっぱ】 • splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate

⑤ 隣【となり】 • neighbor (neighbour), next to (esp. living next door to)

⑤ それから • and then, after that

⑤ どっち • ① which way, which direction, where ② which one (esp. of two alternatives) ③ who

⑤ いつも • ① always, usually, every time ② never (with neg. verb)

⑤ もう一度【もういちど】 • once more, again

④ いらっしゃる • ① to come, to go, to be (somewhere) ② (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing)

④ かな • ① I wonder (sentence ending prt) ② should I? (question prt when thinking out loud), is it? ③ I wish that (with a negative), I hope that

④ けど • but, however, although

④ そろそろ • ① gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly ② soon, momentarily, before long, any time now

④ 上がる【あがる】 • ① to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised ② to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in ③ to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade ④ to get out (of water), to come ashore ⑤ to increase ⑥ to improve, to make progress ⑦ to be promoted, to advance ⑧ to be made (of profit, etc.) ⑨ to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ⑩ to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) ⑪ to be finished, to be done, to be over ⑫ (of rain) to stop, to lift ⑬ to stop (working properly), to cut out, to give out, to die ⑭ to win (in a card game, etc.) ⑮ to be arrested ⑯ to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ⑰ to be deep fried ⑱ to be spoken loudly ⑲ to get stage fright ⑳ to be offered (to the gods, etc.) ○ to go, to visit ○ to eat, to drink ○ to be listed (as a candidate) ○ to serve (in one's master's home) ○ (in Kyoto) to go north ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

④ プレゼント • ① present, gift ② to give a present or gift

④ 安心【あんしん】 • relief, peace of mind

④ 以外【いがい】 • with the exception of, excepting

④ 以上【いじょう】 • ① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end

④ 家【うち】 • ① house, home (one's own) ② (one's) family, (one's) household

④ 火事【かじ】 • fire, conflagration

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 開く【ひらく】 • ① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

④ 帰り【かえり】 • return, coming back

④ 気分【きぶん】 • feeling, mood

④ 急【きゅう】 • ① urgent, sudden, abrupt ② sharp, steep, precipitous ③ rapid, swift, fast ④ emergency, crisis ⑤ hurrying, haste ⑥ (in gagaku or noh) end of a song

④ 急ぐ【いそぐ】 • to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner

④ 計画【けいかく】 • plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme

④ 合う【あう】 • ① to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet ② to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct ③ to be profitable, to be equitable ④ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together

④ 今度【こんど】 • now, this time, next time, another time

④ 思い出す【おもいだす】 • to recall, to remember

④ 集める【あつめる】 • to collect, to assemble, to gather

④ 十分【じゅうぶん】 • ① plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate ② division into ten ③ perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full

④ 食事【しょくじ】 • ① meal ② to eat

④ 説明【せつめい】 • explanation, exposition

④ 足りる【たりる】 • ① to be sufficient, to be enough ② to be worth doing, to be worthy ③ to be sufficient, to answer, to do

④ 村【むら】 • village

④ 太る【ふとる】 • to grow fat (stout, plump), to become fat, to gain weight

④ 大事【だいじ】 • important, valuable, serious matter

④ 大体【だいたい】 • general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, about

④ 注意【ちゅうい】 • caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice

④ 通う【かよう】 • ① to go back and forth, to ply between ② to commute, to attend (school, church, etc.)

④ 答え【こたえ】 • response, reply, answer, solution

④ 入院【にゅういん】 • hospitalization, hospitalisation

④ 別【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

④ 用【よう】 • ① task, business ② use, duty, service ③ call of nature, excretion

④ 用意【ようい】 • preparation

④ 用事【ようじ】 • tasks, things to do, errand, business (to take care of), affairs, engagement

④ 昼間【ひるま】 • daytime, during the day

④ 気持ち【きもち】 • feeling, sensation, mood

④ 仕方【しかた】 • way, method, means, resource, course

④ 回る【まわる】 • ① to turn, to revolve ② to visit several places ③ to function well ④ to pass a certain time

④ 別れる【わかれる】 • to be divided, to part from, to separate, to bid farewell

④ 雲【くも】 • cloud

④ 海岸【かいがん】 • coast, beach

④ 泣く【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 決して【けっして】 • never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably

④ 光【ひかり】 • light

④ 港【みなと】 • harbour, harbor, port

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 勝つ【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 全然【ぜんぜん】 • ① not at all (with neg. verb) ② wholly, entirely, completely

④ 調べる【しらべる】 • to examine, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search

④ 道具【どうぐ】 • implement, tool, means

④ 番組【ばんぐみ】 • program (e.g. TV), programme

④ 悲しい【かなしい】 • sad, sorrowful

④ 放送【ほうそう】 • broadcast, broadcasting

④ 理由【りゆう】 • reason, pretext, motive

④ 留守【るす】 • ① absence, being away from home ② house-sitting, house-sitter ③ being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

④ 両方【りょうほう】 • both sides, both parties

④ 落とす【おとす】 • ① to drop, to lose, to let fall ② to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains) ③ to download

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 直す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

④ 島【とう】 • island (in placenames)

④ 汚れる【よごれる】 • ① to get dirty, to become dirty ② to become sullied

④ 億【おく】 • 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 危険【きけん】 • ① danger, peril, hazard ② dangerous, hazardous

④ 喜ぶ【よろこぶ】 • ① to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased ② to congratulate ③ to gratefully accept

④ 祈る【いのる】 • to pray, to wish

④ 久しぶり【ひさしぶり】 • a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 迎える【むかえる】 • ① to go out to meet ② to receive, to welcome ③ to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family) ④ to call for, to summon, to invite ⑤ to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

④ 固い【かたい】 • ① hard, solid, tough ② stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing) ③ strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved) ④ safe, steady, honest, steadfast ⑤ obstinate, stubborn ⑥ bookish, formal, stuffy

④ 差し上げる【さしあげる】 • ① to give, to offer ② to lift up, to hold up, to raise

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 残念【ざんねん】 • deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment

④ 失礼【しつれい】 • ① discourtesy, impoliteness ② Excuse me, Goodbye ③ to leave ④ to be rude

④ 承知【しょうち】 • ① acknowledgment, acknowledgement, awareness ② consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, compliance, agreement

④ 触る【さわる】 • to touch, to feel

④ 折る【おる】 • to break, to fold, to pick flowers

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 塗る【ぬる】 • to paint, to plaster, to lacquer, to varnish, to spread, to smear

④ 盗む【ぬすむ】 • to steal

④ 髪【かみ】 • hair (on the head)

④ 払う【はらう】 • ① to pay ② to brush, to wipe

④ 壁【かべ】 • ① wall, barrier ② Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

④ 亡くなる【なくなる】 • to die

④ 眠る【ねむる】 • ① to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ② to die

④ 娘【むすめ】 • ① (my) daughter ② girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

④ 連絡【れんらく】 • ① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

④ 包む【つつむ】 • ① to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in ② to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by

④ 格好【かっこう】 • ① shape, form, posture, appearance, manner ② suitability, moderateness (in price)

④ 泥棒【どろぼう】 • thief, burglar, robber, theft

④ 治る【なおる】 • to be cured, to get well, to be healed

④ 壊す【こわす】 • ① to break, to destroy, to demolish ② to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage ③ to break (a bill, etc.)

④ 壊れる【こわれる】 • ① to be broken, to break ② to fall through, to come to nothing

④ 興味【きょうみ】 • interest (in something)

④ 驚く【おどろく】 • to be surprised, to be astonished

④ 謝る【あやまる】 • to apologize, to apologise

④ 素晴らしい【すばらしい】 • wonderful, splendid, magnificent

④ 騒ぐ【さわぐ】 • ① to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy ② to rustle, to swoosh ③ to make merry ④ to clamor, to clamour, to make a fuss, to kick up a fuss ⑤ to lose one's cool, to panic, to act flustered ⑥ to feel tense, to be uneasy, to be excited

④ 揺れる【ゆれる】 • to shake, to sway

④ 寂しい【さびしい】 • lonely, lonesome, solitary, desolate

④ ご馳走【ごちそう】 • ① feast, treating (someone) ② to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)

④ 我々【われわれ】 • we

④ それで • and, thereupon, because of that

④ ちっとも • not at all (neg. verb)

④ やっぱり • also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course

④ やはり • also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course

④ いじめる • to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

④ なるほど • I see, That's right!, Indeed

④ はず • ① expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state, it should be so, bound to be, expected to be, must be ② nock (of a bow) ③ nock (of an arrow) ④ nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo)

④ しっかり • firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady

③ うっかり • carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently

③ こんなに • so, like this, in this way

③ そっくり • all, altogether, entirely, just like, the spitting image of

③ だけど • however

③ どうせ • anyhow, in any case, at any rate, after all, at best, at most, at all

③ どんなに • how, how much

③ なんか • things like ..., or something like that ... (often derogatory)

③ 何とも【なんとも】 • nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit

③ 間もなく【まもなく】 • ① soon, before long, in a short time ② (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ...

③ 気に入る【きにいる】 • to be pleased with, to suit

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 人生【じんせい】 • (human) life (i.e. conception to death)

③ 大した【たいした】 • considerable, great, important, significant, a big deal

③ 長【ちょう】 • chief, head

③ 土【つち】 • ① earth, soil, dirt ② the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens), the ground, the land ③ low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ④ (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'youdou)

③ 年間【ねんかん】 • year (period of)

③ 分ける【わける】 • to divide, to separate, to make distinctions, to differentiate (between)

③ 毎【ごと】 • each respectively

③ 友【とも】 • friend, companion, pal

③ 分かれる【わかれる】 • ① to branch, to fork, to diverge ② to separate, to split, to divide ③ to disperse, to scatter

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ あんなに • to that extent, to that degree

③ そんなに • so much, so, like that

③ みたい • -like, sort of, similar to, resembling

③ 間【かん】 • ① interval, period of time ② among, between, inter-

③ なんて • ① such as, (things) like ② exclamation

③ 後【ご】 • after

③ 名【めい】 • ① counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such) ② first name ③ famous, great

③ 以来【いらい】 • since, henceforth

③ 意外【いがい】 • unexpected, surprising

③ 一方【いっぽう】 • ① one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party ② on the one hand, on the other hand ③ whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn ④ (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

③ 花火【はなび】 • fireworks

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 起こる【おこる】 • to occur, to happen

③ 強力【きょうりょく】 • powerful, strong

③ 行動【こうどう】 • action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation

③ 自ら【みずから】 • for one's self, personally

③ 質【しつ】 • quality

③ 小屋【こや】 • hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen

③ 親友【しんゆう】 • close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend, buddy, crony, chum

③ 切れる【きれる】 • ① to cut well, to be sharp ② to break (off), to snap, to wear out ③ to be injured ④ to burst, to collapse ⑤ to be disconnected, to be out of, to expire, to sever (connections) with ⑥ to be shrewd, to have a sharp mind ⑦ to drop under (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a time) ⑧ to flip, to lose one's temper ⑨ to be able to do completely

③ 先ず【まず】 • ① first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now ② hardly (with neg. verb)

③ 土地【とち】 • plot of land, lot, soil

③ 発【はつ】 • ① departure, departing (from ...), departing (at time ...) ② beginning ③ issued by (e.g. document) ④ counter for gunshots, counter for blows (punches)

③ 発見【はっけん】 • discovery, detection, finding

③ 病【やまい】 • illness, disease

③ 風【ふう】 • ① method, manner, way, style ② appearance, air ③ tendency ④ folk song (genre of the Shi Jing) ⑤ wind (one of the five elements)

③ 味わう【あじわう】 • to taste, to savor, to relish

③ 旅【たび】 • travel, trip, journey

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 一家【いっか】 • a house, a home, a family, a household, one's family, one's folks, a style

③ 主人【しゅじん】 • ① head (of a household), proprietor (of a store), proprietress, landlord, landlady ② one's husband ③ (one's) employer, (one's) master ④ host, hostess

③ 銀【ぎん】 • ① silver, silver coin, silver paint ② silver general (shogi)

③ ところが • even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite

③ 一流【いちりゅう】 • first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique

③ 羽【はね】 • ① feather, plume, wing ② blade (fan, propeller, etc.)

③ 加わる【くわわる】 • to join in, to accede to, to increase, to gain in (influence)

③ 確かめる【たしかめる】 • to ascertain, to check, to make sure

③ 感心【かんしん】 • admiration, Well done!

③ 観光【かんこう】 • sightseeing

③ 逆【ぎゃく】 • ① reverse, opposite ② converse (of a hypothesis, etc.)

③ 求める【もとめる】 • to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

③ 苦しい【くるしい】 • painful, difficult

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 語る【かたる】 • to talk, to tell, to recite

③ 向く【むく】 • ① to face ② to turn toward ③ to be suited to, to be fit for

③ 向ける【むける】 • to turn towards, to point

③ 合わせる【あわせる】 • ① to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) ② to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up ③ to face, to be opposite (someone) ④ to compare, to check with ⑤ to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ⑥ to place together, to connect, to overlap ⑦ to mix, to combine ⑧ to put blade to blade, to fight

③ 今回【こんかい】 • now, this time, lately

③ 事実【じじつ】 • fact, truth, reality

③ 実は【じつは】 • as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly

③ 取れる【とれる】 • ① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable

③ 受け取る【うけとる】 • ① to receive, to get, to accept ② to take, to interpret, to understand

③ ところで • ① by the way, incidentally ② even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)

③ 助かる【たすかる】 • to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

③ 勝負【しょうぶ】 • victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout

③ 上等【じょうとう】 • superiority, first-class, very good

③ 神【かみ】 • god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami

③ 身分【みぶん】 • social position, social status

③ 人物【じんぶつ】 • character, personality, person, man, personage, talented man

③ 全【ぜん】 • all, whole, entire, complete, overall, pan-

③ 全く【まったく】 • ① really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly ② indeed ③ good grief (expression of exasperation)

③ 全身【ぜんしん】 • ① whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait) ② systemic

③ 全力【ぜんりょく】 • all one's power, whole energy

③ 組む【くむ】 • ① to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms) ② to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program) ③ to braid, to plait ④ to grapple, to wrestle ⑤ to unite, to link up, to form an alliance ⑥ to set (e.g. type) ⑦ to issue (e.g. money order)

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 相当【そうとう】 • ① befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable ② considerable, substantial ③ to be worthy of, to be proportionate to ④ to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.), to be equivalent ⑤ extremely, considerably

③ 息【いき】 • ① breath, breathing ② tone, mood

③ 地面【じめん】 • ground, earth's surface

③ 通【つう】 • ① connoisseur, authority ② counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.

③ 通す【とおす】 • to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist in

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 波【なみ】 • wave

③ 費【ひ】 • cost, expense

③ 飛び出す【とびだす】 • ① to jump out, to rush out, to fly out ② to appear (suddenly) ③ to protrude, to project ④ to butt in

③ 不幸【ふこう】 • unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death

③ 部【ぶ】 • ① department (in an organization), division, bureau ② club ③ part, component, element ④ category ⑤ counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

③ 平気【へいき】 • coolness, calmness, composure, unconcern

③ 平和【へいわ】 • peace, harmony

③ 辺り【あたり】 • ① on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) ② (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby

③ 方向【ほうこう】 • ① direction, orientation, bearing, way ② course (e.g. of action)

③ 本物【ほんもの】 • genuine article

③ 満足【まんぞく】 • ① satisfaction ② sufficiency

③ 無事【ぶじ】 • safety, peace, quietness

③ 迷子【まいご】 • lost (stray) child

③ 様子【ようす】 • ① state, state of affairs, situation, circumstances ② appearance, look, aspect ③ sign, indication

③ 理想【りそう】 • ideal, dream

③ 数【すう】 • ① several, a number of ② number, numeral, figure ③ destiny, fate ④ law

③ 面【めん】 • ① face ② mask, face guard ③ (in kendo) striking the head ④ surface (esp. a geometrical surface) ⑤ page ⑥ aspect, facet, side ⑦ chamfer ⑧ counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

③ 例【れい】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

③ 知り合い【しりあい】 • acquaintance

③ 次々【つぎつぎ】 • in succession, one by one

③ 乗せる【のせる】 • ① to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board ② to deceive, to take for a ride

③ 泳ぎ【およぎ】 • swimming

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 完了【かんりょう】 • ① completion, conclusion ② perfective (form, aspect)

③ 巨大【きょだい】 • huge, gigantic, enormous

③ 許す【ゆるす】 • ① to permit, to allow, to approve ② to exempt (from fine), to excuse (from), to pardon, to forgive, to release, to let off ③ to confide in ④ to give up, to yield

③ 許可【きょか】 • permission, approval, authorization

③ 共に【ともに】 • sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, including

③ 恐怖【きょうふ】 • fear, dread, dismay, terror

③ 胸【むね】 • breast, chest

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 劇場【げきじょう】 • theatre, theater, playhouse

③ 権利【けんり】 • right, privilege

③ 現れる【あらわれる】 • ① to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise ② to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

③ 互い【たがい】 • mutual, reciprocal

③ 誤解【ごかい】 • misunderstanding

③ 更に【さらに】 • furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover

③ 刻む【きざむ】 • to mince, to carve, to engrave, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, to chisel, to notch

③ 再び【ふたたび】 • again, once more, a second time

③ 最も【もっとも】 • most, extremely

③ 最終【さいしゅう】 • last, final, closing

③ 済ませる【すませる】 • to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end

③ 刺す【さす】 • to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stick

③ 支配【しはい】 • rule, control, direction

③ 事件【じけん】 • event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal

③ 失う【うしなう】 • to lose, to part with

③ 実現【じつげん】 • implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

③ 種類【しゅるい】 • ① variety, kind, type, category ② counter for different sorts of things

③ 住民【じゅうみん】 • citizens, inhabitants, residents, population

③ 署名【しょめい】 • signature

③ 床【ゆか】 • ① floor ② stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player) ③ dining platform built across a river

③ 象【ぞう】 • elephant

③ 情報【じょうほう】 • ① news, gossip, (military) intelligence ② information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

③ 伸びる【のびる】 • ① to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread ② to make progress, to grow (beard, body height) ③ to grow stale (soba) ④ to be straightened, to be flattened, to be smoothed ⑤ to be exhausted ⑥ to be postponed, to be prolonged

③ 信じる【しんじる】 • to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in

③ 信用【しんよう】 • confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence

③ 信頼【しんらい】 • reliance, trust, faith, confidence

③ 震える【ふるえる】 • to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 政府【せいふ】 • government, administration

③ 憎む【にくむ】 • to hate, to detest

③ 存じる【ぞんじる】 • to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

③ 尊敬【そんけい】 • respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor

③ 損【そん】 • loss, disadvantage

③ 袋【ふくろ】 • ① bag, sack ② skin of an orange (and other like fruits) ③ dead end ④ plot of land surrounded by water

③ 大陸【たいりく】 • continent

③ 単純【たんじゅん】 • simplicity

③ 仲【なか】 • relation, relationship

③ 底【そこ】 • bottom, sole

③ 倒す【たおす】 • ① to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down ② to kill, to defeat, to beat ③ to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin ④ to leave unpaid, to cheat

③ 得意【とくい】 • ① triumph, prosperity ② pride ③ one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty ④ frequent customer (client, etc.)

③ 突然【とつぜん】 • abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once

③ 南極【なんきょく】 • ① South Pole ② the Antarctic, Antarctica

③ 任せる【まかせる】 • ① to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to ② to passively leave to someone else's facilities ③ to leave to take its natural course ④ to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim) ⑤ to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done

③ 認める【みとめる】 • ① to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate ② to observe, to notice ③ to admit, to approve

③ 爆発【ばくはつ】 • explosion, detonation, eruption

③ 髪の毛【かみのけ】 • hair (head)

③ 抜く【ぬく】 • ① to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug ② to do something to the end

③ 抜ける【ぬける】 • ① to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape ② to exit (a program loop)

③ 不思議【ふしぎ】 • wonder, miracle, strange, mystery, marvel, curiosity

③ 付き合い【つきあい】 • association, socializing, socialising, fellowship

③ 付ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

③ 変化【へんか】 • ① change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis ② variety, diversity ③ inflection, declension, conjugation ④ sidestepping (sumo)

③ 編む【あむ】 • ① to knit, to plait, to braid ② to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 棒【ぼう】 • pole, rod, stick

③ 預ける【あずける】 • ① to give into custody, to leave (a child) in the care of, to entrust, to deposit ② to lean on, to put one's weight on

③ 要するに【ようするに】 • in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...

③ 陸【りく】 • land, shore

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 収める【おさめる】 • ① to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees) ② to supply ③ to store ④ to finish, to bring to a close ⑤ to restore (something to its place) ⑥ to achieve (e.g. a result)

③ 恐れる【おそれる】 • to fear, to be afraid of

③ 戦い【たたかい】 • battle, fight, struggle, conflict

③ 頼る【たよる】 • to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on

③ 付き合う【つきあう】 • ① to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with ② to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise

③ 追いかける【おいかける】 • to chase, to run after, to pursue

③ お互い【おたがい】 • mutual, reciprocal, each other

③ 稲【いね】 • rice-plant

③ 沖【おき】 • open sea

③ 稼ぐ【かせぐ】 • to earn income, to labor, to labour

③ 我慢【がまん】 • patience, endurance, perseverance, tolerance, self-control, self-denial

③ 覚悟【かくご】 • resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 歓迎【かんげい】 • welcome, reception

③ 輝く【かがやく】 • to shine, to glitter, to sparkle

③ 鬼【おに】 • ① ogre, demon ② spirit of a deceased person ③ ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ④ it (i.e. in a game of tag) ⑤ Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 軍隊【ぐんたい】 • army, troops

③ 穴【あな】 • ① hole ② deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.) ③ vacancy, opening ④ flaw ⑤ profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others ⑥ upset victory (with a large payoff)

③ 嫌う【きらう】 • to hate, to dislike, to loathe

③ 誇り【ほこり】 • pride, boast

③ 慌てる【あわてる】 • ① to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic ② to be in a hurry, to rush

③ 死【し】 • death, decease

③ 芝居【しばい】 • play, drama

③ 種【しゅ】 • ① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species

③ 銃【じゅう】 • gun, rifle, small arms

③ 助け【たすけ】 • assistance

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 冗談【じょうだん】 • jest, joke

③ 条件【じょうけん】 • condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

③ 状態【じょうたい】 • current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state

③ 成功【せいこう】 • success, hit

③ 誓う【ちかう】 • to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge

③ 大抵【たいてい】 • ① mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally ② probably ③ most, almost all ④ (before a neg. form) ordinary ⑤ proper, appropriate, moderate

③ 奪う【うばう】 • to snatch away, to dispossess, to steal

③ 誕生【たんじょう】 • birth, creation, formation

③ やつ • ① (derog) fellow, guy, chap ② thing, object ③ (derogatory or familiar) he, she, him, her

③ 当然【とうぜん】 • natural, as a matter of course

③ 俳優【はいゆう】 • actor, actress, player, performer

③ 縛る【しばる】 • to tie, to bind

③ 秘密【ひみつ】 • secret, secrecy

③ 雰囲気【ふんいき】 • atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance

③ 癖【くせ】 • a habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice), peculiarity

③ 冒険【ぼうけん】 • risk, venture, adventure

③ 目標【もくひょう】 • mark, objective, target

③ 抑える【おさえる】 • ① to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb ② to seize, to grasp, to arrest ③ to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress ④ to catch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand

③ 離れる【はなれる】 • to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off

③ 傷【きず】 • ① wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar ② chip, crack, scratch, nick ③ flaw, defect, weakness, weak point ④ stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour ⑤ (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings

③ 梅雨【つゆ】 • ① rainy season ② rain during the rainy season

③ 避ける【さける】 • ① to avoid (physical contact with) ② to avoid (situation) ③ to ward off, to avert

③ 丘【おか】 • hill, height, knoll, rising ground

③ 刺激【しげき】 • stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation, provocation

③ 事態【じたい】 • situation, (present) state of affairs, circumstances

③ 激しい【はげしい】 • violent, vehement, intense, furious, tempestuous

③ 寧ろ【むしろ】 • rather, better, instead

③ 我が【わが】 • my, our, one's own

③ くっつく • to adhere to, to keep close to

③ ぬるい • lukewarm, tepid

③ いつか • sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time

③ やかましい • ① noisy, boisterous ② strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy

③ まるで • quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just like

③ おめでとう • congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!

③ 蹴る【ける】 • ① to kick ② to refuse, to reject

③ わざと • on purpose

③ すぐ • ① immediately, at once, directly ② soon, before long, shortly ③ easily, without difficulty ④ right (near), nearby, just (handy)

③ どうしても • by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely

③ 物凄い【ものすごい】 • earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent, terrible, frightful, horrible

③ 痺れる【しびれる】 • to become numb, to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)

③ せっかく • with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited

③ 吠える【ほえる】 • to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry

② あら • oh, ah

② うんざり • tedious, boring, being fed up with

② しゃがむ • to squat, to crouch

② せめて • at least, at most

② 前【ぜん】 • ① the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"), previous, one-time, former ② (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern") ③ before, earlier

② 長男【ちょうなん】 • eldest son

② はあ • ① yes, indeed, well ② ha! ③ what?, huh? ④ sigh

② 小【しょう】 • ① smallness, small item ② short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) ③ elementary school ④ younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name)

② 金魚【きんぎょ】 • goldfish

② 空中【くうちゅう】 • sky, air

② 言い出す【いいだす】 • to start talking, to speak, to tell, to propose, to suggest, to break the ice

② 使い【つかい】 • errand, message, messenger, bearer, use, usage, trainer, tamer, mission, familiar spirit, going as envoy