Study Set: 日本語中級J501第一課

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日本語中級J501第一課

Selected vocabulary from lesson one.

textbook

Levels:

110

217 entries — Created by Ryan M. — Last modified: 2014-12-05 08:37:52

③ 本来【ほんらい】 • ① originally, primarily ② essentially, naturally, by nature, in (and of) itself ③ proper, legal

③ 開始【かいし】 • start, commencement, beginning, initiation

③ 行動【こうどう】 • action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation

③ 使用【しよう】 • use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation

③ 食品【しょくひん】 • commodity, foodstuff

③ 大会【たいかい】 • convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally

③ 地【ち】 • ① earth, ground, land, soil ② place ③ territory ④ bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ⑤ earth (one of the five elements)

③ 土地【とち】 • plot of land, lot, soil

③ 年代【ねんだい】 • age, era, period, date

③ 立場【たちば】 • standpoint, position, situation

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 不【ふ】 • un-, non-, negative prefix

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 逆【ぎゃく】 • ① reverse, opposite ② converse (of a hypothesis, etc.)

③ 急速【きゅうそく】 • rapid (e.g. progress)

③ 今回【こんかい】 • now, this time, lately

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 単なる【たんなる】 • mere, simple, sheer

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 登山【とざん】 • mountain climbing

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 波【なみ】 • wave

③ 部分【ぶぶん】 • portion, section, part

③ 迷う【まよう】 • ① to lose one's way ② to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed ③ to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself ④ to turn in one's grave

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 有能【ゆうのう】 • able, capable, efficient, skill

③ 陽気【ようき】 • ① cheerful, merry ② season, weather

③ 理想【りそう】 • ideal, dream

③ 流れる【ながれる】 • to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away

③ 例外【れいがい】 • exception

③ 例【れい】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

③ 表す【あらわす】 • ① to reveal, to show, to display ② to express ③ to represent, to signify, to stand for ④ to make widely known

③ 協力【きょうりょく】 • cooperation, collaboration

③ 幸せ【しあわせ】 • happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing

③ 感【かん】 • feeling, sensation, emotion, admiration, impression

③ 可能【かのう】 • possible, practicable, feasible

③ 解決【かいけつ】 • settlement, solution, resolution

③ 含む【ふくむ】 • ① to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace ② to hold in the mouth ③ to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour ④ to express (emotion, etc.), to imply

③ 疑問【ぎもん】 • question, problem, doubt, guess

③ 議論【ぎろん】 • argument, discussion, dispute, controversy

③ 競技【きょうぎ】 • game, match, contest

③ 共通【きょうつう】 • ① commonness, community ② -wide

③ 教師【きょうし】 • teacher (classroom)

③ 傾向【けいこう】 • tendency, trend, inclination

③ 現実【げんじつ】 • reality

③ 個人【こじん】 • individual, private person, personal, private

③ 誤解【ごかい】 • misunderstanding

③ 国民【こくみん】 • nation, nationality, people, citizen

③ 困難【こんなん】 • difficulty, distress

③ 差【さ】 • difference, variation

③ 最も【もっとも】 • most, extremely

③ 散歩【さんぽ】 • walk, stroll

③ 賛成【さんせい】 • approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

③ 除く【のぞく】 • to remove, to exclude, to except

③ 常識【じょうしき】 • common knowledge, conventional wisdom, general knowledge, common sense

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 性格【せいかく】 • character, personality

③ 性質【せいしつ】 • nature, property, disposition

③ 成績【せいせき】 • results, record, grades

③ 責任【せきにん】 • ① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus

③ 接する【せっする】 • ① to come in contact with, to touch, to connect (with) ② to attend (to) ③ to receive (visitors)

③ 想像【そうぞう】 • imagination, guess

③ 存在【そんざい】 • existence, being

③ 程度【ていど】 • degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)

③ 動詞【どうし】 • verb

③ 届く【とどく】 • ① to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at ② to be attentive, to pay attention ③ to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound)

③ 必ずしも【かならずしも】 • (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely

③ 表現【ひょうげん】 • ① expression, presentation ② representation, notation

③ 浮かぶ【うかぶ】 • ① to float, to be suspended ② to rise to surface ③ to come to mind, to have inspiration

③ 豊富【ほうふ】 • abundance, wealth, plenty, bounty

③ 優れる【すぐれる】 • to surpass, to outstrip, to excel

③ 勇気【ゆうき】 • courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness

③ 理解【りかい】 • understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

③ 老人【ろうじん】 • the aged, old person

③ 論じる【ろんじる】 • to argue, to discuss, to debate

③ 平均【へいきん】 • ① average, mean ② balance, equilibrium

③ 効く【きく】 • ① to be effective, to show effect ② to do its work, to carry out its function well ③ to be possible to use

③ 偶々【たまたま】 • casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance

③ 頼る【たよる】 • to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on

③ 手続き【てつづき】 • procedure, (legal) process, formalities

③ 年齢【ねんれい】 • age, years

③ 案【あん】 • ① idea, plan, thought ② draft plan, motion, rough copy ③ expectation

③ 影響【えいきょう】 • influence, effect

③ 応募【おうぼ】 • subscription, application

③ 温暖【おんだん】 • warmth

③ 既に【すでに】 • already, too late

③ 記憶【きおく】 • ① memory, recollection, remembrance ② storage

③ 儀式【ぎしき】 • ceremony, rite, ritual, service

③ 酸っぱい【すっぱい】 • sour, acid

③ 種【しゅ】 • ① kind, variety ② (biological) species ③ (logical) species

③ 従う【したがう】 • to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany

③ 慎重【しんちょう】 • discretion, prudence, caution, care

③ 成功【せいこう】 • success, hit

③ 説得【せっとく】 • persuasion

③ 提出【ていしゅつ】 • ① to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in ② presentation, submission, filing

③ 徹夜【てつや】 • all night, all-night vigil, sleepless night

③ 無視【むし】 • disregard, ignore

③ 劣る【おとる】 • to fall behind, to be inferior to

③ 寧ろ【むしろ】 • rather, better, instead

③ 基づく【もとづく】 • to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from

③ おしゃべり • chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth

③ ぶつかる • to strike, to collide with, to bump into

③ やがて • before long, soon, at length

③ 我が儘【わがまま】 • ① selfishness, egoism, self-indulgence, wilfulness, willfulness ② disobedience ③ whim

③ つながる • to be tied together, to be connected to, to be related to

③ かく • ① to scratch ② to perspire ③ to shovel, to paddle

③ それでも • but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding

③ しゃべる • to talk, to chat, to chatter

③ ただ • ① ordinary, common, usual ② free of charge ③ unaffected, as is, safe ④ only, merely, just, simply ⑤ but, however, nevertheless

③ 曖昧【あいまい】 • ① vague, ambiguous, unclear ② fuzzy

② 東西【とうざい】 • ① East and West ② whole country ③ Orient and Occident, Western and Eastern ④ Your attention, please!

② 入社【にゅうしゃ】 • entry to a company

② 心理【しんり】 • mentality

② 見直す【みなおす】 • to look again, to get a better opinion of

② 語学【ごがく】 • language study

② 少数【しょうすう】 • minority, few

② 短期【たんき】 • short term

② 的確【てきかく】 • precise, accurate

② 農村【のうそん】 • agricultural community, farm village, rural

② 有無【うむ】 • ① existence or nonexistence, presence or absence ② consent or refusal, yes or no ③ flag indicator, presence or absence marker

② 落ち着く【おちつく】 • to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mind

② 過程【かてい】 • process

② 乾かす【かわかす】 • to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate

② 名詞【めいし】 • noun

② 治す【なおす】 • ① to cure, to heal ② to fix, to correct, to repair ③ to do over again (after -masu base of verb) ④ to replace, to put back as it was ⑤ to convert (into a different state), to transform

② 欧米【おうべい】 • Europe and America, the West

② 家【か】 • -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.), -er

② 活躍【かつやく】 • ① activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service ② to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role

② 澄む【すむ】 • to clear (e.g. weather), to become transparent

② 濁る【にごる】 • to become muddy, to get impure

② 文脈【ぶんみゃく】 • context

② 錆びる【さびる】 • to rust, to become rusty

② 尖る【とがる】 • ① to taper to a point, to become sharp ② to look displeased, to look sour

② きっかけ • chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion

② ならう • to imitate, to follow, to emulate

② のんき • carefree, optimistic, careless, reckless, heedless, happy-go-lucky, easygoing

① 陰気【いんき】 • gloom, melancholy

① 沿う【そう】 • ① to run along, to run beside ② to follow (a plan, etc.), to act in accordance with

① 議案【ぎあん】 • ① legislative bill, measure ② agenda item

① 経歴【けいれき】 • personal history, career

① 軽率【けいそつ】 • rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty

① 原則【げんそく】 • principle, general rule

① 誤る【あやまる】 • ① to make a mistake, to err ② to mislead, to misguide

① 合意【ごうい】 • agreement, consent, mutual understanding

① 試みる【こころみる】 • to try, to test

① 資格【しかく】 • qualifications, requirements, capabilities

① 社交【しゃこう】 • social life, social intercourse

① 修飾【しゅうしょく】 • ① ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing) ② modification, qualification

① 譲歩【じょうほ】 • concession, conciliation, compromise

① 進行【しんこう】 • advance, progress

① 妥協【だきょう】 • compromise, giving in

① 体験【たいけん】 • personal experience

① 討論【とうろん】 • debate, discussion

① 読み上げる【よみあげる】 • to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll

① 配置【はいち】 • arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, disposition

① 発言【はつげん】 • utterance, speech, proposal

① 偏見【へんけん】 • prejudice, narrow view

① 本質【ほんしつ】 • essence, true nature, substance, reality

① 問う【とう】 • ① to ask, to question, to inquire ② to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse ③ to care (about) ④ without regard to (with negative verb)

① 理性【りせい】 • reason, sense

① 恋愛【れんあい】 • love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections

① 共存【きょうぞん】 • coexistence

① 出生【しゅっしょう】 • birth

① 生かす【いかす】 • ① to make (the best) use of, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc) ② to let live, to keep alive ③ to revive, to resuscitate

① 大げさ【おおげさ】 • grandiose, exaggerated

① 民族【みんぞく】 • people, race, nation

① 異【い】 • ① difference (of opinion) ② strange, odd, unusual ③ different

① 嘘つき【うそつき】 • liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber

① こたつ • table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well

① 役立つ【やくだつ】 • to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose

① 几帳面【きちょうめん】 • methodical, punctual, steady

① そびえる • to rise, to tower, to soar

① 類【たぐい】 • ① kind, sort, type ② equal, match, peer

それら • those over there

キーワード • keyword, buzzword, catch-phrase

ダンス • dance

外食【がいしょく】 • eating out

大雨【おおあめ】 • heavy rain

男女【だんじょ】 • man and woman, men and women

見かける【みかける】 • to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of

古本屋【ふるほんや】 • second hand bookstore (bookshop)

持ち出す【もちだす】 • ① to take out, to carry out, to bring out from where it belongs ② to mention something, to broach a topic, to bring up (a subject), to raise (an issue), to mention

自国【じこく】 • one's own country

真意【しんい】 • real intention, true motive, true meaning

昼夜【ちゅうや】 • day and night

早め【はやめ】 • early

遠ざける【とおざける】 • to keep away, to keep at a distance

下記【かき】 • the following

型【がた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

別紙【べっし】 • enclosure

毎回【まいかい】 • every time, each round

焼き肉【やきにく】 • yakiniku (Japanese dish of fried meat), Korean barbecue

的外れ【まとはずれ】 • out of focus, off the point, miss the mark

数少ない【かずすくない】 • few in number

押し通す【おしとおす】 • to persist in, to carry out, to have one's own way, to push through, to carry through

議事【ぎじ】 • proceedings

互いに【たがいに】 • mutually, with each other, reciprocally, together

賛否【さんぴ】 • yes and no, for and against

若者【わかもの】 • young man, youth, lad

消極【しょうきょく】 • negative, conservative

乗り越える【のりこえる】 • to climb over, to ride across, to surmount

着衣【ちゃくい】 • one's clothes

反論【はんろん】 • objection, refutation, rebuttal

宝くじ【たからくじ】 • lottery

明治【めいじ】 • Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)

一人暮らし【ひとりぐらし】 • a single life, a solitary life, living alone

登頂【とうちょう】 • climbing to the summit

一挙【いっきょ】 • one effort, one action

錯覚【さっかく】 • ① optical illusion, hallucination ② misapprehension, delusion

水浸し【みずびたし】 • flooded out, submersion

抽出【ちゅうしゅつ】 • ① extraction, abstraction ② selection (from a group), sampling, eduction

同級生【どうきゅうせい】 • classmate, classmates

洞察【どうさつ】 • discernment, insight

めった • thoughtless, reckless, seldom (neg. verb), careless

優劣【ゆうれつ】 • (relative) merits, superiority or inferiority, quality

利己【りこ】 • self-interest

狐【きつね】 • ① fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes) ② fox (i.e. a sly person) ③ soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu ④ light brown