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L15 An integrated approach to intermediate Japanese

Lesson 15 of "An integrated approach to intermediate Japanese", adapted from https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/3986498805. Due to Anki->Kanjibox conversion, some words may be missing or some extra words may be included.

Levels:

18
15
58
17
26
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175 entriesCreated by Ignacio G. — Last modified: 2014-12-28 23:32:40
こんなsuch (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this
耳 【みみ】① ear ② hearing ③ edge, crust ④ selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage
出る 【でる】① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)
人 【じん】① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people
上げる 【あげる】① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility
言う 【いう】① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)
着く 【つく】① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)
度 【ど】① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)
風 【かぜ】wind, breeze
消す 【けす】① to erase, to delete, to cross out ② to turn off power ③ to extinguish, to put out
汚い 【きたない】dirty, unclean, filthy
覚える 【おぼえる】① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel
辞書 【じしょ】dictionary, lexicon
達 【たち】pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)
それ① that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it ② that time, then
どっち① which way, which direction, where ② which one (esp. of two alternatives) ③ who
よう① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)
日本 【にっぽん】Japan
会話 【かいわ】conversation
社会 【しゃかい】society, public
大事 【だいじ】important, valuable, serious matter
都合 【つごう】circumstances, condition, convenience
残る 【のこる】to remain, to be left
深い 【ふかい】deep, profound, thick, close
製 【せい】-made, make
打つ 【うつ】① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)
反対 【はんたい】opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa
掛ける 【かける】① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)
技術 【ぎじゅつ】art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill
周り 【まわり】① circumference, perimeter, edge ② surroundings, locality, neighborhood ③ rotation, circulation
暖房 【だんぼう】heating
冷房 【れいぼう】cooling, air-conditioning
外れる 【はずれる】to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear)
上 【じょう】① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing
電子 【でんし】① electron ② (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics
海外 【かいがい】foreign, abroad, overseas
分野 【ぶんや】field, sphere, realm, division, branch
広がる 【ひろがる】to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around, to fill (e.g. a space)
者 【しゃ】someone of that nature, someone doing that work
回転 【かいてん】rotation (usu. around something), revolution, turning
活動 【かつどう】action, activity
感動 【かんどう】being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impression
語る 【かたる】to talk, to tell, to recite
守る 【まもる】① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
首都 【しゅと】capital city, metropolis
実に 【じつに】indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite
単に 【たんに】simply, merely, only, solely
的 【てき】-like, typical
同様 【どうよう】identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similarity
不満 【ふまん】dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntled
流行る 【はやる】① to be popular, to come into fashion ② to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic ③ to flourish, to thrive
面 【めん】① face ② mask, face guard ③ (in kendo) striking the head ④ surface (esp. a geometrical surface) ⑤ page ⑥ aspect, facet, side ⑦ chamfer ⑧ counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game
協力 【きょうりょく】cooperation, collaboration
意識 【いしき】① consciousness ② awareness, sense ③ mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
印象 【いんしょう】impression
可能 【かのう】possible, practicable, feasible
吸収 【きゅうしゅう】absorption, suction, attraction
建築 【けんちく】construction, architecture
現在 【げんざい】now, current, present, present time, as of
現代 【げんだい】nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day
好み 【このみ】liking, taste, choice
更に 【さらに】furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover
材料 【ざいりょう】ingredients, material
常識 【じょうしき】common knowledge, conventional wisdom, general knowledge, common sense
状況 【じょうきょう】state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances
職 【しょく】employment
真似 【まね】mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretence
精神 【せいしん】mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention
仲直り 【なかなおり】reconciliation, make peace with
著者 【ちょしゃ】author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writer
得意 【とくい】① triumph, prosperity ② pride ③ one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty ④ frequent customer (client, etc.)
判断 【はんだん】judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, conclusion, decipherment, divination
毛布 【もうふ】blanket
収める 【おさめる】① to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees) ② to supply ③ to store ④ to finish, to bring to a close ⑤ to restore (something to its place) ⑥ to achieve (e.g. a result)
伸ばす 【のばす】① to grow long (beard, hair, etc.) ② to lengthen, to extend, to stretch ③ to reach out, to hold out ④ to straighten, to smooth out ⑤ to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.) ⑥ to dilute, to thin out ⑦ to postpone ⑧ to prolong ⑨ to strengthen, to develop, to expand
必死 【ひっし】① frantic, desperate ② inevitable death ③ brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)
論 【ろん】① argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate ② theory, doctrine ③ essay, treatise, comment
価値 【かち】value, worth, merit
就職 【しゅうしょく】finding employment, inauguration
製品 【せいひん】manufactured goods, finished goods, product
提案 【ていあん】proposal, proposition, suggestion
縛る 【しばる】to tie, to bind
発展 【はってん】① development, growth, advancement, unfurling ② expansion, extension, enlargement ③ playing around, having an active sex life
分析 【ぶんせき】analysis
優秀 【ゆうしゅう】superiority, excellence
余裕 【よゆう】surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope
理論 【りろん】theory
飽きる 【あきる】to get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough
やかましい① noisy, boisterous ② strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy
膝 【ひざ】knee, lap
発売 【はつばい】sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product)
教わる 【おそわる】to be taught
取り入れる 【とりいれる】① to harvest, to reap ② to take in, to gather in ③ to adopt
対立 【たいりつ】confrontation, opposition, antagonism
登場 【とうじょう】① entry (on stage), appearance (on screen) ② entrance, introduction (into a market)
日常 【にちじょう】ordinary, regular, everyday, usual
係わる 【かかわる】① to be affected, to be influenced ② to be concerned with, to have to do with ③ to stick to (opinions)
決まり 【きまり】① rule, regulation ② settlement, conclusion, end, agreement, arrangement ③ habit, custom
解放 【かいほう】① release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting free ② deallocation (of computer memory)
脂 【あぶら】fat, tallow, lard, grease
家 【か】-ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.), -er
確信 【かくしん】conviction, belief, confidence
及ぼす 【およぼす】to exert, to cause, to exercise
縄 【なわ】rope, hemp
文脈 【ぶんみゃく】context
基準 【きじゅん】standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum
呆れる 【あきれる】to be amazed, to be shocked
観 【かん】① look, appearance ② spectacle, sight ③ observation meditation ④ outlook on ..., view of ...
語句 【ごく】words, phrases
指摘 【してき】pointing out, identification
視野 【しや】field of vision, outlook
自覚 【じかく】self-consciousness, self-awareness
重んじる 【おもんじる】to respect, to honor, to honour, to esteem, to prize
人材 【じんざい】man of talent, capable person, talented person
粋 【いき】① chic, stylish, refined, sophisticated, smart ② understanding, sympathetic ③ the best
正当 【せいとう】just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, legal, lawful
説く 【とく】to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
相応 【そうおう】suitability, fitness
妥協 【だきょう】compromise, giving in
大衆 【たいしゅう】general public
調理 【ちょうり】cooking, food preparation
特集 【とくしゅう】feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report
認識 【にんしき】recognition, cognizance, cognisance
頻繁 【ひんぱん】frequent, incessant
敏感 【びんかん】sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to
模倣 【もほう】imitation, copying
予め 【あらかじめ】beforehand, in advance, previously
余地 【よち】place, room, margin, scope
冷酷 【れいこく】cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless
何気ない 【なにげない】casual, unconcerned, nonchalant
こだわる① to fuss over, to be particular about ② to be obsessive, to be fixated
滑稽 【こっけい】funny, humorous, humourous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking
ちょうsuper-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)
ひんやりto feel (pleasantly) cool
フラストレーションfrustration
下す 【くだす】① to make (a decision), to pass (judgement, etc.), to hand down (orders, etc.) ② to let go down, to lower ③ to do oneself, to do by oneself
小山 【こやま】hill, knoll
大国 【たいこく】large country, major powers
長め 【ながめ】longish, moderately long
れる① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions
言い切る 【いいきる】to declare, to assert, to state definitively
正 【せい】① (logical) true, regular ② 10^40 ③ original ④ positive, greater than zero
通り 【どおり】① in accordance with ..., following ... ② .. Street, .. Avenue
国力 【こくりょく】national power
立国 【りっこく】founding of a nation
快感 【かいかん】pleasant feeling
言い回し 【いいまわし】expression, phraseology
新 【しん】① new, neo- ② Gregorian calendar ③ Xin (dynasty of China)
気配り 【きくばり】care, attentiveness, attention, consideration
受け手 【うけて】(referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listener
戦略 【せんりゃく】strategy, tactics
働きかける 【はたらきかける】to work on someone, to influence, to appeal to, to begin to work
認知 【にんち】acknowledgement, acknowledgment, recognition
反論 【はんろん】objection, refutation, rebuttal
飛び付く 【とびつく】to jump at, to be attracted by
幅広い 【はばひろい】extensive, wide, broad
変形 【へんけい】transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monster
肌寒い 【はださむい】chilly, unpleasantly cold
入れ替える 【いれかえる】to replace, to substitute, to shift, to change places
利く 【きく】① to be effective, to show effect ② to do its work, to carry out its function well ③ to be possible to use
居心地 【いごこち】comfort
要は 【ようは】in short, the point is
新卒 【しんそつ】new (recent) graduate
機器 【きき】machinery and tools
厳格 【げんかく】severe, rigid, strictness, rigor, rigour, austerity
遵守 【じゅんしゅ】compliance, adherence (to a set of rules), (religious) observance
媒体 【ばいたい】media, medium
徐々に 【じょじょに】slowly, little by little, gradually, steadily, quietly
いい① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
杭 【くい】stake, picket
叩き込む 【たたきこむ】to drive into, to throw into, to hit into
馴染む 【なじむ】to become familiar with, to fit in, to adapt oneself, to get used to, to grow accustomed to
やたらat random, thoughtlessly, recklessly, excessively
いらいらgetting nervous, irritation
ない① not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation) ② emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)