Study Set: J301 Vocabulary

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J301 Vocabulary

Vocabulary from the textbook "J301: Nihongo Chuukyuu Kara Joukyuu E." Converted from this Anki deck: https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/574373529

textbook

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527 entries — Created by Ryan M. — Last modified: 2015-03-24 08:39:47

⑤ もっと • (some) more, even more, longer, further

⑤ ゆっくり • slowly, at ease, restful

⑤ パーティー • party

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 学校【がっこう】 • school

⑤ 語【ご】 • ① language ② word

⑤ 時【とき】 • ① time, hour ② occasion, moment

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 前【まえ】 • ① ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) ② in front (of), before (e.g. the house) ③ head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part ④ in the presence of ⑤ helping, portion ⑥ privates, private parts

⑤ 大人【おとな】 • adult

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 時【じ】 • ① hour, o'clock ② (specified) time, when ..., during ...

⑤ 日【にち】 • ① Sunday ② day (of the month) ③ counter for days

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 遠い【とおい】 • far, distant

⑤ 回【かい】 • ① counter for occurrences ② counter for innings (baseball)

⑤ 強い【つよい】 • ① strong, powerful, mighty, potent ② resistant, resilient, durable

⑤ 建物【たてもの】 • building

⑤ 時計【とけい】 • watch, clock, timepiece

⑤ 質問【しつもん】 • question, inquiry, enquiry

⑤ 所【ところ】 • ① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of

⑤ 図書館【としょかん】 • library

⑤ 早い【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick

⑤ 大切【たいせつ】 • important, valuable, worthy of care

⑤ 茶色【ちゃいろ】 • light brown, tawny

⑤ 度【ど】 • ① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)

⑤ 働く【はたらく】 • ① to work, to labor, to labour ② to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play ③ to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice ④ to be conjugated

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 同じ【おなじ】 • ① same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike ② (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

⑤ 売る【うる】 • to sell

⑤ 問題【もんだい】 • problem, question

⑤ 洋服【ようふく】 • Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)

⑤ 四【し】 • four

⑤ 頭【あたま】 • ① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 勤める【つとめる】 • ① to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) ② to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of) ③ to conduct a religious service

⑤ 言葉【ことば】 • ① language, dialect ② word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark ③ speech, (manner of) speaking

⑤ 飛ぶ【とぶ】 • to fly, to soar

⑤ 番【ばん】 • ① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)

⑤ 一緒【いっしょ】 • ① together ② at the same time ③ same, identical

⑤ 甘い【あまい】 • ① sweet, delicious ② fragrant (smelling), sweet (music) ③ lightly salted ④ naive, overly optimistic, soft on, generous, indulgent, easy-going ⑤ half-hearted, not finished properly ⑥ tempting (e.g. words), promising

⑤ 授業【じゅぎょう】 • lesson, class work

⑤ 寝る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

⑤ 彼【かれ】 • ① he, him ② boyfriend

⑤ 並ぶ【ならぶ】 • ① to line up, to stand in a line ② to rival, to match, to equal

⑤ 忘れる【わすれる】 • to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 交差点【こうさてん】 • crossing, intersection

⑤ 誰【だれ】 • who

⑤ 本棚【ほんだな】 • bookshelves, bookshelf, bookcase

⑤ なぜ • why, how

⑤ 伯父【おじ】 • uncle (older than one's parent)

⑤ その • ① that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the ② um..., er..., uh...

⑤ どれ • ① which (of three or more) ② whichever, any ③ well, now, let me see

⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ まずい • ① unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation) ② unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy ③ ugly, homely, plain, unattractive ④ awkward, untimely, inopportune, unfavorable, unwise

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ この • this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up

⑤ そこ • ① there (place relatively near listener) ② there (place just mentioned), that place ③ then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised)

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 以外【いがい】 • with the exception of, excepting

④ 員【いん】 • member

④ 会話【かいわ】 • conversation

④ 開く【ひらく】 • ① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

④ 間【あいだ】 • ① space (between), gap, interval, distance ② time (between), pause, break ③ span (temporal or spatial), stretch, period (while) ④ relationship (between, among) ⑤ members (within, among)

④ 気【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence

④ 計画【けいかく】 • plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme

④ 研究【けんきゅう】 • study, research, investigation

④ 工業【こうぎょう】 • (manufacturing) industry

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 社会【しゃかい】 • society, public

④ 小学校【しょうがっこう】 • primary school, elementary school, grade school

④ 小説【しょうせつ】 • novel, (short) story

④ 小鳥【ことり】 • ① small bird, songbird ② birdie, dickeybird, dickybird

④ 心【こころ】 • ① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

④ 世話【せわ】 • looking after, help, aid, assistance

④ 大学生【だいがくせい】 • university student, college student

④ 地理【ちり】 • geography

④ 特に【とくに】 • particularly, especially

④ 特別【とくべつ】 • special

④ 入学【にゅうがく】 • entry to school or university, matriculation

④ 発音【はつおん】 • pronunciation

④ 用【よう】 • ① task, business ② use, duty, service ③ call of nature, excretion

④ 写す【うつす】 • ① to transcribe, to duplicate, to reproduce, to imitate, to trace ② to describe ③ to film, to picture, to photograph

④ 行う【おこなう】 • to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out

④ 下りる【おりる】 • ① to descend (e.g. a mountain), to climb down, to go down, to come down ② to be granted, to be issued, to be given ③ to be discharged, to be passed (from the body; i.e. of a roundworm)

④ 気持ち【きもち】 • feeling, sensation, mood

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ 以内【いない】 • within, inside of, less than

④ 科学【かがく】 • science

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 形【かたち】 • ① form, shape, figure ② visage

④ 決して【けっして】 • never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 伝える【つたえる】 • to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath

④ 反対【はんたい】 • opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa

④ 表【おもて】 • ① surface ② face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ③ front (of a building, etc.), obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ④ outside, exterior ⑤ appearance ⑥ public ⑦ first half (of an innings), top (of an inning) ⑧ cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ⑨ foreground

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 文化【ぶんか】 • ① culture, civilization, civilisation ② Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

④ 無理【むり】 • unreasonable, impossible, overdoing

④ 鳴る【なる】 • to sound, to ring, to resound, to echo, to roar, to rumble

④ 決まる【きまる】 • ① to be decided, to be settled ② to look good in (clothes)

④ 向かう【むかう】 • ① to face ② to go towards

④ 移る【うつる】 • ① to move (house), to transfer (department) ② to change the target of interest or concern ③ to elapse (passage of time) ④ to be permeated by a colour or scent ⑤ to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)

④ 喜ぶ【よろこぶ】 • ① to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased ② to congratulate ③ to gratefully accept

④ 機械【きかい】 • ① machine, mechanism ② instrument, appliance, apparatus

④ 季節【きせつ】 • season

④ 久しぶり【ひさしぶり】 • a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)

④ 経済【けいざい】 • economics, business, finance, economy

④ 国際【こくさい】 • international

④ 済む【すむ】 • ① to finish, to end, to be completed ② to merely result in something less severe than expected ③ to feel at ease ④ (neg) to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone, to be sorry

④ 失敗【しっぱい】 • failure, mistake, blunder

④ 失礼【しつれい】 • ① discourtesy, impoliteness ② Excuse me, Goodbye ③ to leave ④ to be rude

④ 習慣【しゅうかん】 • custom, habit, manners

④ 招待【しょうたい】 • invitation

④ 畳【たたみ】 • tatami mat (Japanese straw floor coverings)

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 戦争【せんそう】 • war

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 適当【てきとう】 • ① suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit ② random, halfhearted, on the spot, whatever works

④ 盗む【ぬすむ】 • to steal

④ 比べる【くらべる】 • ① to compare, to make a comparison ② to compete, to vie

④ 付く【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 仏教【ぶっきょう】 • Buddhism

④ 法律【ほうりつ】 • law

④ 亡くなる【なくなる】 • to die

④ 利用【りよう】 • use, utilization, utilisation, application

④ 裏【うら】 • ① bottom (or another side that is hidden from view), undersurface, opposite side, reverse side ② rear, back, behind (the house) ③ lining, inside ④ out of sight, behind the scenes ⑤ proof ⑥ opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.) ⑦ inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.) ⑧ bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)

④ 歴史【れきし】 • history

④ 贈り物【おくりもの】 • present, gift

④ 増える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

④ 為【ため】 • ① good, advantage, benefit, welfare ② sake, purpose, objective, aim ③ consequence, result, effect ④ affecting, regarding, concerning

④ ご馳走【ごちそう】 • ① feast, treating (someone) ② to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)

④ ちっとも • not at all (neg. verb)

④ やはり • also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course

④ びっくり • ① to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be astonished ② surprise (e.g. surprise party) ③ surprise

④ しばらく • ① little while, short while, moment, instant ② a while, quite a time ③ it's been a long time

④ 痩せる【やせる】 • ① to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim ② to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile

④ 間違う【まちがう】 • to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken

③ がっかり • feel disappointed, dejected, lose heart, feel emotionally drained, feel let down

③ こんなに • so, like this, in this way

③ じっと • ① motionlessly ② fixedly (e.g. of staring) ③ patiently ④ firmly (e.g. hold), restrained

③ のんびり • carefree, at leisure

③ 人間【にんげん】 • ① human being, man, person ② character (of a person)

③ 先日【せんじつ】 • the other day, a few days ago

③ 電子【でんし】 • ① electron ② (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics

③ 毎【ごと】 • each respectively

③ 友人【ゆうじん】 • friend

③ 学【がく】 • learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge

③ 社【しゃ】 • ① company, association, society ② regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour) ③ counter for companies, shrines, etc.

③ 大【おお】 • big, large

③ 生【せい】 • ① life, living ② I, me, myself

③ 一体【いったい】 • ① ...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?") ② one object, one body, unity ③ one form, one style ④ one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ⑤ generally, in general

③ 家事【かじ】 • ① housework, domestic chores ② family affairs, household matters

③ 花火【はなび】 • fireworks

③ 学習【がくしゅう】 • study, learning, tutorial

③ 起こる【おこる】 • to occur, to happen

③ 思わず【おもわず】 • unintentionally, reflexively, spontaneously, involuntarily, instinctively

③ 室【しつ】 • ① room ② Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 中心【ちゅうしん】 • center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance

③ 注文【ちゅうもん】 • order, request

③ 度【たび】 • time (three times, each time, etc.), times

③ 動作【どうさ】 • action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, behavior, execution, actuation, operation, manners

③ 年代【ねんだい】 • age, era, period, date

③ 不足【ふそく】 • insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth

③ 文【ぶん】 • sentence, text

③ 味わう【あじわう】 • to taste, to savor, to relish

③ 空く【すく】 • ① to become less crowded, to thin out, to get empty ② to be hungry

③ 昼食【ちゅうしょく】 • ① lunch, midday meal ② food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)

③ 広げる【ひろげる】 • to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden, to unfold, to open, to unroll

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 加える【くわえる】 • to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict

③ 家具【かぐ】 • furniture

③ 確実【かくじつ】 • certainty, reliability, soundness

③ 活気【かっき】 • energy, liveliness

③ 感じる【かんじる】 • to feel, to sense, to experience

③ 感情【かんじょう】 • emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment

③ 期待【きたい】 • expectation, anticipation, hope

③ 気温【きおん】 • atmospheric temperature

③ 記録【きろく】 • ① record, minutes, document ② a record (e.g. in sports), results, score ③ to record, to document ④ to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value

③ 求める【もとめる】 • to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

③ 教科書【きょうかしょ】 • textbook, text book

③ 計算【けいさん】 • ① calculation, reckoning, count ② forecast

③ 決定【けってい】 • decision, determination

③ 言語【げんご】 • language

③ 向ける【むける】 • to turn towards, to point

③ 事実【じじつ】 • fact, truth, reality

③ 実【み】 • ① fruit, nut ② seed ③ (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc. ④ content, substance

③ 実験【じっけん】 • experiment

③ 取り出す【とりだす】 • ① to take out, to produce, to pick out ② to fetch, to retrieve

③ 取れる【とれる】 • ① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable

③ 手伝い【てつだい】 • ① helper, assistant ② help

③ 書物【しょもつ】 • books

③ 助かる【たすかる】 • to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 場面【ばめん】 • scene, setting (e.g. of novel)

③ 進める【すすめる】 • to advance, to promote, to hasten

③ 生き物【いきもの】 • living thing, animal

③ 生物【せいぶつ】 • living things, creature

③ 全体【ぜんたい】 • whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter)

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 代表【だいひょう】 • representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model

③ 知能【ちのう】 • intelligence, brains

③ 通じる【つうじる】 • to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informed

③ 低下【ていか】 • fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 都会【とかい】 • city

③ 特定【とくてい】 • specific, special, particular

③ 能力【のうりょく】 • ability, faculty

③ 農業【のうぎょう】 • agriculture

③ 発表【はっぴょう】 • announcement, publication

③ 物理【ぶつり】 • physics, law of nature

③ 辺り【あたり】 • ① on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) ② (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby

③ 話し合う【はなしあう】 • to discuss, to talk together

③ 様々【さまざま】 • varied, various

③ 他【た】 • other (esp. people and abstract matters)

③ 感【かん】 • feeling, sensation, emotion, admiration, impression

③ 化【か】 • action of making something, -ification

③ 違い【ちがい】 • difference, discrepancy

③ 一般【いっぱん】 • general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average

③ 演劇【えんげき】 • play (theatrical)

③ 間違い【まちがい】 • mistake

③ 機能【きのう】 • function, facility, faculty, feature

③ 帰宅【きたく】 • returning home

③ 気候【きこう】 • climate

③ 給料【きゅうりょう】 • salary, wages

③ 叫ぶ【さけぶ】 • to shout, to cry

③ 訓練【くんれん】 • practice, practise, training

③ 経つ【たつ】 • to pass, to lapse

③ 経営【けいえい】 • management, administration

③ 賢い【かしこい】 • wise, clever, smart

③ 現れる【あらわれる】 • ① to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise ② to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

③ 現代【げんだい】 • nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day

③ 限り【かぎり】 • ① limit, limits, bounds ② degree, extent, scope ③ as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one's ability ④ unless (after neg. verb) ⑤ the end, the last

③ 限る【かぎる】 • to restrict, to limit, to confine

③ 交換【こうかん】 • exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)

③ 更に【さらに】 • furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover

③ 殺す【ころす】 • to kill

③ 賛成【さんせい】 • approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

③ 似合う【にあう】 • to suit, to match, to become, to be like

③ 示す【しめす】 • to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplify

③ 実際【じっさい】 • ① practicality, practical ② reality, actuality, actual conditions ③ bhutakoti (limit of reality)

③ 主婦【しゅふ】 • housewife, mistress (of the house), homemaker

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 出版【しゅっぱん】 • publication

③ 述べる【のべる】 • to state, to express, to mention

③ 順番【じゅんばん】 • turn (in line), order of things, sequential order

③ 処理【しょり】 • processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal

③ 笑い【わらい】 • ① laugh, laughter ② smile ③ sneer

③ 情報【じょうほう】 • ① news, gossip, (military) intelligence ② information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

③ 人種【じんしゅ】 • race (of people)

③ 税金【ぜいきん】 • tax, duty

③ 増加【ぞうか】 • increase, increment, addition

③ 対象【たいしょう】 • target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

③ 遅刻【ちこく】 • lateness, late coming

③ 調査【ちょうさ】 • investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey

③ 動詞【どうし】 • verb

③ 悩む【なやむ】 • to be worried, to be troubled

③ 発達【はったつ】 • development, growth

③ 判断【はんだん】 • judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, conclusion, decipherment, divination

③ 非常【ひじょう】 • emergency, extraordinary, unusual

③ 不思議【ふしぎ】 • wonder, miracle, strange, mystery, marvel, curiosity

③ 付ける【つける】 • ① to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) ② to furnish (a house with) ③ to wear, to put on ④ to keep a diary, to make an entry ⑤ to appraise, to set (a price) ⑥ to bring alongside ⑦ to place (under guard or doctor) ⑧ to follow, to shadow ⑨ to load, to give (courage to) ⑩ to keep (an eye on) ⑪ to establish (relations or understanding) ⑫ to turn on (light)

③ 閉じる【とじる】 • to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut

③ 変化【へんか】 • ① change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis ② variety, diversity ③ inflection, declension, conjugation ④ sidestepping (sumo)

③ 便【びん】 • ① flight (e.g. airline flight), trip (e.g. train trip), service ② mail, post, letter ③ opportunity, chance

③ 報告【ほうこく】 • report, information

③ 豊か【ゆたか】 • abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluent

③ 面倒【めんどう】 • trouble, difficulty, care, attention

③ 役割【やくわり】 • part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

③ 有効【ゆうこう】 • validity, legality, availability, effectiveness

③ 予測【よそく】 • prediction, estimation

③ 要するに【ようするに】 • in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...

③ 要求【ようきゅう】 • demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire

③ 連想【れんそう】 • association (of ideas), suggestion

③ 論文【ろんぶん】 • thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article

③ 夫婦【ふうふ】 • married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 香り【かおり】 • aroma, fragrance, scent, smell

③ 伸ばす【のばす】 • ① to grow long (beard, hair, etc.) ② to lengthen, to extend, to stretch ③ to reach out, to hold out ④ to straighten, to smooth out ⑤ to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.) ⑥ to dilute, to thin out ⑦ to postpone ⑧ to prolong ⑨ to strengthen, to develop, to expand

③ お互い【おたがい】 • mutual, reciprocal, each other

③ 一致【いっち】 • ① coincidence, agreement, union, match ② conformity, consistency ③ cooperation

③ 家賃【やちん】 • rent

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 環境【かんきょう】 • environment, circumstance

③ 企業【きぎょう】 • enterprise, undertaking, corporation, business

③ 基本【きほん】 • foundation, basis, standard

③ 奇妙【きみょう】 • strange, queer, curious

③ 機嫌【きげん】 • humour, humor, temper, mood

③ 貴重【きちょう】 • precious, valuable

③ 穴【あな】 • ① hole ② deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.) ③ vacancy, opening ④ flaw ⑤ profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others ⑥ upset victory (with a large payoff)

③ 結ぶ【むすぶ】 • ① to tie, to bind, to link ② to bear (fruit)

③ 結果【けっか】 • ① result, consequence, outcome, effect ② coming to fruition, bearing fruit

③ 結論【けつろん】 • conclusion

③ 検査【けんさ】 • inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)

③ 検討【けんとう】 • consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion

③ 高価【こうか】 • high price

③ 資源【しげん】 • resources

③ 飼う【かう】 • to keep, to raise, to feed

③ 主張【しゅちょう】 • claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet

③ 条件【じょうけん】 • condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

③ 状態【じょうたい】 • current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state

③ 振る【ふる】 • ① to wave, to shake, to swing ② to sprinkle, to throw (dice) ③ to cast (actor), to allocate (work) ④ to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump ⑤ to abandon, to give up, to ruin ⑥ to add kana indicating a reading of a word ⑦ to slightly change headings, to change directions ⑧ to extract by broiling, to prepare an infusion of, to decoct ⑨ to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ⑩ to bring up the main topic ⑪ to replace, to substitute ⑫ to set up a joke for somebody else

③ 世紀【せいき】 • century, era

③ 誕生【たんじょう】 • birth, creation, formation

③ 伝統【でんとう】 • tradition, convention

③ 統計【とうけい】 • statistics

③ 同僚【どうりょう】 • coworker, colleague, associate

③ 特徴【とくちょう】 • feature, trait, characteristic, pecularity

③ 評価【ひょうか】 • ① valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation ② to value, to assess, to estimate value ③ to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something)

③ 物価【ぶっか】 • prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

③ 分析【ぶんせき】 • analysis

③ 保存【ほぞん】 • preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g., to disk), maintenance

③ 霧【きり】 • fog, mist

③ 訳す【やくす】 • to translate, to interpret

③ 誘う【さそう】 • ① to invite, to ask, to call (for) ② to tempt, to lure, to induce

③ 陰【かげ】 • ① shade, shadow ② other side, back, background

③ 桜【さくら】 • ① cherry tree, cherry blossom ② decoy, fake buyer, shill ③ hired applauder

③ 氏【し】 • ① Mr ② clan ③ he, him ④ counter for people

③ くっつく • to adhere to, to keep close to

③ まるで • quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just like

③ つなぐ • to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)

③ そのまま • without change, as it is (i.e. now)

③ そこで • so, accordingly, now, then, thereupon, therefore

③ 諦める【あきらめる】 • to give up, to abandon

③ ともかく • anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, be that as it may

③ 葡萄【ぶどう】 • grape

③ 物凄い【ものすごい】 • earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent, terrible, frightful, horrible

③ ただ • ① ordinary, common, usual ② free of charge ③ unaffected, as is, safe ④ only, merely, just, simply ⑤ but, however, nevertheless

③ ほぼ • almost, roughly, approximately

③ つまり • in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate

③ あちこち • ① here and there ② to get things in the wrong order (back to front), to become muddled up

③ あれこれ • one thing or another, this and that, this or that

③ 多く【おおく】 • many, much, largely, abundantly, mostly

② 小学生【しょうがくせい】 • elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student

② がる • ① to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) ② to behave as if one were

② 意地悪【いじわる】 • malicious, ill-tempered, unkind

② 早口【はやくち】 • fast-talking, rapid talking

② 転がる【ころがる】 • to roll, to tumble

② 四季【しき】 • four seasons

② 商業【しょうぎょう】 • commerce, trade, business

② 直後【ちょくご】 • immediately following

② 筆者【ひっしゃ】 • writer (often in self-reference), author

② 表紙【ひょうし】 • front cover, binding

② 役者【やくしゃ】 • actor, actress

② 役所【やくしょ】 • government office, public office

② 列島【れっとう】 • archipelago, chain of islands

② 両側【りょうがわ】 • both sides

② 温める【あたためる】 • to warm, to heat

② 灰色【はいいろ】 • grey, gray, ashen

② 観測【かんそく】 • observation

② 工夫【くふう】 • ① scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously ② dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

② 耕す【たがやす】 • to till, to plow, to plough, to cultivate

② 車輪【しゃりん】 • (car) wheel

② 終了【しゅうりょう】 • end, close, termination

② 照る【てる】 • to shine

② 省略【しょうりゃく】 • omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement

② 税関【ぜいかん】 • customs house

② 測定【そくてい】 • measurement

② 美容【びよう】 • beauty of figure or form

② 捕る【とる】 • to take, to catch (fish), to capture

② 未満【みまん】 • less than, insufficient

② 目覚まし【めざまし】 • ① alarm clock ② opening one's eyes, keeping one's eyes open ③ type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap

② 有り難い【ありがたい】 • grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitude

② 水産【すいさん】 • marine products, fisheries

② 付【づけ】 • dated (e.g. a letter), date of effect (e.g. a rule change)

② 恐縮【きょうしゅく】 • shame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble

② 継続【けいぞく】 • continuation

② 古典【こてん】 • old book, classics, classic

② 項目【こうもく】 • (data) item, entry

② 削除【さくじょ】 • elimination, cancellation, deletion, erasure, DEL (key)

② 撮影【さつえい】 • photographing

② 粗い【あらい】 • coarse, rough

② 典型【てんけい】 • type, pattern, archetypal

② 非難【ひなん】 • blame, attack, criticism

② 普及【ふきゅう】 • diffusion, spread

② 茂る【しげる】 • to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxurious

② でたらめ • ① irresponsible utterance, nonsense, bullshit, codswallop ② random, haphazard, unsystematic

② あくまで • to the end, to the bitter end, to the last, stubbornly, persistently, to the utmost

② あるいは • or, possibly

① 何だか【なんだか】 • (a) little, somewhat, somehow

① 義理【ぎり】 • duty, sense of duty, honor, honour, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation

① 逆立ち【さかだち】 • handstand, headstand

① 区【く】 • ward, district, section

① 携帯【けいたい】 • something carried (in the hand), handheld

① 工学【こうがく】 • engineering

① 再会【さいかい】 • another meeting, meeting again, reunion

① 手元【てもと】 • ① (money) on hand or at home, one's purse (handbag) ② usual skill

① 集計【しゅうけい】 • totalization, totalisation, aggregation, tally (e.g. votes)

① 神聖【しんせい】 • holiness, sacredness, dignity

① 設置【せっち】 • establishment, institution

① 設定【せってい】 • ① establishment, creation ② options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup

① 対応【たいおう】 • ① interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support ② software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software

① 大衆【たいしゅう】 • general public

① 土木【どぼく】 • public works

① 把握【はあく】 • grasp, catch, understanding

① 反応【はんのう】 • reaction, response

① 彼等【かれら】 • they (usually male), them

① 美【び】 • beauty

① 保護【ほご】 • care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage

① 両立【りょうりつ】 • compatibility, coexistence, standing together

① 心【しん】 • ① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

① 総合【そうごう】 • ① synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite ② comprehensive

① 図る【はかる】 • ① to plot, to attempt, to plan, to devise, to design ② to take in, to deceive ③ to aim for, to have something in mind ④ to refer A to B

① 和む【なごむ】 • to be softened, to calm down

① こもる • ① to seclude oneself, to be confined in ② to be filled (e.g. with emotion, satire, etc.), to be heavy (with) ③ to be stuffy ④ to be implied

ぞっと • shiver, shudder

バー • ① bar ② VAR

出来【でき】 • ① workmanship, craftsmanship, execution, finish ② grades, results, score, record ③ quality (e.g. of a crop) ④ dealings, transactions

書き入れる【かきいれる】 • to write in

年上【としうえ】 • older, senior

食【しょく】 • ① meal, (one's) diet, food, foodstuff, foodstuffs ② eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)

かも • may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly

こう言う【こういう】 • such, like this

やり方【やりかた】 • manner of doing, way, method, means

開花【かいか】 • blooming

起動【きどう】 • startup, activation, starting (e.g. engine, computer), launch

近づく【ちかづく】 • to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer

考え方【かんがえかた】 • way of thinking

思いやり【おもいやり】 • consideration, sympathy

持ち運ぶ【もちはこぶ】 • to carry, to bring (to a place)

水色【みずいろ】 • light blue

そう言う【そういう】 • such, like that, that sort of, very

早起き【はやおき】 • early rising

体【たい】 • ① body, physique, posture ② shape, form, style ③ substance, identity, reality ④ field ⑤ counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)

入力【にゅうりょく】 • input, (data) entry

立ち【たち】 • stand

一度【ひとたび】 • ① once, one time, on one occasion ② temporarily, for a moment ③ one degree, one tone, one musical interval

店【てん】 • -store, -shop

子犬【こいぬ】 • puppy

代々【だいだい】 • for generations, hereditary, generation after generation

週休【しゅうきゅう】 • weekly holiday

待ち【まち】 • waiting, waiting time

待ち時間【まちじかん】 • waiting time, latency, standby time (e.g. cellular phones)

大学院生【だいがくいんせい】 • graduate student

引き【びき】 • -off (price reduction)

お化け【おばけ】 • goblin, apparition, monster, ghost

お返し【おかえし】 • ① return gift, return favour (favor) ② revenge ③ change (in a cash transaction)

やり取り【やりとり】 • giving and taking, exchange (of letters), arguing back and forth, (conversational) exchange

魚類【ぎょるい】 • the fishes

具体【ぐたい】 • concrete, tangible, material

書き直す【かきなおす】 • to write out, to make a fair copy, to rewrite

人情【にんじょう】 • ① humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy ② human nature, common sense, customs and manners

図面【ずめん】 • drawing, diagram, plans, blueprint

前線【ぜんせん】 • front line, (weather) front

飛び上がる【とびあがる】 • to spring, to jump up, to fly up, to skip

島根【しまね】 • island country

年配【ねんぱい】 • elderly, age, years

能楽【のうがく】 • Noh play

文型【ぶんけい】 • sentence pattern

平年【へいねん】 • ① non-leap year ② normal year (esp. as pertains to weather patterns, vegetative growth, harvest yields, etc.)

薬学【やくがく】 • (study of) pharmacy, pharmaceutics

両手【りょうて】 • ① (with) both hands ② approvingly

録画【ろくが】 • (video) recording

次【じ】 • ① next ② hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence) ③ order, sequence, time, times

夏期【かき】 • summer season

育くむ【はぐくむ】 • to raise, to rear, to bring up

移り変わり【うつりかわり】 • change (e.g. season)

各国【かっこく】 • ① each nation ② many nations, many countries

気象庁【きしょうちょう】 • Meteorological Agency

空席【くうせき】 • vacancy, vacant seat, room

見境【みさかい】 • distinction, discrimination

高齢【こうれい】 • advanced (old) age

砂場【すなば】 • sand pit

時給【じきゅう】 • hourly pay, hourly wage

識別【しきべつ】 • discrimination, discernment, identification

初期【しょき】 • ① early (days), initial stage ② initial

書き込む【かきこむ】 • ① to fill in (field, entry, etc.), to fill out (form) ② to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board) ③ to store

情報処理【じょうほうしょり】 • data processing

精一杯【せいいっぱい】 • with all one's might

積極【せっきょく】 • positive, progressive

雪合戦【ゆきがっせん】 • snowball fight

知覚【ちかく】 • perception

朝晩【あさばん】 • morning and evening

不完全【ふかんぜん】 • imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defective

忘年会【ぼうねんかい】 • year-end party

理髪【りはつ】 • haircut

論点【ろんてん】 • point in question (at issue)

海老【えび】 • prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfish

各々【それぞれ】 • each, every, either, respectively, severally

引き続き【ひきつづき】 • continuing for a long time, in succession, without a break

降格【こうかく】 • demotion

思い浮かべる【おもいうかべる】 • to be reminded of, to call to mind

物々交換【ぶつぶつこうかん】 • bartering

訪れ【おとずれ】 • visit, call, advent, arrival

ある程度【あるていど】 • to some extent, to a certain extent

お願い【おねがい】 • ① request, wish ② please

伊達【だて】 • ① elegance, dandyism, sophistication, having style ② affectation, showing off, putting on an air, appearances, just for show

液晶【えきしょう】 • liquid crystal

沖縄【おきなわ】 • Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands)

がき • ① brat, kids ② preta (hungry ghost), ghoul

怪談【かいだん】 • ghost story

ひまわり • sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

あじさい • hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

視力【しりょく】 • eyesight

就学【しゅうがく】 • entering school, school attendance

潜む【ひそむ】 • to lurk, to lie dormant, to be hidden, to be concealed, to be stashed

抽象【ちゅうしょう】 • abstract

聴力【ちょうりょく】 • hearing ability

電卓【でんたく】 • calculator (electronic)

養殖【ようしょく】 • raising, culture, cultivation

揺する【ゆする】 • to shake, to jolt, to rock (cradle), to swing

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

我慢強い【がまんづよい】 • (very) patient, persevering

源【げん】 • source, origin

愛玩【あいがん】 • caring for (esp. a pet or a small object), cherishing, being fond of, prizing, treasuring

たんぽぽ • dandelion (esp. species Taraxacum platycarpum)

つなぎ • stopgap measure, filler (i.e. time, space), patch

ほとんど • mostly, almost

妖怪【ようかい】 • ghost, apparition, phantom, spectre, specter, demon, monster, goblin

哺乳類【ほにゅうるい】 • mammal, mammalian

屏風【びょうぶ】 • folding screen

かえる • ① frog ② kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

誰何【すいか】 • challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identity

祇園【ぎおん】 • entertainment district in Kyoto

蛋白【たんぱく】 • ① egg white, albumen, albumin ② protein

これら • cholera

札幌【さっぽろ】 • Sapporo (city)

ない • ① not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation) ② emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)