Study Set: NHK World Easy Japanese

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NHK World Easy Japanese

From the podcast at www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/english. The complete course, but mostly just those terms that arent in every other introductory text.

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281 entries — Created by #52482 — Last modified: 2015-07-26 12:26:55

⑤ から • ① from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since ② from (originator) ③ because ④ out of (constituent, part) ⑤ through (e.g. window, vestibule) ⑥ after, since (following te-form verb)

⑤ もしもし • ① hello (e.g. on phone) ② excuse me! (when calling out to someone)

⑤ トイレ • toilet, restroom, bathroom, lavatory

⑤ どうぞ • ① please, kindly ② by all means

⑤ 見る【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 電話【でんわ】 • telephone

⑤ 読む【よむ】 • to read

⑤ 日本語【にほんご】 • Japanese (language)

⑤ 入れる【いれる】 • ① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call

⑤ 毎日【まいにち】 • every day

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 二十日【はつか】 • ① twentieth (day of the month) ② twenty days

⑤ 分かる【わかる】 • ① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out

⑤ 帰る【かえる】 • ① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home

⑤ 起きる【おきる】 • ① to get up, to rise ② to wake up ③ to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place

⑤ 教室【きょうしつ】 • classroom

⑤ 広い【ひろい】 • spacious, vast, wide

⑤ 使う【つかう】 • ① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)

⑤ 私【わたし】 • ① I, me ② private affairs, personal matter, secrecy ③ selfishness

⑤ 図書館【としょかん】 • library

⑤ 待つ【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need

⑤ 着く【つく】 • ① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)

⑤ 度【ど】 • ① degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ② counter for occurrences and times ③ strength (of alcohol)

⑤ 勉強【べんきょう】 • ① study ② diligence ③ discount, reduction

⑤ 有名【ゆうめい】 • ① famous ② fame

⑤ 料理【りょうり】 • ① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management

⑤ 歌う【うたう】 • ① to sing ② to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.)

⑤ 易しい【やさしい】 • easy, plain, simple

⑤ 階【かい】 • ① stories, storeys ② counter for storeys and floors of a building

⑤ 次【つぎ】 • ① next, following, subsequent ② stage, station

⑤ 消す【けす】 • ① to erase, to delete, to cross out ② to turn off power ③ to extinguish, to put out

⑤ 全部【ぜんぶ】 • all, entire, whole, altogether

⑤ 部屋【へや】 • ① room ② sumo stable

⑤ 留学生【りゅうがくせい】 • overseas student, exchange student

⑤ 皆【みんな】 • ① all, everyone, everybody ② everything

⑤ 皆さん【みなさん】 • all, everyone, everybody

⑤ 階段【かいだん】 • stairs, stairway, staircase

⑤ 覚える【おぼえる】 • ① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel

⑤ 机【つくえ】 • desk

⑤ 狭い【せまい】 • narrow, confined, small

⑤ 結婚【けっこん】 • marriage

⑤ 今晩は【こんばんは】 • good evening

⑤ 初めに【はじめに】 • to begin with (used as an introduction), first of all, in the beginning

⑤ 辞書【じしょ】 • dictionary, lexicon

⑤ 掃除【そうじ】 • cleaning, sweeping

⑤ 遅い【おそい】 • ① slow ② late (e.g. "late at night") ③ too late

⑤ 郵便局【ゆうびんきょく】 • post office

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 居る【いる】 • ① to be (of animate objects), to exist ② to stay ③ (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)

⑤ 良く【よく】 • ① nicely, properly, well, skillfully ② frequently, often

⑤ 嫌い【きらい】 • ① dislike, hate ② suspicion, tendency, smack (of)

⑤ 撮る【とる】 • to take (a photo), to make (a film)

⑤ 大丈夫【だいじょうぶ】 • safe, all right, OK, okay

⑤ あそこ • ① there (place physically distant from both speaker and listener), over there, that place, yonder ② that far (something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener), that much, that point

⑤ こちら • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ それ • ① that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it ② that time, then

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given

⑤ ここ • ① here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place ② these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) ③ these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...

⑤ きれい • ① pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair ② clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat ③ completely, entirely

⑤ もう一度【もういちど】 • once more, again

⑤ これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

④ かな • ① I wonder (sentence ending prt) ② should I? (question prt when thinking out loud), is it? ③ I wish that (with a negative), I hope that

④ でしょう • ① seems, I think, I guess, I wonder, I hope ② don't you agree?, I thought you'd say that!

④ 上がる【あがる】 • ① to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised ② to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in ③ to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade ④ to get out (of water), to come ashore ⑤ to increase ⑥ to improve, to make progress ⑦ to be promoted, to advance ⑧ to be made (of profit, etc.) ⑨ to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ⑩ to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) ⑪ to be finished, to be done, to be over ⑫ (of rain) to stop, to lift ⑬ to stop (working properly), to cut out, to give out, to die ⑭ to win (in a card game, etc.) ⑮ to be arrested ⑯ to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ⑰ to be deep fried ⑱ to be spoken loudly ⑲ to get stage fright ⑳ to be offered (to the gods, etc.) ○ to go, to visit ○ to eat, to drink ○ to be listed (as a candidate) ○ to serve (in one's master's home) ○ (in Kyoto) to go north ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

④ この間【このあいだ】 • ① the other day, lately, recently, during this period ② meanwhile, in the meantime

④ 開く【ひらく】 • ① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

④ 間に合う【まにあう】 • ① to be in time for ② to serve (suit, meet) the purpose, to be good enough, to be enough

④ 気【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence

④ 急ぐ【いそぐ】 • to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner

④ 今度【こんど】 • now, this time, next time, another time

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 小説【しょうせつ】 • novel, (short) story

④ 特に【とくに】 • particularly, especially

④ 別【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

④ 売り場【うりば】 • place where things are sold, point of sale, POS, sales floor, counter (in shop)

④ 苦い【にがい】 • bitter

④ 形【かたち】 • ① form, shape, figure ② visage

④ 焼ける【やける】 • ① to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade (in the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ② to be jealous, to be envious

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 点【てん】 • ① spot, mark ② point, dot ③ mark (e.g. in exam), score, points ④ counter for goods or items

④ お土産【おみやげ】 • present, souvenir

④ 慣れる【なれる】 • ① to grow accustomed to, to get too familiar with ② to become domesticated, to become tame

④ 間違える【まちがえる】 • ① to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation) ② to confuse, to mistake something for something else

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 市民【しみん】 • citizen, townspeople

④ 捨てる【すてる】 • to throw away, to cast aside, to abandon, to resign, to break up with (someone)

④ 戦争【せんそう】 • war

④ 地震【じしん】 • earthquake

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 布団【ふとん】 • ① futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor) ② round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

④ 約束【やくそく】 • ① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule

④ 歴史【れきし】 • history

④ 連絡【れんらく】 • ① to contact, to get in touch ② contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message ③ connection, coordination, junction ④ intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

④ 遅れる【おくれる】 • to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

④ 増える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

④ 柔らかい【やわらかい】 • soft, tender, limp

④ 頑張る【がんばる】 • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best

④ 嬉しい【うれしい】 • happy, glad, pleasant

④ 趣味【しゅみ】 • hobby, tastes, preference

④ 是非【ぜひ】 • ① certainly, without fail ② right and wrong, pros and cons

④ 駄目【だめ】 • useless, no good, hopeless

④ 濡れる【ぬれる】 • to get wet

④ 漫画【まんが】 • comic, cartoon

④ 寂しい【さびしい】 • lonely, lonesome, solitary, desolate

④ ご覧になる【ごらんになる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch ② (after the -te form of a verb) try to

④ それほど • to that degree, extent

④ ように • ① in order to (e.g. meet goal), so that, take care (so as) ② hoping or wishing for something

④ すごい • ① terrible, dreadful ② amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific ③ to a great extent, vast (in numbers)

④ もらう • ① to receive, to take, to accept ② to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form)

③ さっぱり • ① feeling refreshed, feeling relieved ② neat, trimmed ③ plain, simple ④ completely, entirely ⑤ not in the least (in sentence with negative verb), not at all ⑥ completely ignorant, not doing at all

③ ぶつぶつ • ① grunt, grumble, complaint, mutter ② pimples, spots, eruption, rash ③ cutting into small pieces ④ simmering

③ まあ • you might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well!

③ 今日は【こんにちは】 • hello, good day (daytime greeting)

③ 人気【にんき】 • popularity, popular feeling, business conditions

③ 読書【どくしょ】 • reading

③ ただ今【ただいま】 • ① Here I am, I'm home! ② presently, right away, right now, just now

③ 体重【たいじゅう】 • body weight (usu. one's own)

③ 計る【はかる】 • ① to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate) ② to conjecture, to infer, to surmise

③ ところで • ① by the way, incidentally ② even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 身長【しんちょう】 • height (of body), stature

③ 全員【ぜんいん】 • all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody

③ 部分【ぶぶん】 • portion, section, part

③ 迷う【まよう】 • ① to lose one's way ② to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed ③ to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself ④ to turn in one's grave

③ 毎月【まいつき】 • every month, each month, monthly

③ 幸せ【しあわせ】 • happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing

③ 教師【きょうし】 • teacher (classroom)

③ 象【ぞう】 • elephant

③ 城【しろ】 • castle

③ 袋【ふくろ】 • ① bag, sack ② skin of an orange (and other like fruits) ③ dead end ④ plot of land surrounded by water

③ 遅刻【ちこく】 • lateness, late coming

③ 得意【とくい】 • ① triumph, prosperity ② pride ③ one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty ④ frequent customer (client, etc.)

③ 破る【やぶる】 • to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy, to break (e.g. password)

③ 粉【こな】 • flour, meal, powder

③ 香り【かおり】 • aroma, fragrance, scent, smell

③ 教授【きょうじゅ】 • ① professor ② teaching, instruction

③ 資源【しげん】 • resources

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ いとこ • male cousin

③ すぐ • ① immediately, at once, directly ② soon, before long, shortly ③ easily, without difficulty ④ right (near), nearby, just (handy)

③ 痺れる【しびれる】 • to become numb, to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)

② うろうろ • loiteringly, aimless wandering

② こちらこそ • it is I who should say so

② すっきり • ① clearly, refreshed ② shapely, neatly, refinedly ③ cleanly, without trouble ④ clearly, plainly, distinctly ⑤ completely, thoroughly ⑥ not at all (with negative sentence), not even slightly

② のろのろ • slowly, sluggishly

② ぴかぴか • glitter, sparkle

② お世話になる【おせわになる】 • to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebted, to be grateful

② 使い【つかい】 • errand, message, messenger, bearer, use, usage, trainer, tamer, mission, familiar spirit, going as envoy

② 集まる【あつまる】 • to gather, to collect, to assemble

② 別々【べつべつ】 • separately, individually

② 曲【きょく】 • tune, piece of music

② 当番【とうばん】 • being on duty

② 風船【ふうせん】 • balloon (esp. small, toy variety)

② 落ち着く【おちつく】 • to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mind

② 初めまして【はじめまして】 • How do you do?, I am glad to meet you

② どう致しまして【どういたしまして】 • you are welcome, don't mention it, not at all, my pleasure

② ご免なさい【ごめんなさい】 • I beg your pardon, excuse me

② 寮【りょう】 • hostel, dormitory

② 畏まりました【かしこまりました】 • certainly!

② 咳【せき】 • cough, coughing, tussis

② さすが • ① as one would expect ② still, all the same ③ even... (e.g. "even a genius...")

① あっさり • easily, readily, quickly

① がっくり • heartbroken, crestfallen

① じっくり • deliberately, carefully

① ふらふら • unsteady on one's feet, stagger, reel, totter, dizzy

① ぺこぺこ • ① fawning, being obsequious, cringing ② being very hungry ③ giving in, being dented

① 驚き【おどろき】 • surprise, astonishment, wonder

① 収まる【おさまる】 • ① to be in one's place, to be installed, to settle into ② to be delivered, to be obtained, to be paid ③ to be settled, to be sorted out ④ to lessen (e.g. of storms, pain), to calm down ⑤ to be fit tightly into (e.g. a frame), to be sheathed (in a scabbard)

① もしかして • perhaps, possibly

ええと • let me see, well, errr ...

おろおろ • nervous, flustered, in a dither, all shook up

ガタガタ • rattle, clatter

がぶがぶ • gulping down, guzzling

がみがみ • nagging, griping

がらがら • ① clattering, rattling, gargling ② empty, bare, uninhabited, vacant, unoccupied ③ raspy (voice), gravelly ④ rattle (e.g. baby's toy)

きらきら • glitter, sparkle, glisten, twinkle

ぎりぎり • ① at the last moment, just barely ② grinding sound

くたくた • ① exhausted, tired ② withered, worn out ③ boiling until shapeless or mushy ④ tediously, repetitively, wordily

くらくら • dizziness, giddiness

ぐらぐら • loose, irregular movement, lolling, indecisiveness

ころころ • ① small and round thing rolling ② pleasant, high-pitched sound ③ something that changes frequently, something fickle

ごろごろ • ① thunder, purring, grumbling (e.g. stomach) ② something large and heavy starting to roll ③ scattered about ④ idleness, idle about ⑤ having a foreign substance in (e.g. one's eye or stomach)

さらさら • ① rustling, murmuring ② fluently ③ silky (hair)

ざあざあ • sound of rushing water, sound of pouring rain, white noise sound

すたすた • briskly

すらすら • smoothly

ずきずき • throbbing pain, heartbreakingly

ちらちら • fluttering, flickering, intermittently

ちんちん • ① chink, jingle, tinkle, whistle (kettle) ② begging (animal) ③ penis

とろ • fatty, more expensive tuna meat

とんとん • tap, rap-tap, tapping

どきっと • feeling a shock, startling

どきどき • throb, beat (fast)

ニヤニヤ • grinning, broad grin, smirk

へとへと • completely exhausted

ぺらぺら • ① fluent, fluency ② flipping (pages) ③ thin or weak (paper, cloth)

ほら • look!, look out!, look at me!

むかむか • nausea, queasy, surge of anger

ようこそ • welcome!, nice to see you!

わくわく • tremble, get nervous, excitedly, thrilled

シュークリーム • chou a la creme, cream-filled pastry

ニコニコ • smile

バタン • thud

ピンポン • ① ping-pong, table tennis ② exactly!, surely!, that's it!

フワフワ • light, airy, fluffy

ぷんぷん • ① intense smell (hanging around) ② state of being furious or angry

ワンワン • ① bow-wow (barking sound), arf arf, woof, bark ② waah-waah (crying sound) ③ clamouring, clamoring, echoing ④ a bow-wow (i.e. a dog), doggy

あとで • afterwards

しいんと • silently (as the grave), quietly (as in death)

なければなりません • have to do, must, should, ought to

こってり • ① thickly, heavily, richly ② severely, strongly

ごしごし • scrubbing, rubbing briskly, rasping

めらめら • flaring up, bursting into flames

かんかん • ① anger, flare-up ② intense heat ③ clanging noise

へえ • oh, yes?, really?

うふふ • chuckling, giggling

かしゃっ • with a click

って • casual quoting particle

あはは • a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)

あいたた • Ouch!

じんじん • ① tingling sensation (e.g. in a leg), feeling numb, painful tingle, throbbing ② noisily, ears ringing

お帰りなさい【おかえりなさい】 • welcome home

おはようございます • good morning

かもしれません • may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly

と言われる【といわれる】 • to be called ..., to be referred to as ...

パラパラ • falling in (large) drops, sprinkle, pattering, clattering, flipping through a book

帰国【きこく】 • return to one's country

急いで【いそいで】 • hurriedly

春休み【はるやすみ】 • spring break, spring vacation

図書館【ずしょかん】 • library

気持【きもち】 • feeling, sensation, mood

何番【なんばん】 • what number

学園【がくえん】 • academy, campus

学園祭【がくえんさい】 • school festival, campus festival

体調【たいちょう】 • physical condition

電話番号【でんわばんごう】 • telephone number

面白【おもしろ】 • amusing, interesting

このように • in this manner, in this way, like this

なければ • ① if it does not exist, if it is not there, if it is not ... ② unless one ..., if one does not ...

ようだ • ① (usu. at sentence-end) seeming to be, appearing to be ② like, similar to ③ in order to (e.g. meet goal), so that ④ indicates hope, wish, request or mild command

ちょっと • ① just a minute, short time, just a little ② somewhat, easily, readily, rather ③ (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily ④ hey!

気を付けて【きをつけて】 • take care, be careful

柔らか【やわらか】 • soft, tender, limp, subdued (colour or light) (color), gentle, meek

うきうき • cheerful, buoyant, cheery, lighthearted

風邪を引く【かぜをひく】 • to catch a cold

門限【もんげん】 • closing time, lockup, curfew

ありがとうございます • thank you

和菓子【わがし】 • Japanese confectionery

宝物【たからもの】 • treasure, treasured item

支払【しはらい】 • payment

一周【いっしゅう】 • once around, a revolution, a lap, a turn, a round, one full year

収まり【おさまり】 • conclusion, end, settlement

良き【よき】 • ① goodness ② good

お願い【おねがい】 • ① request, wish ② please

よろしくお願いします【よろしくおねがいします】 • please remember me, please help me, please treat me well, I look forward to working with you

お勧め【おすすめ】 • recommendation, advice, suggestion, encouragement

すれすれ • on the verge of, very close to, just in time, on the margin

びっくり • ① to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be astonished ② surprise (e.g. surprise party) ③ surprise

健康診断【けんこうしんだん】 • physical examination

なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

富士山【ふじさん】 • Mt Fuji

揺れ【ゆれ】 • vibration, flickering, jolting, tremor

奇跡【きせき】 • miracle, wonder, marvel

いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

勘定書【かんじょうしょ】 • a bill, a check

写真を撮る【しゃしんをとる】 • to take a picture

たい • Thailand

お誕生日おめでとう【おたんじょうびおめでとう】 • Happy Birthday

びりびり • like an electric shock, ripping, rattling

ぶうぶう • ① bugling sound, honking, oinking ② grumbling, complaining ③ car, automobile

寐る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

ごみ • rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

それじゃ • ① well then ... ② in that situation, in which case

鮪【まぐろ】 • ① tuna (edible fish, Thunnus spp.), tunny ② northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)

ぽん • pop, plop, cloop

叱られる【しかられる】 • to be scolded, to be reproved

ずらり • in a row

お粥【おかゆ】 • thin rice porridge, watery cooked rice, rice gruel