Study Set: 문자 어휘Part 1 chapter 1

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문자 어휘Part 1 chapter 1

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547 entries — Created by LeeAnna P. — Last modified: 2011-11-13 11:19:41

⑤ 図書館【としょかん】 • library

⑤ 声【こえ】 • voice

⑤ 働く【はたらく】 • ① to work, to labor, to labour ② to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play ③ to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice ④ to be conjugated

⑤ 動物【どうぶつ】 • animal

⑤ 薬【くすり】 • ① medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs ② efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ③ (pottery) glaze ④ small bribe

⑤ 今朝【けさ】 • this morning

⑤ 入り口【いりぐち】 • entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth

⑤ 泳ぐ【およぐ】 • to swim

⑤ 家庭【かてい】 • home, family, household

⑤ 荷物【にもつ】 • ① luggage, baggage ② burden ③ payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

⑤ 角【かど】 • ① corner (e.g. desk, pavement) ② edge

⑤ 公園【こうえん】 • (public) park

⑤ 細い【ほそい】 • thin, slender, fine

⑤ 酒【さけ】 • alcohol, sake

⑤ 宿題【しゅくだい】 • homework

⑤ 全部【ぜんぶ】 • all, entire, whole, altogether

⑤ 飛ぶ【とぶ】 • to fly, to soar

⑤ 文章【ぶんしょう】 • ① sentence, article, composition ② (writing) style

⑤ 返す【かえす】 • ① to return (something), to restore, to put back ② to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate

⑤ 箱【はこ】 • ① box ② car (of a train, etc.) ③ shamisen case, shamisen

⑤ お菓子【おかし】 • confections, sweets, candy

⑤ 甘い【あまい】 • ① sweet, delicious ② fragrant (smelling), sweet (music) ③ lightly salted ④ naive, overly optimistic, soft on, generous, indulgent, easy-going ⑤ half-hearted, not finished properly ⑥ tempting (e.g. words), promising

⑤ 机【つくえ】 • desk

⑤ 個【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual

⑤ 困る【こまる】 • to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

⑤ 座る【すわる】 • ① to sit, to squat ② to assume (a position) ③ to hold steady, to hold still

⑤ 財布【さいふ】 • purse, handbag, wallet

⑤ 咲く【さく】 • to bloom

⑤ 若い【わかい】 • young

⑤ 生徒【せいと】 • pupil

⑤ 洗濯【せんたく】 • washing, laundry

⑤ 窓【まど】 • window

⑤ 痛い【いたい】 • ① painful, sore ② exceeding

⑤ 渡す【わたす】 • ① to ferry across (a river, etc.), to carry across, to traverse ② to lay across, to build across ③ to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ 並ぶ【ならぶ】 • ① to line up, to stand in a line ② to rival, to match, to equal

⑤ 忙しい【いそがしい】 • busy, hectic, occupied, engaged

⑤ 卵【たまご】 • ① eggs, egg, spawn, roe ② hen egg ③ (an expert) in the making

⑤ 交差点【こうさてん】 • crossing, intersection

⑤ 良い【いい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

⑤ 良い【よい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 空気【くうき】 • air, atmosphere

④ 研究【けんきゅう】 • study, research, investigation

④ 説明【せつめい】 • explanation, exposition

④ 都合【つごう】 • circumstances, condition, convenience

④ 用【よう】 • ① task, business ② use, duty, service ③ call of nature, excretion

④ 用意【ようい】 • preparation

④ 工場【こうじょう】 • factory, plant, mill, workshop

④ 引き出す【ひきだす】 • to pull out, to take out, to draw out, to withdraw

④ 別れる【わかれる】 • to be divided, to part from, to separate, to bid farewell

④ お湯【おゆ】 • ① hot water ② hot bath

④ 安全【あんぜん】 • ① safety ② security

④ 以内【いない】 • within, inside of, less than

④ 雲【くも】 • cloud

④ 客【きゃく】 • ① guest, visitor ② customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 空港【くうこう】 • airport

④ 決める【きめる】 • to decide

④ 交通【こうつう】 • communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse

④ 光【ひかり】 • light

④ 細かい【こまかい】 • ① small ② fine, minute ③ minor, trivial ④ sensitive, attentive

④ 残る【のこる】 • to remain, to be left

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 自由【じゆう】 • freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 進む【すすむ】 • ① to advance, to go forward ② to precede, to go ahead (of) ③ to make progress, to improve ④ to deepen, to heighten ⑤ to do of one's own free will

④ 水泳【すいえい】 • swimming

④ 星【ほし】 • ① star, any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon) ② suspect (police slang)

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 昔【むかし】 • olden days, former

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 草【くさ】 • grass

④ 虫【むし】 • insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm

④ 点【てん】 • ① spot, mark ② point, dot ③ mark (e.g. in exam), score, points ④ counter for goods or items

④ 伝える【つたえる】 • to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath

④ 島【しま】 • ① island ② territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.), turf

④ 道具【どうぐ】 • implement, tool, means

④ 倍【ばい】 • ① twice, double ② times, -fold

④ 反対【はんたい】 • opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa

④ 美しい【うつくしい】 • beautiful, lovely

④ 貿易【ぼうえき】 • trade (foreign)

④ 礼【れい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 決まる【きまる】 • ① to be decided, to be settled ② to look good in (clothes)

④ 島【とう】 • island (in placenames)

④ 案内【あんない】 • ① information, guidance, leading ② to guide, to show (around), to conduct

④ 割れる【われる】 • ① to break, to be smashed ② to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn ③ to be divided, to cleave ④ to come to light

④ 慣れる【なれる】 • ① to grow accustomed to, to get too familiar with ② to become domesticated, to become tame

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 機会【きかい】 • chance, opportunity

④ 景色【けしき】 • scenery, scene, landscape

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 迎える【むかえる】 • ① to go out to meet ② to receive, to welcome ③ to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family) ④ to call for, to summon, to invite ⑤ to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

④ 原因【げんいん】 • cause, origin, source

④ 国際【こくさい】 • international

④ 最近【さいきん】 • latest, most recent, nowadays

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 最初【さいしょ】 • beginning, outset, first, onset

④ 残念【ざんねん】 • deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment

④ 失敗【しっぱい】 • failure, mistake, blunder

④ 習慣【しゅうかん】 • custom, habit, manners

④ 将来【しょうらい】 • future (usually near), prospects

④ 笑う【わらう】 • ① to laugh ② to smile ③ to sneer, to ridicule

④ 政治【せいじ】 • politics, government

④ 折る【おる】 • to break, to fold, to pick flowers

④ 祖父【そふ】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 背中【せなか】 • back (of body)

④ 比べる【くらべる】 • ① to compare, to make a comparison ② to compete, to vie

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 娘【むすめ】 • ① (my) daughter ② girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

④ 輸出【ゆしゅつ】 • ① export ② efferent (medical)

④ 利用【りよう】 • use, utilization, utilisation, application

④ 歴史【れきし】 • history

④ 割合【わりあい】 • ① rate, ratio, percentage, proportion ② comparatively ③ contrary to expectations

③ 左右【さゆう】 • ① left and right ② influence, control, domination

③ 人気【にんき】 • popularity, popular feeling, business conditions

③ 人生【じんせい】 • (human) life (i.e. conception to death)

③ 本人【ほんにん】 • the person himself

③ 友人【ゆうじん】 • friend

③ 一生【いっしょう】 • ① whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era ② (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ 海外【かいがい】 • foreign, abroad, overseas

③ 学者【がくしゃ】 • scholar

③ 学習【がくしゅう】 • study, learning, tutorial

③ 学問【がくもん】 • scholarship, study, learning

③ 行動【こうどう】 • action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation

③ 作家【さっか】 • author, writer, novelist, artist

③ 自動【じどう】 • ① automatic, self-motion ② intransitive verb

③ 室【しつ】 • ① room ② Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 質【しつ】 • quality

③ 人工【じんこう】 • artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificiality

③ 多少【たしょう】 • more or less, somewhat, a little, some

③ 地下【ちか】 • ① basement, cellar, underground place ② underground, below ground ③ secret, under cover

③ 注文【ちゅうもん】 • order, request

③ 動作【どうさ】 • action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, behavior, execution, actuation, operation, manners

③ 発見【はっけん】 • discovery, detection, finding

③ 不足【ふそく】 • insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth

③ 分野【ぶんや】 • field, sphere, realm, division, branch

③ 有料【ゆうりょう】 • toll, fee, charge, admission-paid

③ 用いる【もちいる】 • to use, to make use of

③ 料金【りょうきん】 • fee, charge, fare

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 広がる【ひろがる】 • to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around, to fill (e.g. a space)

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 安定【あんてい】 • stability, equilibrium

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 営業【えいぎょう】 • business, trade, sales, operations

③ 家具【かぐ】 • furniture

③ 会合【かいごう】 • ① meeting, assembly ② association ③ (astronomical) conjunction

③ 活動【かつどう】 • action, activity

③ 感じる【かんじる】 • to feel, to sense, to experience

③ 感心【かんしん】 • admiration, Well done!

③ 観客【かんきゃく】 • audience, spectator, spectators

③ 観光【かんこう】 • sightseeing

③ 岩【いわ】 • rock, crag

③ 気温【きおん】 • atmospheric temperature

③ 休息【きゅうそく】 • rest, relief, relaxation

③ 計算【けいさん】 • ① calculation, reckoning, count ② forecast

③ 欠点【けってん】 • faults, defect, weakness

③ 決心【けっしん】 • determination, resolution

③ 幸い【さいわい】 • happiness, blessedness

③ 幸福【こうふく】 • happiness, blessedness

③ 才能【さいのう】 • talent, ability

③ 参加【さんか】 • participation

③ 事実【じじつ】 • fact, truth, reality

③ 自身【じしん】 • by oneself, personally

③ 式【しき】 • ① equation, formula, expression ② ceremony ③ style

③ 実験【じっけん】 • experiment

③ 実行【じっこう】 • practice, practise, performance, execution (e.g. program) (programme), realization, realisation, implementation

③ 守る【まもる】 • ① to protect, to guard, to defend ② to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

③ 首相【しゅしょう】 • Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier

③ 首都【しゅと】 • capital city, metropolis

③ 出身【しゅっしん】 • ① person's origin (town, city, country, etc.) ② institution from which one graduated ③ director in charge of employee relations

③ 書類【しょるい】 • documents, official papers

③ 商売【しょうばい】 • trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation

③ 商品【しょうひん】 • commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise

③ 小麦【こむぎ】 • wheat

③ 神【かみ】 • god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami

③ 身長【しんちょう】 • height (of body), stature

③ 人物【じんぶつ】 • character, personality, person, man, personage, talented man

③ 正式【せいしき】 • due form, official, formality

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 生物【せいぶつ】 • living things, creature

③ 生命【せいめい】 • life, existence

③ 選手【せんしゅ】 • player (in game), team member

③ 全員【ぜんいん】 • all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody

③ 全体【ぜんたい】 • whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter)

③ 相手【あいて】 • ① companion, partner, company ② other party, addressee ③ opponent (sports, etc.)

③ 代表【だいひょう】 • representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model

③ 単語【たんご】 • word, vocabulary, (usually) single-character word

③ 地球【ちきゅう】 • the earth, the globe

③ 中央【ちゅうおう】 • centre, central, center, middle

③ 追う【おう】 • ① to chase, to run after, to pursue ② to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend) ③ to drive out, to oust, to expel ④ to drive (i.e. a herd) ⑤ (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)

③ 低下【ていか】 • fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 登山【とざん】 • mountain climbing

③ 道路【どうろ】 • road, highway

③ 波【なみ】 • wave

③ 配る【くばる】 • to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)

③ 発表【はっぴょう】 • announcement, publication

③ 皮肉【ひにく】 • cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire

③ 費【ひ】 • cost, expense

③ 費用【ひよう】 • cost, expense

③ 氷【こおり】 • ① ice ② shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

③ 表【ひょう】 • table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list

③ 表面【ひょうめん】 • surface, outside, face, appearance

③ 部【ぶ】 • ① department (in an organization), division, bureau ② club ③ part, component, element ④ category ⑤ counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

③ 部分【ぶぶん】 • portion, section, part

③ 物語【ものがたり】 • tale, story, legend

③ 平気【へいき】 • coolness, calmness, composure, unconcern

③ 平和【へいわ】 • peace, harmony

③ 方向【ほうこう】 • ① direction, orientation, bearing, way ② course (e.g. of action)

③ 命じる【めいじる】 • to order, to command, to appoint

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 夜中【よなか】 • midnight, dead of night

③ 予算【よさん】 • estimate, budget

③ 理想【りそう】 • ideal, dream

③ 流す【ながす】 • ① to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears) ② to wash away ③ to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam ④ to cruise (e.g. taxi) ⑤ to float, to set adrift

③ 流れる【ながれる】 • to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away

③ 量【りょう】 • quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

③ 例外【れいがい】 • exception

③ 列【れつ】 • queue, line, row, column, sequence, string, train

③ 全国【ぜんこく】 • country-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national

③ 他人【たにん】 • another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger

③ 谷【たに】 • valley

③ 面【めん】 • ① face ② mask, face guard ③ (in kendo) striking the head ④ surface (esp. a geometrical surface) ⑤ page ⑥ aspect, facet, side ⑦ chamfer ⑧ counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

③ 流行【りゅうこう】 • fashion, fad, vogue, craze

③ 例【れい】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

③ 協力【きょうりょく】 • cooperation, collaboration

③ 幸運【こううん】 • good luck, fortune

③ 化【か】 • action of making something, -ification

③ 愛する【あいする】 • to love

③ 囲む【かこむ】 • to surround, to encircle

③ 移動【いどう】 • ① removal, migration, movement ② mobile (e.g. communications)

③ 胃【い】 • ① stomach ② Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

③ 一般【いっぱん】 • general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average

③ 永遠【えいえん】 • eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence

③ 液体【えきたい】 • liquid, fluid

③ 温泉【おんせん】 • spa, hot spring, onsen

③ 可能【かのう】 • possible, practicable, feasible

③ 過去【かこ】 • the past, bygone days, the previous

③ 解く【とく】 • ① to solve, to answer ② to untie ③ to comb, to untangle (hair)

③ 解決【かいけつ】 • settlement, solution, resolution

③ 完全【かんぜん】 • perfection, completeness

③ 関心【かんしん】 • concern, interest

③ 願う【ねがう】 • ① to desire, to wish, to hope ② to beg, to request, to implore, to pray ③ to have something done for oneself

③ 機能【きのう】 • function, facility, faculty, feature

③ 帰宅【きたく】 • returning home

③ 記念【きねん】 • commemoration, memory

③ 疑問【ぎもん】 • question, problem, doubt, guess

③ 巨大【きょだい】 • huge, gigantic, enormous

③ 許可【きょか】 • permission, approval, authorization

③ 共通【きょうつう】 • ① commonness, community ② -wide

③ 教師【きょうし】 • teacher (classroom)

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 景気【けいき】 • condition, state, business (condition)

③ 経営【けいえい】 • management, administration

③ 券【けん】 • ticket, coupon, bond, certificate

③ 肩【かた】 • shoulder

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 現実【げんじつ】 • reality

③ 限り【かぎり】 • ① limit, limits, bounds ② degree, extent, scope ③ as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one's ability ④ unless (after neg. verb) ⑤ the end, the last

③ 限界【げんかい】 • limit, bound

③ 個人【こじん】 • individual, private person, personal, private

③ 呼吸【こきゅう】 • ① breath, respiration ② knack, trick, secret (of doing something)

③ 光景【こうけい】 • scene, spectacle

③ 骨【ほね】 • bone

③ 骨折【こっせつ】 • bone fracture

③ 座席【ざせき】 • seat

③ 最高【さいこう】 • highest, supreme, the most

③ 最低【さいてい】 • ① least, lowest, worst ② nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!

③ 材料【ざいりょう】 • ingredients, material

③ 財産【ざいさん】 • property, fortune, assets

③ 支える【ささえる】 • ① to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up ② to hold at bay, to stem, to check

③ 死亡【しぼう】 • death, mortality

③ 事件【じけん】 • event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal

③ 示す【しめす】 • to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplify

③ 辞める【やめる】 • to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)

③ 失う【うしなう】 • to lose, to part with

③ 失業【しつぎょう】 • unemployment

③ 実現【じつげん】 • implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

③ 主要【しゅよう】 • chief, main, principal, major

③ 手段【しゅだん】 • means, way, measure

③ 種類【しゅるい】 • ① variety, kind, type, category ② counter for different sorts of things

③ 周囲【しゅうい】 • ① surroundings, environs ② circumference

③ 住宅【じゅうたく】 • residence, housing, residential building

③ 住民【じゅうみん】 • citizens, inhabitants, residents, population

③ 重要【じゅうよう】 • important, momentous, essential, principal, major

③ 祝い【いわい】 • congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 順番【じゅんばん】 • turn (in line), order of things, sequential order

③ 省く【はぶく】 • to omit, to eliminate, to curtail, to economize, to economise

③ 職場【しょくば】 • one's post, place of work, workplace

③ 食欲【しょくよく】 • appetite (for food)

③ 信じる【しんじる】 • to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in

③ 信用【しんよう】 • confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence

③ 制限【せいげん】 • restriction, restraint, limitation, limit

③ 制度【せいど】 • system, institution, organization, organisation

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 性格【せいかく】 • character, personality

③ 性質【せいしつ】 • nature, property, disposition

③ 成人【せいじん】 • ① adult ② to grow up, to mature ③ to come of age

③ 成績【せいせき】 • results, record, grades

③ 成長【せいちょう】 • growth, grow to adulthood

③ 政府【せいふ】 • government, administration

③ 生産【せいさん】 • production, manufacture

③ 占める【しめる】 • ① to comprise (some part of the whole), to account for, to make up (of) ② to hold, to occupy

③ 増加【ぞうか】 • increase, increment, addition

③ 存じる【ぞんじる】 • to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

③ 存在【そんざい】 • existence, being

③ 大陸【たいりく】 • continent

③ 達する【たっする】 • to reach, to get to

③ 団体【だんたい】 • organization, organisation, association

③ 駐車【ちゅうしゃ】 • parking (e.g. car)

③ 直接【ちょくせつ】 • direct, immediate, personal, firsthand

③ 通過【つうか】 • passage through, transit, passing

③ 努力【どりょく】 • great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort

③ 到着【とうちゃく】 • arrival

③ 頭痛【ずつう】 • headache

③ 得る【うる】 • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ② to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain

③ 得意【とくい】 • ① triumph, prosperity ② pride ③ one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty ④ frequent customer (client, etc.)

③ 内容【ないよう】 • subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import

③ 発達【はったつ】 • development, growth

③ 販売【はんばい】 • sales, selling, marketing

③ 非常【ひじょう】 • emergency, extraordinary, unusual

③ 表現【ひょうげん】 • ① expression, presentation ② representation, notation

③ 閉じる【とじる】 • to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut

③ 変化【へんか】 • ① change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis ② variety, diversity ③ inflection, declension, conjugation ④ sidestepping (sumo)

③ 方針【ほうしん】 • objective, plan, policy

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 未来【みらい】 • ① the future (usually distant) ② future tense ③ the world to come

③ 夢中【むちゅう】 • daze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium, engrossment, within a (deep) dream

③ 面接【めんせつ】 • interview

③ 役割【やくわり】 • part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

③ 輸入【ゆにゅう】 • importation, import, introduction

③ 余る【あまる】 • to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many

③ 容易【ようい】 • easy, simple, plain

③ 理解【りかい】 • understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

③ 両替【りょうがえ】 • change, money exchange

③ 涙【なみだ】 • ① tear, tears, lachrymal secretion ② sympathy

③ 連続【れんぞく】 • serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing

③ 老人【ろうじん】 • the aged, old person

③ 論文【ろんぶん】 • thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article

③ 永久【えいきゅう】 • ① eternity, perpetuity, immortality ② Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)

③ 夫婦【ふうふ】 • married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair

③ 位置【いち】 • place, situation, position, location

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 小包【こづつみ】 • parcel, package

③ 労働【ろうどう】 • ① manual labor, manual labour, toil, work ② Labour Party

③ 宇宙【うちゅう】 • universe, cosmos, space

③ 応募【おうぼ】 • subscription, application

③ 価格【かかく】 • price, value, cost

③ 家賃【やちん】 • rent

③ 器用【きよう】 • skillful, handy

③ 件【けん】 • matter, case, item

③ 健康【けんこう】 • health, sound, wholesome

③ 高価【こうか】 • high price

③ 次第【しだい】 • ① dependent upon ② as soon as, immediately (upon) ③ circumstances ④ order, precedence, program, programme, agenda

③ 上司【じょうし】 • superior authorities, boss

③ 条件【じょうけん】 • condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

③ 真実【しんじつ】 • truth, reality

③ 節約【せつやく】 • economising, saving

③ 通訳【つうやく】 • interpretation (i.e. oral translation)

③ 物価【ぶっか】 • prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

③ 保存【ほぞん】 • preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g., to disk), maintenance

② 映る【うつる】 • to be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected

② 学会【がっかい】 • scientific society, academic meeting, academic conference

② 学力【がくりょく】 • scholarship, knowledge, literary ability

② 出場【しゅつじょう】 • (stage) appearance, participation, performance

② 生物【なまもの】 • raw food, perishables

② 題名【だいめい】 • title

② 同時【どうじ】 • simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together

② 発売【はつばい】 • sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product)

② 園【えん】 • ① garden (esp. man-made), orchard, park, plantation ② place, location

② 絵の具【えのぐ】 • colors, colours, paints

② 貝【かい】 • shell, shellfish

② 外部【がいぶ】 • ① the outside ② external

② 角【かく】 • ① angle ② square (or cube) ③ bishop (shogi) ④ third degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) ⑤ Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ⑥ jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)

② 気配【けはい】 • ① indication, sign, hint, presence, trend ② quotation (esp. stock market)

② 曲【きょく】 • tune, piece of music

② 曲線【きょくせん】 • curve

② 形式【けいしき】 • ① form (as opposed to substance), formality ② method, system, style ③ format, mode, appearance, form (something takes) ④ math expression

② 交流【こうりゅう】 • ① intercourse, (cultural) exchange, intermingling ② alternating current, AC

② 参考【さんこう】 • reference, consultation

② 算数【さんすう】 • arithmetic

② 寺院【じいん】 • temple

② 実習【じっしゅう】 • practice, practise, training (esp. practical and hands-on), drill

② 実物【じつぶつ】 • real thing, original, actual

② 実用【じつよう】 • practical use, utility

② 実力【じつりょく】 • ① (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency ② arms, force

② 実例【じつれい】 • example, illustration, precedent

② 集合【しゅうごう】 • ① gathering, assembly, meeting ② set

② 重量【じゅうりょう】 • ① weight ② heavyweight boxer

② 少数【しょうすう】 • minority, few

② 乗車【じょうしゃ】 • taking a train, bus, etc., entraining

② 図形【ずけい】 • figure, shape, graphic

② 図表【ずひょう】 • chart, diagram, graph, figure

② 正面【しょうめん】 • front, frontage, facade, main

② 正門【せいもん】 • main gate, main entrance

② 線路【せんろ】 • line, track, roadbed

② 体育【たいいく】 • physical education, gymnastics, athletics

② 通勤【つうきん】 • commuting to work

② 通行【つうこう】 • passage, passing

② 定期【ていき】 • ① fixed term ② fixed-term commutation pass ③ fixed-term deposit

② 都心【としん】 • city centre (center) (esp. capital city), urban centre, heart of city a metropolis

② 部品【ぶひん】 • parts, accessories, components

② 方面【ほうめん】 • ① direction, district, area ② field (e.g. of study)

② 命ずる【めいずる】 • to command, to appoint

② 役者【やくしゃ】 • actor, actress

② 役所【やくしょ】 • government office, public office

② 役目【やくめ】 • duty, business, role

② 列島【れっとう】 • archipelago, chain of islands

② 温かい【あたたかい】 • warm, mild, genial

② 感ずる【かんずる】 • to feel, to sense

② 移転【いてん】 • moving, transfer, demise

② 解く【ほどく】 • to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)

② 各自【かくじ】 • individual, each

② 期限【きげん】 • ① term, period, time frame ② time limit, deadline, cutoff (date)

② 芸能【げいのう】 • public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments

② 血圧【けつあつ】 • blood pressure

② 血液【けつえき】 • blood

② 県庁【けんちょう】 • prefectural office

② 工夫【くふう】 • ① scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously ② dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

② 再【さい】 • re-, again, repeated

② 在学【ざいがく】 • (enrolled) in school

② 材木【ざいもく】 • lumber, timber

② 児童【じどう】 • children, juvenile

② 時間割【じかんわり】 • timetable, schedule

② 祝日【しゅくじつ】 • national holiday

② 信ずる【しんずる】 • to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in

② 人造【じんぞう】 • man-made, synthetic, artificial

② 性能【せいのう】 • ability, performance, efficiency

② 性別【せいべつ】 • distinction by sex, sex, gender

② 成分【せいぶん】 • ingredient, component, composition

② 生存【せいぞん】 • ① existence, being, survival ② to exist, to live, to survive

② 泉【いずみ】 • spring, fountain

② 通信【つうしん】 • correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal

② 日課【にっか】 • daily lesson, daily work, daily routine

② 付近【ふきん】 • neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs

② 募集【ぼしゅう】 • recruiting, taking applications

② 未【み】 • not yet, un-

② 共同【きょうどう】 • doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, association

② 割引【わりびき】 • discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted

② 案外【あんがい】 • unexpectedly

② 応対【おうたい】 • receiving, dealing with

② 仮定【かてい】 • assumption, supposition, hypothesis

② 楽器【がっき】 • musical instrument

② 司会【しかい】 • chairmanship, leading a meeting

② 人気【ひとけ】 • sign of life

② 定価【ていか】 • list price, regular price, established price

② 落第【らくだい】 • failure, dropping out of a class

① 他人【あだびと】 • another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger

① 流行【はやり】 • fashion, fad, vogue, craze

① 例【ためし】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

① 指示【しじ】 • indication, instruction, designation, directions

① 存ずる【ぞんずる】 • to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

① 圧力【あつりょく】 • stress, pressure

① 課題【かだい】 • subject, theme, task, challenge, issue, matter

① 会談【かいだん】 • conversation, conference, discussion, interview

① 角【つの】 • horn

① 学歴【がくれき】 • academic background

① 記述【きじゅつ】 • description, descriptor

① 減少【げんしょう】 • decrease, reduction, decline

① 限定【げんてい】 • limit, restriction

① 支持【しじ】 • support, maintenance

① 人材【じんざい】 • man of talent, capable person, talented person

① 征服【せいふく】 • conquest, subjugation, overcoming

① 正常【せいじょう】 • normalcy, normality, normal

① 体力【たいりょく】 • physical strength

① 通常【つうじょう】 • common, general, normal, usual

① 内部【ないぶ】 • interior, inside, internal

① 発生【はっせい】 • ① outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin ② ontogeny, development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state

① 保守【ほしゅ】 • maintenance, conservation

① 面会【めんかい】 • meeting (face-to-face), interview

① 役職【やくしょく】 • post, managerial position, official position

① 恋愛【れんあい】 • love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections

① 運送【うんそう】 • transport, freight, shipping

① くだん • ① the above-mentioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question ② the usual

① こつ • knack, skill, trick, secret, know-how, the ropes, hang

① 甘い【うまい】 • ① skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful ② delicious, appetizing, appetising ③ fortunate, splendid, promising

一生【いっせい】 • whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era

高【だか】 • quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money

開店【かいてん】 • opening (of a shop)

帰国【きこく】 • return to one's country

急用【きゅうよう】 • urgent business

社員【しゃいん】 • ① company employee ② company stockholders (esp. in legal contexts), members of a corporation

発送【はっそう】 • sending, forwarding, shipping

服用【ふくよう】 • taking medicine, dosing

今朝【こんちょう】 • this morning

入り口【いりくち】 • entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth

入り口【はいりぐち】 • entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth

飲酒【いんしゅ】 • drinking alcohol (sake)

雨量【うりょう】 • rainfall

画面【がめん】 • terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photo

気配【きはい】 • ① indication, sign, hint, presence, trend ② quotation (esp. stock market)

区役所【くやくしょ】 • ward office, council (regional)

具体【ぐたい】 • concrete, tangible, material

型【がた】 • ① model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.) ② type, style, pattern ③ mold (mould), template, model ④ kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.) ⑤ form (i.e. customary procedure) ⑥ size (i.e. clothing, shoes)

高低【こうてい】 • high and low, rise and fall

高低【たかひく】 • high and low, rise and fall

市役所【しやくしょ】 • municipal office, council, city hall

自動的【じどうてき】 • automatic

実り【みのり】 • ① ripening (of a crop) ② crop, harvest

真実【さな】 • truth, reality

真実【さね】 • truth, reality

図面【ずめん】 • drawing, diagram, plans, blueprint

数年【すうねん】 • several years

まとも • ① the front ② honesty, uprightness, directness ③ decency, normality

大量【たいりょう】 • large quantity

二倍【にばい】 • double, twice, twofold

平【ひら】 • ① something broad and flat, palm of the hand ② common, ordinary ③ low-ranking employee, freshman, novice, private

平安【へいあん】 • ① peace, tranquility, tranquillity ② Heian era (794-1185)

曲【くせ】 • a habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice), peculiarity

役員【やくいん】 • officer, official, executive, staff

理想的【りそうてき】 • ideal

両国【りょうこく】 • both countries

両国【りょうごく】 • both countries

面【つら】 • ① face (often derog. or vulg.), mug ② surface

夜中【やちゅう】 • during the night, at night

温かい【あったかい】 • warm, mild, genial

係員【かかりいん】 • official (e.g. customs), clerk in charge

館内【かんない】 • in the building

各国【かっこく】 • ① each nation ② many nations, many countries

帰省【きせい】 • homecoming, returning home

空席【くうせき】 • vacancy, vacant seat, room

最新【さいしん】 • latest, newest, late-breaking (news)

最大【さいだい】 • greatest, largest, maximum

散在【さんざい】 • to be scattered, to straggle, to be found here and there

娘【じょう】 • ① unmarried woman ② (after a name) Miss ③ (after a line of work) -ess, -ette

全般【ぜんぱん】 • (the) whole, universal, wholly, general

祖父【じじ】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

祖父【じい】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

祖父【おおじ】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

祖父【おじ】 • ① grandfather ② old man ③ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

発刊【はっかん】 • publish, start (new) publication

閉店【へいてん】 • closing shop

忙しい【せわしい】 • busy, hectic, occupied, engaged

永久【とこしえ】 • ① eternity, perpetuity, immortality ② Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)

永久【とわ】 • ① eternity, perpetuity, immortality ② Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)

夫婦【めおと】 • married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair

夫婦【みょうと】 • married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair

申し込み【もうしこみ】 • application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge

お互いに【おたがいに】 • mutually, with each other, reciprocally, together, both

面【おもて】 • ① face ② surface ③ mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask)