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beginning japanese - tuttle - ch4 vocab

Beginning Japanese

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70 entries — Created by reason . — Last modified: 2016-02-28 11:03:06

⑤ パン • ① bread, pastries (e.g. croissants), pastry-based products ② pan, frying pan ③ panning (in a film)

⑤ レストラン • restaurant (esp. Western-style)

⑤ 一【いち】 • ① one ② best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 雨【あめ】 • rain

⑤ 外国【がいこく】 • foreign country

⑤ 五【ご】 • five

⑤ 語【ご】 • ① language ② word

⑤ 七【なな】 • seven

⑤ 車【くるま】 • ① car, automobile, vehicle ② wheel

⑤ 食べる【たべる】 • to eat

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 来る【くる】 • ① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

⑤ 来年【らいねん】 • next year

⑤ 話す【はなす】 • to speak

⑤ 何【なに】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 九【きゅう】 • nine

⑤ 行く【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ 四【よん】 • four

⑤ 十【じゅう】 • 10, ten

⑤ 人【ひと】 • ① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult

⑤ 八【はち】 • eight

⑤ 六【ろく】 • six

⑤ 言う【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ 写真【しゃしん】 • ① photograph, photo ② movie

⑤ 所【ところ】 • ① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of

⑤ 食べ物【たべもの】 • food

⑤ 知る【しる】 • to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel

⑤ 物【もの】 • ① thing, object ② the natural thing, a frequently done thing ③ used to express emotional involvement ④ used in giving a reason

⑤ 終わる【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close

⑤ 飲み物【のみもの】 • drink, beverage

⑤ 鶏肉【けいにく】 • chicken meat

⑤ 枚【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

⑤ 撮る【とる】 • to take (a photo), to make (a film)

⑤ なぜ • why, how

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ ちょっと • ① just a minute, short time, just a little ② somewhat, easily, readily, rather ③ (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily ④ hey!

⑤ どうして • why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for

⑤ まだ • ① as yet, hitherto, still ② not yet (with negative verb)

④ いらっしゃる • ① to come, to go, to be (somewhere) ② (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing)

④ だから • so, therefore

④ ページ • page

④ 手伝う【てつだう】 • to help, to assist, to take part in

③ 握手【あくしゅ】 • handshake

② 理科【りか】 • science

① 系【けい】 • ① system, lineage, group ② corollary ③ (geological) system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period) ④ (taxonomical) series

インドネシア • Indonesia

オーストラリア • Australia

コーラ • cola

サイン • ① autograph, signature ② sign ③ sine

チキン • chicken

ハンバーガー • hamburger (on a bun)

フランス語 • French (language)

アメリカ • America

中国【ちゅうごく】 • ① China ② South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area

中国人【ちゅうごくじん】 • Chinese person

ケニア • Kenya

手話【しゅわ】 • sign language

本屋【ほんや】 • ① bookstore, bookshop ② publisher ③ main building

石【こく】 • ① measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.) ② measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)

中国語【ちゅうごくご】 • Chinese (language)

台湾【たいわん】 • Taiwan

日系【にっけい】 • (of) Japanese descent

韓国【かんこく】 • (South) Korea

ます • trout, sea trout

匕【しゃじ】 • spoon