Study Set: 言語聴覚

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言語聴覚

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226 entries — Created by Henrik N. — Last modified: 2011-11-08 18:27:12

⑤ より • ① from, out of, since, at ② than ③ other than, except, but ④ more

⑤ 一つ【ひとつ】 • ① one ② for one thing (often used in itemized lists) ③ (after a noun) only ④ (with a verb in negative form) (not) even ⑤ just (i.e. "just try it")

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 上【うえ】 • ① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing

⑤ 食べる【たべる】 • to eat

⑤ 日本語【にほんご】 • Japanese (language)

⑤ 入る【はいる】 • ① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)

⑤ 目【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ 意味【いみ】 • meaning, significance

⑤ 仕事【しごと】 • ① work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task ② work

⑤ 使う【つかう】 • ① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)

⑤ 私【わたし】 • ① I, me ② private affairs, personal matter, secrecy ③ selfishness

⑤ 自分【じぶん】 • ① myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself ② I, me

⑤ 食べ物【たべもの】 • food

⑤ 声【こえ】 • voice

⑤ 大きな【おおきな】 • big, large, great

⑤ 方【ほう】 • side, direction, way

⑤ 問題【もんだい】 • problem, question

⑤ 必要【ひつよう】 • ① necessary, needed, essential, indispensable ② necessity, need, requirement

⑤ その • ① that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the ② um..., er..., uh...

⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about

⑤ こと • thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

⑤ この • this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)

⑤ これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 会話【かいわ】 • conversation

④ 楽しむ【たのしむ】 • to enjoy oneself

④ 試験【しけん】 • examination, test, study, trial, experiment

④ 社会【しゃかい】 • society, public

④ 注意【ちゅうい】 • caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice

④ 発音【はつおん】 • pronunciation

④ 行う【おこなう】 • to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out

④ 聞こえる【きこえる】 • ① to be heard, to be audible ② to be said to be, to be reputed

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 全て【すべて】 • all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall

④ 危険【きけん】 • ① danger, peril, hazard ② dangerous, hazardous

④ 技術【ぎじゅつ】 • art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

④ 原因【げんいん】 • cause, origin, source

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 卒業【そつぎょう】 • graduation, completion (e.g. of a course)

④ 歴史【れきし】 • history

④ 噛む【かむ】 • ① to bite, to chew, to gnaw ② to fumble or falter with one's words

④ または • or, otherwise

③ 生じる【しょうじる】 • ① to produce, to yield ② to result from, to arise, to be generated

③ 読書【どくしょ】 • reading

③ 以前【いぜん】 • ago, since, before, previous

③ 意思【いし】 • intention, purpose

③ 学習【がくしゅう】 • study, learning, tutorial

③ 国家【こっか】 • state, country, nation

③ 作業【さぎょう】 • work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

③ 者【もの】 • person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)

③ 人工【じんこう】 • artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificiality

③ 用いる【もちいる】 • to use, to make use of

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 活動【かつどう】 • action, activity

③ 言語【げんご】 • language

③ 指導【しどう】 • ① leadership, guidance, coaching ② shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)

③ 生命【せいめい】 • life, existence

③ 代表【だいひょう】 • representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model

③ 低下【ていか】 • fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 能力【のうりょく】 • ability, faculty

③ 化【か】 • action of making something, -ification

③ 医師【いし】 • doctor, physician

③ 可能【かのう】 • possible, practicable, feasible

③ 回復【かいふく】 • recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration, convalescence

③ 関連【かんれん】 • relation, connection, relevance

③ 機能【きのう】 • function, facility, faculty, feature

③ 備える【そなえる】 • ① to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install ② to have ready, to prepare for ③ to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with

③ 訓練【くんれん】 • practice, practise, training

③ 現在【げんざい】 • now, current, present, present time, as of

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 困難【こんなん】 • difficulty, distress

③ 失う【うしなう】 • to lose, to part with

③ 職【しょく】 • employment

③ 深刻【しんこく】 • serious

③ 性【せい】 • ① nature (of a person) ② sex ③ gender ④ -ty (suffix indicating quality or condition), -ity, -ness

③ 対象【たいしょう】 • target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

③ 知識【ちしき】 • knowledge, information

③ 程度【ていど】 • degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)

③ 発達【はったつ】 • development, growth

③ 非【ひ】 • ① fault, error, mistake ② going poorly, being disadvantageous, being unfavorable ③ un-, non-

③ 普段【ふだん】 • usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always

③ 法【ほう】 • ① law, act, principle ② method ③ mood ④ dharma

③ 約【やく】 • ① approximately, about ② promise ③ shortening, reduction, simplification ④ contraction (in phonetics)

③ 年齢【ねんれい】 • age, years

③ 喜び【よろこび】 • joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations

③ 労働【ろうどう】 • ① manual labor, manual labour, toil, work ② Labour Party

③ 維持【いじ】 • maintenance, preservation, improvement

③ 影響【えいきょう】 • influence, effect

③ 栄養【えいよう】 • nutrition, nourishment

③ 援助【えんじょ】 • assistance, aid, support

③ 改善【かいぜん】 • ① betterment, improvement ② kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

③ 拡大【かくだい】 • magnification, enlargement, expansion

③ 記憶【きおく】 • ① memory, recollection, remembrance ② storage

③ 検査【けんさ】 • inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)

③ 障害【しょうがい】 • ① obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier ② handicap, impairment, disability, disorder, malfunction

③ 状態【じょうたい】 • current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state

③ 比較的【ひかくてき】 • comparative, relative

③ 助言【じょげん】 • advice, suggestion

③ 基づく【もとづく】 • to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from

③ そのまま • without change, as it is (i.e. now)

③ ある • a certain ..., some ...

② 業【ぎょう】 • ① work, business ② study

② 外部【がいぶ】 • ① the outside ② external

② 校【こう】 • ① school ② proof (of a book, document, etc.), counter for proofs

② 日常【にちじょう】 • ordinary, regular, everyday, usual

② 目次【もくじ】 • table of contents

② 等【とう】 • ① class, order, rank ② et cetera (etc.), and the like ③ equal

② 医療【いりょう】 • medical care, medical treatment

② 機関【きかん】 • ① engine ② agency, organisation, organization, institution, organ ③ system, facility, facilities

② 編集【へんしゅう】 • editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)

② 及ぼす【およぼす】 • to exert, to cause, to exercise

② 項目【こうもく】 • (data) item, entry

② 申請【しんせい】 • application, request, petition

② 調整【ちょうせい】 • regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alteration

② 保健【ほけん】 • health preservation, hygiene, sanitation

② よる • ① to be due to, to be caused by ② to depend on, to turn on ③ to be based on, to come from

② いずれ • ① where, which, who ② anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time

② なる • to bear fruit

① 入る【いる】 • to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

① 有【ゆう】 • ① existence ② possession, having ③ limited company

① 指示【しじ】 • indication, instruction, designation, directions

① 引き起こす【ひきおこす】 • to cause, to induce

① 獲得【かくとく】 • acquisition, possession

① 及び【および】 • and, as well as

① 協会【きょうかい】 • association, society, organization, organisation

① 業務【ぎょうむ】 • business, affairs, duties, work, procedure, task, action, function

① 血管【けっかん】 • blood vessel

① 誤る【あやまる】 • ① to make a mistake, to err ② to mislead, to misguide

① 向上【こうじょう】 • elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress

① 行為【こうい】 • act, deed, conduct

① 参照【さんしょう】 • reference, bibliographical reference, consultation, browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer), checking out

① 施設【しせつ】 • ① institution, establishment, facility ② (army) engineer

① 資格【しかく】 • qualifications, requirements, capabilities

① 歯科【しか】 • dentistry

① 治療【ちりょう】 • medical treatment, cure

① 主【しゅ】 • ① (one's) master ② Lord (Christian ref. to Jesus or God) ③ the main thing, the majority, the primary concern

① 所属【しょぞく】 • attached to, belong to, member

① 詳細【しょうさい】 • detail, particulars

① 診療【しんりょう】 • medical examination and treatment, diagnosis

① 先天的【せんてんてき】 • a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary

① 相応【そうおう】 • suitability, fitness

① 多様【たよう】 • diverse, varied

① 体力【たいりょく】 • physical strength

① 窒息【ちっそく】 • suffocation, choking

① 聴覚【ちょうかく】 • the sense of hearing

① 定義【ていぎ】 • definition

① 伝達【でんたつ】 • transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction

① 登録【とうろく】 • registration, accession, register, entry, record

① 独占【どくせん】 • ① monopoly ② to monopolize, to hog

① 脳【のう】 • brain, memory

① 肺【はい】 • lung

① 福祉【ふくし】 • welfare, well-being, social welfare, social security, social service

① 補助【ほじょ】 • assistance, support, aid, auxiliary

① 名称【めいしょう】 • name, title

① 名簿【めいぼ】 • register of names

① 養成【ようせい】 • training, development

① 円滑【えんかつ】 • smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmonious

① 飲み込む【のみこむ】 • ① to gulp down, to swallow deeply ② to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest

① 図る【はかる】 • ① to plot, to attempt, to plan, to devise, to design ② to take in, to deceive ③ to aim for, to have something in mind ④ to refer A to B

① ちょう • super-, ultra-, hyper-, very, really (conversational)

① 歪む【ゆがむ】 • to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perverted, to be gross-grained, to get bent, to be strained

① 歪む【いがむ】 • to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perverted, to be gross-grained, to get bent, to be strained

① 歪む【ひずむ】 • to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perverted, to be gross-grained, to get bent, to be strained

とき • regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen

コミュニケーション • communication

ポリープ • ① (medical) polyp ② (zoological) polyp

メール • ① email ② mail (usu. in phrases and compound words) ③ male

リンク • ① link, directory entry ② rink

後【のち】 • ① later, afterwards, since ② future ③ after one's death

いずれ • ① where, which, who ② anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time

食【しょく】 • ① meal, (one's) diet, food, foodstuff, foodstuffs ② eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)

なる • ① who is called, that is called ② that is

これ • (used to get the attention of one's equals or inferiors) hey, oi, yo

理学【りがく】 • ① physical science (e.g. chemistry, biology, etc.) ② physics ③ lixue (Song-era Chinese philosophy)

英【えい】 • Britain, British

その他【そのた】 • etc., otherwise, besides, in addition, the rest, the others, and so forth

音声【おんせい】 • voice, (the concept of) sound

時点【じてん】 • point in time, occasion

内耳【ないじ】 • inner ear

不自然【ふしぜん】 • unnatural, artificial, affected, strained

聞き取る【ききとる】 • to catch (a person's words), to follow, to understand

話し声【はなしごえ】 • speaking voice, talking voice

間接【かんせつ】 • indirection, indirectness

厚生【こうせい】 • ① welfare, public welfare, social welfare ② (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare

省令【しょうれい】 • ministerial ordinance

多種【たしゅ】 • many kinds, various

直接的【ちょくせつてき】 • direct

認知【にんち】 • acknowledgement, acknowledgment, recognition

表示【ひょうじ】 • indication, representation, manifestation

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

療法【りょうほう】 • remedy, medical treatment

労働省【ろうどうしょう】 • Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)

習得【しゅうとく】 • learning, acquisition

一覧【いちらん】 • ① at a glance, (a) look, (a) glance, (a) summary ② (school) catalog, catalogue

脚注【きゃくちゅう】 • footnote

呼称【こしょう】 • ① naming, giving a name, designation, denomination ② nominal

支援【しえん】 • support, backing, aid, assistance

遂行【すいこう】 • accomplishment, execution

なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)

肺炎【はいえん】 • pneumonia

不明瞭【ふめいりょう】 • dimness, obscurity, indistinctness, unclear, unintelligible

また • again, and, also, still (doing something)

免疫【めんえき】 • immunity, immunization, immunisation

これ • ① this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ② this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) ③ now

摂る【とる】 • to have (lunch, etc.), to take (vitamins, etc.)

これら • these

腫瘍【しゅよう】 • neoplasm, tumor, tumour

そのまま • without change, as it is (i.e. now)

ある • a certain ..., some ...

これら • cholera