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beginning japanese - tuttle - ch6 vocab

Beginning Japanese
Your Pathway to Dynamic Language Acquisition
Tuttle Publishing

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151 entries — Created by reason . — Last modified: 2016-02-29 21:20:55

⑤ どんな • what, what kind of

⑤ シャツ • shirt, singlet

⑤ スカート • skirt

⑤ ズボン • trousers

⑤ ネクタイ • tie, necktie

⑤ 飲む【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal

⑤ 下さい【ください】 • ① please give me ② (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me

⑤ 口【くち】 • ① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

⑤ 高い【たかい】 • ① high, tall ② expensive

⑤ 耳【みみ】 • ① ear ② hearing ③ edge, crust ④ selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage

⑤ 手【て】 • ① hand, arm ② handle ③ hand, worker, help ④ trouble, care, effort ⑤ means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship ⑥ hand, handwriting ⑦ kind, type, sort ⑧ one's hands, one's possession ⑨ ability to cope ⑩ hand (of cards) ⑪ direction

⑤ 出る【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)

⑤ 女の子【おんなのこ】 • girl

⑤ 上手【じょうず】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 足【あし】 • ① foot ② leg ③ gait ④ pace

⑤ 長い【ながい】 • ① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 入る【はいる】 • ① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)

⑤ 入れる【いれる】 • ① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call

⑤ 人【ひと】 • ① man, person ② human being, mankind, people ③ character, personality ④ man of talent, true man ⑤ other people ⑥ adult

⑤ 目【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish

⑤ に • indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.

⑤ 人【にん】 • ① counter for people ② (usu. in compound words) person

⑤ 悪い【わるい】 • ① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry

⑤ 医者【いしゃ】 • (medical) doctor, physician

⑤ 引く【ひく】 • ① to pull ② to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.) ③ to draw back ④ to draw (a card) ⑤ to draw (plan, line, etc.) ⑥ to catch (cold) ⑦ to play (string instr.) ⑧ to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult ⑨ to haul, to pull (vehicles) ⑩ to subtract ⑪ to ebb, to fade ⑫ to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic) ⑬ to quote, to raise (as evidence) ⑭ to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)

⑤ 遠い【とおい】 • far, distant

⑤ 顔【かお】 • face (person)

⑤ 強い【つよい】 • ① strong, powerful, mighty, potent ② resistant, resilient, durable

⑤ 近い【ちかい】 • near, close, short (distance)

⑤ 持つ【もつ】 • ① to hold, to carry ② to possess

⑤ 弱い【よわい】 • weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine)

⑤ 習う【ならう】 • to learn

⑤ 住む【すむ】 • to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide

⑤ 声【こえ】 • voice

⑤ 体【からだ】 • ① body ② health

⑤ 待つ【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need

⑤ 短い【みじかい】 • short

⑤ 着る【きる】 • ① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)

⑤ 低い【ひくい】 • low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.), short

⑤ 病院【びょういん】 • hospital

⑤ 病気【びょうき】 • illness, disease, sickness

⑤ 服【ふく】 • ① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

⑤ 薬【くすり】 • ① medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs ② efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ③ (pottery) glaze ④ small bribe

⑤ 有名【ゆうめい】 • ① famous ② fame

⑤ 洋服【ようふく】 • Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)

⑤ 頭【あたま】 • ① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji

⑤ 鼻【はな】 • nose

⑤ お腹【おなか】 • stomach

⑤ 靴【くつ】 • shoes, footwear

⑤ 静か【しずか】 • quiet, peaceful

⑤ 痛い【いたい】 • ① painful, sore ② exceeding

⑤ 大丈夫【だいじょうぶ】 • safe, all right, OK, okay

⑤ 眼鏡【めがね】 • ① spectacles, glasses ② judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight

⑤ 風邪【かぜ】 • cold (illness), common cold

⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

⑤ いつも • ① always, usually, every time ② never (with neg. verb)

④ 下着【したぎ】 • underwear

④ 心【こころ】 • ① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

④ 太る【ふとる】 • to grow fat (stout, plump), to become fat, to gain weight

④ 着物【きもの】 • ① clothing, clothes ② kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)

④ 首【くび】 • ① neck ② head ③ unemployed person

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 悲しい【かなしい】 • sad, sorrowful

④ 文化【ぶんか】 • ① culture, civilization, civilisation ② Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

④ 無理【むり】 • unreasonable, impossible, overdoing

④ 掛ける【かける】 • ① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 髪【かみ】 • hair (on the head)

④ 布団【ふとん】 • ① futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor) ② round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 腕【うで】 • ① arm ② skill

④ 背【せ】 • ① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)

④ 看護婦【かんごふ】 • (female) nurse

④ 素晴らしい【すばらしい】 • wonderful, splendid, magnificent

④ 髭【ひげ】 • ① moustache, beard, whiskers ② extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal

④ 痩せる【やせる】 • ① to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim ② to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile

③ 男の人【おとこのひと】 • man

③ 欠ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

③ 頭【とう】 • counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)

③ 肩【かた】 • shoulder

③ 背【せい】 • height, stature

③ 髪の毛【かみのけ】 • hair (head)

③ 被る【かぶる】 • ① to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself) ② to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself) ③ to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.) ④ to overlap

③ 怪我【けが】 • injury (to animate object), hurt

③ 筋肉【きんにく】 • muscle, sinew

③ 健康【けんこう】 • health, sound, wholesome

③ 素敵【すてき】 • lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital

③ 秘密【ひみつ】 • secret, secrecy

③ 履く【はく】 • ① to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.), to put on (or wear) footwear ② to affix a sword to one's hip ③ to affix a bowstring to a bow

③ よろしく • ① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of

③ 膝【ひざ】 • knee, lap

② まあまあ • ① so-so ② now, now (used in calming people down) ③ my, my (expression of wonder, surprise, etc.)

② 女の人【おんなのひと】 • woman

② 刷る【する】 • ① to print ② to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold

② 昼寝【ひるね】 • nap (afternoon), siesta

② おしゃれ • ① smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious ② someone smartly dressed ③ to dress up, to be fashionable

② もち • sticky rice cake

① 入る【いる】 • to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

① 体【てい】 • appearance, air, condition, state, form

① 荷【に】 • ① load, baggage, cargo, freight, goods ② burden, responsibility

① 侍【さむらい】 • warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period), samurai

① 駆ける【かける】 • ① to soar, to fly ② to run, to dash

① 頭【かしら】 • ① head ② mind, brain, intellect ③ top ④ hair (on one's head) ⑤ bangs, fringe ⑥ top structural component of a kanji

① 心【しん】 • ① heart, mind ② spirit, vitality, inner strength ③ Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

① 擦る【する】 • ① to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass) ② to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)

① 駈ける【かける】 • ① to run (race, esp. horse), to dash ② to gallop (one's horse), to canter

① 渋い【しぶい】 • ① tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity ② astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), raspy (voice) ③ grim, quiet ④ sober, stingy

① 悪い【にくい】 • ① hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable ② (with irony) lovely, lovable, wonderful, etc.

① 賭ける【かける】 • to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble

イヤリング • earring

シンプル • simple

ジーンズ • jeans

ジャケット • ① jacket ② book jacket, dust cover

スーツ • suit

スマート • ① smart, stylish ② slim

ドレス • dress

ハンサム • handsome

ジュース • ① juice ② soft drink (any (sweet) non-alcoholic beverage, carbonated or uncarbonated) ③ deuce

上手【じょうて】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

上手【じょうしゅ】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

体【たい】 • ① body, physique, posture ② shape, form, style ③ substance, identity, reality ④ field ⑤ counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)

上手【かみて】 • ① upper part ② upper stream, upper course of a river ③ right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV), stage left (actor's POV) ④ skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (only in comparisons) ⑤ over-arm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)

悪い【にくい】 • difficult, hard

足【そく】 • counter for pairs (of socks, shoes, etc.)

頭【がしら】 • ① (after a noun) top of .., head of .. ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) the moment that ..

似【に】 • takes after (his mother)

磨る【する】 • ① to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass) ② to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)

よろしく • ① well, properly, suitably ② best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of

救急車【きゅうきゅうしゃ】 • ambulance

侍【さぶらい】 • warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period), samurai

素晴らしい【すんばらしい】 • wonderful, splendid, magnificent

丹【に】 • red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium), vermilion

弐【に】 • two (used in legal documents)

卑下【ひげ】 • self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation

翔る【かける】 • ① to soar, to fly ② to run, to dash

眼鏡【がんきょう】 • ① spectacles, glasses ② judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight

風邪【ふうじゃ】 • cold (illness), common cold

かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)

缺ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

闕ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

もちい • sticky rice cake

かちん • sticky rice cake

あも • sticky rice cake

掏る【する】 • to pick someone's pocket

剃る【する】 • to shave

やせる • ① to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim ② to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile