Study Set: Vocabulaire Master LCE Lyon 3

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Vocabulaire Master LCE Lyon 3

Vocabulaire pour master LCE Lyon 3

exam

Levels:

143

115

201

530 entries — Created by Quentin G. — Last modified: 2016-09-26 21:46:40

⑤ 家庭【かてい】 • home, family, household

⑤ 余り【あまり】 • ① remainder, rest, balance, remains, scraps, residue, remnant ② not very (with negative sentence), not much ③ surplus, excess, fullness, too much ④ overjoyed, overwhelmed ⑤ more than, over

⑤ など • ① et cetera, etc., and the like, and so forth ② (indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something ③ (lessening the significance or value of the previous word) the likes of

④ 運ぶ【はこぶ】 • ① to carry, to transport, to move, to convey ② to come, to go ③ to wield (a tool, etc.), to use ④ to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

④ 会場【かいじょう】 • assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds

④ 計画【けいかく】 • plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme

④ 研究【けんきゅう】 • study, research, investigation

④ 以内【いない】 • within, inside of, less than

④ 細かい【こまかい】 • ① small ② fine, minute ③ minor, trivial ④ sensitive, attentive

④ 進む【すすむ】 • ① to advance, to go forward ② to precede, to go ahead (of) ③ to make progress, to improve ④ to deepen, to heighten ⑤ to do of one's own free will

④ 倍【ばい】 • ① twice, double ② times, -fold

④ 貿易【ぼうえき】 • trade (foreign)

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 掛ける【かける】 • ① to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) ② to sit ③ to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete) ④ to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.) ⑤ to make (a call) ⑥ to multiply ⑦ to secure (e.g. lock) ⑧ to put on (glasses, etc.) ⑨ to cover ⑩ to burden someone ⑪ to apply (insurance) ⑫ to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.) ⑬ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ⑭ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ⑮ to bind ⑯ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto ⑰ to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ⑱ to increase further ⑲ to catch (in a trap, etc.) ⑳ to set atop ○ to erect (a makeshift building) ○ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ○ (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

④ 季節【きせつ】 • season

④ 技術【ぎじゅつ】 • art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

④ 競争【きょうそう】 • ① competition, contest ② to compete

④ 経済【けいざい】 • economics, business, finance, economy

④ 迎える【むかえる】 • ① to go out to meet ② to receive, to welcome ③ to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family) ④ to call for, to summon, to invite ⑤ to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

④ 産業【さんぎょう】 • industry

④ 届ける【とどける】 • to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to file notice (to the authorities)

④ 輸出【ゆしゅつ】 • ① export ② efferent (medical)

④ 頂く【いただく】 • ① to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy ② to eat, to drink ③ to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top) ④ to have (as one's leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)

④ 増える【ふえる】 • to increase, to multiply

④ 厳しい【きびしい】 • ① severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless ② stern, austere, grave, solemn, majestic ③ intense (cold)

④ 盛ん【さかん】 • ① popular ② prosperous ③ enthusiastic ④ energetic, vigorous

③ 開始【かいし】 • start, commencement, beginning, initiation

③ 作業【さぎょう】 • work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

③ 注文【ちゅうもん】 • order, request

③ 注目【ちゅうもく】 • notice, attention, observation

③ 不足【ふそく】 • insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth

③ 安定【あんてい】 • stability, equilibrium

③ 営業【えいぎょう】 • business, trade, sales, operations

③ 加える【くわえる】 • to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict

③ 確実【かくじつ】 • certainty, reliability, soundness

③ 額【がく】 • ① picture (framed) ② amount or sum (of money)

③ 活動【かつどう】 • action, activity

③ 活用【かつよう】 • ① practical use, application ② conjugation, declension, inflection

③ 期待【きたい】 • expectation, anticipation, hope

③ 急速【きゅうそく】 • rapid (e.g. progress)

③ 求める【もとめる】 • to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

③ 強調【きょうちょう】 • emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed point

③ 金額【きんがく】 • amount of money

③ 計算【けいさん】 • ① calculation, reckoning, count ② forecast

③ 公平【こうへい】 • fairness, impartial, justice

③ 向ける【むける】 • to turn towards, to point

③ 高速【こうそく】 • ① high speed, high gear ② highway, freeway, expressway, motorway

③ 高速道路【こうそくどうろ】 • highway, freeway, expressway, motorway

③ 合計【ごうけい】 • sum total, total amount

③ 参加【さんか】 • participation

③ 市場【いちば】 • ① (town) market ② (the) marketplace

③ 時期【じき】 • time, season, period

③ 実験【じっけん】 • experiment

③ 首相【しゅしょう】 • Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier

③ 出身【しゅっしん】 • ① person's origin (town, city, country, etc.) ② institution from which one graduated ③ director in charge of employee relations

③ 商品【しょうひん】 • commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise

③ 正確【せいかく】 • accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious

③ 組み立てる【くみたてる】 • to assemble, to set up, to construct

③ 長期【ちょうき】 • long time period

③ 低下【ていか】 • fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation

③ 平等【びょうどう】 • equality, impartiality, evenness

③ 防ぐ【ふせぐ】 • to defend (against), to protect, to prevent

③ 目指す【めざす】 • to aim at, to have an eye on

③ 役【やく】 • ① use, service, role ② post, position ③ scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand

③ 量【りょう】 • quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

③ 列車【れっしゃ】 • train (ordinary)

③ 協力【きょうりょく】 • cooperation, collaboration

③ 等【ら】 • ① pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar), and others, et alios, and the like, and followers ② or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.) ③ (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix

③ 位【くらい】 • ① throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat ② government position, court rank ③ social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung ④ grade (of quality, etc.), level, tier, rank ⑤ digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.), place ⑥ degree, extent, amount

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 管理【かんり】 • control, management (e.g. of a business)

③ 関連【かんれん】 • relation, connection, relevance

③ 含む【ふくむ】 • ① to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace ② to hold in the mouth ③ to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour ④ to express (emotion, etc.), to imply

③ 気候【きこう】 • climate

③ 議長【ぎちょう】 • chairman, speaker (e.g. of assembly), president (e.g. of council, senate, etc.), moderator (e.g. of a newsgroup)

③ 巨大【きょだい】 • huge, gigantic, enormous

③ 共通【きょうつう】 • ① commonness, community ② -wide

③ 掘る【ほる】 • to dig, to excavate

③ 敬意【けいい】 • respect, honour, honor

③ 建設【けんせつ】 • construction, establishment

③ 減る【へる】 • to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

③ 現象【げんしょう】 • phenomenon

③ 効果【こうか】 • effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result

③ 構成【こうせい】 • organization, organisation, configuration, composition

③ 航空【こうくう】 • aviation, flying

③ 国境【こっきょう】 • national or state border

③ 困難【こんなん】 • difficulty, distress

③ 混雑【こんざつ】 • confusion, congestion

③ 際【さい】 • on the occasion of, circumstances

③ 材料【ざいりょう】 • ingredients, material

③ 支える【ささえる】 • ① to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up ② to hold at bay, to stem, to check

③ 事件【じけん】 • event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal

③ 示す【しめす】 • to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplify

③ 失業【しつぎょう】 • unemployment

③ 実現【じつげん】 • implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

③ 周辺【しゅうへん】 • ① circumference, outskirts, environs, around, in the area of, in the vicinity of ② (computer) peripheral

③ 住民【じゅうみん】 • citizens, inhabitants, residents, population

③ 重要【じゅうよう】 • important, momentous, essential, principal, major

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 述べる【のべる】 • to state, to express, to mention

③ 除く【のぞく】 • to remove, to exclude, to except

③ 承認【しょうにん】 • recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement

③ 情報【じょうほう】 • ① news, gossip, (military) intelligence ② information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

③ 状況【じょうきょう】 • state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances

③ 伸びる【のびる】 • ① to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread ② to make progress, to grow (beard, body height) ③ to grow stale (soba) ④ to be straightened, to be flattened, to be smoothed ⑤ to be exhausted ⑥ to be postponed, to be prolonged

③ 成長【せいちょう】 • growth, grow to adulthood

③ 生産【せいさん】 • production, manufacture

③ 責任【せきにん】 • ① duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ② liability, onus

③ 設備【せつび】 • equipment, device, facilities, installation

③ 絶えず【たえず】 • constantly, always, continually, steadily

③ 想像【そうぞう】 • imagination, guess

③ 増加【ぞうか】 • increase, increment, addition

③ 対象【たいしょう】 • target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

③ 担当【たんとう】 • (in) charge (of an area of responsibility, but not necessarily supervision of staff)

③ 地域【ちいき】 • area, region

③ 天候【てんこう】 • weather

③ 努力【どりょく】 • great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort

③ 得る【うる】 • ① (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ② to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain

③ 内容【ないよう】 • subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import

③ 爆発【ばくはつ】 • explosion, detonation, eruption

③ 販売【はんばい】 • sales, selling, marketing

③ 非常【ひじょう】 • emergency, extraordinary, unusual

③ 報告【ほうこく】 • report, information

③ 方針【ほうしん】 • objective, plan, policy

③ 方法【ほうほう】 • method, process, manner, way, means, technique

③ 訪問【ほうもん】 • call, visit

③ 約【やく】 • ① approximately, about ② promise ③ shortening, reduction, simplification ④ contraction (in phonetics)

③ 理解【りかい】 • understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

③ 連続【れんぞく】 • serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing

③ 平均【へいきん】 • ① average, mean ② balance, equilibrium

③ 位置【いち】 • place, situation, position, location

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 戦い【たたかい】 • battle, fight, struggle, conflict

③ 維持【いじ】 • maintenance, preservation, improvement

③ 一致【いっち】 • ① coincidence, agreement, union, match ② conformity, consistency ③ cooperation

③ 影響【えいきょう】 • influence, effect

③ 価格【かかく】 • price, value, cost

③ 価値【かち】 • value, worth, merit

③ 拡大【かくだい】 • magnification, enlargement, expansion

③ 感謝【かんしゃ】 • thanks, gratitude

③ 歓迎【かんげい】 • welcome, reception

③ 環境【かんきょう】 • environment, circumstance

③ 企業【きぎょう】 • enterprise, undertaking, corporation, business

③ 金属【きんぞく】 • metal

③ 検討【けんとう】 • consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion

③ 貢献【こうけん】 • contribution, services

③ 酸っぱい【すっぱい】 • sour, acid

③ 事業【じぎょう】 • project, enterprise, business, industry, operations

③ 主義【しゅぎ】 • doctrine, rule, principle

③ 需要【じゅよう】 • demand, request

③ 従う【したがう】 • to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 成功【せいこう】 • success, hit

③ 製造【せいぞう】 • manufacture, production

③ 大統領【だいとうりょう】 • president, chief executive

③ 誕生【たんじょう】 • birth, creation, formation

③ 抵抗【ていこう】 • electrical resistance, resistance, opposition

③ 統計【とうけい】 • statistics

③ 範囲【はんい】 • extent, scope, sphere, range, span

③ 比較【ひかく】 • comparison

③ 比較的【ひかくてき】 • comparative, relative

③ 武器【ぶき】 • weapon, arms, ordnance

③ 目標【もくひょう】 • mark, objective, target

③ 余裕【よゆう】 • surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope

③ 要素【ようそ】 • ① component, factor, item (e.g. in list) ② element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure)

③ 抑える【おさえる】 • ① to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb ② to seize, to grasp, to arrest ③ to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress ④ to catch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand

③ 率【りつ】 • rate, ratio, proportion, percentage

③ 事態【じたい】 • situation, (present) state of affairs, circumstances

③ 激しい【はげしい】 • violent, vehement, intense, furious, tempestuous

② 見本【みほん】 • sample

② 出入り【でいり】 • in and out, coming and going, free association, income and expenditure, debits and credit

② 行方【ゆくえ】 • ① (one's) whereabouts ② course, direction

② 強化【きょうか】 • strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement

② 公表【こうひょう】 • official announcement, proclamation

② 留まる【とまる】 • ① to stop, to halt ② to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place) ③ to come to a halt ④ to be limited to

② 実用【じつよう】 • practical use, utility

② 帯【おび】 • ① obi (kimono sash) ② paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.

② 通用【つうよう】 • ① popular use, circulation ② to pass as

② 南米【なんべい】 • South America

② 飛行【ひこう】 • aviation

② 部品【ぶひん】 • parts, accessories, components

② 防止【ぼうし】 • prevention, check

② 等【とう】 • ① class, order, rank ② et cetera (etc.), and the like ③ equal

② 医療【いりょう】 • medical care, medical treatment

② 育児【いくじ】 • childcare, nursing, upbringing

② 解説【かいせつ】 • explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation

② 改める【あらためる】 • ① to change, to alter, to revise, to replace ② to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve ③ to examine, to check, to inspect ④ to do properly, to do formally

② 児童【じどう】 • children, juvenile

② 接近【せっきん】 • getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching

② 総理大臣【そうりだいじん】 • Prime Minister

② 段階【だんかい】 • gradation, grade, stage, steps, order, class, phase

② 停止【ていし】 • suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, halt, hang-up, deadlock, stalemate, abeyance

② 日程【にってい】 • schedule, program, programme, agenda

② 反省【はんせい】 • reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation

② 未満【みまん】 • less than, insufficient

② 民間【みんかん】 • private, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unofficial

② 輸送【ゆそう】 • transport, transportation

② 翌年【よくねん】 • following year

② 翌年【よくとし】 • following year

② 連合【れんごう】 • ① union, alliance, combination ② RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)

② 超える【こえる】 • ① to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of) ② to exceed

② 静まる【しずまる】 • to quieten down, to calm down, to subside, to die down, to abate, to be suppressed

② 隻【せき】 • counter for ships

② 位【い】 • ① place, rank ② decimal place ③ counter for ghosts

② 意義【いぎ】 • meaning, significance

② 仮定【かてい】 • assumption, supposition, hypothesis

② 継続【けいぞく】 • continuation

② 市場【しじょう】 • (the) market (as a concept)

② 整備【せいび】 • maintenance, servicing, outfitting

② 製作【せいさく】 • manufacture, production

② 西暦【せいれき】 • Christian Era, CE, anno domini, AD

② 対策【たいさく】 • counter-plan, counter-measure

② 調整【ちょうせい】 • regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alteration

② 怒り【いかり】 • anger, hatred, rage, wrath

① 公開【こうかい】 • open to the public, exhibit

① 実質【じっしつ】 • substance, essence

① 雇用【こよう】 • employment (long term), hire

① 国境【くにざかい】 • national or state border

① 兆【ちょう】 • ① sign, omen, indication, portent ② 10^12, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion (American), (obs) billion (British)

① 割り当て【わりあて】 • ① allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing ② binding

① 圧倒【あっとう】 • overwhelm, overpower, overwhelming

① 委託【いたく】 • consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit

① 課題【かだい】 • subject, theme, task, challenge, issue, matter

① 過疎【かそ】 • depopulation

① 会談【かいだん】 • conversation, conference, discussion, interview

① 開催【かいさい】 • holding a meeting, open an exhibition

① 開発【かいはつ】 • development, exploitation

① 拡散【かくさん】 • scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)

① 格差【かくさ】 • qualitative difference, disparity

① 獲得【かくとく】 • acquisition, possession

① 確保【かくほ】 • guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation

① 革新【かくしん】 • reform, innovation

① 株式【かぶしき】 • stock (company)

① 緩和【かんわ】 • relief, mitigation, alleviation, relaxation, softening

① 関税【かんぜい】 • customs, duty, tariff

① 危機【きき】 • crisis

① 規模【きぼ】 • scale, scope, plan, structure

① 犠牲【ぎせい】 • victim, sacrifice, scapegoat

① 逆転【ぎゃくてん】 • (sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball)

① 協調【きょうちょう】 • ① cooperation, conciliation, harmony ② firm (market) tone

① 協定【きょうてい】 • arrangement, pact, agreement

① 掲げる【かかげる】 • ① to publish, to print, to carry (an article) ② to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag), to tout ③ to set forth (provision)

① 結び付き【むすびつき】 • connection, relation

① 減少【げんしょう】 • decrease, reduction, decline

① 現地【げんち】 • actual place, local

① 誤る【あやまる】 • ① to make a mistake, to err ② to mislead, to misguide

① 交渉【こうしょう】 • ① negotiations, discussions ② connection

① 効率【こうりつ】 • efficiency, efficacy, performance, utility factor

① 向上【こうじょう】 • elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress

① 行為【こうい】 • act, deed, conduct

① 合意【ごうい】 • agreement, consent, mutual understanding

① 国有【こくゆう】 • national ownership

① 再建【さいけん】 • rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation

① 削減【さくげん】 • cut, reduction, curtailment

① 策【さく】 • plan, policy

① 酸化【さんか】 • oxidation

① 指摘【してき】 • pointing out, identification

① 資産【しさん】 • property, fortune, means, assets

① 取り除く【とりのぞく】 • to remove, to deinstall, to take away, to set apart

① 取り組む【とりくむ】 • to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with, to make effort, to strive for, to deal with

① 取材【しゅざい】 • collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article), covering an event

① 首脳【しゅのう】 • head, brains, leading spirit

① 就業【しゅうぎょう】 • employment, starting work

① 充実【じゅうじつ】 • ① fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment ② replenishment, repletion

① 従業員【じゅうぎょういん】 • employee, worker

① 従来【じゅうらい】 • up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)

① 出産【しゅっさん】 • (child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)

① 衝撃【しょうげき】 • shock, crash, impact, ballistic

① 上回る【うわまわる】 • to exceed

① 振り返る【ふりかえる】 • to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look back

① 新興【しんこう】 • rising, developing, emergent

① 真珠【しんじゅ】 • pearl

① 進展【しんてん】 • progress, development

① 人材【じんざい】 • man of talent, capable person, talented person

① 是正【ぜせい】 • correction, revision

① 政策【せいさく】 • political measures, policy

① 絶える【たえる】 • ① to die out, to peter out, to become extinct ② to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off

① 捜査【そうさ】 • search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation, inquiry, enquiry

① 総会【そうかい】 • general meeting

① 促す【うながす】 • to urge, to press, to prompt, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)

① 損失【そんしつ】 • loss (e.g. assets or profits)

① 妥結【だけつ】 • settlement, an agreement

① 対応【たいおう】 • ① interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support ② software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software

① 対決【たいけつ】 • confrontation, showdown

① 対処【たいしょ】 • deal with, cope

① 帯【たい】 • band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)

① 大筋【おおすじ】 • outline, summary

① 達成【たっせい】 • achievement

① 団結【だんけつ】 • unity, union, combination

① 地元【じもと】 • ① home area, home town ② local

① 挑戦【ちょうせん】 • challenge, defiance

① 追跡【ついせき】 • pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracing

① 通常【つうじょう】 • common, general, normal, usual

① 堤防【ていぼう】 • bank, weir

① 鉄鋼【てっこう】 • iron and steel

① 投資【とうし】 • investment

① 導く【みちびく】 • ① to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct ② to derive, to deduce

① 導入【どうにゅう】 • introduction, bringing in, leading in, installation

① 内訳【うちわけ】 • the items, breakdown, classification

① 燃料【ねんりょう】 • fuel

① 農地【のうち】 • agricultural land

① 把握【はあく】 • grasp, catch, understanding

① 背景【はいけい】 • background, scenery, setting, circumstance

① 発言【はつげん】 • utterance, speech, proposal

① 発生【はっせい】 • ① outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin ② ontogeny, development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state

① 伴う【ともなう】 • to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in, to be consequent upon

① 比率【ひりつ】 • ratio, proportion, percentage

① 避難【ひなん】 • taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape

① 品質【ひんしつ】 • (material) quality

① 不可欠【ふかけつ】 • indispensable, essential

① 福祉【ふくし】 • welfare, well-being, social welfare, social security, social service

① 物資【ぶっし】 • goods, materials

① 変動【へんどう】 • change, fluctuation

① 望ましい【のぞましい】 • desirable, hoped for

① 冒頭【ぼうとう】 • beginning, start, outset

① 野心【やしん】 • ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery

① 優先【ゆうせん】 • preference, priority, precedence

① 両立【りょうりつ】 • compatibility, coexistence, standing together

① 合併【がっぺい】 • combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorporation

① 施行【しこう】 • ① execution, enforcing, carrying out ② giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks

① 誠【まこと】 • ① truth, reality ② sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity

① 文書【ぶんしょ】 • document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives

① 育成【いくせい】 • rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion

① 総合【そうごう】 • ① synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite ② comprehensive

① 取り締まり【とりしまり】 • control, management, supervision

① 保障【ほしょう】 • guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty

① 見積もり【みつもり】 • estimation, quotation

① 見通し【みとおし】 • perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight, foresight, visibility

① きっかけ • chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion

出入り【ではいり】 • in and out, coming and going, free association, income and expenditure, debits and credit

中東【ちゅうとう】 • Middle East

前半【ぜんはん】 • first half

運行【うんこう】 • ① service (bus, train), operation ② motion, revolution, movement

業界【ぎょうかい】 • industry, business

計上【けいじょう】 • ① including a sum of money in one's calculations ② appropriation (a sum of money)

子会社【こがいしゃ】 • subsidiary (company)

社外【しゃがい】 • outside the company

重工業【じゅうこうぎょう】 • heavy industry

発送【はっそう】 • sending, forwarding, shipping

多発【たはつ】 • repeated occurrence

立ち入る【たちいる】 • ① to enter, to trespass ② to interfere, to meddle, to pry into

客船【きゃくせん】 • passenger boat

見守る【みまもる】 • to watch over, to watch attentively

見通す【みとおす】 • to see without obstruction, to forecast, to predict

見本市【みほんいち】 • trade fair

混入【こんにゅう】 • mixing, adding, adulteration

参画【さんかく】 • taking part in planning

留まる【とどまる】 • ① to stop, to halt ② to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place) ③ to come to a halt ④ to be limited to

車両【しゃりょう】 • rolling stock, railroad cars, vehicles

受注【じゅちゅう】 • accepting orders

乗用車【じょうようしゃ】 • passenger vehicle, automobile

常用【じょうよう】 • habitual use, daily use

先進【せんしん】 • seniority, advance, leadership

先進国【せんしんこく】 • advanced (developed) country, advanced nations

相次ぐ【あいつぐ】 • to follow in succession

相乗【そうじょう】 • multiplication, synergism

太平洋【たいへいよう】 • Pacific Ocean

大型【おおがた】 • large, large scale, big, jumbo

柱【はしら】 • ① pillar, post ② support, prop, mainstay ③ counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.

定時【ていじ】 • regular time, stated period

店頭【てんとう】 • shop front, counter, shop, over-the-counter (financial)

当面【とうめん】 • ① current, urgent, pressing, impending ② to confront (an issue), to face (up to something) ③ for the meantime, at present

配送【はいそう】 • delivery

筆頭【ひっとう】 • brush tip, first on a list

表明【ひょうめい】 • declaration, indication, representation, manifestation, demonstration, expression, announcement, assertion

不平等【ふびょうどう】 • inequality, unequal (treaties), unfair

役員【やくいん】 • officer, official, executive, staff

流出【りゅうしゅつ】 • ① discharge, outward flow, efflux, effluence ② leak of (private) information or pictures

両者【りょうしゃ】 • pair, the two, both persons, both things

組み立て【くみたて】 • construction, framework, erection, assembly, organization, organisation

仕組み【しくみ】 • ① structure, construction, arrangement, contrivance ② plan, plot, contrivance

小型【こがた】 • small size, tiny

物流【ぶつりゅう】 • (physical) distribution, distribution of goods, logistics

型式【かたしき】 • model (e.g. of a vehicle), type

細かいお金【こまかいおかね】 • small change

営業活動【えいぎょうかつどう】 • business activities

旅客船【りょかくせん】 • passenger ship

電子部品【でんしぶひん】 • electronic parts (components)

圧倒的【あっとうてき】 • overwhelming

安全性【あんぜんせい】 • safety, security

位置付け【いちづけ】 • placement, fixed position, mapping out, location

可能性【かのうせい】 • potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availability

解消【かいしょう】 • cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)

確認書【かくにんしょ】 • certificate

割り当てる【わりあてる】 • to assign, to allot, to allocate, to divide among, to distribute, to prorate, to apportion

機運【きうん】 • opportunity

議場【ぎじょう】 • assembly hall, the House

巨額【きょがく】 • great sum

供与【きょうよ】 • giving, provision, furnishing

共和国【きょうわこく】 • republic, commonwealth

建造【けんぞう】 • building, construction

見込む【みこむ】 • to anticipate, to estimate

後押し【あとおし】 • pushing, backing, boosting, supporting

更新【こうしん】 • renewal, update, innovation, renovation

構築【こうちく】 • construction

高齢【こうれい】 • advanced (old) age

国連総会【こくれんそうかい】 • United Nations General Assembly

再開【さいかい】 • reopening, resumption, restarting

最小限【さいしょうげん】 • minimum, lowest

歳出【さいしゅつ】 • annual expenditure

際立つ【きわだつ】 • to be prominent, to be conspicuous

財務【ざいむ】 • financial affairs

指し示す【さししめす】 • to indicate, to show, to point to

実効【じっこう】 • practical effect, efficacy, efficiency

取得【しゅとく】 • acquisition

出資【しゅっし】 • investment, contribution, financing

出席者【しゅっせきしゃ】 • those present, attendance

諸国【しょこく】 • various countries (often used as suffix)

伸び悩む【のびなやむ】 • to be sluggish (business)

生産技術【せいさんぎじゅつ】 • industrial science

積【せき】 • product

積極【せっきょく】 • positive, progressive

責任者【せきにんしゃ】 • person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff), person responsible for ..., responsible party

戦略【せんりゃく】 • strategy, tactics

双方【そうほう】 • two way, both parties, mutual, both

総理【そうり】 • prime minister, leader, overseer (of national affairs), president

増資【ぞうし】 • increase of capital

待機【たいき】 • alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for orders

宅配【たくはい】 • home delivery

宅配便【たくはいびん】 • ① express home delivery service ② express home delivery parcel (box, etc.)

断固【だんこ】 • firm, determined, resolute, conclusive

調達【ちょうたつ】 • supply, provision, raising

途上国【とじょうこく】 • developing country

都道府県【とどうふけん】 • administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures

認知【にんち】 • acknowledgement, acknowledgment, recognition

爆発的【ばくはつてき】 • explosive, tremendous

発効【はっこう】 • coming into effect

販路【はんろ】 • market, outlet, opening

被害者【ひがいしゃ】 • victim, injured party, sufferer

表示【ひょうじ】 • indication, representation, manifestation

来訪【らいほう】 • visit, call

連合会【れんごうかい】 • association, federation

連用【れんよう】 • continuous use

労働力【ろうどうりょく】 • labor, labour, manpower, working force

極める【きわめる】 • ① to carry to extremes, to go to the end of something ② to investigate thoroughly, to master

成り行き【なりゆき】 • outcome, development, course of events, progress, result

官民【かんみん】 • government and people

担い手【にないて】 • a bearer, carrier, person in charge

責任感【せきにんかん】 • sense of responsibility

雇用者【こようしゃ】 • ① employee ② employer, person hiring others

最重点【さいじゅうてん】 • very important point

雇用主【こようぬし】 • employer

方法論【ほうほうろん】 • methodology

財務官【ざいむかん】 • finance official

利便【りべん】 • convenience

誤って【あやまって】 • in error, by mistake, by accident

医療費【いりょうひ】 • medical expenses, doctor's bill

革製品【かわせいひん】 • leather goods (products)

人口爆発【じんこうばくはつ】 • population explosion

停止信号【ていししんごう】 • stop signal, stoplight

厚生労働省【こうせいろうどうしょう】 • Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

移り住む【うつりすむ】 • to change one's place of residence, to move house

介する【かいする】 • ① to use as an intermediary, to mediate, to assist ② to worry, to mind, to care

更なる【さらなる】 • even more, still more, further

存在感【そんざいかん】 • one's presence (as felt by others)

自動変速機【じどうへんそくき】 • automatic transmission

後を絶たない【あとをたたない】 • never ceasing, never ending, endless

気候変動【きこうへんどう】 • climate change

ご覧ください【ごらんください】 • please look at it

哀悼【あいとう】 • condolence, regret, tribute, sorrow, sympathy, lament

案件【あんけん】 • matter in question, subject

一酸化炭素【いっさんかたんそ】 • carbon monoxide

影響力【えいきょうりょく】 • influence, clout

過激【かげき】 • extreme, radical

解析【かいせき】 • ① analysis, analytical study ② parsing, parse

開幕【かいまく】 • raising the curtain

概要【がいよう】 • outline, summary, abridgment, synopsis

株式会社【かぶしきがいしゃ】 • public company, corporation, KK, formula for an incorporated public company

株主【かぶぬし】 • shareholder, stockholder

株主総会【かぶぬしそうかい】 • general meeting of stockholders

歓迎会【かんげいかい】 • welcome party

既存【きそん】 • existing

拠点【きょてん】 • position, location, base, point

共闘【きょうとう】 • joint struggle, common (united) front

緊密【きんみつ】 • rigour, rigor, closeness, compactness, tightly knit

近隣【きんりん】 • neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity

近隣諸国【きんりんしょこく】 • neighboring countries, neighbouring countries, surrounding countries

携える【たずさえる】 • to carry in one's hand

懸念【けねん】 • worry, fear, anxiety, concern

国債【こくさい】 • national debt, national securities, government bonds, government securities

根源【こんげん】 • root, source, origin, foundation, base, principle

再検討【さいけんとう】 • re-examination, review, reappraisal

策定【さくてい】 • decision, settling on

支援【しえん】 • support, backing, aid, assistance

支障【ししょう】 • obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty

旨【むね】 • ① center (centre), pillar, principle ② purport, gist, drift, meaning

実証【じっしょう】 • actual proof

就労【しゅうろう】 • actual work

出席率【しゅっせきりつ】 • percentage of attendance

推移【すいい】 • transition, change

推計【すいけい】 • estimate, estimation

製鋼【せいこう】 • steel manufacture

誠に【じつに】 • indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite

訴追【そつい】 • legal action

操業【そうぎょう】 • operation

堤【つつみ】 • bank, embankment, dike

ていしゅつ • ① to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in ② presentation, submission, filing

撤廃【てっぱい】 • annulment, abolition, repeal, rescission

道筋【みちすじ】 • path, route, itinerary

肉眼【にくがん】 • ① naked eye ② the physical eye

排出【はいしゅつ】 • evacuation, emission (e.g. of CO2, etc.), ejection

培う【つちかう】 • to cultivate, to foster

発生率【はっせいりつ】 • frequency, rate of occurrence

卑劣【ひれつ】 • mean, foul play, cowardly, base

披露【ひろう】 • announcement, show, display, introduction

保有【ほゆう】 • possession, retention, maintenance

銘柄【めいがら】 • ① brand, make, description ② trading name of stocks and securities

養殖【ようしょく】 • raising, culture, cultivation

連携【れんけい】 • cooperation, coordination, link

老朽【ろうきゅう】 • superannuated, decrepitude

合併【ごうへい】 • combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorporation

施行【しぎょう】 • ① execution, enforcing, carrying out ② giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks

保育所【ほいくしょ】 • nursery school, nursery

卸【おろし】 • wholesale

稼働【かどう】 • operation (of machine), actual work

闘い【たたかい】 • battle, fight, struggle, conflict

補佐【ほさ】 • aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, counsellor, adviser, advisor

枠組み【わくぐみ】 • frame, framework

社会保障【しゃかいほしょう】 • social security

団塊【だんかい】 • mass, lump

避難民【ひなんみん】 • refugees, evacuees

養殖真珠【ようしょくしんじゅ】 • cultured pearl

離着陸【りちゃくりく】 • takeoff and landing

生産過剰【せいさんかじょう】 • overproduction

金属片【きんぞくへん】 • piece of metal

航空運賃【こうくううんちん】 • airfare

大統領候補【だいとうりょうこうほ】 • presidential candidate

視する【しする】 • to take a view or perspective, to regard as, to consider to be

政策関連【せいさくかんれん】 • policy-related, policy based, policy relevant

牽引役【けんいんやく】 • leading force, driving force, leader