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深夜食堂【しんやしょくどう】Season 1 (‘Midnight Dinner’) Vol. 0 (Most Common Vocab)

Author (public: access, edit)

List of most common vocab words occuring throughout the entire run of ‘深夜食堂【しんやしょくどう】Season 1’ (‘Midnight Dinner’). Check out separate volumes for list of words related to specific episodes.

                

Levels:

80
23
18
10
3
19
153 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2016-11-03 13:55:26
⑤ ええ • ① yes, that is correct, right ② um, errr ③ huh? ④ grrr, gah, Must I? ⑤ good
⑤ じゃあ • ① then, well, so, well then ② combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ③ plain copula
⑤ そう • ① so, really, seeming ② (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of
⑤ 安い 【やすい】 • ① cheap, inexpensive ② calm, peaceful, quiet
⑤ 飲む 【のむ】 • ① to drink, to gulp, to swallow ② to smoke (tobacco) ③ to engulf, to overwhelm ④ to keep down, to suppress ⑤ to accept (e.g. demand, condition) ⑥ to make light of, to conceal
⑤ 下さい 【ください】 • ① please give me ② (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me
⑤ 見る 【みる】 • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try
⑤ 後 【あと】 • ① behind, rear ② after, later ③ after one's death ④ remainder, the rest ⑤ descendant, successor, heir ⑥ more (i.e. five more minutes)
⑤ 時間 【じかん】 • ① time ② hours
⑤ 出す 【だす】 • ① to take out, to get out ② to put out, to reveal, to show ③ to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in ④ to publish, to make public ⑤ to send (e.g. letter) ⑥ to produce (a sound), to start (fire) ⑦ to serve (food) ⑧ to begin
⑤ 出る 【でる】 • ① to go out, to exit, to leave ② to appear, to come forth, to be published ③ to answer (the phone or door)
⑤ 出来る 【できる】 • ① to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task ② to be ready, to be completed ③ to be made, to be built ④ to be good at, to be permitted (to do) ⑤ to become intimate, to take up (with somebody) ⑥ to grow, to be raised
⑤ 書く 【かく】 • to write
⑤ 上げる 【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility
⑤ 食べる 【たべる】 • to eat
⑤ 先 【さき】 • ① previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding ② point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle ③ head (of a line), front ④ ahead, the other side ⑤ the future, hereafter ⑥ destination ⑦ the other party
⑤ 中 【なか】 • ① inside, in ② among, within ③ center (centre), middle ④ during, while
⑤ 長い 【ながい】 • ① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy
⑤ 入る 【はいる】 • ① to enter ② to break into ③ to join, to enroll ④ to contain, to hold, to accommodate ⑤ to have (an income of)
⑤ 入れる 【いれる】 • ① to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.) ② to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire ③ to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to ④ to include ⑤ to pay (one's rent, etc.) ⑥ to cast (a vote) ⑦ to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ⑧ to turn on (a switch, etc.) ⑨ to send (a fax), to call
⑤ 買う 【かう】 • ① to buy ② to value, to have a high opinion ③ to stir, to provoke
⑤ 木 【き】 • tree, wood, timber
⑤ 来る 【くる】 • ① to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive ② to come back, to do ... and come back ③ to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue ④ to come from, to be caused by, to derive from ⑤ to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
⑤ 話す 【はなす】 • to speak
⑤ 何 【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)
⑤ 行く 【いく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue
⑤ 言う 【いう】 • ① to say ② to call (i.e. to give a name)
⑤ 聞く 【きく】 • ① to hear ② to listen (e.g. to music) ③ to ask, to enquire, to query
⑤ 目 【め】 • ① eye, eyeball ② eyesight ③ look ④ experience ⑤ viewpoint ⑥ ordinal number suffix ⑦ somewhat, -ish
⑤ 分かる 【わかる】 • ① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out
⑤ いる • auxillary verb for continuing action or state
⑤ 悪い 【わるい】 • ① bad, poor, inferior ② evil, sinful ③ unprofitable, unbeneficial ④ at fault, to blame, in the wrong ⑤ sorry
⑤ 家 【いえ】 • ① house, residence, dwelling ② family, household ③ lineage, family name
⑤ 会う 【あう】 • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience
⑤ 帰る 【かえる】 • ① to return, to come home, to go home, to go back ② (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave ③ (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home
⑤ 軽い 【かるい】 • ① light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ② light (i.e. of foot), nimble, agile ③ non-serious, minor, unimportant, trivial ④ slight, small, gentle, soft ⑤ easy, simple ⑥ indiscriminate
⑤ 好き 【すき】 • liking, fondness, love
⑤ 考える 【かんがえる】 • to consider, to think about
⑤ 使う 【つかう】 • ① to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use ② to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate ③ to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume ④ to use (language), to speak ⑤ to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)
⑤ 始まる 【はじまる】 • to begin
⑤ 死ぬ 【しぬ】 • to die
⑤ 持つ 【もつ】 • ① to hold, to carry ② to possess
⑤ 住む 【すむ】 • to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide
⑤ 所 【ところ】 • ① place, spot, scene, site ② address ③ district, area, locality ④ one's house ⑤ point ⑥ part ⑦ space, room ⑧ whereupon, as a result ⑨ (after present form of a verb) about to, on the verge of
⑤ 早い 【はやい】 • ① fast, quick, hasty, brisk ② early (in the day, etc.), premature ③ (too) soon, not yet, (too) early ④ easy, simple, quick
⑤ 待つ 【まつ】 • ① to wait ② to await, to look forward to, to anticipate ③ (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need
⑤ 知る 【しる】 • to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel
⑤ 池 【いけ】 • pond
⑤ 物 【もの】 • ① thing, object ② the natural thing, a frequently done thing ③ used to express emotional involvement ④ used in giving a reason
⑤ 方 【ほう】 • side, direction, way
⑤ 色々 【いろいろ】 • various
⑤ 歌う 【うたう】 • ① to sing ② to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.)
⑤ 思う 【おもう】 • ① to think, to consider, to believe ② to think (of doing), to plan (to do) ③ to judge, to assess, to regard ④ to imagine, to suppose, to dream ⑤ to expect, to look forward to ⑥ to feel, to desire, to want ⑦ to recall, to remember
⑤ 終わる 【おわる】 • to finish, to end, to close
⑤ 作る 【つくる】 • ① to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct ② to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) ③ to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train ④ to till ⑤ to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write ⑥ to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose ⑦ to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found ⑧ to have (a child) ⑨ to make up (one's face, etc.) ⑩ to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) ⑪ to form (a line, etc.) ⑫ to set (a record) ⑬ to commit (a sin, etc.)
⑤ 取る 【とる】 • ① to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose ② to steal ③ to eat, to have (a meal) ④ to remove (one's glasses, etc.)
⑤ 方 【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")
⑤ 違う 【ちがう】 • ① to differ (from), to vary ② to not be in the usual condition ③ to not match the correct (answer, etc.) ④ to be different from promised
⑤ 過ぎ 【すぎ】 • ① past, after ② too (much), over (e.g. eating)
⑤ 甘い 【あまい】 • ① sweet, delicious ② fragrant (smelling), sweet (music) ③ lightly salted ④ naive, overly optimistic, soft on, generous, indulgent, easy-going ⑤ half-hearted, not finished properly ⑥ tempting (e.g. words), promising
⑤ 個 【こ】 • ① counter for articles ② counter for military units ③ individual
⑤ 今晩は 【こんばんは】 • good evening
⑤ 置く 【おく】 • ① to put, to place ② to leave (behind) ③ to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)
⑤ 忘れる 【わすれる】 • to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)
⑤ 忙しい 【いそがしい】 • busy, hectic, occupied, engaged
⑤ 枚 【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
⑤ 頼む 【たのむ】 • ① to request, to beg, to ask ② to call, to order, to reserve ③ to entrust to ④ to rely on
⑤ ころ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season
⑤ ごろ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season
⑤ あの • that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)
⑤ あれ • ① that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) ② that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors) ③ hey (expression of surprise or suspicion), eh? ④ that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)
⑤ やる • ① to do ② to have sexual intercourse ③ to kill ④ to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.) ⑤ to do for (inferiors) ⑥ to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch) ⑦ to move (something to), to row (a boat) ⑧ (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)
⑤ する • ① to do ② to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) ③ to serve as, to act as, to work as ④ to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ⑤ to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as ⑥ to decide on, to choose ⑦ to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ⑧ to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ⑨ to be worth, to cost ⑩ to pass (of time), to elapse ⑪ verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") ⑫ creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ⑬ to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to
⑤ くれる • to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given
⑤ ある • ① to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live ② to have ③ to be located ④ to be equipped with ⑤ to happen, to come about
⑤ なる • ① to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain ② to result in, to prove to be ③ to consist of, to be composed of ④ to succeed, to be complete ⑤ to change into, to be exchanged for ⑥ to play a role ⑦ to be promoted (shogi)
⑤ また • again, and, also, still (doing something)
⑤ よう • ① (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ..., looking ... ② (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ..., method of ...ing ③ (usu. after a noun) form, style, design ④ (usu. after a noun) like, similar to ⑤ thing (thought or spoken)
⑤ つける • to turn on, to switch on, to light up
④ いらっしゃる • ① to come, to go, to be (somewhere) ② (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing)
④ うん • ① yeah, uh huh ② some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
④ 家 【うち】 • ① house, home (one's own) ② (one's) family, (one's) household
④ 気 【き】 • ① spirit, mind, heart ② nature, disposition ③ motivation, intention ④ mood, feelings ⑤ atmosphere, essence
④ 見える 【みえる】 • ① to be seen, to be in sight ② to look, to seem, to appear ③ to come
④ 心 【こころ】 • ① mind, heart, spirit ② the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
④ 生きる 【いきる】 • to live, to exist
④ 別 【べつ】 • distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, extra, exception
④ 代わり 【かわり】 • ① substitute, deputy, proxy, alternate, relief, compensation, second helping ② in place of, as a substitute for
④ 泣く 【なく】 • to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl
④ 参る 【まいる】 • ① to go, to come, to call ② to be defeated, to collapse, to die ③ to be annoyed, to be nonplussed ④ to be madly in love ⑤ to visit (shrine, grave)
④ 勝つ 【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory
④ 焼く 【やく】 • ① to bake, to grill ② to develop (photos) ③ to suntan ④ to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch ⑤ to be jealous, to be envious
④ 昔 【むかし】 • olden days, former
④ 捨てる 【すてる】 • to throw away, to cast aside, to abandon, to resign, to break up with (someone)
④ 付く 【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)
④ 払う 【はらう】 • ① to pay ② to brush, to wipe
④ 戻る 【もどる】 • to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound
④ 踊る 【おどる】 • to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
④ 背 【せ】 • ① back, spine ② reverse, rear side ③ height ④ ridge (of a mountain)
④ 頑張る 【がんばる】 • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best
④ もらう • ① to receive, to take, to accept ② to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form)
④ わけ • conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation
③ まあ • you might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well!
③ ただ今 【ただいま】 • ① Here I am, I'm home! ② presently, right away, right now, just now
③ 食う 【くう】 • ① to eat ② to live, to make a living, to survive ③ to bite, to sting (as insects do) ④ to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of ⑤ to encroach on, to eat into, to consume ⑥ to defeat a superior, to threaten a position ⑦ to consume time and-or resources ⑧ to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time
③ 何で 【なんで】 • ① why?, what for? ② how?, by what means?
③ 中 【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while
③ 風 【ふう】 • ① method, manner, way, style ② appearance, air ③ tendency ④ folk song (genre of the Shi Jing) ⑤ wind (one of the five elements)
③ 追う 【おう】 • ① to chase, to run after, to pursue ② to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend) ③ to drive out, to oust, to expel ④ to drive (i.e. a herd) ⑤ (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)
③ 愛 【あい】 • love, affection
③ 辞める 【やめる】 • to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)
③ 案 【あん】 • ① idea, plan, thought ② draft plan, motion, rough copy ③ expectation
③ 揚げる 【あげる】 • ① to deep-fry ② to raise, to elevate ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑥ to earn (something desirable) ⑦ (of the tide) to come in
③ やつ • ① (derog) fellow, guy, chap ② thing, object ③ (derogatory or familiar) he, she, him, her
③ 梅 【うめ】 • ① plum, Japanese apricot, prunus mume ② lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
③ 誘う 【さそう】 • ① to invite, to ask, to call (for) ② to tempt, to lure, to induce
③ 離れる 【はなれる】 • to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off
③ 近頃 【ちかごろ】 • lately, recently, nowadays
③ ごちそうさま • ① word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal) ② used after hearing something lovey-dovey
③ いや • no, nay, well
② 分 【ぶん】 • ① part, segment, share, ration ② rate ③ degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot ④ in proportion to, just as much as
② 曲 【きょく】 • tune, piece of music
② 老い 【おい】 • old age, old person, the old, the aged
② あう • ① to meet, to encounter ② to have an accident, to have a bad experience
② 但し 【ただし】 • but, however, provided that
② 載せる 【のせる】 • to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board
② よる • ① to be due to, to be caused by ② to depend on, to turn on ③ to be based on, to come from
② 糊 【のり】 • paste, glue, starch
② ごめん • your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission
② 頂戴 【ちょうだい】 • ① receiving, reception, getting, being given ② eating, drinking, having ③ (also used after -te forms) please, please do for me
① 粋 【すい】 • ① chic, stylish, refined, sophisticated, smart ② understanding, sympathetic ③ the best
① 頂 【いただき】 • crown (of head), summit (of mountain), spire
① 炒める 【いためる】 • to cook, to fry, to saute, to stir-fry
おい • ① hey!, oi! ② me
マスター • ① to master, to learn ② proprietor, manager, bar-owner ③ master (e.g. arts, science)
出来 【でき】 • ① workmanship, craftsmanship, execution, finish ② grades, results, score, record ③ quality (e.g. of a crop) ④ dealings, transactions
上げ 【あげ】 • rise in price, making a tuck
ちゃう • to do something completely
かい • marks yes-no question
っぽい • -ish, -like
ああ • like that (used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener), so
れる • ① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions
茶 【ちゃ】 • ① tea ② tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ③ tea preparation, making tea ④ brown
みる • ① to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe ② to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge ③ to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of ④ to view (e.g. flowers, movie) ⑤ to try ⑥ to see that..., to find that...
杯 【はい】 • ① sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages ② counter for cupfuls ③ counter for ships, octopuses and squid
いく • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue
よい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
いい • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK
竜 【りゅう】 • ① dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon) ② naga (semidivine human-cobra chimera in Indian mythology) ③ promoted rook (shogi)
かける • to suspend between two points, to build (a bridge, etc.), to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)
惚れる 【ほれる】 • to fall in love, to be in love, to be charmed with, to lose one's heart to
ない • ① not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation) ② emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)
られる • ① auxiliary verb indicating passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive") ② auxiliary verb indicating the potential form ③ auxiliary verb indicating spontaneous occurrence ④ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions