Study Set: 深夜食堂【しんやしょくどう】Season 1 (‘Midnight Dinner’) Vol. 2:

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深夜食堂【しんやしょくどう】Season 1 (‘Midnight Dinner’) Vol. 2: episodes 6 through 10

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Vocab for episodes 6 through 10 of the TV series ‘深夜食堂【しんやしょくどう】Season 1’ (‘Midnight Dinner’). This is volume 2/2. Vocab already listed in past volumes is not included. Check out the ‘Most Common Vocab’ set (Vol. 0) for a list of the most common terms throughout the series.

Levels:

131

156

139

607 entries — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 2016-11-03 13:55:26

⑤ お父さん【おとうさん】 • father

⑤ から • ① from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since ② from (originator) ③ because ④ out of (constituent, part) ⑤ through (e.g. window, vestibule) ⑥ after, since (following te-form verb)

⑤ さあ • come, come now

⑤ では • then, well, so, well then

⑤ タクシー • taxi

⑤ バス • ① bus ② bath ③ bass

⑤ 一つ【ひとつ】 • ① one ② for one thing (often used in itemized lists) ③ (after a noun) only ④ (with a verb in negative form) (not) even ⑤ just (i.e. "just try it")

⑤ 駅【えき】 • station

⑤ 花【はな】 • ① flower, blossom, bloom, petal ② blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom ③ ikebana ④ Japanese playing cards ⑤ beauty ⑥ (the) best

⑤ 休み【やすみ】 • ① rest, recess, respite ② vacation, holiday, absence, suspension ③ dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)

⑤ 休む【やすむ】 • ① to be absent, to take a day off ② to rest, to have a break ③ to go to bed, to (lie down to) sleep, to turn in, to retire ④ to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time, to suspend business

⑤ 見せる【みせる】 • to show, to display

⑤ 手【て】 • ① hand, arm ② handle ③ hand, worker, help ④ trouble, care, effort ⑤ means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship ⑥ hand, handwriting ⑦ kind, type, sort ⑧ one's hands, one's possession ⑨ ability to cope ⑩ hand (of cards) ⑪ direction

⑤ 週間【しゅうかん】 • week, weekly

⑤ 小さい【ちいさい】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 新聞【しんぶん】 • newspaper

⑤ 人【じん】 • ① -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) ② (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

⑤ 水【みず】 • water (cold, fresh)

⑤ 先週【せんしゅう】 • last week, the week before

⑤ 千【せん】 • 1,000, thousand

⑤ 大学【だいがく】 • ① post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc. ② the Great Learning - one of the Four Books

⑤ 半分【はんぶん】 • half

⑤ 父【ちち】 • father

⑤ 魚【さかな】 • fish

⑤ 四【よん】 • four

⑤ 八【はち】 • eight

⑤ 毎年【まいとし】 • every year, yearly, annually

⑤ 万【まん】 • ① 10,000, ten thousand ② myriads ③ everything, all

⑤ 大きい【おおきい】 • big, large, great, loud

⑤ 立つ【たつ】 • ① to stand, to rise, to stand up ② to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ③ to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

⑤ 暗い【くらい】 • ① dark, gloomy ② dark (in colour), dull ③ depressed, dispirited ④ sorrowful, bitter (as in a dark past) ⑤ unclear, unfamiliar, unknown

⑤ 遠い【とおい】 • far, distant

⑤ 回【かい】 • ① counter for occurrences ② counter for innings (baseball)

⑤ 海【うみ】 • sea, beach

⑤ 開ける【あける】 • ① to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package) ② to open (for business, etc.)

⑤ 起きる【おきる】 • ① to get up, to rise ② to wake up ③ to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place

⑤ 強い【つよい】 • ① strong, powerful, mighty, potent ② resistant, resilient, durable

⑤ 近い【ちかい】 • near, close, short (distance)

⑤ 近く【ちかく】 • ① near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity ② nearly (i.e. "it took nearly one year"), close to ③ shortly, soon

⑤ 犬【いぬ】 • ① dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ② snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) ③ counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

⑤ 写真【しゃしん】 • ① photograph, photo ② movie

⑤ 借りる【かりる】 • ① to borrow, to have a loan ② to rent, to hire

⑤ 手紙【てがみ】 • letter

⑤ 始め【はじめ】 • beginning, start, origin

⑤ 色【いろ】 • ① colour, color ② complexion ③ appearance, look ④ love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover ⑤ kind, type, variety

⑤ 食べ物【たべもの】 • food

⑤ 新しい【あたらしい】 • new

⑤ 青い【あおい】 • ① blue, green ② pale ③ unripe, inexperienced

⑤ 切る【きる】 • ① to cut (usu. to cut through) ② to sever (connections, ties) ③ to turn off (i.e. the light) ④ to terminate (i.e. a conversation), to hang up (the phone), to disconnect ⑤ to punch (a ticket), to tear off (a stub) ⑥ to open (something sealed) ⑦ to start ⑧ to set (a limit) ⑨ to reduce, to decrease, to discount ⑩ to shake off (water, etc.), to let drip-dry (or drain) ⑪ to cross ⑫ to do (something noticeable) ⑬ to turn (a vehicle) ⑭ to cut (the ball) ⑮ to shuffle (cards) ⑯ to trump ⑰ (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone) ⑱ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish, to complete

⑤ 洗う【あらう】 • ① to wash ② to investigate

⑤ 多分【たぶん】 • ① perhaps, probably ② generous, many, much, great

⑤ 貸す【かす】 • ① to lend, to loan ② to rent out, to hire out

⑤ 地図【ちず】 • map

⑤ 働く【はたらく】 • ① to work, to labor, to labour ② to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play ③ to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice ④ to be conjugated

⑤ 売る【うる】 • to sell

⑤ 風【かぜ】 • wind, breeze

⑤ 旅行【りょこう】 • travel, trip

⑤ 消す【けす】 • ① to erase, to delete, to cross out ② to turn off power ③ to extinguish, to put out

⑤ 全部【ぜんぶ】 • all, entire, whole, altogether

⑤ 返す【かえす】 • ① to return (something), to restore, to put back ② to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate

⑤ 方【かた】 • ① direction, way ② person, lady, gentleman ③ method of, manner of, way of ④ care of .. ⑤ person in charge of .. ⑥ side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

⑤ 練習【れんしゅう】 • practice, practise

⑤ 番【ばん】 • ① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)

⑤ 皆さん【みなさん】 • all, everyone, everybody

⑤ 財布【さいふ】 • purse, handbag, wallet

⑤ 寝る【ねる】 • ① to lie down ② to go to bed, to lie in bed ③ to sleep (lying down) ④ to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ⑤ to lie idle

⑤ 辛い【つらい】 • painful, bitter, heart-breaking

⑤ 吹く【ふく】 • ① to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument ② to emit, to spout ③ to whistle

⑤ 彼ら【かれら】 • they (usually male), them

⑤ 疲れる【つかれる】 • ① to get tired, to tire ② to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)

⑤ 友達【ともだち】 • friend, companion

⑤ 欲しい【ほしい】 • ① wanted, wished for, in need of, desired ② (after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to

⑤ 余り【あまり】 • ① remainder, rest, balance, remains, scraps, residue, remnant ② not very (with negative sentence), not much ③ surplus, excess, fullness, too much ④ overjoyed, overwhelmed ⑤ more than, over

⑤ 撮る【とる】 • to take (a photo), to make (a film)

⑤ 立派【りっぱ】 • splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate

⑤ 暇【ひま】 • ① spare time, free time, leisure ② time off, day off, vacation, holiday, leave ③ quitting (one's job), firing someone, divorcing (one's spouse) ④ (of one's time) free, (of one's business) slow ⑤ leaving, departing

⑤ いつ • when, how soon

⑤ あっち • ① that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder ② that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that ③ that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener) ④ there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

④ だから • so, therefore

④ タイプ • ① type, kind, sort, style ② typewriter, typing

④ ママ • ① Mama ② female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)

④ 以上【いじょう】 • ① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end

④ 火【ひ】 • fire, flame, blaze

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 開く【ひらく】 • ① to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.) ② to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width) ③ to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

④ 好く【すく】 • to like, to love, to be fond of

④ 合う【あう】 • ① to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet ② to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct ③ to be profitable, to be equitable ④ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together

④ 出発【しゅっぱつ】 • departure

④ 世界【せかい】 • the world, society, the universe

④ 大体【だいたい】 • general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, about

④ 通り【とおり】 • avenue, street, way

④ 特に【とくに】 • particularly, especially

④ 用意【ようい】 • preparation

④ 用事【ようじ】 • tasks, things to do, errand, business (to take care of), affairs, engagement

④ 真ん中【まんなか】 • middle, centre, center, mid-way

④ 見つかる【みつかる】 • to be found, to be discovered

④ 代【だい】 • ① charge, cost, price ② generation, age, reign ③ (geological) era ④ (after someone's name or title) a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone) ⑤ used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number ⑥ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. ⑦ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.) ⑧ proxy application company

④ お湯【おゆ】 • ① hot water ② hot bath

④ 教育【きょういく】 • training, education

④ 受ける【うける】 • ① to receive, to accept, to get, to inherit ② to catch (e.g. a ball), to parry (e.g. a blow), to take (lesson, test, damage), to sustain (damage), to incur (loss) ③ to become popular, to be well-received, to go down well

④ 拾う【ひろう】 • to pick up, to find, to gather

④ 住所【じゅうしょ】 • address (e.g. of house), residence, domicile

④ 焼ける【やける】 • ① to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade (in the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ② to be jealous, to be envious

④ 心配【しんぱい】 • ① worry, concern, anxiety ② care, help, aid, assistance

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 相談【そうだん】 • consultation, discussion

④ 打つ【うつ】 • ① to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something) ② to type, to tap (e.g. a key) ③ to inject ④ to indulge in gambling ⑤ to visit (on a pilgrimage)

④ 虫【むし】 • insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm

④ 日記【にっき】 • diary, journal

④ 番組【ばんぐみ】 • program (e.g. TV), programme

④ 負ける【まける】 • to lose, to be defeated

④ 遊び【あそび】 • ① playing ② play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)

④ 両方【りょうほう】 • both sides, both parties

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 全て【すべて】 • all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall

④ 確か【たしか】 • ① certain, sure, definite ② if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly

④ 案内【あんない】 • ① information, guidance, leading ② to guide, to show (around), to conduct

④ 一杯【いっぱい】 • ① amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage) ② full ③ one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat ④ fully, to capacity ⑤ a lot, much ⑥ all of ..., the entire ...

④ 過ぎる【すぎる】 • ① to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond ② to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse ③ to have expired, to have ended, to be over ④ to exceed, to surpass, to be above ⑤ to be no more than ... ⑥ (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive, to be too much, to be too ...

④ 経験【けいけん】 • experience

④ 事務所【じむしょ】 • office

④ 準備【じゅんび】 • preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

④ 招待【しょうたい】 • invitation

④ 紹介【しょうかい】 • introduction, referral

④ 触る【さわる】 • to touch, to feel

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 恥ずかしい【はずかしい】 • shy, ashamed, embarrassed

④ 届ける【とどける】 • to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to file notice (to the authorities)

④ 普通【ふつう】 • ① general, ordinary, usual ② normally, generally, usually ③ train that stops at every station

④ 変える【かえる】 • to change, to alter, to vary, to convert, to revise, to amend, to transform

④ 娘【むすめ】 • ① (my) daughter ② girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

④ 踊り【おどり】 • dance

④ 途中【とちゅう】 • ① on the way, en route ② in the middle of, midway

④ 格好【かっこう】 • ① shape, form, posture, appearance, manner ② suitability, moderateness (in price)

④ 探す【さがす】 • to search (for something desired, needed), to look for

④ 講義【こうぎ】 • lecture

④ 随分【ずいぶん】 • ① very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably ② contemptible, reprehensible

④ 是非【ぜひ】 • ① certainly, without fail ② right and wrong, pros and cons

④ 寂しい【さびしい】 • lonely, lonesome, solitary, desolate

④ つもり • ① intention, plan ② conviction, belief

④ はず • ① expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state, it should be so, bound to be, expected to be, must be ② nock (of a bow) ③ nock (of an arrow) ④ nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) (Sumo)

④ のど • ① throat ② singing voice

④ たまに • occasionally, once in a while

④ もうすぐ • very soon

③ だらけ • ① implying (negatively) that something is full of (e.g. mistakes) ② covered all over (e.g. with blood)

③ どんどん • ① drumming (noise) ② rapidly, steadily

③ どんなに • how, how much

③ のんびり • carefree, at leisure

③ やって来る【やってくる】 • to come along, to come around, to turn up

③ 間もなく【まもなく】 • ① soon, before long, in a short time ② (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ...

③ 人気【にんき】 • popularity, popular feeling, business conditions

③ 分ける【わける】 • to divide, to separate, to make distinctions, to differentiate (between)

③ 来【らい】 • ① next (year, etc.) ② since (last month, etc.)

③ 生まれ【うまれ】 • birth, birthplace

③ 何でも【なんでも】 • any, whatever one likes, by all means, anything, everything

③ 生【せい】 • ① life, living ② I, me, myself

③ 一方【いっぽう】 • ① one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party ② on the one hand, on the other hand ③ whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn ④ (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

③ 運【うん】 • fortune, luck

③ 会員【かいいん】 • member, the membership

③ 海外【かいがい】 • foreign, abroad, overseas

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 起こる【おこる】 • to occur, to happen

③ 見事【みごと】 • ① splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable ② praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed

③ 借金【しゃっきん】 • debt, loan, liabilities

③ 小屋【こや】 • hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen

③ 先ず【まず】 • ① first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now ② hardly (with neg. verb)

③ 土地【とち】 • plot of land, lot, soil

③ 発【はつ】 • ① departure, departing (from ...), departing (at time ...) ② beginning ③ issued by (e.g. document) ④ counter for gunshots, counter for blows (punches)

③ 不安【ふあん】 • anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense

③ 不運【ふうん】 • unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fate

③ 不足【ふそく】 • insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth

③ 父親【ちちおや】 • father

③ 別れ【わかれ】 • parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section

③ 旅【たび】 • travel, trip, journey

③ 注ぐ【そそぐ】 • ① to pour (into), to fill ② to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears) ③ to concentrate one's spirit or strength on ④ to fall onto (of rain, snow)

③ 者【しゃ】 • someone of that nature, someone doing that work

③ 育つ【そだつ】 • to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

③ 羽【はね】 • ① feather, plume, wing ② blade (fan, propeller, etc.)

③ 他【ほか】 • other (esp. places and things), the rest

③ 感じ【かんじ】 • feeling, sense, impression

③ 逆【ぎゃく】 • ① reverse, opposite ② converse (of a hypothesis, etc.)

③ 玉【たま】 • ① ball, sphere, globe, orb ② bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet ③ ball (in sports) ④ pile (of noodles, etc.) ⑤ bullet ⑥ bulb (i.e. a light bulb) ⑦ ens (of glasses, etc.) ⑧ bead (of an abacus) ⑨ egg ⑩ gem, jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively), pearl ⑪ female entertainer (e.g. a geisha) ⑫ person (when commenting on their nature), character ⑬ item, funds or person used as part of a plot ⑭ coin ⑮ precious, beautiful, excellent

③ 欠ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

③ 語る【かたる】 • to talk, to tell, to recite

③ 自身【じしん】 • by oneself, personally

③ 実は【じつは】 • as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly

③ 取れる【とれる】 • ① to come off, to be removed ② (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear ③ to be caught, to be harvested ④ to be interpreted (as), to be taken as ⑤ (of balance, etc.) to be attained ⑥ to be obtainable

③ 受け取る【うけとる】 • ① to receive, to get, to accept ② to take, to interpret, to understand

③ 終える【おえる】 • to finish

③ 助ける【たすける】 • to help, to save, to rescue, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet

③ 商売【しょうばい】 • trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation

③ 章【しょう】 • ① chapter, section ② medal

③ 神【かみ】 • god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami

③ 身【み】 • ① body ② oneself ③ one's place, one's position ④ main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 相当【そうとう】 • ① befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable ② considerable, substantial ③ to be worthy of, to be proportionate to ④ to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.), to be equivalent ⑤ extremely, considerably

③ 的【てき】 • -like, typical

③ 当時【とうじ】 • at that time, in those days

③ 配る【くばる】 • to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)

③ 発表【はっぴょう】 • announcement, publication

③ 費【ひ】 • cost, expense

③ 表【ひょう】 • table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list

③ 表情【ひょうじょう】 • facial expression

③ 表面【ひょうめん】 • surface, outside, face, appearance

③ 方向【ほうこう】 • ① direction, orientation, bearing, way ② course (e.g. of action)

③ 無事【ぶじ】 • safety, peace, quietness

③ 迷う【まよう】 • ① to lose one's way ② to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed ③ to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself ④ to turn in one's grave

③ 目指す【めざす】 • to aim at, to have an eye on

③ 夜明け【よあけ】 • dawn, daybreak

③ 役【やく】 • ① use, service, role ② post, position ③ scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand

③ 油【あぶら】 • oil

③ 例【れい】 • ① custom, practice, habit, usual ② said, aforementioned ③ instance, example, case, illustration, usage ④ precedent ⑤ annual

③ 知り合い【しりあい】 • acquaintance

③ 打付ける【ぶつける】 • to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack, to try (an idea) on someone

③ 引っ掛かる【ひっかかる】 • to be caught in, to be stuck in, to be cheated

③ 温泉【おんせん】 • spa, hot spring, onsen

③ 確認【かくにん】 • affirmation, confirmation, validation

③ 間違い【まちがい】 • mistake

③ 含む【ふくむ】 • ① to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace ② to hold in the mouth ③ to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour ④ to express (emotion, etc.), to imply

③ 禁煙【きんえん】 • ① No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited! ② abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 肩【かた】 • shoulder

③ 賢い【かしこい】 • wise, clever, smart

③ 現実【げんじつ】 • reality

③ 刻む【きざむ】 • to mince, to carve, to engrave, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, to chisel, to notch

③ 婚約【こんやく】 • engagement, betrothal

③ 刺す【さす】 • to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stick

③ 事件【じけん】 • event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal

③ 出席【しゅっせき】 • ① attendance, presence, appearance ② to attend, to be present, to appear

③ 諸【しょ】 • various, many, several

③ 笑顔【えがお】 • smiling face, smile

③ 伸びる【のびる】 • ① to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread ② to make progress, to grow (beard, body height) ③ to grow stale (soba) ④ to be straightened, to be flattened, to be smoothed ⑤ to be exhausted ⑥ to be postponed, to be prolonged

③ 信用【しんよう】 • confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence

③ 深刻【しんこく】 • serious

③ 針【はり】 • ① needle, pin, hook ② stinger, thorn ③ hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer ④ staple (for a stapler) ⑤ needlework, sewing ⑥ malice ⑦ counter for stitches

③ 贈る【おくる】 • to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on

③ 存在【そんざい】 • existence, being

③ 孫【まご】 • grandchild

③ 損【そん】 • loss, disadvantage

③ 袋【ふくろ】 • ① bag, sack ② skin of an orange (and other like fruits) ③ dead end ④ plot of land surrounded by water

③ 知識【ちしき】 • knowledge, information

③ 仲【なか】 • relation, relationship

③ 沈む【しずむ】 • to sink, to feel depressed

③ 程度【ていど】 • degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)

③ 適度【てきど】 • moderate

③ 認める【みとめる】 • ① to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate ② to observe, to notice ③ to admit, to approve

③ 悩む【なやむ】 • to be worried, to be troubled

③ 濃い【こい】 • ① deep (colour), dark ② strong (flavour, smell, etc.) ③ thick (consistency), dense ④ strong (possibility, etc.) ⑤ thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"), close, deep (love, etc.)

③ 配達【はいたつ】 • delivery, distribution

③ 抜く【ぬく】 • ① to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug ② to do something to the end

③ 腹【はら】 • ① abdomen, belly, stomach ② one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive ③ loop (physics) ④ counter for hard roe

③ 暮らし【くらし】 • living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances

③ 棒【ぼう】 • pole, rod, stick

③ 余分【よぶん】 • extra, excess, surplus

③ 与える【あたえる】 • ① to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award ② to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply ③ to assign ④ to cause ⑤ to pass (a variable to a function)

③ 恋しい【こいしい】 • yearned for, longed for, missed

③ 得る【える】 • ① to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain ② (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...

③ 香り【かおり】 • aroma, fragrance, scent, smell

③ 乾杯【かんぱい】 • ① toast, drink (in celebration or in honor of something) ② drinking one's glass dry ③ cheers

③ 捜す【さがす】 • to search (for something lost), to seek (a suspect in a crime)

③ 付き合う【つきあう】 • ① to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with ② to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise

③ 年齢【ねんれい】 • age, years

③ 労働【ろうどう】 • ① manual labor, manual labour, toil, work ② Labour Party

③ 隠す【かくす】 • to hide, to conceal

③ 価値【かち】 • value, worth, merit

③ 稼ぐ【かせぐ】 • to earn income, to labor, to labour

③ 街【がい】 • .. street, .. quarter, .. district

③ 筋肉【きんにく】 • muscle, sinew

③ 結果【けっか】 • ① result, consequence, outcome, effect ② coming to fruition, bearing fruit

③ 誇り【ほこり】 • pride, boast

③ 姿【すがた】 • figure, shape, appearance

③ 自慢【じまん】 • pride, boast

③ 芝居【しばい】 • play, drama

③ 詳しい【くわしい】 • knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate

③ 冗談【じょうだん】 • jest, joke

③ 譲る【ゆずる】 • to turn over, to assign, to hand over, to transmit, to convey, to sell, to dispose of, to yield, to surrender

③ 慎重【しんちょう】 • discretion, prudence, caution, care

③ 豆【まめ】 • ① legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.), beans, peas ② soya bean (soybean), soy (Glycine max) ③ miniature, tiny ④ child

③ 拍手【はくしゅ】 • clapping hands, applause

③ 評判【ひょうばん】 • ① fame, reputation, popularity ② rumour (rumor), talk

③ 雰囲気【ふんいき】 • atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance

③ 霧【きり】 • fog, mist

③ 免許【めんきょ】 • license, permit, licence, certificate

③ 厄介【やっかい】 • trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligation

③ 誘う【さそう】 • ① to invite, to ask, to call (for) ② to tempt, to lure, to induce

③ 裸【はだか】 • naked, nude, bare

③ 傷【きず】 • ① wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar ② chip, crack, scratch, nick ③ flaw, defect, weakness, weak point ④ stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour ⑤ (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings

③ 描く【えがく】 • to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe

③ 勧める【すすめる】 • to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (wine)

③ ますます • increasingly, more and more

③ ご覧【ごらん】 • ① (after the -te form of a verb) (please) try to ② (please) look ③ seeing, looking, watching

③ 蹴る【ける】 • ① to kick ② to refuse, to reject

③ 拭く【ふく】 • to wipe, to dry

③ ようやく • ① finally, at last ② barely, narrowly, hardly, only just ③ gradually, little by little, by degrees

③ それでも • but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding

③ おとなしい • obedient, docile, quiet

③ どうしても • by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely

③ およそ • about, roughly, as a rule, approximately

③ かかる • to suffer from

③ がち • apt to do, liable to do, tend to do (used to describe a negative tendency)

② すっきり • ① clearly, refreshed ② shapely, neatly, refinedly ③ cleanly, without trouble ④ clearly, plainly, distinctly ⑤ completely, thoroughly ⑥ not at all (with negative sentence), not even slightly

② ぶら下げる【ぶらさげる】 • to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing, to carry

② 小学生【しょうがくせい】 • elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student

② 前【ぜん】 • ① the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"), previous, one-time, former ② (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern") ③ before, earlier

② 長男【ちょうなん】 • eldest son

② よいしょ • ① (expression of) effort or strain, Yo-heave-ho! ② to butter up, to suck up to

② はあ • ① yes, indeed, well ② ha! ③ what?, huh? ④ sigh

② とく • to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done

② 行方【ゆくえ】 • ① (one's) whereabouts ② course, direction

② 集まる【あつまる】 • to gather, to collect, to assemble

② 重なる【かさなる】 • to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each other

② 売り切れる【うりきれる】 • to be sold out

② 歩【ほ】 • ① step, stride ② counter for steps

② 図々しい【ずうずうしい】 • impudent, shameless

② お早う【おはよう】 • Good morning

② 角【かく】 • ① angle ② square (or cube) ③ bishop (shogi) ④ third degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) ⑤ Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ⑥ jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)

② 水準【すいじゅん】 • ① level, standard ② water level

② 竹【たけ】 • ① bamboo ② middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

② 負け【まけ】 • defeat, loss, losing (a game)

② 油断【ゆだん】 • negligence, unpreparedness

② 集【しゅう】 • collection, compilation

② 含める【ふくめる】 • to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouth

② 散らす【ちらす】 • to scatter, to disperse, to distribute

② 散る【ちる】 • ① to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) ② to scatter, to be dispersed ③ to disappear, to dissolve, to break up ④ to spread, to run, to blur ⑤ to die a noble death

② 拝む【おがむ】 • ① to worship ② to beg, to make a supplication ③ to see (something or someone of high status, in modern Japanese sometimes sarcastic)

② 夕刊【ゆうかん】 • evening paper

② 翌日【よくじつ】 • next day

② 冷ます【さます】 • to cool, to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoil

② 湾【わん】 • bay, gulf, inlet

② 一段と【いちだんと】 • greater, more, further, still more

② 初めまして【はじめまして】 • How do you do?, I am glad to meet you

② 現【げん】 • present, current

② 戦【せん】 • match, competition

② 艶【つや】 • gloss, glaze

② 応援【おうえん】 • aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheering

② 後輩【こうはい】 • junior (at work or school)

② 恨む【うらむ】 • ① to resent, to curse, to feel bitter, to blame, to bear a grudge ② to regret

② 煮る【にる】 • to boil, to cook

② 寿命【じゅみょう】 • life span

② 飾り【かざり】 • decoration

② 製作【せいさく】 • manufacture, production

② 宣伝【せんでん】 • propaganda, publicity, advertisement, advertising

② 素直【すなお】 • ① obedient, meek, docile, unaffected ② honest, frank

② 濁る【にごる】 • to become muddy, to get impure

② 別荘【べっそう】 • holiday house, villa

② 本気【ほんき】 • seriousness, truth, sanctity

② 欄【らん】 • ① column of text (e.g. in a newspaper) ② field (in a form, web page, etc.)

② いったん • ① once ② for a moment, temporarily

② 軽蔑【けいべつ】 • scorn, disdain

② みっともない • shameful, indecent

② こしょう • pepper

② くれぐれも • repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly

② 丼【どんぶり】 • ① porcelain bowl ② bowl of rice with food on top

② いずれ • ① where, which, who ② anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time

② こしらえる • to make, to manufacture

② いよいよ • ① more and more, all the more, increasingly ② at last, finally, beyond doubt ③ (at the) last moment, worst possible time

① ひょっと • possibly, accidentally

① やけに • awfully, frightfully, desperately, violently

① 生ける【いける】 • ① to arrange (flowers), to plant ② living, live

① 頼み【たのみ】 • request, favor, favour, reliance, dependence

① 隠居【いんきょ】 • ① retirement ② retired person

① 演出【えんしゅつ】 • production (e.g. play), direction

① 解除【かいじょ】 • cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off, lifting (sanctions), delisting

① 階級【かいきゅう】 • class, rank, grade

① 格差【かくさ】 • qualitative difference, disparity

① 慣れ【なれ】 • practice, practise, experience

① 甘える【あまえる】 • ① to behave like a spoiled child, to behave like a spoilt child, to fawn on ② to depend and presume upon another's benevolence

① 逆転【ぎゃくてん】 • (sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball)

① 境遇【きょうぐう】 • environment, circumstances

① 凝る【こる】 • ① to grow stiff ② to be absorbed in, to be devoted to, to be a fanatic, to elaborate

① 恵む【めぐむ】 • ① to bless, to show mercy to ② to give (money, etc.)

① 見習う【みならう】 • to follow another's example

① 源【みなもと】 • source, origin

① 現行【げんこう】 • present, current, in operation

① 戸籍【こせき】 • census, family register

① 込める【こめる】 • to include, to put into

① 財【ざい】 • ① fortune, riches ② goods

① 主演【しゅえん】 • starring, playing the leading part

① 主人公【しゅじんこう】 • ① protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story) ② head of household

① 証拠【しょうこ】 • evidence, proof

① 粋【いき】 • ① chic, stylish, refined, sophisticated, smart ② understanding, sympathetic ③ the best

① 青春【せいしゅん】 • youth, springtime of life, adolescent

① 全盛【ぜんせい】 • height of prosperity

① 対【つい】 • ① pair, couple, set ② antithesis ③ counter for items that come in pairs ④ counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)

① 待ち合わせ【まちあわせ】 • appointment

① 嘆く【なげく】 • to sigh, to lament, to grieve

① 旦那【だんな】 • husband (informal), master (of house, shop, etc.), word used to address a male patron or customer (sir, boss, master, governor), patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess

① 中継【ちゅうけい】 • relay, hook-up

① 賃金【ちんぎん】 • wages

① 同士【どうし】 • fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bonding

① 導く【みちびく】 • ① to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct ② to derive, to deduce

① 念願【ねんがん】 • one's heart's desire, earnest petition

① 不明【ふめい】 • unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified

① 片付け【かたづけ】 • tidying up, finishing

① 慕う【したう】 • to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly

① 本名【ほんみょう】 • real name

① 無口【むくち】 • reticence, taciturnity

① 無用【むよう】 • useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness

① 網【あみ】 • ① net, netting ② web

① 養成【ようせい】 • training, development

① 欲【よく】 • greed, craving, desire, avarice, wants

① 絡む【からむ】 • ① to entangle, to entwine ② to pick a quarrel, to find fault ③ to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with

① 了解【りょうかい】 • comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)

① 励む【はげむ】 • to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to endeavor, to strive, to make an effort

① 言い訳【いいわけ】 • ① excuse ② explanation

① 華々しい【はなばなしい】 • brilliant, magnificent, spectacular

① 世【よ】 • world, society, age, generation

① 割【わり】 • ① rate, ratio, proportion, percentage ② profit ③ assignment ④ 10%, unit of ten percent ⑤ sumo match, schedule of sumo matches ⑥ diluted with (of drinks), mixed with

① 嘘つき【うそつき】 • liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber

① 奢る【おごる】 • to give (someone) a treat

① よって • therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of

① よっぽど • ① very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite ② just about to

① 割り込む【わりこむ】 • to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb

① くぐる • ① to drive, to pass through, to pass under ② to evade, to hide ③ to survive

① ろくな • satisfactory, decent

おっさん • ① rude term for middle-aged man ② Buddhist priest

その後【そのご】 • after that, afterwards, thereafter

アイドル • ① idol ② idle

アウト • out

インスタント • instant

オーラ • aura

クリスマス • Christmas

シーン • scene

ショック • shock

ジム • gym, gymnasium

スーパー • ① super ② supermarket ③ superimpose ④ superheterodyne ⑤ (film with) subtitles

センス • good taste (for music, style, tact, etc.) (from sense)

タイトル • title

タレント • star (esp. television) (from talent), personality

ダンサー • dancer

チケット • ticket

チャンス • chance, opportunity

チャンピオン • champion

トライ • try

トレーニング • training

ドラマ • ① drama ② TV drama, teledrama, play

ドロップ • drop

ナイト • ① night ② knight

ナンバー • number

ハート • heart

ハム • ① ham (cured pig meat) ② ham (amateur radio enthusiast) ③ hum

バイト • ① work (esp. part time or casual) ② byte, octet ③ bite ④ cutting tool, bit

パソコン • personal computer

ビッグ • big

ファン • ① fan ② fun

フフ • giggling sound, laugh, ha ha

ブルー • ① blue (colour, color) ② sad, down (in the dumps)

ブロードウェー • Broadway

プロポーズ • (marriage) proposal

ボクサー • boxer

ボクシング • boxing

ボトル • bottle

マンション • large apartment (from mansion), apartment house

ミュージカル • musical

ミリ • ① milli-, 10^-3 ② millimetre, millimeter

ライン • line

ラウンド • round (esp. in sports, negotiations, etc.), rounds (e.g. nurse, security guard, etc.)

ラッキー • lucky

何かと【なにかと】 • one way or another

九月【くがつ】 • September

後【のち】 • ① later, afterwards, since ② future ③ after one's death

あとで • afterwards

出前【でまえ】 • catering, meal delivery service

食パン • plain bread, white bread

食後【しょくご】 • after a meal

川【かわ】 • ① river, stream ② the .... river, (suffix used with the names of rivers)

男前【おとこまえ】 • handsome man

見かける【みかける】 • to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of

かむ • to blow (one's nose)

ファミレス • family restaurant

合コン • joint party (e.g. by students from several colleges), combined party, mixer, two or more groups, esp. female and male students, combining for a party

長電話【ながでんわ】 • long telephone conversation

ううん • ① no ② er, well, ... ③ groan

タイトルマッチ • title match

レシピ • recipe

マリ • Mali

そしたら • then

じゃう • to do something completely

ブログ • blog, weblog

うむ • yea, uh huh;

おば • (used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for unrelated older woman, (with suffix -san) term used by a child to address unrelated adult female

どん • ① very, totally ② polite suffix used after a person's name (often of an apprentice; used much more broadly in southern Kyushu) ③ bang (e.g. of large drum, signal pistol, etc.), with a thud, sound when slamming something down

ツー • two

っ子【っこ】 • someone with a liking or characteristic, a true representative of (place);

言える【いえる】 • to be possible to say, to be able to say

ジュース • ① juice ② soft drink (any (sweet) non-alcoholic beverage, carbonated or uncarbonated) ③ deuce

ロープ • rope

一服【いっぷく】 • (a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short rest

色気【いろけ】 • ① colouring, coloring, shade of colour, shade of color ② interest in the opposite sex, sex appeal, sensuality, seductiveness, glamor, glamour, sexual passion ③ romance, poetry, charm ④ desire, interest, inclination, ambition

親子【おやこ】 • parent and child

通り【どおり】 • ① in accordance with ..., following ... ② .. Street, .. Avenue

同じく【おなじく】 • similarly, same (idea), same (name)

八千代【やちよ】 • eternity, thousands of years

勉学【べんがく】 • study, pursuit of knowledge

有名人【ゆうめいじん】 • celebrity

一世【いっせい】 • a lifetime, a generation, foreign immigrant, Japanese immigrant to USA

朝飯【あさめし】 • breakfast

店【てん】 • -store, -shop

飲み屋【のみや】 • bar, saloon

いろんな • various

風見【かざみ】 • weather vane

安く【やすく】 • inexpensively

キャラ • character (e.g. in a manga, anime, game, etc.)

お待ち【おまち】 • waiting, waiting time

開き【ひらき】 • ① opening, gap ② dried and opened fish

早め【はやめ】 • early

お上手【おじょうず】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

お返し【おかえし】 • ① return gift, return favour (favor) ② revenge ③ change (in a cash transaction)

っ放し【っぱなし】 • keep -ing, have been -ing, to leave

一直線【いっちょくせん】 • straight line

横顔【よこがお】 • face in profile, profile, face seen from the side

下流【かりゅう】 • ① downstream, lower reaches of a river ② lower classes

苦学【くがく】 • paying one's own school expenses by working

口直し【くちなおし】 • removing a bad taste, cleansing one's palate

車内【しゃない】 • inside a carriage

弱気【よわき】 • timid, faint-hearted, bearish sentiment

出頭【しゅっとう】 • ① appearance, presence, attendance ② surrender (e.g. to the police), turning oneself in (e.g. to the police)

女神【めがみ】 • goddess

勝ち目【かちめ】 • chance (of success), odds

生き返る【いきかえる】 • to revive, to come to oneself, to be restored to life

打ち上げる【うちあげる】 • ① to launch, to shoot up ② (of waves) to dash, to wash up (ashore) ③ to finish, to close ④ to report (to boss, etc.)

ぶっ飛ばす【ぶっとばす】 • ① to strike (as to send flying), to beat, to knock ② to jump with force, to leap ③ to accomplish a task very rapidly ④ to drive at full speed (e.g. a car)

中島【なかじま】 • island in a pond or river

中流【ちゅうりゅう】 • mid-stream, middle course, middle class

同期【どうき】 • ① contemporary, corresponding period, same period, same class ② synchronous, synchronization

負け犬【まけいぬ】 • ① loser ② unmarried woman (with no children) over the age of 30

玉子【たまご】 • ① eggs, egg, spawn, roe ② hen egg ③ (an expert) in the making

和歌【わか】 • waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)

夜中【やちゅう】 • during the night, at night

気合【きあい】 • scream, yell, fighting spirit

情けない【なさけない】 • miserable, pitiable, shameful, deplorable

その物【そのもの】 • the very thing, itself

追っかけ【おっかけ】 • ① chase scene ② groupie, paparazzo ③ soon, by-and-by

新期【しんき】 • new season (e.g. of TV programming), new term

お疲れ様【おつかれさま】 • ① thank you, many thanks, much appreciated ② that's enough for today

悪党【あくとう】 • scoundrel, rascal, villain

かなう • ① to come true (wish) ② to be suited ③ to match (implies competition), to rival, to bear (e.g. I can't bear the heat)

間際【まぎわ】 • on the verge of, just before, on the point of

芸能人【げいのうじん】 • performer

ご苦労【ごくろう】 • trouble (I have put you through)

差し込む【さしこむ】 • ① to insert, to put in, to thrust in, to plug in ② to shine in, to flow in ③ to jam a batter (with an inside pitch) (baseball)

最小限【さいしょうげん】 • minimum, lowest

持て余す【もてあます】 • to be too much for one, to find unmanageable, to be beyond one's control, to not know what to do with

出し抜く【だしぬく】 • to forestall, to anticipate, to jump the gun on, to outwit, to circumvent, to steal a march on

照れくさい【てれくさい】 • embarrassing, awkward

性分【しょうぶん】 • nature, disposition

専念【せんねん】 • absorption, give undivided attention, devote oneself to

朝刊【ちょうかん】 • morning newspaper

長居【ながい】 • long visit, overstaying

追い詰める【おいつめる】 • to corner, to drive to the wall, to run down, to track down, to chase after

入れ違い【いれちがい】 • passing each other

年収【ねんしゅう】 • annual income

付き物【つきもの】 • accessory, accompaniment, indispensable part, appendage

抱負【ほうふ】 • aspiration, ambition, pretension

了見【りょうけん】 • ① idea, thought, intention, design, inclination, decision, motive ② discretion ③ forgiveness, toleration

見栄【みえ】 • show, display, appearance, vanity, charm, attraction

いえ • no, nay, well

肩書【かたがき】 • title, degree, address (on letter), criminal record

河原【かわら】 • dry river bed, river beach

住み込み【すみこみ】 • live-in

居心地【いごこち】 • comfort

磨き【みがき】 • polish, improvement, burnishing

涙ぐむ【なみだぐむ】 • to be moved to tears

泊まり【とまり】 • stay, stopover, anchorage, night duty

片や【かたや】 • on one hand, on the other hand

どういう • somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind of

遺産【いさん】 • inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage

偽る【いつわる】 • to lie, to cheat, to falsify, to deceive, to pretend

健【けん】 • health, strength, stick-to-itiveness

健気【けなげ】 • brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovable

攻勢【こうせい】 • offensive (movement), aggression

江戸【えど】 • old name of Tokyo

豪快【ごうかい】 • hearty, exciting, stirring, lively, heroic, largehearted, splendid

剤【ざい】 • medicine, agent, (chemical) substance, drug, dose

執行【しっこう】 • ① enforcement, performance, execution, exercise, service ② pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice (practise), discipline

巡業【じゅんぎょう】 • provincial tour

傷害【しょうがい】 • ① wound, injury, accident, casualty ② assault

第一歩【だいいっぽ】 • first step

中途半端【ちゅうとはんぱ】 • halfway, half measures, unfinished, incomplete, by halves, half-baked, half-cocked

亭主【ていしゅ】 • master, host, landlord, innkeeper, husband

敵対【てきたい】 • hostility, antagonism, opposition

猫舌【ねこじた】 • dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot food

とる • to take, to catch (fish), to capture

めちゃくちゃ • ① absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent ② extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton ③ disorder, confusion, mess, wreck

猶予【ゆうよ】 • postponement, deferment, extension (of time)

虜【とりこ】 • ① captive, prisoner ② victim (of love, etc.), slave (to one's lust, etc.)

闘い【たたかい】 • battle, fight, struggle, conflict

睡魔【すいま】 • sleepiness, drowsiness

駆け出し【かけだし】 • ① novice, beginner ② starting to run, running off, running away

因果応報【いんがおうほう】 • retribution, retributive justice, karma, just desserts, poetic justice, reward and punishment for one's past behavior

源【げん】 • source, origin

糧【かて】 • food, provisions

展【てん】 • exhibition, exhibit

ローズ • rose

遠吠え【とおぼえ】 • howling

桶【おけ】 • bucket

つなぎ • stopgap measure, filler (i.e. time, space), patch

失踪【しっそう】 • absconding, disappearance

苔【こけ】 • ① moss ② short plants resembling moss (inc. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)

ます • trout, sea trout

麺【めん】 • noodles

韲える【あえる】 • to dress vegetables (salad)

凩【こがらし】 • cold wintry wind

吹き溜まり【ふきだまり】 • ① drift of snow or leaves ② hangout for drifters

蜚語【ひご】 • baseless rumor, baseless rumour, gossip, false report

杵柄【きねづか】 • mallet handle

いと • greatly, really