Study Set: Basic Kanji Book Lesson 4

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Basic Kanji Book Lesson 4

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110 entries — Created by #44095 — Last modified: 2012-07-18 11:08:31

⑤ 下【した】 • ① below, down, under ② bottom ③ beneath, underneath ④ just after, right after ⑤ inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings) ⑥ trade-in ⑦ preliminary, preparatory

⑤ 小さい【ちいさい】 • small, little, tiny

⑤ 上【うえ】 • ① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing

⑤ 上手【じょうず】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

⑤ 大学【だいがく】 • ① post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc. ② the Great Learning - one of the Four Books

⑤ 大人【おとな】 • adult

⑤ 中【なか】 • ① inside, in ② among, within ③ center (centre), middle ④ during, while

⑤ 上げる【あげる】 • ① to raise, to elevate ② to do up (one's hair) ③ to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) ④ to land (a boat) ⑤ to show someone (into a room) ⑥ (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.) ⑦ to send someone (away) ⑧ to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll) ⑨ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) ⑩ to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice) ⑪ to earn (something desirable) ⑫ to praise ⑬ to give (an example, etc.), to cite ⑭ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) ⑮ to arrest ⑯ to nominate ⑰ to give ⑱ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ⑲ to bear (a child) ⑳ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) ○ (of the tide) to come in ○ to vomit ○ (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else) ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete ○ used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

⑤ 半【はん】 • half, semi-

⑤ 半分【はんぶん】 • half

⑤ 分【ふん】 • minute

⑤ 本【ほん】 • ① book, volume ② main, head, this, our, present, real ③ counter for long cylindrical things

⑤ 何【なに】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 何【なん】 • ① what ② how many (some counter)

⑤ 日本【にほん】 • Japan

⑤ 大きい【おおきい】 • big, large, great, loud

⑤ 分かる【わかる】 • ① to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped ② to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out

⑤ 大きな【おおきな】 • big, large, great

⑤ 大切【たいせつ】 • important, valuable, worthy of care

⑤ 小さな【ちいさな】 • small, little, tiny

④ 上がる【あがる】 • ① to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised ② to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in ③ to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade ④ to get out (of water), to come ashore ⑤ to increase ⑥ to improve, to make progress ⑦ to be promoted, to advance ⑧ to be made (of profit, etc.) ⑨ to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ⑩ to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) ⑪ to be finished, to be done, to be over ⑫ (of rain) to stop, to lift ⑬ to stop (working properly), to cut out, to give out, to die ⑭ to win (in a card game, etc.) ⑮ to be arrested ⑯ to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ⑰ to be deep fried ⑱ to be spoken loudly ⑲ to get stage fright ⑳ to be offered (to the gods, etc.) ○ to go, to visit ○ to eat, to drink ○ to be listed (as a candidate) ○ to serve (in one's master's home) ○ (in Kyoto) to go north ○ (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

④ 日本【にっぽん】 • Japan

④ 以上【いじょう】 • ① not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards ② beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that) ③ above-mentioned, foregoing ④ since ..., seeing that ... ⑤ this is all, that is the end, the end

④ 上手い【うまい】 • ① skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful ② delicious, appetizing, appetising ③ fortunate, splendid, promising

④ 十分【じゅうぶん】 • ① plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate ② division into ten ③ perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full

④ 小学校【しょうがっこう】 • primary school, elementary school, grade school

④ 力【ちから】 • ① force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy ② capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty ③ efficacy, effect ④ effort, endeavours (endeavors), exertions ⑤ power, authority, influence, good offices, agency ⑥ support, help, aid, assistance ⑦ stress, emphasis ⑧ means, resources

④ 下りる【おりる】 • ① to descend (e.g. a mountain), to climb down, to go down, to come down ② to be granted, to be issued, to be given ③ to be discharged, to be passed (from the body; i.e. of a roundworm)

③ 上【じょう】 • ① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing

③ 半ば【なかば】 • middle, half, semi, halfway, partly

③ 分ける【わける】 • to divide, to separate, to make distinctions, to differentiate (between)

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ 中【じゅう】 • ① through, throughout, in the course of ② all over or throughout (e.g. a place)

③ 下がる【さがる】 • to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back

③ 中心【ちゅうしん】 • center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 目下【もっか】 • at present, now

② 何分【なにぶん】 • anyway, please

② 上る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

② 分【ぶ】 • ① one-tenth, one percent (one-tenth of a wari), 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun), 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes), 0.375 grams (one-tenth of a monme), 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale) ② one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency) ③ thickness ④ advantageous circumstances

② 分【ぶん】 • ① part, segment, share, ration ② rate ③ degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot ④ in proportion to, just as much as

② 下ろす【おろす】 • ① to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge ② to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) off ③ to withdraw money from an account ④ to wear (clothing) for the first time ⑤ to fillet (e.g. a fish)

② 下【しも】 • ① lower reaches (of a river) ② bottom, lower part ③ lower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses ④ end, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan) ⑤ dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)

② 空中【くうちゅう】 • sky, air

② 目下【めした】 • subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior

② 実力【じつりょく】 • ① (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency ② arms, force

① 上【かみ】 • ① upper reaches (of a river), upper stream ② top, upper part, upper half (of the body) ③ long ago ④ beginning, first ⑤ person of high rank (e.g. the emperor) ⑥ government, imperial court ⑦ imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto), capital region (i.e. Kansai), region (or direction of) the imperial palace ⑧ head (of a table) ⑨ wife, mistress (of a restaurant)

① 上下【うえした】 • high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

① 下【げ】 • ① lowness (of degree, value, etc.), inferiority ② second volume (of two), third volume (of three)

① 脚本【きゃくほん】 • script, screenplay, scenario

① 上がり【あがり】 • ① ascent, rise, slope ② freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops) ③ advance income, crop yield ④ death, spinning, completion, stop, finish ⑤ after (rain), ex (official, etc.) ⑥ (end) results (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.), how something comes out

一日中【いちにちじゅう】 • throughout the day

一分【いちぶ】 • one tenth, one hundredth, one percent, one tenth of a sun, one quarter ryou (an old coin)

一分【いっぷん】 • (a) minute

一本【いっぽん】 • ① one long cylindrical thing ② one version ③ (a) certain book ④ (a) blow ⑤ an experienced geisha

何時【なんじ】 • what time?

何人【なんにん】 • how many? (people)

何年【なんねん】 • what year, how many years

本【もと】 • ① origin, source ② base, foundation ③ cause ④ ingredient ⑤ (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location ⑥ original cost (or capital, principal, etc.) ⑦ trunk ⑧ first section of a waka ⑨ counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)

国中【くにじゅう】 • all over the country

今日中【きょうじゅう】 • by today, before the day is over

三本【さんぼん】 • three (long cylindrical things)

十二分【じゅうにぶん】 • more than enough

十分【じっぷん】 • 10 minutes

小さじ【こさじ】 • teaspoon

小人【しょうにん】 • ① child, small person ② dwarf ③ narrow-minded person, mean person

小川【おがわ】 • streamlet, brook

上【うわ】 • upper, upward, outer, surface, top

上がったり【あがったり】 • doomed, in a bad state, poor (e.g. business)

上げ【あげ】 • rise in price, making a tuck

大きさ【おおきさ】 • size, dimensions, volume

大人【だいにん】 • adult

二人分【ふたりぶん】 • two persons' portion

日本人【にっぽんじん】 • Japanese person, Japanese people

年下【としした】 • younger, junior

本日【ほんじつ】 • today

何人も【なんびとも】 • everyone, all, nobody (with negative verb)

半年【はんとし】 • half year

半年【はんねん】 • half year

上上【じょうじょう】 • the best, great, superb

大人気【だいにんき】 • great popularity, high favour

時半【じはん】 • ① about an hour, short time ② half past (the hour)

木本【もくほん】 • tree, woody plant

下【もと】 • under (esp. influence or guidance)

四本【よんほん】 • four (long cylindrical things)

五本【ごほん】 • five (long cylindrical things)

何人【なにびと】 • everyone, every person, all, anyone

何人【なんびと】 • everyone, every person, all, anyone

何年間【なんねんかん】 • many years

何年生【なんねんせい】 • what grade (in school)

大人びる【おとなびる】 • to become grown-up, to age, to mature

大きく【おおきく】 • in a big way, on a grand scale

何人か【なんにんか】 • some people

一人分【ひとりぶん】 • one person's portion

上で【うえで】 • upon, after

下【か】 • under (being in said condition or environment)

半分こ【はんぶんこ】 • halfsies, splitting evenly between two people

コピー本 • photocopy book, staplebound book

分間【ふんかん】 • ~ minutes interval

上手くいく【うまくいく】 • to go smoothly, to turn out well, to do the trick, to have peaceful relations

上がり目【あがりめ】 • ① eyes slanted upward ② rising tendency

上手【じょうて】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

上手【じょうしゅ】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

本店【ほんてん】 • head office

力学【りきがく】 • mechanics, dynamics

上手【かみて】 • ① upper part ② upper stream, upper course of a river ③ right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV), stage left (actor's POV) ④ skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (only in comparisons) ⑤ over-arm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)

立ち上る【たちのぼる】 • to go up, to rise up

上手くいかない【うまくいかない】 • unsuccessful, going badly

お上手【おじょうず】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

中【うち】 • ① inside, within ② while ③ among, amongst, between ④ we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.), our ⑤ my spouse ⑥ I (primarily used by women and children), me