Study Set: Doraemon [‘ドラえもん’] Vol. 3: episodes 6 (2005/05/20)

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Doraemon [‘ドラえもん’] Vol. 3: episodes 6 (2005/05/20) to 20 (2005/09/02)

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Vocab for episodes 6 (2005/05/20) to 20 (2005/09/02) of the animated series ‘Doraemon’ [‘ドラえもん’]. This is volume 3/13. Vocab already listed in past volumes is not included. Check out the ‘Most Common Vocab’ set (vol 0) for a list of the most common terms throughout the series.

First 500 entries [show all] — Created by Public Domain — Last modified: 1928-11-03 00:00:00

⑤ グラム • gram, gramme

⑤ シャツ • shirt, singlet

⑤ スカート • skirt

⑤ ズボン • trousers

⑤ テスト • test

⑤ ドア • door (Western-style)

⑤ ノート • ① notebook, copy-book, exercise book ② note ③ notebook PC

⑤ バター • butter

⑤ パーティー • party

⑤ パン • ① bread, pastries (e.g. croissants), pastry-based products ② pan, frying pan ③ panning (in a film)

⑤ プール • ① (swimming) pool ② pool (billiards) ③ pool (together)

⑤ マッチ • ① match (contest, lighting fires. etc.) ② to match with, to go well with

⑤ ラジオ • radio

⑤ 安い【やすい】 • ① cheap, inexpensive ② calm, peaceful, quiet

⑤ 右【みぎ】 • ① right, right hand side ② afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), foregoing, forgoing, above

⑤ 雨【あめ】 • rain

⑤ 下【した】 • ① below, down, under ② bottom ③ beneath, underneath ④ just after, right after ⑤ inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings) ⑥ trade-in ⑦ preliminary, preparatory

⑤ 外国【がいこく】 • foreign country

⑤ 休み【やすみ】 • ① rest, recess, respite ② vacation, holiday, absence, suspension ③ dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)

⑤ 金【かね】 • ① money ② metal

⑤ 五【ご】 • five

⑤ 五つ【いつつ】 • five

⑤ 午後【ごご】 • afternoon, p.m.

⑤ 後ろ【うしろ】 • back, behind, rear

⑤ 口【くち】 • ① mouth ② opening, hole, gap, orifice ③ mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece ④ gate, door, entrance, exit ⑤ speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip) ⑥ taste, palate ⑦ mouth (to feed) ⑧ opening (i.e. vacancy), available position ⑨ invitation, summons ⑩ kind, sort, type ⑪ opening (i.e. beginning) ⑫ counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

⑤ 今月【こんげつ】 • this month

⑤ 左【ひだり】 • left, left hand side

⑤ 三つ【みっつ】 • three

⑤ 七【なな】 • seven

⑤ 週間【しゅうかん】 • week, weekly

⑤ 女【おんな】 • woman

⑤ 上【うえ】 • ① above, up, over ② top, summit ③ surface, on ④ before, previous ⑤ superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder) ⑥ on top of that, besides, what's more ⑦ upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after) ⑧ matters concerning..., as concerns ... ⑨ since (i.e. "for that reason") ⑩ suffix indicating higher social standing

⑤ 上手【じょうず】 • ① skill, skillful, dexterity ② flattery

⑤ 足【あし】 • ① foot ② leg ③ gait ④ pace

⑤ 長い【ながい】 • ① long (distance) ② long (time), lengthy

⑤ 天気【てんき】 • ① weather, the elements ② fair weather, fine weather

⑤ 道【みち】 • ① road, street, way, path, course, route, lane ② distance, ways (e.g. "a long ways") ③ the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals ④ teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma ⑤ field (of medicine, etc.), subject ⑥ way, method, means

⑤ 二【に】 • two

⑤ 白い【しろい】 • white

⑤ 半分【はんぶん】 • half

⑤ 父【ちち】 • father

⑤ 母【はは】 • mother

⑤ 名前【なまえ】 • ① name, full name ② given name, first name

⑤ 来月【らいげつ】 • next month

⑤ 九【きゅう】 • nine

⑤ 今年【ことし】 • this year

⑤ 三【さん】 • three

⑤ 四【よん】 • four

⑤ 十【じゅう】 • 10, ten

⑤ 二人【ふたり】 • two persons, two people, pair, couple

⑤ 八【はち】 • eight

⑤ 六【ろく】 • six

⑤ 国【くに】 • ① country, (the) state ② region ③ home (i.e. hometown, home country)

⑤ か • ① indicates question (sentence end) ② indicates choice, doubt, etc.

⑤ で • ① indicates location of action, at, in ② indicates time of action ③ indicates means of action, cause of effect, by ④ and then, so

⑤ 山【さん】 • Mt (suffix used with the names of mountains), Mount

⑤ 暗い【くらい】 • ① dark, gloomy ② dark (in colour), dull ③ depressed, dispirited ④ sorrowful, bitter (as in a dark past) ⑤ unclear, unfamiliar, unknown

⑤ 音楽【おんがく】 • music, musical movement

⑤ 夏【なつ】 • summer

⑤ 家族【かぞく】 • family, members of a family

⑤ 寒い【さむい】 • ① cold (e.g. weather) ② dull, uninteresting, lame

⑤ 教室【きょうしつ】 • classroom

⑤ 近い【ちかい】 • near, close, short (distance)

⑤ 兄【あに】 • older brother

⑤ 軽い【かるい】 • ① light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ② light (i.e. of foot), nimble, agile ③ non-serious, minor, unimportant, trivial ④ slight, small, gentle, soft ⑤ easy, simple ⑥ indiscriminate

⑤ 黒い【くろい】 • ① black ② dark ③ illicit, wicked, underground

⑤ 仕事【しごと】 • ① work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task ② work

⑤ 死ぬ【しぬ】 • to die

⑤ 自動車【じどうしゃ】 • automobile

⑤ 質問【しつもん】 • question, inquiry, enquiry

⑤ 弱い【よわい】 • weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine)

⑤ 秋【あき】 • autumn, fall

⑤ 暑い【あつい】 • hot (weather, etc.), warm

⑤ 色【いろ】 • ① colour, color ② complexion ③ appearance, look ④ love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover ⑤ kind, type, variety

⑤ 食べ物【たべもの】 • food

⑤ 図書館【としょかん】 • library

⑤ 切る【きる】 • ① to cut (usu. to cut through) ② to sever (connections, ties) ③ to turn off (i.e. the light) ④ to terminate (i.e. a conversation), to hang up (the phone), to disconnect ⑤ to punch (a ticket), to tear off (a stub) ⑥ to open (something sealed) ⑦ to start ⑧ to set (a limit) ⑨ to reduce, to decrease, to discount ⑩ to shake off (water, etc.), to let drip-dry (or drain) ⑪ to cross ⑫ to do (something noticeable) ⑬ to turn (a vehicle) ⑭ to cut (the ball) ⑮ to shuffle (cards) ⑯ to trump ⑰ (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone) ⑱ (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish, to complete

⑤ 切手【きって】 • stamp (postage), merchandise certificate

⑤ 洗う【あらう】 • ① to wash ② to investigate

⑤ 多分【たぶん】 • ① perhaps, probably ② generous, many, much, great

⑤ 大切【たいせつ】 • important, valuable, worthy of care

⑤ 着く【つく】 • ① to arrive at, to reach ② to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)

⑤ 着る【きる】 • ① to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on ② to bear (guilt, etc.)

⑤ 鳥【とり】 • ① bird ② bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry

⑤ 働く【はたらく】 • ① to work, to labor, to labour ② to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play ③ to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice ④ to be conjugated

⑤ 病気【びょうき】 • illness, disease, sickness

⑤ 服【ふく】 • ① clothes (esp. Western clothes) ② counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

⑤ 妹【いもうと】 • younger sister

⑤ 明るい【あかるい】 • ① bright, colourful ② cheerful ③ familiar (with), knowledgeable (about) ④ fair (e.g. politics), clean

⑤ 薬【くすり】 • ① medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs ② efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ③ (pottery) glaze ④ small bribe

⑤ 有名【ゆうめい】 • ① famous ② fame

⑤ 洋服【ようふく】 • Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)

⑤ 料理【りょうり】 • ① cooking, cookery, cuisine ② dealing with something, handling, administration, management

⑤ 四【し】 • four

⑤ 赤【あか】 • ① red, crimson, scarlet ② red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ③ red light ④ red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red ⑤ complete, total, perfect, obvious

⑤ 一番【いちばん】 • ① best, first, number one ② game, round, bout, fall, event (in a meet)

⑤ 泳ぐ【およぐ】 • to swim

⑤ 曲がる【まがる】 • ① to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist ② to turn ③ to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked

⑤ 皿【さら】 • ① plate, dish, platter, disc ② serving, helping, course ③ kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

⑤ 登る【のぼる】 • ① to ascend, to go up, to climb ② to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise ③ to go to (the capital) ④ to be promoted ⑤ to add up to ⑥ to advance (in price) ⑦ to swim up (a river), to sail up ⑧ to come up (on the agenda)

⑤ 豚肉【ぶたにく】 • pork

⑤ 昨日【きのう】 • yesterday

⑤ 番【ばん】 • ① number (in a series) ② (one's) turn ③ watch, guard, lookout ④ bout, match (sumo)

⑤ お菓子【おかし】 • confections, sweets, candy

⑤ お祖母さん【おばあさん】 • ① grandmother ② female senior-citizen

⑤ お腹【おなか】 • stomach

⑤ 汚い【きたない】 • dirty, unclean, filthy

⑤ 皆【みな】 • ① all, everyone, everybody ② everything

⑤ 皆さん【みなさん】 • all, everyone, everybody

⑤ ほか • other (esp. places and things), the rest

⑤ 覚える【おぼえる】 • ① to remember, to recollect, to memorize, to memorise ② to feel

⑤ 吸う【すう】 • ① to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale ② to suck, to sip, to slurp ③ to absorb, to soak up ④ to kiss

⑤ 狭い【せまい】 • narrow, confined, small

⑤ 警官【けいかん】 • policeman

⑤ 雑誌【ざっし】 • journal, magazine, periodical

⑤ 授業【じゅぎょう】 • lesson, class work

⑤ 辛い【つらい】 • painful, bitter, heart-breaking

⑤ 掃除【そうじ】 • cleaning, sweeping

⑤ 窓【まど】 • window

⑤ 置く【おく】 • ① to put, to place ② to leave (behind) ③ to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)

⑤ 痛い【いたい】 • ① painful, sore ② exceeding

⑤ 彼ら【かれら】 • they (usually male), them

⑤ 彼女【かのじょ】 • ① she, her ② girl friend, girlfriend, sweetheart

⑤ 並べる【ならべる】 • ① to line up, to set up ② to enumerate, to itemize

⑤ 閉める【しめる】 • to close, to shut

⑤ 磨く【みがく】 • ① to polish, to shine, to brush (e.g. teeth) ② to refine, to improve

⑤ 枚【まい】 • counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

⑤ 毎晩【まいばん】 • every night

⑤ 涼しい【すずしい】 • cool (of weather), refreshing

⑤ 塩【しお】 • salt

⑤ ごろ • ① (approximate) time, around, about, toward ② suitable time (or condition) ③ time of year, season

⑤ いいえ • ① no, nay ② well, er, why

⑤ 余り【あまり】 • ① remainder, rest, balance, remains, scraps, residue, remnant ② not very (with negative sentence), not much ③ surplus, excess, fullness, too much ④ overjoyed, overwhelmed ⑤ more than, over

⑤ 鉛筆【えんぴつ】 • pencil

⑤ 砂糖【さとう】 • sugar

⑤ 傘【かさ】 • umbrella, parasol

⑤ 隣【となり】 • neighbor (neighbour), next to (esp. living next door to)

⑤ 暇【ひま】 • ① spare time, free time, leisure ② time off, day off, vacation, holiday, leave ③ quitting (one's job), firing someone, divorcing (one's spouse) ④ (of one's time) free, (of one's business) slow ⑤ leaving, departing

⑤ 丈夫【じょうぶ】 • healthy, robust, strong, solid, durable

⑤ 良い【よい】 • ① good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable ② sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared ③ profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial ④ OK

⑤ 伯父【おじ】 • uncle (older than one's parent)

⑤ こちら • ① this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction ② here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) ③ this one (something physically close to the speaker) ④ I, me ⑤ this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

⑤ そっち • ① that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ② there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ③ that one (something close to the listener) ④ you, your family ⑤ that person (someone close to the listener)

⑤ それから • and then, after that

⑤ つまらない • ① dull, uninteresting, boring ② insignificant, trifling

⑤ それでは • ① well then ... ② in that situation, in which case

⑤ あちら • ① that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder ② that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that ③ that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener) ④ there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

⑤ いかが • how, in what way, how about

⑤ 醤油【しょうゆ】 • soy sauce, shoyu

⑤ もう一度【もういちど】 • once more, again

④ ページ • page

④ ビル • ① building ② bill

④ プレゼント • ① present, gift ② to give a present or gift

④ 安心【あんしん】 • relief, peace of mind

④ 意見【いけん】 • opinion, view

④ 運ぶ【はこぶ】 • ① to carry, to transport, to move, to convey ② to come, to go ③ to wield (a tool, etc.), to use ④ to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

④ 運転【うんてん】 • operation, motion, driving

④ 運動【うんどう】 • motion, exercise

④ 遠く【とおく】 • far away, distant, at a distance, distant place, by far

④ 会【かい】 • ① meeting, assembly, party ② association, club

④ 会話【かいわ】 • conversation

④ 気分【きぶん】 • feeling, mood

④ 計画【けいかく】 • plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme

④ 思い出す【おもいだす】 • to recall, to remember

④ 止む【やむ】 • to cease, to stop, to be over

④ 字【じ】 • ① character (i.e. kanji) ② hand-writing, penmanship ③ the ... word (i.e. "the L word" = "love")

④ 時代【じだい】 • ① period, epoch, era, age ② the times, those days ③ oldness, ancientness, antiquity ④ antique, period piece

④ 社会【しゃかい】 • society, public

④ 出発【しゅっぱつ】 • departure

④ 少年【しょうねん】 • boys, juveniles

④ 場合【ばあい】 • case, situation

④ 人口【じんこう】 • ① population ② common talk

④ 世話【せわ】 • looking after, help, aid, assistance

④ 正しい【ただしい】 • right, just, correct, righteous, honest, truthful, proper, straightforward, perfect

④ 赤ちゃん【あかちゃん】 • baby, infant

④ 説明【せつめい】 • explanation, exposition

④ 太る【ふとる】 • to grow fat (stout, plump), to become fat, to gain weight

④ 知らせる【しらせる】 • to notify, to advise, to inform

④ 答え【こたえ】 • response, reply, answer, solution

④ 入院【にゅういん】 • hospitalization, hospitalisation

④ 品物【しなもの】 • goods, article, thing

④ 味【あじ】 • ① flavor, flavour, taste ② charm, style ③ experience ④ smart, clever, witty, strange

④ 用意【ようい】 • preparation

④ 立てる【たてる】 • ① to stand (something) up, to erect (something) ② to make (a noise, a sound) ③ to put (tooth, claw, pointed object) to ④ to set (a plan, etc.), to decide (objective, schedule)

④ 行く【ゆく】 • ① to go ② to proceed, to take place ③ to die, to pass away ④ to continue

④ 写す【うつす】 • ① to transcribe, to duplicate, to reproduce, to imitate, to trace ② to describe ③ to film, to picture, to photograph

④ 首【くび】 • ① neck ② head ③ unemployed person

④ 台風【たいふう】 • typhoon, hurricane

④ 安全【あんぜん】 • ① safety ② security

④ 以内【いない】 • within, inside of, less than

④ 育てる【そだてる】 • to raise, to rear, to bring up

④ 近所【きんじょ】 • neighbourhood, neighborhood

④ 血【ち】 • blood, consanguinity

④ お礼【おれい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 光【ひかり】 • light

④ 細かい【こまかい】 • ① small ② fine, minute ③ minor, trivial ④ sensitive, attentive

④ 参る【まいる】 • ① to go, to come, to call ② to be defeated, to collapse, to die ③ to be annoyed, to be nonplussed ④ to be madly in love ⑤ to visit (shrine, grave)

④ 指【ゆび】 • finger, toe, digit

④ 寺【てら】 • temple (Buddhist)

④ 拾う【ひろう】 • to pick up, to find, to gather

④ 住所【じゅうしょ】 • address (e.g. of house), residence, domicile

④ 勝つ【かつ】 • to win, to gain victory

④ 焼く【やく】 • ① to bake, to grill ② to develop (photos) ③ to suntan ④ to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch ⑤ to be jealous, to be envious

④ 焼ける【やける】 • ① to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade (in the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ② to be jealous, to be envious

④ 森【もり】 • ① forest ② shrine grove

④ 申す【もうす】 • to be called, to say

④ 進む【すすむ】 • ① to advance, to go forward ② to precede, to go ahead (of) ③ to make progress, to improve ④ to deepen, to heighten ⑤ to do of one's own free will

④ 人形【にんぎょう】 • doll, puppet, figure

④ 星【ほし】 • ① star, any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon) ② suspect (police slang)

④ 生活【せいかつ】 • living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood

④ 石【いし】 • ① stone ② gem, jewel

④ 調べる【しらべる】 • to examine, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search

④ 投げる【なげる】 • ① to throw, to cast away ② to face defeat, to give up

④ 悲しい【かなしい】 • sad, sorrowful

④ 美しい【うつくしい】 • beautiful, lovely

④ 鳴る【なる】 • to sound, to ring, to resound, to echo, to roar, to rumble

④ 役に立つ【やくにたつ】 • to be helpful, to be useful

④ 留守【るす】 • ① absence, being away from home ② house-sitting, house-sitter ③ being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

④ 例えば【たとえば】 • for example, e.g.

④ 礼【れい】 • thanking, expression of gratitude

④ 選ぶ【えらぶ】 • to choose, to select

④ 具合【ぐあい】 • condition, state, manner, health

④ 汚れる【よごれる】 • ① to get dirty, to become dirty ② to become sullied

④ 億【おく】 • 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million

④ 割れる【われる】 • ① to break, to be smashed ② to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn ③ to be divided, to cleave ④ to come to light

④ 関係【かんけい】 • relation, connection

④ 祈る【いのる】 • to pray, to wish

④ 久しぶり【ひさしぶり】 • a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)

④ 景色【けしき】 • scenery, scene, landscape

④ 警察【けいさつ】 • police

④ 固い【かたい】 • ① hard, solid, tough ② stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing) ③ strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved) ④ safe, steady, honest, steadfast ⑤ obstinate, stubborn ⑥ bookish, formal, stuffy

④ 最後【さいご】 • ① last, end, conclusion ② (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences)

④ 最初【さいしょ】 • beginning, outset, first, onset

④ 済む【すむ】 • ① to finish, to end, to be completed ② to merely result in something less severe than expected ③ to feel at ease ④ (neg) to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone, to be sorry

④ 残念【ざんねん】 • deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment

④ 支度【したく】 • preparation, arrangements

④ 事故【じこ】 • ① accident, incident, trouble ② circumstances, reasons

④ 失敗【しっぱい】 • failure, mistake, blunder

④ 取り替える【とりかえる】 • to exchange, to replace

④ 手袋【てぶくろ】 • glove, mitten, mitt

④ 将来【しょうらい】 • future (usually near), prospects

④ 触る【さわる】 • to touch, to feel

④ 政治【せいじ】 • politics, government

④ 専門【せんもん】 • speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert

④ 戦争【せんそう】 • war

④ 続く【つづく】 • ① to continue, to last, to go on ② to be unbroken ③ to occur again and again ④ to lead to, to connect to

④ 男性【だんせい】 • ① man, male ② masculine gender

④ 適当【てきとう】 • ① suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit ② random, halfhearted, on the spot, whatever works

④ 倒れる【たおれる】 • ① to fall, to collapse, to drop, to fall senseless ② to be forced to bed (by illness, etc.) ③ to die ④ to go bankrupt, to be ruined, to have a bad debt ⑤ to be defeated (in a game) ⑥ to fall (of governments, dictators, etc.)

④ 届ける【とどける】 • to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to file notice (to the authorities)

④ 熱【ねつ】 • fever, temperature

④ 背中【せなか】 • back (of body)

④ 泊まる【とまる】 • ① to stay at (e.g. hotel) ② to be docked, to be berthed, to be moored

④ 髪【かみ】 • hair (on the head)

④ 比べる【くらべる】 • ① to compare, to make a comparison ② to compete, to vie

④ 必ず【かならず】 • always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably

④ 付く【つく】 • ① to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling ② to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye ③ to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ④ to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.) ⑤ to take root ⑥ to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with ⑦ to side with, to belong to ⑧ to possess, to haunt ⑨ to be lit, to be lighted ⑩ to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided ⑪ to be given (of a name, price, etc.) ⑫ to be sensed, to be perceived ⑬ to be lucky ⑭ (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

④ 布団【ふとん】 • ① futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor) ② round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

④ 複雑【ふくざつ】 • complex, complicated

④ 払う【はらう】 • ① to pay ② to brush, to wipe

④ 法律【ほうりつ】 • law

④ 訪ねる【たずねる】 • to visit

④ 忘れ物【わすれもの】 • lost article, something forgotten

④ 眠る【ねむる】 • ① to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ② to die

④ 約束【やくそく】 • ① arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement ② convention, rule

④ 利用【りよう】 • use, utilization, utilisation, application

④ 冷える【ひえる】 • to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down

④ 腕【うで】 • ① arm ② skill

④ 難い【にくい】 • difficult, hard

④ 遅れる【おくれる】 • to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

④ 格好【かっこう】 • ① shape, form, posture, appearance, manner ② suitability, moderateness (in price)

④ 捕まえる【つかまえる】 • to catch, to arrest, to seize

④ 泥棒【どろぼう】 • thief, burglar, robber, theft

④ 治る【なおる】 • to be cured, to get well, to be healed

④ 沸く【わく】 • to grow hot (of water, etc.), to boil

④ お祝い【おいわい】 • congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

④ お嬢さん【おじょうさん】 • ① daughter ② young lady

④ この頃【このごろ】 • recently, nowadays, these days

④ 挨拶【あいさつ】 • ① greeting, greetings, salutation, salute ② speech (congratulatory or appreciative), address ③ reply, response ④ a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark) ⑤ (orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)

④ 嘘【うそ】 • lie, falsehood, incorrect fact

④ 壊す【こわす】 • ① to break, to destroy, to demolish ② to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage ③ to break (a bill, etc.)

④ 宜しい【よろしい】 • good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can

④ 鏡【かがみ】 • mirror

④ 謝る【あやまる】 • to apologize, to apologise

④ 趣味【しゅみ】 • hobby, tastes, preference

④ 盛ん【さかん】 • ① popular ② prosperous ③ enthusiastic ④ energetic, vigorous

④ 騒ぐ【さわぐ】 • ① to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy ② to rustle, to swoosh ③ to make merry ④ to clamor, to clamour, to make a fuss, to kick up a fuss ⑤ to lose one's cool, to panic, to act flustered ⑥ to feel tense, to be uneasy, to be excited

④ 釣る【つる】 • to fish

④ 田舎【いなか】 • ① rural area, countryside, the sticks ② hometown

④ 濡れる【ぬれる】 • to get wet

④ 味噌【みそ】 • ① miso, bean paste ② key (main) point

④ ご馳走【ごちそう】 • ① feast, treating (someone) ② to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)

④ それで • and, thereupon, because of that

④ もし • if, in case, supposing

④ びっくり • ① to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be astonished ② surprise (e.g. surprise party) ③ surprise

④ なるほど • I see, That's right!, Indeed

④ とうとう • finally, at last, reaching a head

③ さっぱり • ① feeling refreshed, feeling relieved ② neat, trimmed ③ plain, simple ④ completely, entirely ⑤ not in the least (in sentence with negative verb), not at all ⑥ completely ignorant, not doing at all

③ ざっと • roughly, in round numbers

③ すると • thereupon, hereupon

③ ずっと • ① continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way ② much (better, etc.), by far, far and away ③ far away, long ago ④ direct, straight

③ だらけ • ① implying (negatively) that something is full of (e.g. mistakes) ② covered all over (e.g. with blood)

③ だって • ① after all, because ② but, however ③ even, even if ④ too, as well, also ⑤ they say, I hear, you mean

③ ドキドキ • throb, beat (fast)

③ なんか • things like ..., or something like that ... (often derogatory)

③ 本の【ほんの】 • mere, only, just

③ やって来る【やってくる】 • to come along, to come around, to turn up

③ 火山【かざん】 • volcano

③ 外す【はずす】 • ① to unfasten, to undo ② to remove, to take off, to deinstall ③ to leave, to step out, to slip away ④ to miss (a target)

③ 間もなく【まもなく】 • ① soon, before long, in a short time ② (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ...

③ 金【きん】 • ① gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup) ② money (written before an amount) ③ Friday ④ metal (fourth of the five elements) ⑤ Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE) ⑥ gold general (shogi) ⑦ karat, carat

③ 今後【こんご】 • from now on, hereafter

③ 上【じょう】 • ① from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of ② aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above ③ first volume (e.g. book) ④ superior quality, best, top, high class ⑤ going up ⑥ governmental, imperial ⑦ presenting, showing

③ 大いに【おおいに】 • very, much, greatly, a lot of

③ 本人【ほんにん】 • the person himself

③ 名【な】 • name, reputation

③ 話しかける【はなしかける】 • to accost a person, to talk (to someone)

③ 行き【いき】 • ① bound for ... ② going (to)

③ 生き生き【いきいき】 • vividly, lively

③ 生まれ【うまれ】 • birth, birthplace

③ 何でも【なんでも】 • any, whatever one likes, by all means, anything, everything

③ 中【ちゅう】 • ① medium, average, middle ② moderation ③ middle school ④ China ⑤ in, out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ⑥ during (a certain time when one did or is doing something), under (construction, etc.), while

③ せっせと • diligently, assiduously

③ 間【かん】 • ① interval, period of time ② among, between, inter-

③ なんて • ① such as, (things) like ② exclamation

③ 名【めい】 • ① counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such) ② first name ③ famous, great

③ 以来【いらい】 • since, henceforth

③ 意外【いがい】 • unexpected, surprising

③ 意思【いし】 • intention, purpose

③ 花火【はなび】 • fireworks

③ 画家【がか】 • painter, artist

③ 楽【らく】 • comfort, ease

③ 起こる【おこる】 • to occur, to happen

③ 去る【さる】 • ① to leave, to go away ② to pass, to elapse ③ to be distant ④ to send away, to drive off, to divorce ⑤ (after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb) ... completely ⑥ last ... (e.g. "last April")

③ 空っぽ【からっぽ】 • empty, vacant, hollow

③ 見事【みごと】 • ① splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable ② praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed

③ 言わば【いわば】 • so to speak, so to call it, as it were

③ 高度【こうど】 • ① altitude, height ② advanced, high-grade, strong

③ 作業【さぎょう】 • work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

③ 思わず【おもわず】 • unintentionally, reflexively, spontaneously, involuntarily, instinctively

③ 自動【じどう】 • ① automatic, self-motion ② intransitive verb

③ 出来事【できごと】 • incident, affair, happening, event

③ 真っ赤【まっか】 • ① bright red, deep red, flushed (of face) ② downright (e.g. lie), complete, utter

③ 台【だい】 • ① stand, rack, table ② support ③ belt ④ counter for machines, incl. vehicles ⑤ setting (e.g. in jewellery)

③ 大会【たいかい】 • convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally

③ 中心【ちゅうしん】 • center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance

③ 度【たび】 • time (three times, each time, etc.), times

③ 特急【とっきゅう】 • ① limited express (train, faster than an express) ② great hurry

③ 年代【ねんだい】 • age, era, period, date

③ 売れる【うれる】 • ① to sell (well) ② to be well known, to be popular, to be famous

③ 発【はつ】 • ① departure, departing (from ...), departing (at time ...) ② beginning ③ issued by (e.g. document) ④ counter for gunshots, counter for blows (punches)

③ 病【やまい】 • illness, disease

③ 不安【ふあん】 • anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense

③ 別れ【わかれ】 • parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section

③ 味方【みかた】 • friend, ally, supporter

③ 立ち上がる【たちあがる】 • ① to stand up, to get up ② to rise ③ to recover ④ to take action, to start ⑤ to make the initial charge (in sumo)

③ 力【りょく】 • strength, power

③ 話題【わだい】 • topic, subject

③ 転ぶ【ころぶ】 • to fall down, to fall over

③ 思い出【おもいで】 • memories, recollections, reminiscence

③ 銀【ぎん】 • ① silver, silver coin, silver paint ② silver general (shogi)

③ 広がる【ひろがる】 • to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around, to fill (e.g. a space)

③ その内【そのうち】 • eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned

③ 王様【おうさま】 • king

③ 加える【くわえる】 • to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict

③ 家具【かぐ】 • furniture

③ 回す【まわす】 • ① to turn, to rotate, to gyrate ② to circulate, to send around ③ to surround ④ to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers) ⑤ (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to chase someone around) ⑥ to dial (e.g. telephone number)

③ 確実【かくじつ】 • certainty, reliability, soundness

③ 活動【かつどう】 • action, activity

③ 感じる【かんじる】 • to feel, to sense, to experience

③ 感心【かんしん】 • admiration, Well done!

③ 丸【まる】 • ① circle ② full (e.g. month, day, etc.) ③ perfection, purity ④ suffix for ship names

③ 期間【きかん】 • period, term, interval

③ 逆らう【さからう】 • to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy

③ 求める【もとめる】 • to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

③ 教科書【きょうかしょ】 • textbook, text book

③ 苦しむ【くるしむ】 • to suffer, to groan, to be worried

③ 欠ける【かける】 • ① to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken ② to be lacking, to be missing ③ to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward ④ (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

③ 決心【けっしん】 • determination, resolution

③ 決定【けってい】 • decision, determination

③ 県【けん】 • ① prefecture (of Japan) ② county (of China)

③ 向ける【むける】 • to turn towards, to point

③ 合図【あいず】 • sign, signal

③ 才能【さいのう】 • talent, ability

③ 指す【さす】 • ① to point ② to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person ③ to identify, to indicate, to point out

③ 試し【ためし】 • trial, test

③ 実【み】 • ① fruit, nut ② seed ③ (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc. ④ content, substance

③ 手術【しゅじゅつ】 • surgical operation

③ 首相【しゅしょう】 • Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier

③ 受け取る【うけとる】 • ① to receive, to get, to accept ② to take, to interpret, to understand

③ 終える【おえる】 • to finish

③ 勝負【しょうぶ】 • victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout

③ 商売【しょうばい】 • trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation

③ 場面【ばめん】 • scene, setting (e.g. of novel)

③ 新た【あらた】 • ① new, fresh, novel ② newly, freshly, re-

③ 神【かみ】 • god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami

③ 身【み】 • ① body ② oneself ③ one's place, one's position ④ main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)

③ 進める【すすめる】 • to advance, to promote, to hasten

③ 数える【かぞえる】 • to count, to enumerate

③ 正直【しょうじき】 • ① honesty, integrity, frankness ② honestly, frankly

③ 生物【せいぶつ】 • living things, creature

③ 実に【じつに】 • indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite

③ 選手【せんしゅ】 • player (in game), team member

③ 全【ぜん】 • all, whole, entire, complete, overall, pan-

③ 全員【ぜんいん】 • all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody

③ 速度【そくど】 • speed, velocity, rate

③ 対【たい】 • ① opposite, opposition ② versus, vs ③ to (i.e. "we won the game five to three") ④ equal footing, equal terms ⑤ against ..., anti-, toward ..., to ...

③ 代表【だいひょう】 • representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model

③ 地面【じめん】 • ground, earth's surface

③ 鉄【てつ】 • iron

③ 伝わる【つたわる】 • to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted, to be circulated, to go along, to walk along

③ 都会【とかい】 • city

③ 都市【とし】 • town, city, municipal, urban

③ 当たる【あたる】 • ① to be hit, to strike ② to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed ③ to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to ④ to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ⑤ to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win ⑥ to be successful, to go well, to be a hit ⑦ to face, to confront ⑧ to lie (in the direction of) ⑨ to undertake, to be assigned ⑩ to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.), to be afflicted ⑪ to be called upon (by the teacher) ⑫ to treat (esp. harshly), to lash out at ⑬ to be unnecessary ⑭ (in baseball) to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak ⑮ (in fishing) to feel a bite ⑯ (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised, to spoil ⑰ to feel (something) out, to probe into, to check (i.e. by comparison) ⑱ to shave

③ 当てる【あてる】 • ① to hit ② to expose ③ to apply (e.g. patch) ④ to allot, to call on someone (e.g. in class) ⑤ to guess (an answer) ⑥ to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)

③ 等しい【ひとしい】 • equal, similar, like, equivalent

③ 頭【とう】 • counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)

③ 道路【どうろ】 • road, highway

③ 日光【にっこう】 • sunlight

③ 日曜【にちよう】 • Sunday

③ 農家【のうか】 • farmer, farm family

③ 農業【のうぎょう】 • agriculture

③ 板【いた】 • ① board, plank ② sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab ③ cutting board, chopping board ④ stage (i.e. at a theatre)

③ 番目【ばんめ】 • cardinal number suffix

③ 皮【かわ】 • ① skin, hide, pelt, fur ② rind, peel, husk, bark ③ shell, sheath, wrapping

③ 美人【びじん】 • beautiful person (woman)

③ 表【ひょう】 • table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list

③ 表面【ひょうめん】 • surface, outside, face, appearance

③ 秒【びょう】 • second (60th min)

③ 不幸【ふこう】 • unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death

③ 物語【ものがたり】 • tale, story, legend

③ 文明【ぶんめい】 • ① civilization, civilisation, culture ② Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

③ 平ら【たいら】 • flatness, level, smooth, calm, plain, sitting tailor fashion

③ 平和【へいわ】 • peace, harmony

③ 望み【のぞみ】 • ① wish, desire, hope ② prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes

③ 満足【まんぞく】 • ① satisfaction ② sufficiency

③ 目指す【めざす】 • to aim at, to have an eye on

③ 目的【もくてき】 • purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

③ 流行る【はやる】 • ① to be popular, to come into fashion ② to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic ③ to flourish, to thrive

③ 留学【りゅうがく】 • studying abroad (usu. at university level)

③ 数【すう】 • ① several, a number of ② number, numeral, figure ③ destiny, fate ④ law

③ 毎月【まいつき】 • every month, each month, monthly

③ 面【めん】 • ① face ② mask, face guard ③ (in kendo) striking the head ④ surface (esp. a geometrical surface) ⑤ page ⑥ aspect, facet, side ⑦ chamfer ⑧ counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

③ 幸運【こううん】 • good luck, fortune

③ 知り合い【しりあい】 • acquaintance

③ 例える【たとえる】 • to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simile

③ 残す【のこす】 • to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reserve

③ 引き受ける【ひきうける】 • ① to be responsible for ② to take over, to take up ③ to guarantee, to undertake ④ to contract (a disease)

③ 満点【まんてん】 • perfect score

③ 王【おう】 • ① king, ruler, sovereign, monarch ② king (for senior player) (shogi)

③ 色【しょく】 • counter for colours

③ 愛【あい】 • love, affection

③ 愛情【あいじょう】 • love, affection

③ 一種【いっしゅ】 • species, kind, variety

③ 印刷【いんさつ】 • printing

③ 引っ掛かる【ひっかかる】 • to be caught in, to be stuck in, to be cheated

③ 汚す【よごす】 • ① to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain ② to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile

③ 奥【おく】 • interior, inner part, inside

③ 可愛らしい【かわいらしい】 • lovely, sweet

③ 解く【とく】 • ① to solve, to answer ② to untie ③ to comb, to untangle (hair)

③ 割る【わる】 • to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute

③ 巻く【まく】 • to wind, to coil, to roll

③ 完成【かんせい】 • ① complete, completion ② perfection, accomplishment

③ 完全【かんぜん】 • perfection, completeness

③ 汗【あせ】 • ① sweat, perspiration ② moisture, condensation

③ 観察【かんさつ】 • observation, survey

③ 願う【ねがう】 • ① to desire, to wish, to hope ② to beg, to request, to implore, to pray ③ to have something done for oneself

③ 巨大【きょだい】 • huge, gigantic, enormous

③ 共通【きょうつう】 • ① commonness, community ② -wide

③ 叫ぶ【さけぶ】 • to shout, to cry

③ 強盗【ごうとう】 • ① robber, mugger ② robbery, burglary

③ 恐怖【きょうふ】 • fear, dread, dismay, terror

③ 胸【むね】 • breast, chest

③ 苦労【くろう】 • troubles, hardships

③ 偶然【ぐうぜん】 • (by) chance, unexpectedly, suddenly, accident, fortuity

③ 掘る【ほる】 • to dig, to excavate

③ 軍【ぐん】 • army, force, troops

③ 景気【けいき】 • condition, state, business (condition)

③ 経つ【たつ】 • to pass, to lapse

③ 減らす【へらす】 • to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shorten

③ 現象【げんしょう】 • phenomenon

③ 限り【かぎり】 • ① limit, limits, bounds ② degree, extent, scope ③ as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one's ability ④ unless (after neg. verb) ⑤ the end, the last

③ 限る【かぎる】 • to restrict, to limit, to confine

③ 呼び出す【よびだす】 • ① to summon, to call (e.g. phone), to convene, to decoy, to lure ② to invoke (e.g. subroutine), to call

③ 枯れる【かれる】 • to wither (plant), to be blasted, to die

③ 互い【たがい】 • mutual, reciprocal

③ 誤解【ごかい】 • misunderstanding

③ 交換【こうかん】 • exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)

③ 好み【このみ】 • liking, taste, choice

③ 構う【かまう】 • ① to mind, to care about, to be concerned about ② to care for, to look after ③ to prepare for ④ to intefere with, to meddle in ⑤ to tease

③ 合格【ごうかく】 • success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility

③ 国民【こくみん】 • nation, nationality, people, citizen

③ 骨【ほね】 • bone

③ 差す【さす】 • ① to raise (e.g. hands, umbrella), to stretch out ② to be tinged ③ to wear at one's side (e.g. sword) ④ to shine ⑤ to provoke a feeling

③ 済みません【すみません】 • sorry, excuse me, thank you

③ 際【さい】 • on the occasion of, circumstances

③ 賛成【さんせい】 • approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

③ 似合う【にあう】 • to suit, to match, to become, to be like

③ 実現【じつげん】 • implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

③ 実際【じっさい】 • ① practicality, practical ② reality, actuality, actual conditions ③ bhutakoti (limit of reality)